psaraftis kontovas- co2 emission statistics for the world commercial fleet

7/31/2019 Psaraftis Kontovas- CO2 Emission Statistics for the World Commercial Fleet

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Rnwol Hdwk|khe Uckpewyk|{# Doo wkbm|y weyewpel# KYYC6 4054(


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\n inc|wkgu|e |n |mky legd|e dcl znyykgo{ inhzoehec| n|mew y|ulkey nc |me yugfei|/

|me du|mnwy n` |mky zdzew mdpe inclui|el |mekw nrc dcdo{yky nc ehkyykncy n` |me rnwol

`oee| ld|dgdye -dy zwnpklel g{ Oon{ly @dkwzod{ `nw {edw 7::2+ dcl idc mewekc zweyec|

ynhe zweokhkcdw{ weyuo|y n` |me ehkyykncy y|d|ky|kiy n` |me `noonrkcb hdfnw ymkz |{zey6

guoa idwwkewy/ iwule nko |dcaewy/ inc|dkcew peyyeoy/ zwnlui|.imehkido idwwkewy/ OCBidwwkewy/ OZB idwwkewy/wee`ew peyyeoy/Wn(Wn peyyeoy dcl becewdo idwbn ymkzy# D yezdwd|e

dcdo{yky rdy idwwkel nu| `nw yhdoo peyyeoy uclew


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ky khhecye# HEZI 527 donce mdl ynhe 05 yughkyykncy/ HEZI 5= mdl


4/25

kc |mekw 4;;; y|ul{ dwe rkleo{ uyel kc |me ey|khd|knc n` ehkyyknc kcpec|nwkey -yee/

`nw e}dhzoe/ KHN-7:::+/ EHEZ.INWKCDKW-7::7+ dcl Eclweyec-7::2++#

Inwge|| dcl Amoew -7::9+ ey|khd|e bongdo ùeo incyuhz|knc `nw ymkzy bwed|ew |mdc

4:: BW\ g{ uykcb ecbkce znrew dcl peyyeo di|kpk|{ ld|d# Eclweyec d| do -7::9+ lkl dykhkodw rnwa gu| khzwnpel |me yzd|kdo wezweyec|d|knc n` bongdo ymkz dkw ehkyykncy g{

rekbm|kcb ymkz weznw|kcb `wetuecikey uykcb |me Du|nhd|el Hu|udo(dyyky|dcie Peyyeo

Weyiue y{y|eh -DHPEW+ ld|d ye|#

\me ey|khd|ey n` ùeo incyuhz|knc dcl ehkyykncy lewkpel g{ Eclweyec e| do# -7::9+

rewe ykbck`kidc|o{ onrew |mdc |mnye kc Inwge|| dcl Amoew -7::9+ dcl E{wkcb e| do#

-7::5+# \meye lk`èweciey mdpe bkpec wkye |n d legd|e dgnu| |me pewdik|{ n` |me he|m(

nly dcl weyuo|y kc |me weyzei|kpe y|ulkey# \me ae{ kczu| lk`èweciey dwe |me dyyuhel

u|kokvd|knc n` kcy|dooel ecbkce znrew dcl |me cuhgew n` ld{y peyyeoy dwe dyyuhel |nyzecl d| yed -Eclweyec 7::2+# @uw|mewhnwe/ Eclweyec e| do# -7::


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\muy/ ùeo ydoey/ epec k` re dyyuhe |md| |me `kbuwey weznw|el dwe inwwei|/ hd{ zwnpkle

weokdgoe ey|khd|kncy n` ehkyykncy kc n|mew |wdcyznw| hnley yuim dy wdko dcl |wuiay

gu| kc ymkzzkcb |mky rnuol ge |wue nco{ `nw lnhey|ki ymkzzkcb#

Lue |n lk``kiuo|key kc uykcb |me |nz(lnrc he|mnl/ dy nu|okcel dgnpe/ dc do|ewcd|kpehe|mnl mdy ehewbel# \mky ky |me yn(idooel gn||nh uz he|mnl/ nw di|kpk|{(gdyel

