prot appl program - summary of the day - rev00

8/13/2019 Prot Appl Program - Summary of the Day - Rev00

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ABB GroupJuly 26, 2012 | Slide 1

Global sales programSummary of the day

Luis-Fabiano Santos, Global Product Manager, Substation Automation Systems


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Global sales programSummary of the day

Content

Protection applications and system solutions

Introduction to IEC 61850


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Substation automations systemsProtection applications and system solutions


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Substation Automation SystemsAllocation of Functions

Station

Level

BayLeve

l

Process

Level

Functional allocation

Station automation

Monitoring

Fault evaluation

Event and alarm viewing

and acknowledgement

Remote communication for

telecontrol and supervision

Protection

Control

Monitoring

Interlocking

Data acquisition

GIS or AIS switchgear

Instrument transformers

Power transformers

Surge arresters

Non-conventional transformers


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Modern bay protection solutionsRequirements

New additional requirements Optimized, standard protection solutions for

applications from Distribution to EHV

Flexible realization of protection philosophy and

schemes

Scalable hardware and functionality

Fully modeled schemes compliant with IEC61850 for efficient integration into IEC 61850-

compliant systems

Convenient selection, simple ordering and fast

delivery

Modern bay protection solutions meet all traditional protection

requirements and are ready for future requirements

Traditional protection requirements Fast clearance of faults

Reliable fault isolation

Avoid heavy damage to primary and secondary

equipment

Prevent cascading trips and minimizes power

losses Maintain maximum power availability

Reliable protection schemes to achieve

maximum security


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Bay protection solutionsStandards and functional descriptions

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description

T2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two windings

T3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three windings

REFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection

OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step directional phase overcurrent protection

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step directional residual overcurrent protection

RBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection

PTUV 27 Undervoltage protection

PTOV 59 Overvoltage protection

PTOV 59N Residual overvoltage protection

PTUF 81 (U) Underfrequency

PTOF 81 (O) Overfrequency

IEC 61850 ANSI Function description

PDIF 87L Line differential protection

PDIF 87B Busbar differential protection

PDIF 87G Generator differential protection

PDIF 87M Motor (machine) differential protection

PDIS 21 Distance protection

RPSB 68 Power swing detection

PPAM 78 Out-of-step protection

PTUC 37 Undercurrent protection

PTTR 49 Thermal overload protection

PTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent function

RSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing

RREC 79 Autoreclose

PTRC 94 Tripping logic


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Bay protection solutionTransmission, medium Lines, differential/distance with AR

Main 1RED67016 binary inputs,

24 binary outputs,6 analog voltage inputs

6 analog current inputs1 C37.94 : 3 km100 km

Main 2REL670

16 binary inputs,24 binary outputs,

6 analog voltage inputs6 analog current inputs

1 C37.94 : 3 km100 km

Bay unitREB50016 binary inputs,

24 binary outputs,6 analog voltage inputs6 analog current inputs

IEC ANSI IEC ANSIPDIF 87L RSYN 25PDIS 21 RREC 79

PTOC 51/67N

PTOC 51/67PIOC 50/50NPTOV 59/59N

RPSB 78PSOF SOTFPTRC 94RDRE 95DRGGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSIPDIS 21,85 RSYN 25PTOC 51/67N RREC 79

PTOC 51/67PIOC 50/50NPTOV 59/59NRPSB 78PSOF SOTFPTTR 49PTRC 94RDRE 95DRGGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSIPDIF 87B 27 TCSRBRF 50/62BF 69 LatchPTOC 51EFPRDRE 95DRPTRC 94

Main 1

protection

Optionpackage

Option

package

Main 2

protection

Add on

packagebusbar &breaker failureprotection

Add onpackagegeneral

BB I

QA1

BI1

BB II

BU1

QB1 QB2

BI2

BI3

BI4

Line bay single / double bus

Functionality /

protection conceptRelay hardware

Bay protection

solutionFeeder

voltage level


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Bay protection solutionTransmission,3w transformer

