prospects of hvdc & facts for bulk power transmission … hvdc_facts_e… · first 800 kv hvdc in...

1 11-2007 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re Power Transmission and Distribution1 11-2007 PTD H 1 MT/Re

Prospects of HVDC & FACTS forBulk Power Transmission and System Security

December 04th to 07th 2007 - All-Russian Exhibition Centre (AREC), Moscow, Russia

04 07 2007 . - (), ,

International Exhibition and Seminar

December 04th to 07th 2007 - All-Russian Exhibition Centre (AREC), Moscow, Russia

04 07 2007 . - (), ,

International Exhibition and Seminar

Dietmar RetzmannAnya KrummholzDirk Ettrich Karl Uecker

2 11-2007 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re

Electrical Energy is the Backbone of our Society

today and in Future


3 11-2007 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re3 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re

Use of Advanced Solutions

The Global Potentialin CO2 Reduction and Security Enhancementis huge

for Power Transmission11-2007


HVDC High-Voltage DC Transmission: It makes P flow

HVDC-LDT - Long-Distance Transmission

HVDC Classic with LT Thyristors* (Line-commutated Converter)HVDC Bulk with 800 kV for 5,000 MW to > 7,000 MW HVDC PLUS (Voltage-Sourced Converter VSC)HVDC can be combined with FACTS

V-Control included

Advanced Power Transmission Systems

B2B - The Short Link

Back-to-Back Station

AC AC

DC Cable

AC AC

Submarine Cable Transmission

800 kV for minimal LineTransmission Losses

Long-Distance OHL Transmission

DC Line

AC AC

* LTT = Light-Triggered Thyristor with integrated Break-over Protection


Hydro Plants for:Base Load andEnergy Storage

Plus Wind Power

Covering Base and

flexible

fuzzy

Peak-Load Demands

Basslink HVDC: remote Infeed of Green Energy

no additional Thermal Plants

Cost Reduction

Benefits of HVDC:Clean Energy CO2 Reduction

2005


Commercial Operation: Nov. 2005

Optimization of the Transmission System

Sea Cable

Underground Cable

Converter Station

500 kV Substation

3.2 km 57.4 km 295 km

Transition Station

6.4 km

Underground Cable

Converter Station

Transition Station

220 kV Substation

1.7 km 2.1 km8.9 km

McGaurans Beach

Five Mile Bluff

Bass Strait

Loy Yang Georgetown

System Data:

Transmission Capacity: 500 / 600 MWDC Voltage: 400 kV

10 hrs Overload

7 11-2007 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re7 11-2007 PTD H 1 MT/Re7 11-2007 PTD H 1 MT/Re Power Transmission and Distribution

Welcome great Outdoors !

From DC Line to Cable Basslink HVDC


Neptune HVDC: 660 MW Full Power Delivery

8 11-2007 PTD H 1 MT/Re

Blackout in New York City June 27, 2007

Neptune HVDCsuccessfully supported Long Islands Power Supply - 700,000 Householdscould be saved

385,000 People without Electricity in Manhattan and Bronx: Subway broke down, Traffic Lights out of Operation up to 1 hour Power Outage

Power Transmission and DistributionPower Transmission and Distribution

Long Island: Duffy Avenue

New Jersey: Sayreville

in Trial Operation 2 Weeks ahead of Schedule


No Increase inShort-Circuit Power

Europe The HVDC Portfolio is growing

Customer:BritNed Developm. Ltd.