he|mnl# \mky ky dc dzzwndim gdyel nc òee| di|kpk|{ |md| |wkey |n ey|khd|e rnwol òee|

ehkyykncy g{ idoiuod|kcb ehkyykncy `nw doo znyykgoe ymkz(|{ze dcl ykve gwdiae|y# \mky

he|mnl ceely kc`nwhd|knc nc ymkz hnpehec|y dcl ymkz imdwdi|ewky|kiy -peyyeo |{ze

dcl ykve/ ecbkce |{ze dcl dbe/ ùeo |{ze/ e|i+/ dy reoo dy |me inwweyznclkcb ùeo inc(

yuhz|knc `kbuwey dcl ehkyyknc `di|nwy# \me dzzwndim mdy hdc{ pdwkdc|y/ hdkco{ le(

zeclkcb nc mnr |me ye| n` kczu|y ky ng|dkcel/ dcl rmd| hnleookcb nw n|mew dyyuhz(

|kncy dwe uyel#

Kc |mky y|ul{ re mdpe uyel d gn||nh(uz dzzwndim/ |me he|mnlnonb{ n` rmkim le(

yiwkgel kc |me wey| n` yei|knc 9 dcl kc yei|knc


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9#9 Ld|d Inooei|kncDoo ymkz ehkyykncy y|ulkey |md| re mdpe yeec uye hnleookcb |n ey|khd|e ùeo inc(

yuhz|knc nc gndwl d ymkz/ hdkco{ kc nwlew |n incpew| ecbkce mnwyeznrew |n ùeo

incyuhz|knc# Nuw y|ul{y dzzwndim rdy |n |w{ uykcb ùeo incyuhz|knc kc`nwhd|knc

-nc d zew ymkz gdyky+ lkwei|o{ dy dc kczu|/ dcl nco{ k` yuim kc`nwhd|knc rdy cn| dpdko(dgoe/ inhzu|e k| g{ n|mew he|mnly/ `nw kcy|dcie pkd ecbkce mnwyeznrew# \muy/ dcl

`nw |me zuwznyey n` |mky y|ul{/ |me Meooecki Imdhgew n` Ymkzzkcb -MIY+ ynokik|el

`wnh k|y hehgewy dcl zwnpklel |n |me du|mnwy d pdwke|{ n` ld|d/ dcl ydkl ld|d rdy

yugyetuec|o{ dcdo{vel# Kc |n|do 7; hehgew inhzdckey weyznclel/ zwnpklkcb ld|d

`nw ynhe 925 ymkzy n` pdwknuy |{zey |md| inpewel d gwndl yzei|wuh n` ymkz |{zey dcl

ykvey# Ynokik|el ld|d kcioulel6

Ymkz |{ze

[edw n` guko| Ledlrekbm| -LR\+ Dpewdbe idwbn zd{ondl zew odlec |wkz Ecbkce |{ze Mnwyeznrew Yzeel -odlec/ gdoody|+ \khe kc znw| -ondlkcb/ lkyimdwbkcb+ @ueo |{ze -yed/ znw|+ \n|do @ueo incyuhz|knc d| yed-odlec dcl gdoody|+ g{ |{ze n` ueo

\n|do @ueo incyuhz|knc d| znw| -ondlkcb dcl lkyimdwbkcb+ g{ |{ze n` ùeo

Pdwkdc|y n` yuim ld|d `nw yzeik`ki ymkz |{zey -`nw kcy|dcie/ cuhgew n` zdyyecbewy `nw

zdyyecbew ymkzy+ rewe doyn ynokik|el#

Re ymnuol iodwk`{ mewe |md| do|mnubm zewmdzy d zwkhdw{ uye n` yuim ld|d rdy `nw |me

y|ul{y reg |nno/|me ld|d rdy doyn uyel dy d pdoudgoe wedo(ld|d iwnyy(weèwecie `nw |me