Functionality /


Bay protection

solutionFeeder

voltage level

Group 116 binary inputs,

24 binary outputs,3 analog voltage inputs

9 analog current inputs

Group 2

16 binary inputs,24 binary outputs,

3 analog voltage inputs9 analog current inputs

Bay unit16 binary inputs,

24 binary outputs,6 analog voltage inputs6 analog current inputs

BB I

QA1

BI1

BB II

BU1

QB1 QB2

BI2

BI3

BI4

Trafo bay single / double bus

BI5

BI6

BI7

IEC ANSI IEC ANSI

PDIF 87T GGIO Guard

PTOC 51/67

PIOC 50/50N

PTTR 49

PTRC 94

RDRE 95DR

GGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSI

PTOC 51/67N PDIF HV 87N

PTOC 51/67 PDIF MV 87N

PIOC 50 GGIO Guard

PVPH 24

PTOV 59

PTRC 94

RDRE 95DR

GGIO DTT

IEC ANSI IEC ANSI

PDIF 87B 27 TCS

RBRF 50/62BF

PTOC 51EFP

RDRE 95DR

PTRC 94

Add-on package

Busbar andbreaker failure

protection

Add-on package

general

Group 1

protection Add-on package

Group 2

protection Add-on package


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Bay protection solutionTransmission,double busbar

Functionality /


Bay protection

solutionFeeder

voltage Level

Central unit19 casing

12 BI9 BO

Bay unit

4I standard20 BI

16 BO

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q2

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB1

=Q3

=QA1

=QB1

=QB1

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QC9

=Q1

=QB1

IEC ANSI

PDIF 87B

Central Unit

IEC ANSI

RBRF 50/62BF

PTOC 51 EFP

PIOC 51

Bay Unit


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Main 1

TRIP

Arrangement 3Arrangement 2 Arrangement 4Arrangement 1

Main 2

TRIP

Control

TRIP

Main 1

TRIP

Main 2

Control

TRIP

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP

Control

TRIP

Main 1

Main 2

TRIP

Control

Bay protection solutionsPhysical arrangements for P&C panels

Arrangement 5 Arrangement 6

Main2 /

Control

TRIP

Main 1

TRIP

Main 1

Main 2 /

Control

TRIP

Integration of protection and control in the same IED

Arrangement 7 Arrangement 8

Main 1

Control 1

TRIP

Main 2

Control 2

TRIP

Main 2 /Control 2

TRIP

Main 1 /

Control 1

TRIP

Redundant control Redundant control integrated with protection


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Bay protection solutionsIEC 61850 station bus with GOOSE messages

IEC 61850 station bus

GOOSE messages GOOSE messages

Station bus

hardwired

=QA1

=QB1

=QB9

=QB2

=QA1

=QB1 =QB2

=QA1

=QB1 =QB2

=QB9

Protection Protection Protection

Marshalling Marshalling Marshalling

Control Control Control


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Bay protection solutionsThe free allocation of functions

Control relay

CSWI

XCBR

Protection relay

PTOC

XCBR TCTR

HMI

Conventional

wiring

Conventional

wiring

Conventional

wiring

Comand

Reports

position

Reports

trip

Protection Relay

PTOC

XCBR TCTR

Conventional

wiring

Conventional

wiring

CSWI

HMI

Comand

Reports

position

Reports

trip


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Bay protection solutionsIED Intelligent Electronic Devices

IEC 61850 compliant

Designed to communicate

Extensive function library and powerful hardware

platform

Fast and reliable Ethernet communication

Efficient engineering and handling


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Substation automations systemsIEC 61850


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IEC61850The standard in substation automation

IEC 61850 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS

AND SYSTEMS IN SUBSTATIONS

EPRI

IEC 61850 provides Process-oriented data model,

independent from communication

technology

Standardized description of

primary and secondary

apparatuses, and their

functionality

Compatible data exchange

between engineering tools

Real-time communication

capabilities for vertical and

horizontal (bay-bay)

communication

IEC 61850

Is the first truly global standard in

the electric utility field

Has been elaborated by some

60 experts from Europe and North

America and includes UCA 2.0 as

a subset

Influences other areas like

wind and hydro power plants,

distributed energy resources,


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Free con figurat ion The standard shall support different

philosophiesand allow a free allocation offunctions e.g. it must work equally well for

centralized (RTU like) or decentralized (SCS

like) systems.

Interoperabil i ty The ability for IEDs from one or severalmanufacturer to exchangeinformation and use

the information for the their own functions.

Long term s tabi l ity The standard shall be future proof, i.e.

it must be able to follow the progress in

communication technologyas well as

evolving system requirements.

