proposed mining policy, 2015
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
1/21
1 | P a g e
UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND ENERGY STUDIES
COLLEGE OF LEGAL STUDIES
DEHRADUN
LAW OF MINING ASSIGNMENT ON
NATIONAL MINING POLICY, 2015
SUBMITTED TO: SUBMITTED BY:
Mr. Toby Thomas Devesh Sharma
Asst. Prof Roll No: 44 Sec: A
COLS, UPES SAP ID: 500012013
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
2/21
2 | P a g e
PREAMBLE
Mineral resources are important ingredients of the Indian economy and it is a yardstick to
measure the economic growth because Mineral consumption is an indicator of industrial
development of a particular area.
Minerals are directly or indirectly a basic raw material for strategic industries. Therefore, it is
essential to manage mineral resources with utmost care. Mineral is finite and non-renewable
natural resource. Rational approach for the development of mineral resources is required.
Planning for mineral exploration and exploitation is to be made looking to the long term
objectives and viewpoint of state/central govt. It is essential to make policy for the beneficialutilization of mineral resources in accordance with environment protection, mines safety and
mineral conservation.
Optimum utilization of mineral, minimum waste & maximum mineral revenue generation
through value addition are also important aspects to be considered. In accordance with the
National Mineral Policy, present and future demand and priorities for development are also to
be taken in to account.
Geologically India consists of varieties of rock ranging from oldest Precambrian to dinosaur
bearing Jurassic and Cretaceous and lignite, oil and natural gas bearing tertiary and quaternary
rocks.
The Indian Mineral Policy is being formulated with a focused mission of sustainable and eco-
friendly growth of mineral deposits and mineral based industries with due regard to
environment, conservation as well as upliftment of standards of living of the local people in and
around the mineral bearing areas.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
3/21
3 | P a g e
OBJECTIVES OF MINERAL POLICY
The basic objectives of the State Mining Policy are the following:
(i) To facilitate exploration work for accurate reserve estimation of the mineral deposits.
(ii) To develop and exploit mineral resources in a scientific and sustainable manner, taking into
account the interest of the State and people.
(iii) To review the existing practice of random exploitation of mineral resources and to regulate
mineral exploitation.
(iv) To carry out geological mapping of mineral resources.
(v) To promote necessary linkages between mining, mineral industry and power generation.
(vi) To promote investment in mining and industry to generate employment for local people.
(vii) To promote research and development activities in mineral sector.
(viii) To ensure establishment of appropriate training facility for human resource development
to meet the man power requirement of the mineral industry.
(ix) To minimize adverse effect of mineral development on the environment and ecology
through appropriate preventive and control measures.
(x) To ensure conduct of mining operation with due regard to safety and health of all
concerned.
(xi) To create a database on mineral resources, both major and minor.
(xii) To promote private sector participation in various aspects of mineral development, which
includes exploration, infrastructure building, mining and other mining related activities and
mineral based industries.
(xiii) To encourage Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in consonance with the national policy.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
4/21
4 | P a g e
RULES AND REGULATIONS RELATED TO MINNING
1.1 Although mineral wealth vests with the constituent States of the Union, yet the subject of
regulation of mines and mineral development is covered by entry 54 of the Union List under 7th
Schedule of the Constitution of India. By virtue of this, the Parliament has exclusive power to
make laws with respect to regulation of mines and mineral development.
1.2 The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 MMDR Act), the Mineral
Concession Rules, 1960 (MCRs) and the Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 1988
(MCDRs) were enacted by Government of India for conservation and systematic development
of minerals. These rules are applicable in respect of all minerals except fuel minerals, atomic
minerals and minor minerals. Prior approval of the Government of India is essential for grant of mineral concession in respect of minerals specified in the first Schedule of MMDR Act.
1.3 The grant of Reconnaissance permit, Prospecting license or Mining Lease is governed by the
MMDR Act, 1957 and MCRs, 1960. The State Government with the prior approval of
Government of India gives permission for prospecting or leasing of mine in respect of specified
major minerals.