System Data:Rating 2 x 500 MWVoltage 400 kVThyristor 8 kV LTTCable Length 260 km

2010

Sharing ofReserve Capacity

Energy Exchangeby Sea Cable

Customer:Energinet.dk

System Data:Rating 600 MWVoltage 400 kV DCThyristor 8 kV LTTCable Length 56 km

2010BritNed

Storeblt

10 11-2007 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re

Sustainability in Transmission HVDC in Europe:

2011

Customer:Red Elctrica de Espaa

System Data:Rating 2 x 200 MWVoltage 250 kV DCThyristor 8 kV LTTCable Length 250 km

COMETA, Spain-Mallorca DC Interconnector

by using Energy-Mix

versus local Supply with a new Oil-fired Power Plant on the Island

from the Mainland

Reduction in CO2:

3 new HVDC Orders in Europe within 5 months only

1.2 m tons p.a. (52 %)


Siemens received the Order for the Worlds first 800 kV HVDC in China Southern Power Grid

Siemens the Leader in Bulk Power DC Transmission Technology

Yunnan-Guangdong

5,000 MW1,418 Km

+/- 800 kV DC

Commercial Operation:2009 Pole 12010 Pole 2

Reduction in CO2 versus local Power Supply with Energy-Mix

32.9 m tons p.a. - by using Hydro Energy and HVDC for Transmission


FACTS - Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Support of Power FlowSVC Static Var Compensator* (The Standard of Shunt Compensation)SVC PLUS (= STATCOM - Static Synchr. Compensator, with VSC) FSC Fixed Series Compensation TCSC Thyristor Controlled Series Compensation*TPSC Thyristor Protected Series Compensation**GPFC Grid Power Flow Controller* (FACTS-B2B)UPFC Unified Power Flow Controller (with VSC)

TCSC/TPSC

FSC

ACAC

/ TPSC

/ STATCOMSVC

ACAC

Advanced Power Transmission Systems

GPFC/UPFC

AC AC

/ UPFC

* with LT Thyristors** with special High

Power LT Thyristors

and SCCL **for Short-Circuit Current Limitation


Benefits of SVC Radsted Denmark

Power Transmission and Distribution13 11-2007

174,000 tons p.a. by using Wind Power and SVC for Voltage Support

Reduction in CO2

PTD H 1 MT/Re

and even more in Future

2006


SVC Radsted an innovative indoor Solution *


HVDC Storeblt

Customer:SEAS-NVE Holding A/S

System Data:Rating 80 MVAr cap.

65 MVAr ind.Voltage 132 kVConfiguration TCR + FC

12-Pulse

* Extremely high Requirements for Noise Abatement

SVC Radsted


TCR Reactors, Thyristor Valve & Filters

Power Transmission and Distribution15 11-2007 PTD H 1 MT/Re15 11-2007 PTD H 1 MT/Re


Powerlink Australia, Refurbishment of 10 SVCs for Voltage Support in a Traction Supply Network

Oonooie SVC

Grantleigh SVC

Mining CoalCoal Mining

Coal Hauling

Examples

Security of Transportation Systems


QR SVCs using the Advanced 48 hrs containerized Solution

A unique Solution for very fast Re-Energization of the existing SVC Components (Transformers, Reactors, Capacitors, Filters etc.


QR SVCs The Advanced 48 hrs containerized Solution

All-in-one Container:Valves & Cooling, Auxiliaries,Protection and Control


FACTS for Series Compensation The TalaTCSC Project: Bulk Hydro Power from Bhutan to Delhi Area

Hydro-Power from Purnea to Delhi Area

Safe andClean Energy for Mega-cities

Worlds Biggest FACTS Project forSeries Compensation

475 km

2 x FSCs: Increase in Transmission Capacity2 x TCSCs: Power Oscillation Damping

2 x 1.7 GVAr !

