Proprietary Colony Proprietary Colony

Early Settlement Attempts Early Settlement Attempts Pages 116-141Pages 116-141 By the 1600s both ____ and ______ had attempted to By the 1600s both ____ and ______ had attempted to build a settlement in what would become South build a settlement in what would become South Carolina.Carolina.

The next European people to attempt colonization The next European people to attempt colonization would be the ________.would be the ________.

It would take the English __ years to succeed in It would take the English __ years to succeed in building a lasting and prosperous colony in South building a lasting and prosperous colony in South Carolina.Carolina.

Chapter 5Chapter 5

Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of South Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of South Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans.Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans. 8-1.3 Summarize the history of European settlement in Carolina from the first attempts to 8-1.3 Summarize the history of European settlement in Carolina from the first attempts to settle at San Miguel de Gualdape, Charlesfort, San Felipe, and Albemarle Point to the time of settle at San Miguel de Gualdape, Charlesfort, San Felipe, and Albemarle Point to the time of South Carolina’s establishment as an economically important British colony, including the South Carolina’s establishment as an economically important British colony, including the diverse origins of the settlers, the early government, the importance of the plantation system diverse origins of the settlers, the early government, the importance of the plantation system and slavery, and the impact of the natural environment on the development of the colony. (H, and slavery, and the impact of the natural environment on the development of the colony. (H, G, P, E)G, P, E)

Early SettlementsEarly Settlements Pages 118-119 Pages 118-119

• The first attempt by the _______ to establish a colony came in The first attempt by the _______ to establish a colony came in 1629 when King _______ granted Sir ______ ______ all the 1629 when King _______ granted Sir ______ ______ all the land between Florida and Albemarle Sound in North Carolina.land between Florida and Albemarle Sound in North Carolina.– Heath named the colony _______ in honor of ____ Heath named the colony _______ in honor of ____

_______. _______. • The settlers that were supposed to settle Carolus never The settlers that were supposed to settle Carolus never

left ________, so the colony never got started.left ________, so the colony never got started.– Heath turned the rights to the colony over to _______ ______ Heath turned the rights to the colony over to _______ ______

______, who was also unsuccessful in colonizing the territory. ______, who was also unsuccessful in colonizing the territory. • Colonization of Carolus would be put on hold until after Colonization of Carolus would be put on hold until after

England’s _____ ___ ended.England’s _____ ___ ended.– When Charles II became king of England, an event known as When Charles II became king of England, an event known as

the ___________, a big change in the plans of settling Carolus the ___________, a big change in the plans of settling Carolus would occur.would occur.

Early SettlementsEarly Settlements Pages 119-120 Pages 119-120

• On 24 March 1663, Charles II granted the rights to eight of his On 24 March 1663, Charles II granted the rights to eight of his supporters: Edward Hyde, George Monck, William Craven, supporters: Edward Hyde, George Monck, William Craven, John Berkeley, George Carteret, William Berkeley, John John Berkeley, George Carteret, William Berkeley, John Colleton, and ________ ________ ________.Colleton, and ________ ________ ________.– These men called themselves the ____ __________ and These men called themselves the ____ __________ and

were granted all of the land south of Virginia, north of were granted all of the land south of Virginia, north of Florida and from the Atlantic Ocean to the ________ Florida and from the Atlantic Ocean to the ________ Ocean.Ocean.

• They immediately sent Captain _______ ________ to explore They immediately sent Captain _______ ________ to explore the land, landing on the land today called ______ ____ Island.the land, landing on the land today called ______ ____ Island.– The first attempt by the Proprietors to colonize, 1664, was The first attempt by the Proprietors to colonize, 1664, was

a settlement they called ________ _____ the Cape Fear a settlement they called ________ _____ the Cape Fear River in North Carolina.River in North Carolina.• This settlement failed after three years.This settlement failed after three years.

Charles Town ColonyCharles Town Colony Page 120 Page 120

• For the Carolina Colony to succeed the Lord Proprietors For the Carolina Colony to succeed the Lord Proprietors needed to invest both their time and money.needed to invest both their time and money.– The efforts of _______ ______ _______ will be the reason why The efforts of _______ ______ _______ will be the reason why

the colony succeeds, he got each of Proprietors to invest about the colony succeeds, he got each of Proprietors to invest about $100,000 into the colony.$100,000 into the colony.

