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1 CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY | PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION

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Page 1: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

1CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION

Page 2: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

2CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

HOW BIG IS THE TREND?

• By 2025, > 50% of U.S. transit purchases will be EV, annual market size of $3.6 billion

• California planning to eliminate new demand for internal combustion transit by 2028

• Multiple city and transit resolutions pending that call for 100% EV Transit (Foothill Transit, Santa Monica, King County Washington, Seneca, Stockton…)

• Trend is independent of California policy, i.e. this is happening nationwide, red states and blue states

• International EV transit trend… China, Canada, U.K., major cities in Europe going EV

• Proterra has been approached by 50+ international partners

Page 3: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

3CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

OUR CUSTOMERS Q4 2015

15 Customers

Cities throughout the world are transitioning to EV; China and the U.S. are leading. Proterra has 75% of the U.S. ZEV bus market

Page 4: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

4CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

OUR CUSTOMERS NOW

290 announced orders from

31 customers

100+ orders not yet

announced

Page 5: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

5CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

BUSTRANSITLOWEST COST

PER PASSENGER

ELECTRIC VEHICLE

LOWEST C02 PER PASSENGER MILE

Lowest Cost, Lowest Environmental Impact for Urban Transportation

ECONOMIC & SUSTAINABLE

Page 6: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

6CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

EV HAS DECREASED IN PRICE 4.2% PER YEAR SINCE 2010DIESEL HAS INCREASED IN PRICE > 3.4% SINCE 2005BY 2025, THERE IS NO TRANSIT MARKET FOR DIESEL / CNG

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025

$1,200

$1,100

$800

$0

$900

$700

$400

$300

$1,000

$100

$500

$600

$200

Price ($k)

EV: (4.2)%

CNG: 3.5%

Diesel Hybrid: 3.2%

Diesel: 3.4%

Source: National Transit Database; represents 40-foot buses

FORECASTACTUAL

Page 7: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

7CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

160,000

180,000

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

U.S. EV SALES

$0

$200

$400

$600

$800

$1,000

$1,200

$1,400

20

09

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

20

16

20

17

20

18

20

19

20

20

BATTERY COST ($/kWh)

Sources: Navigant Research, green.autoblog.com, Electric Drive Transportation Association. xEV = PHEV, HEV, EREV and BEV.

AT $700 / KWHEV IN TRANSITBEATS DIESEL

AND CNG

DRIVEN BY BATTERY TECHNOLOGY IMPROVEMENT

Page 8: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

8CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |Sources: Bloomberg (9/2016)

The Learning Curve rate on Li-Ion battery technology is 14% (i.e. 2X volume = 14% savings).

The cost of battery packs will drop from $384 per kilowatt hour in 2015 to $182/kWh in 2025.

At $140 / kWh for EV, diesel / CNG fuel would have to be free to compete with EV maintenance savings alone.

BATTERY PROGRESSION WILL CONTINUE

Page 9: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

9CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

Financing & ServicesMultiple Charging OptionsFlexible Energy SystemProterra Catalyst®

PROTERRA CATALYST®—DIFFERENT BY DESIGN

INTRODUCING THE PROTERRA CATALYST™ PLATFORM

Ultimate FlexibilityHighest Performance Meet Every Route Need Ease of Ownership

The Proterra 35 and 40-foot Catalyst platform is designed to deliver a turn-key electric vehicle system, fully customized to meet the needs of your most demanding routes.

Page 10: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

10CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

Most efficient in its class

• Highest efficiency of any vehicle in its class

• Longest range per kWh of energy storage

• Lowest fuel cost per mile

• 1.61 - 1.89 kWh/mile

THE PROTERRA CATALYST® PLATFORM

Proterra’s use of advanced composite materials makes the Proterra Catalyst not only the lightest, most efficient vehicle,but the most durable and safe as well.