1.4 Licenses are given for both prospecting and exploration on first come first served basis.Reconnaissance permits to conduct aerial surveys over an extent up to 10000 sq. kms can be
given to any person who is an Indian national or a company as defined in Sub section (I) of
section (3) of the Companies Act 1956, provided that a single license shall not exceed 5000 sq
kms. The Act and Rules provide for grant of Prospecting Licenses covering a total area of not
more than 25 sq. kms. As per provisions of Act and Rules, a maximum of 10 sq. Kms is granted
for a mining lease.
1.5 The mineral concession holders shall also comply with the relevant provisions of Forest
(Conservation) Act, 1980, Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986, Water (Prevention & Control of
Pollution) Act, 1974 and Air (Prevention & control of Pollution) Act, 1981.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
5/21
5 | P a g e
MINERAL ADMINISTRATION
2.1. Under Section 24 of the Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Act, 1957, the
State Government is entrusted with the power of inspection of mines. As such, greater degree
of financial support for the Directorate and opening up of more offices at the District level
would be taken up to strengthen the infrastructure.
2. 2. All field offices would be interlinked with the State Headquarters an efficient Management
Information System (MIS) in the form of Mine Management System would be developed and
implemented at the District and State Levels.
2.3 Non functional mines would be declared as lapsed as per Rule 28 of the Mineral Concession
Rules, 1960.
2.4 Rules, as well as, action plan would be framed for prevention of illegal mining,
transportation and storage of minerals.
2.5. The data and information would be properly catalogued as a data bank and the Directorate
of Mines will maintain such data bank for which Information and Documentation Cell at
Headquarter would be set up.
2.6. Exchange and dissemination of data and information on minerals with other Government
agencies would be taken up.
2.7. In order to have effective and meaningful supervision of the mining activities,
transportation including extraction at each of the mining leases shall be placed under mining
Inspectors similar on the lines as is being presently done in Excise matters, to monitor activities
at site. The lessee shall have to reimburse the salary of such staff appointed by the state.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
6/21
6 | P a g e
MINERAL EXPLORATION
3.1 The Directorate of Mineral Resources and the Geological Survey of India are the two main
government organizations engaged in geological investigations of minerals in the State. Besides,
the Atomic Mineral Directorate of the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India is
also engaged in exploration of uranium in the State.
3.2 Modern techniques such as Aerial Remote Sensing, geophysical and geo-chemical surveys
would be adopted for mineral exploration.
3.3 Evaluation of the reserve potential of known deposits on the basis of United Nations
Framework Classification (UNFC) would be done.
3.4 Private participation in the sphere of mineral exploration would be encouraged.
3.5 The State Geological Programming Board shall prioritise the projects and programmes to
maximize the benefits for the State.
3.6 The process of private outsourcing will be carried out through introducing the Tender
system, once potential mining areas are earmarked, and the standards of private exploration
are laid down.
3.7 To meet power demand of state & fuel requirement of industries a priority was given to
lignite exploration during last decade which will continue and in lignite areas exploration will be
carried out by department and private participation / expeditious outsourcing.
3.8 Important minerals from industrial point of view such as limestone, chalk, china clay,
bentonite, and dimension stone like marble, granite etc, will also be explored on priority bases.
3.9 To make mineral exploration more effective and to make it play significant role in state's
development, it has been decided to create data bank by compiling geological & technical
details of state and central government agencies in the field of geological survey and mineral
exploration such as Geological survey of India, Indian Bureau of Mines, Mineral Exploration
Corporation, ONGC, Central Ground Water Board etc. by approving their exploration
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
7/21
7 | P a g e
programme / schemes /studies and meaningful review in the state Geological Programming
Board meeting. Optimum utilization of minerals will be monitored by keeping in view mineral
conservation aspect. Mineral Atlas and Data Bank will be created in collaboration with
government agencies like ISRO, RESICO, Universities and experts from private sector.
3.10 Mineral Atlas will be prepared with the help of latest software in collaboration with expert
agencies so as to convert exploration report/maps on cadestral maps to make available such
mineral established areas for exploitation. In mineral-bearing cadastral maps, the details of
survey numbers, government waste land, forest / Mineral Atlas and Data Bank:
3.11 Sanctuary areas, pasture lands, private survey numbers, residential areas, areas notified
for public purposes, etc. will be included so as to initiate procedures for delineating areas for
mining activities.