• The reason that the Proprietors were willing to invest The reason that the Proprietors were willing to invest money in the Carolina Colony was because they wanted money in the Carolina Colony was because they wanted _______._______.– The Proprietors would make a yearly profit called ________ that The Proprietors would make a yearly profit called ________ that

was an annual rent paid by the ________.was an annual rent paid by the ________.• In return for the rent, the Proprietors had to pay a rent to the In return for the rent, the Proprietors had to pay a rent to the

_____ for the land. _____ for the land. – However before they could collect any rent they first had to get However before they could collect any rent they first had to get

someone to ______ the land.someone to ______ the land.• This is what spurred Lord Ashley to act he will be the one This is what spurred Lord Ashley to act he will be the one

who organizes and makes South Carolina a permanent who organizes and makes South Carolina a permanent colony.colony.

The First Settlers The First Settlers Pages 120-121Pages 120-121• The first settlers to Carolina came from London, after two great The first settlers to Carolina came from London, after two great

events occurred the _____ ______ and the _____ ___ hit events occurred the _____ ______ and the _____ ___ hit London.London.– Lord _______ _______ recruited 100 people to be the first Lord _______ _______ recruited 100 people to be the first

permanent settlers of Carolina.permanent settlers of Carolina.• The settlers brought with them the “________ __________” The settlers brought with them the “________ __________”

which was the proprietors plan of ________ for the colony. which was the proprietors plan of ________ for the colony. – Using the _________ ________ each male settler was granted Using the _________ ________ each male settler was granted

a certain amount of land for each member of his family.a certain amount of land for each member of his family.• One very important part of the Fundamental Constitution was One very important part of the Fundamental Constitution was

that it granted ________ ______ the first time that religion was that it granted ________ ______ the first time that religion was protected in a constitution.protected in a constitution.– This was done to attract settlers to Carolina.This was done to attract settlers to Carolina.

The First Settlers The First Settlers Pages 121-123Pages 121-123• August 1669 three ships left England under the leadership of August 1669 three ships left England under the leadership of

_____ ___._____ ___.– They proceeded to the Caribbean island of _________ where They proceeded to the Caribbean island of _________ where

they picked up additional settlers, several slaves, and Sir _____ they picked up additional settlers, several slaves, and Sir _____ _____ who was to be the _________ of the new colony._____ who was to be the _________ of the new colony.• Yeamans never served as governor he instead choose _______ _____ to Yeamans never served as governor he instead choose _______ _____ to

be the first official governor of South Carolina. be the first official governor of South Carolina. • The expedition headed to ____ _______ and from there The expedition headed to ____ _______ and from there

traveled up the _____ River an found a piece of land traveled up the _____ River an found a piece of land protected on several sides.protected on several sides.– There on _________ ______ they founded _______ _____ in April There on _________ ______ they founded _______ _____ in April

1670.1670.• During the summer of 1670, the settlers built a _____ and During the summer of 1670, the settlers built a _____ and

__________ in Charles Town and held the first ______ __________ in Charles Town and held the first ______ _______ in the colony to select members of a council to help _______ in the colony to select members of a council to help govern.govern.– During August the ________ tried to destroy Charles Town, but the Treaty of During August the ________ tried to destroy Charles Town, but the Treaty of

_______ helped pave the way to the success of the colony._______ helped pave the way to the success of the colony.

A Difficult First Year A Difficult First Year Pages 123-125Pages 123-125

• Many difficulties and uncertainties awaited the Many difficulties and uncertainties awaited the first settlers.first settlers.– There were no maps and little knowledge about the There were no maps and little knowledge about the

terrain and climate.terrain and climate.

• Climate was a big problem because most of the Climate was a big problem because most of the settlers were not used to ___ and _____.settlers were not used to ___ and _____.– Compounding the problem were the many _________ Compounding the problem were the many _________

the settlers faced.the settlers faced.• Diseases such as smallpox, measles, diarrhea, typhus, Diseases such as smallpox, measles, diarrhea, typhus,

typhoid, and dysentery were constant problems do to poor typhoid, and dysentery were constant problems do to poor sanitary conditions.sanitary conditions.– Another problem was ________ spread by mosquitoes caused yellow Another problem was ________ spread by mosquitoes caused yellow

fever. fever. » Tuberculosis and Scarlet Fever also killed many.Tuberculosis and Scarlet Fever also killed many.

A Difficult First Year A Difficult First Year Pages 123-125Pages 123-125• _______ were a constant threat too after a few years. _______ were a constant threat too after a few years.

