protective coating aids polishing of water-soluble crystals

1
The OPTICS IS LIGHT WORK columnis an outgrowth of the OSA- sponsored Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshops. It is the intent of the Workshopsto communicate technologyand practice in the fields of optical manufacture and testing to opticians and optical engineers. Those attending the Workshops generally agree that the periodic meetings are fulfilling these goals; however, the audience that can be reached is small, perhaps 1200 people once a year. By publishing in Applied Optics a fabrication-and-test-oriented column, a far larger audience can be reached twelve times a year. This column is intended to be a meansof timely exchangeof specific tips or recipes to make the life of the optician or technician easier and more fruitful. Reports of experiences with new products and the ap- plication of familiar productsin unique ways are encouraged. Transfers of other areas of technology to the solution of optical fabrication and testing problems would be welcomed. Material for this column is solicited from all workers in the field of optics and may be submitted to either editor. Limit your note to 500 words (2 double-spaced typed pages) and one illustration, just enough to get across one specific idea or method. Robert E. Parks Optical Sciences Center University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 Norman R. Brown L-140 Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Box 808 Livermore, California 94055 Ordinary paper for position determination of intense laser pulse C. S. Vikram and K. Vedam Pennsylvania State University, Materials Research Labo- ratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. Received 6 July 1979. 0003-6935/79/244063-01$00.50/0. C 1979 Optical Society of America. For alignment of a ruby laser beam it is customary to place blackened Polaroid film in the beam path and observe the location of the burn on it. However,wefind that, instead of Polaroid film, one can use any continuously printed areas (preferably black) of smooth, glossy, or semiglossy pages from magazines, periodicals, etc. and obtain equally good results. The figure shows typical burn spots on such a printed paper (taken from American Laboratory) with various beam in- tensities from a Q-switched ruby laser. Even though our experience has been restricted to ruby-laser light, the method should obviously be applicable for the position determination of other visible pulsed-laser beams. This work was supported by NSF grant DMR-76-80620. Protective coating aids polishing of water-soluble crystals Daniel W. Merdes Pennsylvania State University, Physics University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. Received 5 June 1979. 0003-6935/79/244063-01$00.50/0. © 1979 Optical Society of America. Department, When polishing small lenses of such water-soluble crys- tals as NaCl and KBr, the worker must usually deal with the often irritating task of polishing one surface without marring the opposite side. Whenever a lens or window is too thin to afford a good grip at the edges, I find it most helpful, after having polished the first side, to spray the freshly polished surface with a coat of Universal 33 spray for metal blocking, available at a reasonable price from the Universal Shellac and Supply Company, Hicksville, New York. (Doubtless, similar products available elsewhere would serve as well.) The product dries to a thin plastic coating that can then be handled with the bare fingers without significantly affecting the surface beneath. After the other side of the lens has been polished, the coating on the first side is easily peeled off with the help of cellophane tape. This is not a perfect solution, because the surface coated in this manner sometimes becomesvery slightly fogged,but this is barely noticeable and is of no consequence in most IR ap- plications. 15 December 1979 / Vol. 18, No. 24 / APPLIED OPTICS 4063

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Page 1: Protective coating aids polishing of water-soluble crystals

The OPTICS IS LIGHT WORK column is an outgrowth of the OSA-sponsored Optical Fabrication and Testing Workshops. It is the intentof the Workshops to communicate technology and practice in the fieldsof optical manufacture and testing to opticians and optical engineers.Those attending the Workshops generally agree that the periodicmeetings are fulfilling these goals; however, the audience that can bereached is small, perhaps 1200 people once a year. By publishing inApplied Optics a fabrication-and-test-oriented column, a far largeraudience can be reached twelve times a year.

This column is intended to be a means of timely exchange of specifictips or recipes to make the life of the optician or technician easier andmore fruitful. Reports of experiences with new products and the ap-plication of familiar products in unique ways are encouraged. Transfersof other areas of technology to the solution of optical fabrication andtesting problems would be welcomed.

Material for this column is solicited from all workers in the field ofoptics and may be submitted to either editor. Limit your note to 500words (2 double-spaced typed pages) and one illustration, just enoughto get across one specific idea or method.

Robert E. ParksOptical Sciences CenterUniversity of ArizonaTucson, Arizona 85721

Norman R. Brown L-140Lawrence Livermore LaboratoryBox 808Livermore, California 94055

Ordinary paper for position determination ofintense laser pulse

C. S. Vikram and K. Vedam

Pennsylvania State University, Materials Research Labo-ratory, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802.Received 6 July 1979.0003-6935/79/244063-01$00.50/0.C 1979 Optical Society of America.

For alignment of a ruby laser beam it is customary toplace blackened Polaroid film in the beam path and observethe location of the burn on it. However, we find that, insteadof Polaroid film, one can use any continuously printed areas(preferably black) of smooth, glossy, or semiglossy pages frommagazines, periodicals, etc. and obtain equally good results.The figure shows typical burn spots on such a printed paper(taken from American Laboratory) with various beam in-tensities from a Q-switched ruby laser. Even though ourexperience has been restricted to ruby-laser light, the methodshould obviously be applicable for the position determinationof other visible pulsed-laser beams.

This work was supported by NSF grant DMR-76-80620.

Protective coating aids polishing ofwater-soluble crystals

Daniel W. MerdesPennsylvania State University, PhysicsUniversity Park, Pennsylvania 16802.Received 5 June 1979.0003-6935/79/244063-01$00.50/0.© 1979 Optical Society of America.

Department,

When polishing small lenses of such water-soluble crys-tals as NaCl and KBr, the worker must usually deal with theoften irritating task of polishing one surface without marringthe opposite side. Whenever a lens or window is too thin toafford a good grip at the edges, I find it most helpful, afterhaving polished the first side, to spray the freshly polishedsurface with a coat of Universal 33 spray for metal blocking,available at a reasonable price from the Universal Shellac andSupply Company, Hicksville, New York. (Doubtless, similarproducts available elsewhere would serve as well.) Theproduct dries to a thin plastic coating that can then be handledwith the bare fingers without significantly affecting the surfacebeneath. After the other side of the lens has been polished,the coating on the first side is easily peeled off with the helpof cellophane tape.

This is not a perfect solution, because the surface coated inthis manner sometimes becomes very slightly fogged, but thisis barely noticeable and is of no consequence in most IR ap-plications.

15 December 1979 / Vol. 18, No. 24 / APPLIED OPTICS 4063