2006


BottlenecksAdvanced Technologiesand Congestion by use of

Transmission needs

Elimination of

Conclusions

20 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re11-2007


SeriesFSC

NGH

TPSC

TCSC

2, 2 Tian Guang 2003Kayenta 1992

Serra de Mesa 1999

Imperatriz 1999

Fortaleza 1986

Samambaia 2002

Virginia Smith 1988

Welsh 1995

Acaray 1981

Drnrohr 1983

Etzenricht 1993Wien Sdost 1993

Bom Jesus da Lapa 2002

Limpio 2003

Ibiuna 2002

3 Vincent 2000

Jacinto 2000

Funil 2001

2 Pelham, 2 Harker & 2 Central, 1991-1994

Clapham 1995,Refurbishment

Atacama 1999

P. Dutra 1997

Cerro Gordo 1999

Chin 1998

Impala

2 Adelanto 1995

3 Montagnais 1993

2 Kemps Creek 1989

Brushy Hill 1988

Campina Grande 2000

2 Zem Zem 1983

Rejsby Hede 1997

Sullivan 1995

Paul Sweet 1998

Inez 1998

2 Marcy 2001-2003

Military Highway 2000

Kanjin (Korea) 2002

Lugo 1985

Laredo 2000

Spring Valley 1986

IllovoAthene

Muldersvlei 1997

2 Tecali 20023 Juile 2002

Barberton 2003

Maputo 2003

Milagres 1988

2 Yangcheng 2000

2 Hechi 2003

Eddy County 1992

2 Dominion 2003

2 Cuddapah 20032 Gooty 2003

Lamar 2005

2 Midway 2004 Seguin 1998

1994-1995

Porter 2006Dayton 2006

Nine Mile 2005

ParallelSVC

MSC/R

.

.Moyle MSC 2003Willington 1997

2 Hoya Morena &Jijona 2004

Baish 2005Samitah 2006 .

K.I. North 2004

Kapal 1994

Ghusais,Hamria,Mankhool, Satwa

1997

.

Siems 2004

Cano Limn 1997

2006

2, 2 Purnea2, 2 Gorakhpur

Chteauguay 1984

Ahafo 2006

2 Lucknow 2006

3 Puti 2005

Iringa 2006 Shinyanga 2006

3, 2 El Dorado2006

Radsted 2006

2 Sabah 2006

Nebo 2007,Refurbishment

9 Powerlink 2007,Refurbishment

Devers 2006

2 Benejama &Saladas 2006

La Pila 1999

Jember 1994

Nopala 2007

Sa o Luiz 2007

Sinop 2007

2 Fengjie 2006

Status: 10-2007

Strathmore 2007

2 x 1.7 GVAr !

and over 115 Industry SVCs all over the World

5 North-South III, Lot B 2007

2 Bellaire & Crosby 2008

Buzwagi 2007

Siemens FACTS & HVDC - worldwide

Load FlowB2B/GPFC

PTD H 1 MT/Re

21

In total: over 170 SVCs

2 Greenbank & Southpine 2008

STATCOMFlicker STATCOM HVDC PLUS

UPFCCSC

12 x VSC

Trans Bay Cable2010

Plus 23 Projects for HVDC Long-Distance Transmission 8 alone between 2000 &2005 in 4 Continents


Siemens is successful in the HVDC Business

GuG II2007

GuG I2004

Ge-Nan1989

Neptune2007

Poste Chte.

1984

Basslink

ESI2003/2007

Thailand-Malaysia

2001

Moyle2001

Acaray

1981Lamar

2005Virginia Smith1987

Sylmar East1995

TSQ2000

Celilo

1997/2004

1977/1998Cahora Bassa

Nelson River

1977/2004

Welsh

1995 2005

Ballia-Bhiwadi

2009

TSQ

Yunnan-Guangdong

Worlds longest HVDC Cable in Operation

Trans Bay Cable

2010

Worlds 1st HVDC with LTT and integrated BOD

Worlds 1st HVDC with Transmission Voltage above 500 kV

for more than 30 Years

22 Power Transmission and DistributionPTD H 1 MT/Re

Worlds 1st HVDC with Transmission Voltage of 800 kV !

Etzenricht1993

Wien Sdost1993

Drnrohr1983

Storeblt

2010

2010Bridnet

Worlds 1st

HVDC with500 kV DC Cable

Worlds 1st

HVDC with8 kV Thyristors

2009/2010

Status: 10-2007

Worlds 1st VSC HVDC with MMC-Technology

Spain-Mallorca2011


The Future ? - Global Link for Green Energywith HVDC and FACTS

Thank You for your Attention !

prospects of hvdc & facts for bulk power transmission … hvdc_facts_e… · first 800 kv hvdc in...

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