– At first they often helped the settlers, but often became hostile after At first they often helped the settlers, but often became hostile after the __________ mistreated or cheated them.the __________ mistreated or cheated them.

– A big difference in culture was over the idea of property A big difference in culture was over the idea of property _____________. _____________. • ________ believed that land was owned by the group not the ________ believed that land was owned by the group not the

individual for the good of everyone.individual for the good of everyone.• Europeans believed that when you bought property you owned Europeans believed that when you bought property you owned

and you could keep everyone off of it.and you could keep everyone off of it.– Many lives would be lost over this issue.Many lives would be lost over this issue.

• Another problem was they layout of Charles Town and the housing.Another problem was they layout of Charles Town and the housing.– The houses were not built in an orderly way and was complicated even The houses were not built in an orderly way and was complicated even

more when more settlers arrived from __________ and England. more when more settlers arrived from __________ and England. • An intense rivalry also developed between developed between the An intense rivalry also developed between developed between the

settlers from ________ and _________. settlers from ________ and _________. – The Barbadians thought that they were mistreated and deserved more The Barbadians thought that they were mistreated and deserved more

power. power. – This rivalry will be a major problem facing Charles Towne for many This rivalry will be a major problem facing Charles Towne for many

years.years.– The Lord Proprietors would demand that Governor Yeamans take The Lord Proprietors would demand that Governor Yeamans take

action get the settlers to work together and end the in-fighting. action get the settlers to work together and end the in-fighting.

Moving Charles TownMoving Charles Town Page 126 Page 126

• The Original location of Charles Town was on _________ The Original location of Charles Town was on _________ _______._______.– Some settlers believed that the town would grow faster if it was Some settlers believed that the town would grow faster if it was

moved to ________ ______. moved to ________ ______. • By June 1680 the entire town had been moved to the strip of land By June 1680 the entire town had been moved to the strip of land

between the ________ and ________ rivers.between the ________ and ________ rivers.

• The new town of _______ ____ now faced the ______ River.The new town of _______ ____ now faced the ______ River.– Charles Town was laid out symmetrically in blocks with land Charles Town was laid out symmetrically in blocks with land

being set aside for public buildings.being set aside for public buildings.• In 1680 the first ________ was built; it was an _________ _______ which In 1680 the first ________ was built; it was an _________ _______ which

was the official Christian religion of England.was the official Christian religion of England.– The residents finished Charles Town buy building a wall and cannon sites for The residents finished Charles Town buy building a wall and cannon sites for

protection.protection.

• ______ ____ was the capital of Carolina for many years and ______ ____ was the capital of Carolina for many years and all of the courts were located there.all of the courts were located there.– Charles Town was one of the largest ____ and one of the five Charles Town was one of the largest ____ and one of the five

largest cities of the original 13 colonies.largest cities of the original 13 colonies.

A Growing Economy Chapter 5.2A Growing Economy Chapter 5.2 Pages 127-130Pages 127-130

The goal of the ____ ________ was to make money through The goal of the ____ ________ was to make money through ________, renting property to settlers, the more settlers the ________, renting property to settlers, the more settlers the more money.more money.–However, for people to be willing to settle the _______ had to However, for people to be willing to settle the _______ had to have a way to make money too.have a way to make money too.

•For twenty years there was not a single For twenty years there was not a single cash cropcash crop successful enough to successful enough to attract a large number of ________.attract a large number of ________.

Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of South Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of South Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans. Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans. 8-1.2 Categorize events according to the ways they improved or worsened relations between 8-1.2 Categorize events according to the ways they improved or worsened relations between Native Americans and European settlers, including alliances and land agreements between Native Americans and European settlers, including alliances and land agreements between the English and the Catawba, Cherokee, and Yemassee; deerskin trading; the Yemassee the English and the Catawba, Cherokee, and Yemassee; deerskin trading; the Yemassee War; and the Cherokee War. (H, P, E)War; and the Cherokee War. (H, P, E) 8-1.4 Explain the growth of the African American population during the colonial period and 8-1.4 Explain the growth of the African American population during the colonial period and the significance of African Americans in the developing culture (e.g., Gullah) and economy the significance of African Americans in the developing culture (e.g., Gullah) and economy of South Carolina, including the origins of African American slaves, the growth of the slave of South Carolina, including the origins of African American slaves, the growth of the slave trade, the impact of population imbalance between African and European Americans, and the trade, the impact of population imbalance between African and European Americans, and the Stono Rebellion and subsequent laws to control the slave population. (H, G, P, E) Stono Rebellion and subsequent laws to control the slave population. (H, G, P, E) 8-1.7 Summarize the military and economic involvement of South Carolina in the French-8-1.7 Summarize the military and economic involvement of South Carolina in the French-British colonial rivalry. (H, G, P, E) British colonial rivalry. (H, G, P, E)