3.12 A system to mark mineral-bearing areas in village form 7/12 of revenue records will be
developed in consultation with the Revenue Department. A system will be introduced to ensure
that mineral-rich areas are not transferred for any purposes other than mining, without a No
Objection Certificate from the office of the Commissioner.
3.13 Ensure that all mine owners follow the statutory and administrative guidelines and
complete exploration of their entire area not exceeding 3(three) years from the date of
notification of this policy.
3.14 Ensure reclamation, rehabilitation and closure of mined out areas to facilitate
environmental protection.
3.15 Keep proper record of waste/overburden/side burden, low and sub grade materials
extracted and generated in the course of mining.
3.16 Encourage beneficiation and upgradation of low grade minerals.
3.17 To involve mineral industries and Research & Development Organisations.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
8/21
8 | P a g e
STRATEGY FOR MINERAL DEVELOPMENT
4.1 MAJOR MINERALS
4.1.1 Suitable strategy for development and exploitation of all major minerals in a scientific andsustainable manner would be followed, including value addition of the mineral to encourage
development of mineral processing industry and increase revenue earnings of the State.
4.1.2 Scientific mining in the State would be introduced in a phased manner and for this,
involvement of reputed institutions such as the Central Mining Research Institute, M/s Central
Mine Planning & Design Institute (Coal India Ltd) et al would be sought.
4.1.3 The State has been endowed with the unique caves in the world and the Governmentshall make all endeavours to maintain and protect them.
4.2 MINOR MINERALS
Mining and quarrying of minor minerals are to be regulated in the form of mining lease or
quarry permit. As such, framing of minor mineral concession Rules for regulating the grant of
mining lease/quarry permit would be taken up to ensure proper vigilance and supervision over
mining and quarrying activities.
4.3 GENERAL
4.3.1 The strategy for exploitation and development of each mineral will be reviewed
periodically on the basis of available resources. An optimal depletion rate will be worked out in
respect of each mineral keeping in view the State and national resource position and the need
for stable and sustained economic growth.
4.3.2 The best use of the State s rich mineral deposits will be ensured by adopting, during
mining operation, effective measures for conservation and beneficiation, recovery of associated
minerals and by efficient processing of minerals. There will be adequate and effective legal and
institutional framework and commitment to prevent sub-optimal and unscientific mining. Some
of the suggested steps to achieve this goal are:
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
9/21
9 | P a g e
(i) Full use of scientific method of exploration;
(ii) Development of mineral processing and beneficiation system;
(iii) Greater recycling of metallic scrap and utilization of mineral waste;
(iv) Use of better and improved mining technologies;
(v) Proper manpower development;
(vi) Greater linkages between development of mineral resources and their utilization in the end
products;
(vii) Dissemination of information on technological changes;
(viii) Improvement of infrastructural facility;
(ix) Financial support/incentives for mining activities;
(x) Promotion of small scale mining or small deposits in a scientific and efficient manner
safeguarding the vital environmental and ecological imperative.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
10/21
10 | P a g e
TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE MINING AND MINERAL CONSERVATION
Based on the broad objectives of the major mining policy the state shall go for a paradigm shift
to ensure effective regulation and sustainable growth and development of mining in the state.
Directorate of Mines and Geology shall undertake the following measures for promoting
sustainable mining in the state and ensure fair and transparent regulatory regime.
5.1. To exploit geological potentials of the state on a scientific basis after due exploration and
prospecting.
5.2. Development of a proper inventory of resources and reserves, a mining tenement registry,
preparation of mineral atlas on priority.
5.3. State Directorate of Mining and Geology will be strengthened with man power, equipment
and skills.
5.4. Mining is closely related to the forest and environment. A suitable framework will be
designed to ensure mining along with suitable measures for restoration of the ecological
balance that had been disturbed so far.
5.5. Value addition will be actively encouraged. Value addition will go hand in hand with the
growth of the mineral sector as a stand-alone industrial activity.