dcdo{yky n` |me rnwol òee|#

D le|dkoel |nz(lnrc dzzwndim rnuol wetukwe dy kczu|y ùeo incyuhz|knc kc`nwhd(

|knc `nw doo ymkzy kc |me rnwol òee|# Ykcie |mky akcl n` kc`nwhd|knc ky becewdoo{ eouykpe/|me ce}| gey| do|ewcd|kpe rnuol ge |n bd|mew le|dkoel kc`nwhd|knc nc ymkz hnpehec|y

rnwolrkle/ dcl gdyel nc |md|/ ey|khd|e ùeo incyuhz|knc `nw edim ymkz# Mnrepew/

|mky do|ewcd|kpe doyn zweyec|el zwngoehy/ dy dc dcdo{yky n` le|dkoel ymkz hnpehec|

kc`nwhd|knc rnwolrkle rdy nu|ykle |me yinze n` nuw y|ul{#

Nuw dcdo{yky gwnae lnrc |me rnwol òee| kc|n hdfnw ymkz |{zey dcl ykve gwdiae|y -dy

leyiwkgel kc yei|knc


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Zewiec|dbe n` |n|do nzewd|kncdo |khe |md| ymkzy yzecly d| yed/ y -:y4+ \n|do @ueo Incyuhz|knc d| yed/ kcioulkcb ùeo |md| ky uyel g{ Hdkce Ecbkce dcl

Du}kokdwkey/ @ -|nccey.ld{+

\n|do @ueo Incyuhz|knc kc znw|/ kcioulkcb ùeo |md| ky uyel g{ Hdkce Ecbkce dclDu}kokdwkey/ B -|nccey.ld{+

Nzewd|kncdo ld{y zew {edw/ L -ld{y+ -L905+

\me dgnpe kczu|y dwe dpewdbey/ npew doo ymkzy rk|mkc |me yzeik`ki ymkz |{ze dcl ykve

gwdiae| inhgkcd|knc#

9#< Dobegwd n` EhkyykncyK` re dyyuhe |me ymkz |n ge nzewd|kncdo luwkcb d zewknl n` L ld{y zew {edw/ dcl re

doyn dyyuhe |n acnr y/ |me `wdi|knc n` L |me ymkz ky d| yed -:y4+/ |mec |me `wdi|knc

n` L |me ymkz ky d| znw| ky z 8 4y#

\mec/

Yed ld{y kc d {edw6 yL

Znw| ld{y kc d {edw6 zL

-dcl kloe ld{y kc d {edw6 905L+

Re doyn cn|e |md| k` d ymkz |wdpeoy ùoo kc nce lkwei|knc dcl ehz|{ nc gdoody| -yuim dy

|{zkidoo{ `nw |dcaewy+/ |mec r8:#5# Gu| kc idye n` |wkdcbuodw wnu|ey -`nw kcy|dcie/ `nw

guoa idwwkewy+ r inuol ge mkbmew |mdc :#5#

\mec re rnuol mdpe -`nw |me yzeik`ki ymkz |{ze(ykve gwdiae| uclew incyklewd|knc+6

Yed akonhe|ewy kc d {edw -ah+6 yLP

\n|do ùeo incyuhz|knc kc d {edw -|nccey+6 -y@!zB+L

\n|do IN7 kc d {edw -|nccey+6 9#42-y@!zB+L 8 9#42Qy-@L+!BXL

\n|do |ncce(ahy kc d {edw6 -rR+-yLP+

IN7 zew |ncce(ah6 9#42Q@!-z.y+BX.rRp

\n|do |ncce(ahy mewe dwe inhzu|el g{ huo|kzo{kcb |me dpewdbe zd{ondl idwwkel g{

|me ymkz rmec d| yed -rR+ g{ |me |n|do yed akonhe|ewy |wdpeoel g{ |me ymkz kc d {edw-yLP+# Cn|e |md| kc |me dgyecie n` |wkz lky|dcie kc`nwhd|knc/ k| ky khznyykgoe |n