Building an Economy Building an Economy Pages 127-128Pages 127-128

• The earliest economic venture was trade with the The earliest economic venture was trade with the ________, for ________ and ___.________, for ________ and ___.– The settlers traded the Indians: beads, trinkets, guns, The settlers traded the Indians: beads, trinkets, guns,

and alcohol. and alcohol. • The English settlers ruined their relationship with The English settlers ruined their relationship with

the Indians by taking Indians into ______ and the Indians by taking Indians into ______ and shipping them to the Caribbean.shipping them to the Caribbean.

• Another early venture was raising _______.Another early venture was raising _______.– Pork and beef were in high demand in the Caribbean Pork and beef were in high demand in the Caribbean

islands plantations and Carolina quickly developed a islands plantations and Carolina quickly developed a _______ _______._______ _______.• Some of the earliest African slaves were experienced Some of the earliest African slaves were experienced

herdsmen, and were some of the first _________ in America. herdsmen, and were some of the first _________ in America.

Building an Economy Building an Economy Page 128Page 128

• A third economic venture was in _____ ______ needed by the A third economic venture was in _____ ______ needed by the English for ship building.English for ship building.– Carolina had vast pine forests for both lumber and pitch and pine tar Carolina had vast pine forests for both lumber and pitch and pine tar

to make ships water tight. to make ships water tight. • Slaves also served as an important source of labor for this venture. Slaves also served as an important source of labor for this venture.

• African slave labor would be factor that led to the success of the African slave labor would be factor that led to the success of the colony especially in ____ cultivation.colony especially in ____ cultivation.– The knowledge of how to grow rice that the slaves provided would The knowledge of how to grow rice that the slaves provided would

finally give Carolina a _____ ___ that provided long term prosperity.finally give Carolina a _____ ___ that provided long term prosperity.• The success of ____ would bring more settlers to Carolina.The success of ____ would bring more settlers to Carolina.

• Rice was originally an experimental crop; sea captain John Thurber Rice was originally an experimental crop; sea captain John Thurber gave bags of rice to _______ _______ and ________ _______ who gave bags of rice to _______ _______ and ________ _______ who planted it and referred to it as “________ ____”.planted it and referred to it as “________ ____”.

• Rice probably would not have succeeded if it was not for the Rice probably would not have succeeded if it was not for the cultivation knowledge of ___________ who had grown rice for cultivation knowledge of ___________ who had grown rice for centuries in Africa. centuries in Africa. – By 1719 Carolina was shipping 15,000 barrels of rice per year, and the By 1719 Carolina was shipping 15,000 barrels of rice per year, and the

more success meant the more slaves that were being brought to more success meant the more slaves that were being brought to expand production. expand production.

The Colony GrowsThe Colony Grows Pages 128-130 Pages 128-130

• With the success of rice and other economic With the success of rice and other economic ventures more ________ began to arrive in ventures more ________ began to arrive in Carolina.Carolina.–Many of the groups such: the French Huguenots, Many of the groups such: the French Huguenots,

Swiss, German, Scotch-Irish, and Jewish came Swiss, German, Scotch-Irish, and Jewish came not just looking for economic opportunities but not just looking for economic opportunities but ________ freedom. ________ freedom. • The Huguenots were an important addition The Huguenots were an important addition

because they brought with them ________ because they brought with them ________ _______ and many were skilled ________; _______ and many were skilled ________; becoming important economic and political becoming important economic and political leaders in Carolina. leaders in Carolina.