5.6. The minerals have to be conserved for the future generations.
5.7. Suitable infra-structure facilities to be created financed by user fee concept
5.8. Wastage of natural resources will be prevented by amalgamating small deposits suitably.
5.9. The closure of mines has to be systematically planned and Ecological balance will be
restored including utilization of existing pits for water conservation and harvesting of crops.
5.10. The fair share of revenues collection from minerals will be utilized to improve the
standard of living of those residing in mining areas.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
11/21
11 | P a g e
MINERAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT
6.1 Many areas in India fall under ecologically fragile zone. Mining that involves cutting down
and leveling of hill tops and slopes may not only change the natural landscape but will also pose
a serious threat to the environment and ecology. This will need careful regulation. Mining
operations shall be regulated under the provisions of the existing environmental and forest bio-
diversity laws.
6.2 Extraction of minerals within declared environmentally sensitive areas, ecologically fragile
and biologically rich areas will be avoided as far as possible to conserve the environmental
resources. However, in order not to impede legitimate socio economic development of such
areas, special local area development plan may be formulated.
6.3 Appropriate measures will be taken to protect forests and maintain ecological balance in
mining belts while pursuing mining activities.
6.4 The Environment Management Plan shall adequately provide for controlling the
environmental damage, restoration and reclamation of mined areas. Planting of trees and
afforestation shall proceed concurrently with mineral exploitation, as far as practicable.
6.5 Prevention and mitigation of adverse environmental effects due to mining operation,
storage and processing of minerals, including disposal of mine-spoils shall form integral part of
mining plan/ strategy in accordance with the norms and standards prescribed under the
relevant Acts and Rules.
6.6 Mitigation measures shall invariably include prevention and control of water pollution,
gaseous pollutants, soil erosion and land slides, siltation, stabilization of waste dumping sites
including repairing and re-vegetation of the affected forest area and land covered by trees.
6.7 Mine closure plan shall emphasize adequate post mining measures on restoration of mined
landscapes, control of subsidence, control of pollution of surface and ground water especially
from acid mine drainage and afforestation of the mined land and surrounding areas.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
12/21
12 | P a g e
6.8 General environment awareness campaigns to educate the people in mining areas will be
organized regularly.
6.9 At times agricultural land is affected due to mining of minerals and extraction of stones, hill
sand and soil mainly for construction purposes, resulting in erosion of agricultural land and
deterioration of environment. In order to prevent any such damage to prime agricultural land,
the following steps would be taken:
a) Conversion of agricultural land especially for mining of minor minerals will be discouraged by
invoking necessary provisions of law;
b) A system of requirement of conversion certificate from an appropriate authority in respect of
mining of minerals falling within the recorded and identified prime agricultural land will be
introduced.
6.10 Before renewal of mining leases for major and minor minerals, it will be ensured that
mining has been carried out in accordance with the approved mining plan and in compliance
with the terms and conditions of the lease agreement executed and other clearances granted
for the purpose.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
13/21
13 | P a g e
POLICY HIGHLIGHTS
7.1. Sustainable mining with ample protection to ecology, health and other sectors.
7.2. No working of mines based on deemed extension status Renewal Applications to bedecided within four months
7.3. Mines abolished in 1987 by the Abolition of Mining Concessions Act - 1987, be completely
abolished.
7.4. Leases granted in violation of Laws / Rules including by Condonation of Delay without any
power to do so to be terminated and closed down.
7.5. Each mine will have to carry out corporate social responsibilities to the local / community
including providing for basic facilities.
7.6. Each Mining Lease shall have to plant and nurture 10,000 trees every year in June August
and failure to do so will entail prohibition to undertake and carry out any mining operations
including transportation.,
7.7. Incentives to mining lease holders who carry out world class mining with State of the Art
Technology thereby reducing adverse effect on Ecology and development of green belt in the
lease area; classifying mines on Environmental merits and giving them efficient credit
accordingly;
7.8. Transportation of Ore from Mines till unloading point at Jetty and at Export point to be fully
controlled and monitored.