acnr |me |n|do dhnuc| n` idwbn mduoel kc d {edw g{ d ymkz/ do|mnubm |me etukpdoec|

|ncce(ahy idc ge ey|khd|el# Kc `di|/ nce idc mdpe |rn klec|kido ymkzy D dcl G/ rk|m

ymkz D ecbdbel kc d |wdle rk|m |wkz lky|dcie lnugoe |md| n` ymkz G#K` `wdi|kncy y dcl z

dwe |me ydhe `nw gn|m ymkzy/ gn|m rnuol webky|ew |me ydhe |ncce(ahy kc d {edw/ gu|

|me |n|do dhnuc| n` idwbn idwwkel g{ ymkz D rnuol ge mdo` n` |md| idwwkel g{ ymkz G#

Ykcie nuw y|ul{ lkl cn| uye |wkz lky|dcie kc`nwhd|knc/ |mewe rdy cn ey|khd|e n` |me

|n|do dhnuc| n` idwbn idwwkel g{ |me rnwol òee| ek|mew# Mnrepew/ |mewe rdy dc ey|k(

hd|e n` |me |n|do |ncce(ahy webky|ewel#

Ynhe hnwe ngyewpd|kncy dwe kc nwlew6 @kwy|/ k| ky kc|ewey|kcb |n yee |md|/ dy huim dy

|n|do IN7 ehk||el ky dc kciwedykcb -kc `di|/ okcedw+ ùci|knc n` L -ld{y zew {edw |me

IN7 Ehkyyknc Y|d|ky|kiy `nw |me Rnwol Inhhewikdo @oee| 2


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ymkz ky nzewd|kncdo+/ |me |n|do IN7 ehk||elzew |ncce(ah ky kclezeclec| n` L -rmkim ky

zwngdgo{ cn| d yuwzwkye+# Yeincl/ dcl ykcie @3L/ |n|do IN7 ehk||el ky dy e}zei|el

dc kciwedykcbùci|knc n` y/ |me `wdi|knc n` |khe |me ymkz ky d| yed/ dcl |mewe`nwe n` |me

yed(|n(znw| |khe wd|kn -y.z+# Gu| |me IN7 ehk||el zew |ncce(ah ky d leiwedykcbùci(

|knc n` |md| ydhe wd|kn# K` |me od||ew weyuo| onnay inuc|ew(kc|uk|kpe/ k| ky cn|/ ykciermkoe kc znw| |me ymkz nc |me nce mdcl zwnluiey ehkyykncy |md| dwe onrew |mdc |mnye

zwnluiel d| yed -nc d zew ld{ gdyky+/ nc |me n|mew mdcl kc znw| |me ymkz mduoy vewn

idwbn/ |muy zwnluiey vewn |ncce(ahy/ dcl |mky ky rmd| ky |me leikykpe `di|nw#

Doyn/ dc kcpewye weod|kncymkz n` IN7 zew |ncce(ah rk|m yzeel P ky yeec/ gu| |mky ky

hkyoedlkcb dy @ ky becewdoo{ d iugki ùci|knc n` P/ |mewe`nwe |me npewdoo |me IN7 zwn(

luiel zew |ncce(ah ky d tudlwd|ki ùci|knc n` P#

Kc dllk|knc |n |me dgnpe/ re inuol doyn inhzu|e n|mew y|d|ky|kiy nc d òee| nw ykvegwdiae| gdyky/ yuim dy |n|do gucaewy incyuhel/ |n|do IN7 zwnluiel/ dcl n|mewy -yee

doyn yei|knc


9/25

@kbuwe 4# Idoiuod|knc `onrimdw|

< Wucy n` Rnwol @oee| Ld|dgdye


10/25

Peyyeo \{ze LR\}4::: Cuhgew n` Peyyeoy

Yhdoo peyyeoy :5 542

Indy|do 545 790

Mdcl{ykve 4595 4/22

psaraftis kontovas- co2 emission statistics for the world commercial fleet

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