The Colony GrowsThe Colony Grows Page 130 Page 130

• The largest group to come to Carolina were _______ ____ The largest group to come to Carolina were _______ ____ brought against their will, as part of the brought against their will, as part of the ColumbianColumbian ExchangeExchange of goods from Europe to Africa to the Americas, of goods from Europe to Africa to the Americas, also called also called Triangle Trade.Triangle Trade.– As part of the As part of the Middle PassageMiddle Passage Africans were brought in Africans were brought in

chains to _______ ____ where they were sold to the chains to _______ ____ where they were sold to the highest bidder in slave auctions.highest bidder in slave auctions.• As a result _______ and the _____ ____ made As a result _______ and the _____ ____ made

merchants and ____ _________ rich.merchants and ____ _________ rich.• Africans had an important effect on Carolina _______; Africans had an important effect on Carolina _______;

also helping influence what came to be known as also helping influence what came to be known as GullahGullah culture, with their basket weaving, music and dance, a culture, with their basket weaving, music and dance, a wood carving and folk medicine.wood carving and folk medicine.– A very important impact that Africans made on A very important impact that Africans made on

southern culture was in food as many of the foods and southern culture was in food as many of the foods and the way they are cooked today were originally African the way they are cooked today were originally African styles of preparation. styles of preparation.

A Colony Divided A Colony Divided Pages 131-138Pages 131-138

The original Carolina colony included the area The original Carolina colony included the area that is now _____ and _____ ________ and for that is now _____ and _____ ________ and for years had one governor.years had one governor.•However, as the colony grew the colonists However, as the colony grew the colonists began to argue with the _________ over began to argue with the _________ over who was in charge. who was in charge.

Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of Standard 8-1: The student will demonstrate an understanding of the settlement of South Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and South Carolina and the United States by Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans.Africans.8-1.5 Summarize the significant changes to South Carolina’s government during 8-1.5 Summarize the significant changes to South Carolina’s government during the colonial period, including the proprietary regime and the period of royal the colonial period, including the proprietary regime and the period of royal government, and the significance of the Regulator movement. (G, P) government, and the significance of the Regulator movement. (G, P)

Establishing the Government Establishing the Government Page 131Page 131

• As _______ of the colony the Lords Proprietors As _______ of the colony the Lords Proprietors were responsible for _________ the people.were responsible for _________ the people.– Ruling the colony was 1Ruling the colony was 1stst the Lords Proprietors the Lords Proprietors

22ndnd a governor chosen by the Proprietors 3 a governor chosen by the Proprietors 3rdrd a a ______ _______ of nobles and settlers.______ _______ of nobles and settlers.

• The ________ acted as a legislature passing laws The ________ acted as a legislature passing laws for the colony.for the colony.– The Council also served as the only ______ for The Council also served as the only ______ for

the colony.the colony.– In short, the Council was the ___________ for In short, the Council was the ___________ for

the Carolina colony.the Carolina colony.

Establishing the Government Establishing the Government Pages 131-132Pages 131-132

• In 1682 changes were made to the Council that ended the In 1682 changes were made to the Council that ended the dominance of the ___________.dominance of the ___________.– The changes moved the colonial government more towards a The changes moved the colonial government more towards a

representative __________, where the people had a voice.representative __________, where the people had a voice.– A second change was creating a ______ system to the court.A second change was creating a ______ system to the court.– The third change was people who were not members of the The third change was people who were not members of the

__________ ________ would not be taxed giving greater freedom of __________ ________ would not be taxed giving greater freedom of _________._________.

• More changes in 1692 made the colony even more More changes in 1692 made the colony even more ________.________.– The Proprietors set aside the fundamental constitution and The Proprietors set aside the fundamental constitution and

created a separate _________ body made up of representatives created a separate _________ body made up of representatives of the of the peoplepeople..• The Commons House of Assembly and the ________ of The Commons House of Assembly and the ________ of

representatives for the Proprietors together were known as representatives for the Proprietors together were known as the __________ and eventually the Commons House gained the __________ and eventually the Commons House gained more power. more power.

North and South CarolinaNorth and South Carolina Pages 132-133 Pages 132-133

• In 1682 the first three counties of Carolina colony were In 1682 the first three counties of Carolina colony were created; ________, ________, and ______ counties still exist created; ________, ________, and ______ counties still exist today.today.– The ________ had all authority over the colony.The ________ had all authority over the colony.

• Because the colony extended to what is now ______ _______ Because the colony extended to what is now ______ _______ the Lords Proprietors appointed a deputy governor to govern.the Lords Proprietors appointed a deputy governor to govern.

• The northern part was not very similar to the southern part of The northern part was not very similar to the southern part of the colony; ________ not rice was the primary crop.the colony; ________ not rice was the primary crop.– Northern settlers kept close ties with _________.Northern settlers kept close ties with _________.