7.9. No new prospecting licenses or mining leases to be granted until a report by experts is in
place in regards to impact of such leases on the Environment.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
14/21
14 | P a g e
PRIORITY- FRESH MINING v. DUMP MINING
8.1. Due to decades of extraction of minerals, many mines are unable to store dumps within
their mining lease, due to huge collection of substandard ore, rejects and overburden .
8.2. Available infrastructure will be put to better public good by diverting its usage in the
movement and export of dumps rather than freshly excavated iron ore.
8.3. The prices of low grade iron ore or dumps are very volatile and often when markets are
down, there is no demand for the dumps. The current market situation may not last for long.
Iron ore futures are traded on the Singapore Exchange (SGX) and prices for 2012, 2013 and
2014 show a continually downward trend, making it imperative to use the opportunity available
till the export of dumps becomes commercially unviable after 2015-2016.
8.4. The timing therefore is appropriate to put in place a policy that focuses on Regulated and
planned clearance of dumps from non-lease areas and lease areas.
8.5. For leases that are not current in compliance with laws, the state may permit clearance of
old / existing dumps on case to case basis.
CLASSIFICATION OF DUMPS: GUIDELINES FOR LEVY OF FEES
1) Dumps in Lease Area: To pay royalty and other fees as prescribed.
2) Dumps in Forest Area: Auctioned price in addition to Royalty payment and other fees as
prescribed (as per policy of Governments policy).
3) Private areas: To pay conversion charges under LRC+ Royalty + fees as prescribed (as
applicable depending on type of Private land)
4) Government Land: Charges as per L.R.C + Occupation fees + Royalty + any other fees as
prescribed.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
15/21
15 | P a g e
CAPPING : BASED ON CARRYING CAPACITY OF PUBLIC ROADS
Capping: Until the road capacity improves there shall be a gross capping of 45 million tons per
annum on the available for transportation using public roads. Additional capacity without use of
public road or using dedicated corridor will not form part of this capping.
pal Secretary
(Mines);
Geology and only the registered vehicles will be permitted to carry mineral ore.
from which ore is transported as
prescribed under the rules.
existing infrastructure such as loads and other modes of urbanization and communication
but to be paid by the Lessee of the Mine; for supervising and permitting operation of the Mine
at the Mining Lease;
variations permitted.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
16/21
16 | P a g e
TRADING
ly monitored by Directorate of Mines & Geology , Police, Goa State
Pollution Control Board and Collectorate,
September except for utilization as captive / domestic consumption within the state.
may be granted during the above period.
licable to out of State ore transported on public roads within
the State.
automatically result in suspension of trading license.
License and will be permitted to operate strictly in terms of the license.
Districts from South to North or vice versa; except for
captive / domestic consumption or on specific order of Collector due to the position of jetty vis-
-vis mining lease.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
17/21
17 | P a g e
MINES SAFETY AND REHABILITATION OF AFFECTED PEOPLE
12.1 Mining operators shall be required to take steps for development and adoption of modern
methods which would increase the safety of workers and reduce accidents.
12.2. Mining operations often involve acquisition of land held by individuals, clans or
communities. Apart from granting compensation to the owner for acquisition of land by any
authority, effort will be made to ensure that those belonging to the weaker sections, if any, and
who are likely to be deprived of their means of livelihood as a result of such acquisition, get
proper rehabilitation.
12.3 The mine owners shall be required to take full responsibility of rehabilitating the people
affected by land acquisition, displacement and hazards of mining such as subsidence andenvironment pollution. The state Government will extend administrative support for successful
execution of the rehabilitation programmes.
12.4 The State Government will seek collaboration of the Directorate General of Mines safety
for safety in mines.
12.5 Mining Operators shall be required to take steps for development and adoption of modern
methods which would increase the safety of workers and reduce accidents.
12.6 Mining Operations often involve acquisition of land held by individuals, clans or
communities. Apart from granting compensation to the owner for acquisition of land by any
authority, effort will be made to ensure that those belonging to the weaker sections, if any, and
who are likely to be deprived of their means of livelihood as a result of such acquisition, get
proper rehabilitation.