Highly durable for greatest safety

• Advanced carbon-fiber-reinforced composite material: used in Formula 1 race cars and marine vessels with proven durability

• Super strong, lightweight and impact-resistant

• Non-conductive and rust-resistant

Lightest transit vehicles on the market

• Increased passenger seating capacity

• 40’ vehicle: 44 seated passengers• 35’ vehicle: 28 seated passengers

• Lowest rear axle weight in industry

• Less damage to roadways

Page 11: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

11CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

MULTIPLE CHARGING TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS

Wireless Charging

Validating technology for future deployment

Depot Charger

Industry-standard chargers available

On-Route Overhead Charger

• Variable-rate conductive charging

• Intelligent charging system adjusts to vehicle energy storage capabilities

• 350 kW maximum charge rate

Fast-Charging Technology

Enables overhead charging

Plug-in Charge Port(s)

Compatible with industry-standard SAE J1772 combo connector

Wireless Interface

Vehicle and charger automatically connect and communicate charging needs

Proterra Catalyst®

vehicles can be configured for overhead and/or plug-in charging at a variety of rates, to maximize available charging opportunities.

Configuring for “Smart Range” – the Most Efficient

Combination of Energy Storage and Charging Options

Page 12: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

12CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

SAE Combined Charging Standard (J1772 CCS) for plug-in charging. Enables full interoperability across vehicle platforms.

50 KW per vehicle. Proterra has added 50 vehicles of power capacity in one Burlingame location via a 2.5 MW transformer upgrade. Cost $900,000… time < 6 months.

> 35,000 public EV charging stations deployed in the U.S. already

RANGE PROGRESSION

EV INFRASTRUCTURE IS STANDARDIZED, LOW-COST, SUCCESSFULLY DEPLOYED NATION-WIDE

Page 13: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

13CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

CATALYST 40 FT. TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP ADVANTAGE

$0

$500

$1,000

$1,500

Proterra EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel-Hybrid

est. over 12 year lifetime / $ in thousands, except TCO $’s/mile

MAINT.

FUEL

VEHICLE

Proterra

EV

CNG

Bus

Diesel

Bus

Diesel

Hybrid

Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650

Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302

Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475

TCO $1,067 $1,196 $1,221 $1,428

TCO $’s/Mile $2.47 $2.77 $2.83 $3.30

• Battery-electric vehicles have the lowest operational lifecycle cost:

- High EV energy efficiency, low electricity rates, and high annual vehicle mileage combine to create significant fuel savings

- 30% fewer parts dramatically reduce maintenance and operating costs

- Electricity prices far more stable and predictable than volatile fossil fuel prices

12-yr Operational Savings per Bus

$448k vs. Diesel

$459k vs. Hybrid

$408k vs. CNG

Page 14: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

14CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

FINANCING YOUR ELECTRIC FLEET

Municipal Capital Lease

A generally low-cost financing tool for local governments with investment-grade credits. Can be paid for with FTA funds. Offers structured ownership that enables you to own a Proterra bus at the end of the lease term.

Operating Lease

Operating leases allow you to pay for the use of a bus over time, with the option to permanently transition the bus into your fleet. No upfront capital costs.

Bus Rental Program

For fleet operators looking to “test drive” a Catalyst® bus before making a long-term commitment, Proterra offers the option to rent a bus for up to 12 months before making a long-term purchasing decision.

Battery Lease

A battery lease enables you to buy a Catalyst vehicle for roughly the same price as a diesel bus, putting the operating savings toward the battery lease. Proterra is responsible for the performance of the batteries through the life of the lease, removing operator risk.

Proterra can help you find the right combination of

financing tools that map to your procurement plans

Page 15: PROTERRA EV OVERVIEW DISCUSSION - NASEO · EV CNG Bus Diesel Bus Diesel Hybrid Vehicle $749 $470 $454 $650 Energy/Fuel $81 $294 $378 $302 Maintenance $238 $432 $389 $475 TCO $1,067

15CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY |

With a vision to deliver clean, quiet transportation for all, Proterra makes zero-emission, battery-electric buses that help fleet operators decrease fossil fuel dependency and reduce costs