• To attract settlers to the northern part of the Carolina colony, To attract settlers to the northern part of the Carolina colony, the Lords Proprietors created a separate ______ with a the Lords Proprietors created a separate ______ with a separate governor.separate governor.– From 1689 on the area south of Cape Fear became known From 1689 on the area south of Cape Fear became known

as _______ ________. as _______ ________.

Conflicts in the ColonyConflicts in the Colony 133 133

• One conflict in the colony was that the Proprietors, One conflict in the colony was that the Proprietors, not the ________, owned the land.not the ________, owned the land.

• Another problem was that the _______ and _______ Another problem was that the _______ and _______ settlers began to quarrel between each other over settlers began to quarrel between each other over who controlled the power.who controlled the power.

• Another split between the settlers were between the Another split between the settlers were between the _______ who were not members of the Anglican _______ who were not members of the Anglican Church and the early colonists known as Church and the early colonists known as _______________ who were Anglicans._______________ who were Anglicans.– The Goose Creek men wanted to continue to control The Goose Creek men wanted to continue to control

the power in the colony and try to keep the _________ the power in the colony and try to keep the _________ from gaining any power.from gaining any power.

Conflicts in the ColonyConflicts in the Colony 133-134 133-134

• The conflict grew worse when the Huguenots joined the The conflict grew worse when the Huguenots joined the _________._________.– The __________ pushed for the Huguenots to be ___________ The __________ pushed for the Huguenots to be ___________

so they would have more power.so they would have more power.• 1697 the Goose Creek men succeeded in passing a law 1697 the Goose Creek men succeeded in passing a law

granting citizenship to the ___________ giving them back granting citizenship to the ___________ giving them back their right to vote. their right to vote. – The Huguenots and the Goose Creek men formed the The Huguenots and the Goose Creek men formed the

________________ party resulting in the ____________ ________________ party resulting in the ____________ to lose power.to lose power.

• Eventually the governor was able to negotiate a Eventually the governor was able to negotiate a _________ that lowered the quitrent and permitted the _________ that lowered the quitrent and permitted the colonists to buy the land.colonists to buy the land.

• The Assembly also agreed to regulate the ________ trade, The Assembly also agreed to regulate the ________ trade, and created a law preventing the sale of _________ to and created a law preventing the sale of _________ to either Indians or slaves.either Indians or slaves.

War with the SpanishWar with the Spanish Pages 134-135 Pages 134-135• Throughout most of the first two hundred years there was Throughout most of the first two hundred years there was

a possibility of the Carolina colony and states being a possibility of the Carolina colony and states being attacked by the _________.attacked by the _________.– In 1670, the _________ attacked Charles Town; 32 years In 1670, the _________ attacked Charles Town; 32 years

later England and Spain were again at war.later England and Spain were again at war.• In South Carolina the focus was on the Spanish colony in In South Carolina the focus was on the Spanish colony in

___________, Florida because the Spanish there had long ___________, Florida because the Spanish there had long been harassing the southern parts of Carolina.been harassing the southern parts of Carolina.

• In 1702, the governor of South Carolina led 500 colonists In 1702, the governor of South Carolina led 500 colonists and 300 Indian allies on an attack of ____________.and 300 Indian allies on an attack of ____________.– They succeeded in burning the city but did not capture the They succeeded in burning the city but did not capture the

fort.fort.• For the next 12 years the Spanish and the Carolinians For the next 12 years the Spanish and the Carolinians

attacked and harassed each other off and on; the Spanish attacked and harassed each other off and on; the Spanish again attacked Charles Town in 1706 doing little damage.again attacked Charles Town in 1706 doing little damage.

Politics and ReligionPolitics and Religion Pages 135-136 Pages 135-136• One of the nagging problems that continued with the One of the nagging problems that continued with the

colonists, many of the __________ feared the Assembly would colonists, many of the __________ feared the Assembly would make the ________ ______ the official religion of South make the ________ ______ the official religion of South Carolina.Carolina.

• In 1704, while attempting to take more power away from the In 1704, while attempting to take more power away from the Dissenters, Governor Johnson got the __________ to pass the Dissenters, Governor Johnson got the __________ to pass the _______ ___ that prevented Dissenters from holding office._______ ___ that prevented Dissenters from holding office.– The Church Act also established the ________ ______ as The Church Act also established the ________ ______ as

the official religion and all colonists would have to pay a tax the official religion and all colonists would have to pay a tax to support the church.to support the church.