Requirements for Standard in SA


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Real devices in

substation

Mapping

Network

TCP/IPMMS

SCSM, i.e.

61850-8-1

61850-7-2

Services

61850-6

Configuration File

Encapsulatedrealworld

...

(Virtual)

LNLNLNLN

Position

Mode

XCBR1

Logical device (Bay)

Virtualization

61850-7-4 data

(Position)

61850-7-4 logical

node (circuit-breaker)

From real model to abstract model


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GatewayHMI

IEC 61850

Examples:

Samples

Trips

Positions

Vertical communication

StationComputer

Control Protection Protection& Control Control Protection

Process Interface Process Interface Process Interface

Station Level

Bay Level

Process Level (Equipments, processes)

Control StationExamples:

Comands

Events

Vertical Serial

Communication

NCC


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GatewayHMI

IEC 61850 Horizontal communicationExamples:

BlockingsUnblockings

States

Horizontal communication

Gateway

Vertical Serial

Communcation

StationComputer

Control Protection Protection& Control Control Protection

Process Interface Process Interface Process Interface

Station Level

Bay Level

Process Level (Equipments, processes)

Control Station

Vertical Serial

Communication


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Substation Automation and Architecture Aspects


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Substation automations systemsOur solutions


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Substation automation systemsBay protection solutions

Products

Bay control IEDs

Protection IEDs

Gateways

MicroSCADA Pro RTUs

Disturbance Recorders

Complexity

Value

Creation

Products Systems

ModulesConfigured IEDs for

Generator protection Busbar protection

Line protection

Transformer protection

Breaker protection Shunt reactor protection

Capacitor protection

Motor protection

Bay control

Engineered Packages

Substation automation

systems

Station HMIs

Gateways for telecontrol Bay level solutions for Control

Protection

Monitoring

Turnkey Systems

Complete Substation

Automation Systems

for Control, Monitoring,

Protection Communication Solutions

Design to commissioning

Interface engineering

Services

Retrofit

Upgrading & Migration

Replacement of primary &

secondary S/S equipment Spare Parts

Power System Consulting

(e.g. Analyses, setting &

CT/VT calculations) Installation

Commissioning

Diagnosis Training

Services

S b i i


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ABB maximizes the benefits from IEC 61850

Fully IEC 61850 compliant portfolio

Comprehensive SA functionality

Powerful tool environment

Proven excellence and experience in integrating 3rdparty devices & systems

Maximum level of product integration for enhanced

performance and advanced functionality

Proficient project execution

Deep understanding of customer requirements andknow-how in the substation domain

Unique quality assurance by in-house SystemVerification Center

S b t ti t ti t


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Systems and products for substation automation in utilities

and industries

Bay protection and control solutions

Measurement, monitoring and supervision of devices

Development of local and remote solutions for parametersetting exchange and disturbance recorder evaluations

Communication network among devices and systems

Interoperable solutions for the protection and control of

electrical substations

Generator protection systems

Drop-in P&C houses

Services and support

Rehabilitation and upgrade

Commissioning and maintenance

Power system studies & consulting Settings, CT/VT calculations and disturbance analysis

Training

S b t ti t ti t


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The scope includes several applications

Power system protection solutions

Monitoring of electrical devices

Integrated bay protection and control solutions

Hardware and software based on Relionproduct

family

S b t ti t ti t


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QA1

BI1

BI2

BI3

BI4

QB1 QB2

Bus coupler

QA1

BI1

BI2

BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

Line

long

QA1

BI1

BI2

BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

Line

m

edium

QA1

BI1

BI2

BI3

BI4

BU1

QB1 QB2

Line

short

BI5

BI1

BI2

BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2

Transformer

BI1

BI2

BI3

BI4

BI6

BI7

QA1

QB1 QB2

Transformer

Solution 5 Solution 6Solution 2 Solution 3 Solution 4Solution 1

Interconnection

IEC 61850-8-1

Main applications

Transmission lines

Feeders and cables

Power transformers

Reactors

Capacitors

Generators

Busbars

Motors

ABB know-how

Focus on customer needs

Efficiency in project execution

Engineering and assemblying by ABB

High quality manufacturing

Expertise in solution and system design

Comprehensive documentation

Testing of solutions and complete system


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prot appl program - summary of the day - rev00

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