12.7 The mine owners shall be required to take full responsibility of rehabilitating the peopleaffected by land acquisition, displacement and hazards of mining such as subsidence and
environment pollution. The State Government will extend administrative cooperation for
successful execution of the rehabilitation programmes.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
18/21
18 | P a g e
STAKEHOLDERS PARTICIPATION
13.1. Mining by its very nature creates stakeholders. Many sections of stakeholders can also be
adversely impacted, particularly if due care is not taken to address their concerns. These
include.
13.1.1. Host populations who derived benefits from alternative land use in the mining area,
including forest lands .
13.1.2. Local population adversely affected in terms of biotic regimes, water regimes,
environment disturbances, etc.
13.1.3. Impact on local population due to migrant population, including attendant problems of
crime and law and order and socio-economic perturbations.
13.2 Mining activities in the state shall be carried out in a way that minimizes adverse impact
particularly to vulnerable sections including tribals, poor, women and children .To ensure this:
13.2.1 Mining plans and Mine closure plans shall be approved after adequate scrutiny in terms
of stakeholders impact.
13.2.2. All mines will be asked to put in place Corporate Social responsibility schemes, setting
aside 3% of their net profit of the previous year. Mines will be encouraged to form partnerships
with the District Administration, local bodies and NGOs for implementation of local area
development progammes.,maintenance of community assets and creation of on and off mine
employment opportunities.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
19/21
19 | P a g e
RECLAMATION & RESTORATION
14.1. Mining activity shall have to be done in a manner that does not permanently degrade the
land. The State shall ensure that the mines in their mine closure plans make adequate provision
for reclamation and / or restoration of the land to the best possible potential in collaboration
with local communities, and for their use. Land after closure shall be returned to the local
bodies for management preferably as a common property resource, particularly for the benefit
of the rural poor.
14.2. Reclamation / restoration efforts shall specifically address issues of
14.2.1 Bringing land into productive use for agriculture, horticulture are allied sectors.
14.2.2. Reducing soil erosion through vegetative means.
14.2.3. Dealing with chemical pollutants of soil and water.
14.2.4. Improving the water regime and recharge potential
14.2.5. Mitigating the adverse visual impact on the landscape.
14.3. Mine closure including progressive mine closure processes will be closely monitored and it
will be ensured that stakeholders are taken into confidence at all stages through a transparent
process facilitated by the State Government .
14.4. Old and disused mines dating to prior to regulated Mine closure shall be restored or
rehabilitated using funds generated from royalties so as to enable local communities to regain
the use of such lands
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
20/21
20 | P a g e
WELFARE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITES
15.1. To ensure active involvement of various agencies, organization, Institutions, Industries,
etc engaged in mineral development sector in welfare and socio-economic development of
mineral bearing and its surrounding areas : -
15.1.1 The State Government will set up a Mineral Advisory Committee comprising of technical
experts and professional Institutions to advise undertaking welfare and socio-economic
development of mineral bearing and its surrounding areas.
15.1.2 The Mine Leases would be required to provide health care, education, drinking water
safe and hygienic conditions of living and welfare facilities to the mine workers and their
families, as envisaged under the relevant labour laws.
15.1.3 The mine Leases would be required to set up health facilities specially equipped to cater
to the needs of women and children in and adjoining mining areas.
15.1.4. The Government shall make all out efforts through its administrative machineries or
otherwise to prevent any type of child labour as envisaged in the prevalent Acts and Regulation
in the country on the subject.
-
7/28/2019 Proposed Mining Policy, 2015
21/21
21 | P a g e
POLICY IMPLEMTATION
16.1. A Committee headed by the Minister (Mines) will be constituted to monitor and
periodically review the implementation of the State Mining policy.
16.2. All concerned departments and Institutions shall issue follow up notification to give effect
to the provisions of this policy after its declaration.
16.3. The Committee shall also look into the difficulties or problems, if any with respect to the
implementation of this policy.
16.4 Role of NGOs : The state Government shall place reliance upon and wherever necessary
solicit support from various Governments as well as non Non Government bodies, in order to
ensure that the objective of this policies are achieved in a time bound spell