• The British government would eventually overturn the law The British government would eventually overturn the law which restored the right of the __________ to hold public which restored the right of the __________ to hold public office.office.

• The 1706 Church Act divided the colony into ________, these The 1706 Church Act divided the colony into ________, these are kind of like counties based on religion.are kind of like counties based on religion.

War with the IndiansWar with the Indians Pages 136-137 Pages 136-137• Another problem that plagued South Carolina Another problem that plagued South Carolina

involved several wars between the colonists and the involved several wars between the colonists and the ________.________.– The reasons for the wars were usually because The reasons for the wars were usually because

Indian ____ was taken with no benefit for the Indian ____ was taken with no benefit for the Indians.Indians.

• South Carolina responded by sending 30 settlers and South Carolina responded by sending 30 settlers and 500 friendly Indians to attack the __________ Indians 500 friendly Indians to attack the __________ Indians destroying their settlements and taking prisoners.destroying their settlements and taking prisoners.– This attack removed the Tuscarora tribe as a threat.This attack removed the Tuscarora tribe as a threat.

• The next Indian war was fought against the ________; The next Indian war was fought against the ________; it involved almost every Indian tribe in South Carolina it involved almost every Indian tribe in South Carolina who had once been allies with the colonists.who had once been allies with the colonists.

War with the IndiansWar with the Indians Page 137 Page 137

• The war with the Yemassee occurred because traders The war with the Yemassee occurred because traders charged high prices and ________ the Indians.charged high prices and ________ the Indians.

• The Yemassee war ended in a major defeat for the The Yemassee war ended in a major defeat for the Yemassee.Yemassee.– The colonists were aided by the _________ Indians The colonists were aided by the _________ Indians

who helped the settlers; in the end most of the who helped the settlers; in the end most of the Yemassee had been killed.Yemassee had been killed.

• The Yemassee war was important because: 1The Yemassee war was important because: 1stst it it opened up more land for settlement, 2opened up more land for settlement, 2ndnd it showed it showed the settlers they were responsible for their own the settlers they were responsible for their own ___________ because the proprietors did not send ___________ because the proprietors did not send any soldiers to protect them, 3any soldiers to protect them, 3rdrd the __________ the __________ learned they had to treat the ___________ better to learned they had to treat the ___________ better to avoid future wars.avoid future wars.

The End of the ProprietorsThe End of the Proprietors Page 138 Page 138

• Throughout the Proprietary period, there were problems Throughout the Proprietary period, there were problems over who should _______ the _______, the ________ or over who should _______ the _______, the ________ or the ________.the ________.– The ________ felt the ________ were too far away, in The ________ felt the ________ were too far away, in

England, to effectively run the colony.England, to effectively run the colony.– The ________ felt the ________ were not obedient and The ________ felt the ________ were not obedient and

were costing them profits. were costing them profits. • Of the original 8 proprietors Of the original 8 proprietors all but three had sold all but three had sold

their sharestheir shares to someone else. to someone else. • The colonists did not like it that the proprietors made The colonists did not like it that the proprietors made

them follow all of the laws of ________.them follow all of the laws of ________.– The colonists agreed to follow English law only if the The colonists agreed to follow English law only if the

laws were first approved by the __________.laws were first approved by the __________.

The End of the ProprietorsThe End of the Proprietors Page 138 Page 138

• The Final event that would lead to the end of proprietary The Final event that would lead to the end of proprietary control was a rumor that the ________ were going to control was a rumor that the ________ were going to attack the colony.attack the colony.– Instead of asking the Instead of asking the proprietors proprietors to protect them the ________ to protect them the ________

appealed to the British King for protection.appealed to the British King for protection.• The Council elected ______ __________, as acting governor The Council elected ______ __________, as acting governor

to plead to the king for protection, this was an attempt to to plead to the king for protection, this was an attempt to make South Carolina a _______ colony.make South Carolina a _______ colony.

• Advisors of ____ ________ recommended the kings Advisors of ____ ________ recommended the kings accept the colonists’ request.accept the colonists’ request.– ______ ________ was appointed acting royal governor while ______ ________ was appointed acting royal governor while

negotiations were held between the king and the proprietors negotiations were held between the king and the proprietors over the value of the colony.over the value of the colony.• In 1729 South Carolina became a ______ ________ under In 1729 South Carolina became a ______ ________ under

direct control of the King of England.direct control of the King of England.