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© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved. Rick Reid Program Manager Used Fuel and High Level Waste Technical Advisory Committee Meeting Tuesday, August 30, 2016 Proposed 2017-2018 Project Portfolio Date: 04 August 2016, Rev. 0

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  • © 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Rick ReidProgram Manager

    Used Fuel and High Level Waste Technical Advisory Committee Meeting

    Tuesday, August 30, 2016

    Proposed 2017-2018 Project Portfolio

    Date: 04 August 2016, Rev. 0

  • 2© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Used Fuel and HLW Management Program Technical Advisory Committee Meeting Meeting Holder: Rick Reid, ([email protected])

    Room Location: Roosevelt BR – Salon 2 (ML)

    Tuesday, August 30, 2016

    Time Topic Lead

    8:00 am Welcome and Introductions Z. Martin, TVA R. Reid, EPRI

    8:05 am

    Overview of 2017-2018 Projects Prioritization Results Proposed 2017-2018 Portfolio Discussion of Key Unfunded Projects Endorsement of 2017-2018 Portfolio

    R. Reid, EPRI All

    9:45 am Five-Year Plan R. Reid, EPRI

    10:00 am Break All

    10:30 am Utility Experience Sharing

    12:00 pm Lunch - Crescent City Ballroom (Mezzanine Level) All

    1:00 pm Utility Experience Sharing (Continued)

    2:00 pm Round Table: Strategic Planning All

    3:00 pm Break All

    3:30 pm Meeting Summary TAC Action Items for APC Meeting Plus/Deltas

    All

    4:00 pm Adjourn All (except as noted below)

    4:10 pm Presentation Material for APC Z. Martin, TVA S. LeBlang, Entergy EPRI Staff

    5:00 pm Adjourn Remainder

    Used Fuel and HLW Management Program Technical Advisory Committee Meeting

    Meeting Holder: Rick Reid, ([email protected])

    Room Location: Roosevelt BR – Salon 2 (ML)

    Tuesday, August 30, 2016

    Time

    Topic

    Lead

    8:00 am

    Welcome and Introductions

    Z. Martin, TVA

    R. Reid, EPRI

    8:05 am

    Overview of 2017-2018 Projects

    · Prioritization Results

    · Proposed 2017-2018 Portfolio

    · Discussion of Key Unfunded Projects

    · Endorsement of 2017-2018 Portfolio

    R. Reid, EPRI

    All

    9:45 am

    Five-Year Plan

    R. Reid, EPRI

    10:00 am

    Break

    All

    10:30 am

    Utility Experience Sharing

    12:00 pm

    Lunch - Crescent City Ballroom (Mezzanine Level)

    All

    1:00 pm

    Utility Experience Sharing (Continued)

    2:00 pm

    Round Table: Strategic Planning

    All

    3:00 pm

    Break

    All

    3:30 pm

    Meeting Summary

    · TAC Action Items for APC

    · Meeting Plus/Deltas

    All

    4:00 pm

    Adjourn

    All (except as noted below)

    4:10 pm

    Presentation Material for APC

    Z. Martin, TVA

    S. LeBlang, Entergy

    EPRI Staff

    5:00 pm

    Adjourn

    Remainder

  • 3© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Prioritization Results Summary

    24 of 32 utilities responded (75%)– 18 of 23 US utilities (78%)– 6 of 9 non-US utilities (67%)– All “fleet” utilities responded

    Research Focus Area High Medium Low AverageAging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System Components 15 8 1 1.4

    Used Fuel Cladding Performance during Extended Storage and Transportation 10 14 0 1.6

    Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage and Transportation 7 10 7 2.0

    Technical Basis for Disposition of Used Nuclear Fuel 0 8 16 2.7

  • 4© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Prioritization Results (percentage of respondents)

    Aging Management of Dry Fuel

    StorageComponents

    Average 1.4 (High)

    Used Fuel Cladding Performance

    during Extended Storage and

    Transportation

    Average 1.6 (Medium)

    Criticality Control during Storage

    and Transportation

    Average 2.0 (Medium)

    Technical Basis for Disposition of

    Used Nuclear Fuel

    Average 2.7 (Low)

    63

    334

    42

    58

    29

    42

    29 33

    67

    High Medium Low

  • 5© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System Components

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities

    • Guidance development • Guidance documents• Training workshops • Stainless steel canister aging management guidance

    • Technical basis development • Technical reports • Consequence analysis for CISCC in stainless steel canisters

    • Inspection method development • Technical reports• Demonstrations

    • Development and demonstration of NDE techniques and delivery systems for inspection of dry cask storage systems

    Would address all areas associated with dry storage systems Current focus is on chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking in stainless steel

    canisters Other issues could include degradation of seals in bolted metal cask designs or

    degradation of concrete over packs in canister-based systems. Work includes failure modes evaluation, development of aging management guidance,

    development of inspection techniques, development of mitigation and repair techniques, etc.

  • 6© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System Components

    Aging Management

    of DSCC

    Canister Aging Management

    (2017-2021)

    Advanced NDE (2017-2021)

    Repair and Mitigation

    (2017-2020)

    Consequence Analysis

    (2017-2018)

    High Priority

    Mean = 1.40

    Median = 1

    Sample Feedback: The Consequence Analysis work and the SS canister aging

    management work are of highest priority for the industry to be able to influence NRC's Risk Informed approach to aging management of dry cask systems.

    Priority for projects with SS Canister Storage Technology is low priority since utility uses bolted casks. Work on cask seals would be high priority.

    Stainless steel canister NDE and delivery systems should have the highest priority within this RFA.

    I would like to see some work on leak rates through thru-wall cracks under prototypical cask conditions. Also, work on repair techniques for cracks, if discovered, would also be helpful.

    Portfolio Recommendations:

    Fund continuing projects

    Fund consequence analysis

    Delay work on repair and mitigation pending efforts by the ESCP subcommittee, and vendors

    Funded Unfunded

    63

    334

    High Medium Low

  • 7© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Used Fuel Integrity during Extended Storage and Transportation

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities• Testing and evaluation of used

    fuel during storage • Technical reports• High burnup fuel confirmatory data project

    • Fundamental R&D on the effect of irradiation on fuel cladding materials

    • Technical reports• Collaborative test programs to determine the effect

    of irradiation on cladding performance in high burnup fuel

    Current focus is understanding material properties of cladding materials in high burnup fuel– Properties may change during storage– Critical to determination of performance under normal and accident loads that may

    occur during transportation– The potential for hydride reorientation is a principal concern

    Generation of data to predict the performance of differing cladding types is a key element in the research focus area– Data on advanced cladding materials ideally available prior to transfer to dry storage,

    but must be available prior to transport

  • 8© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Used Fuel Integrity during Extended Storage and Transportation

    Used Fuel Integrity

    High Burnup Data Project

    (2017+)

    Cladding Performance

    (2017+) Medium Priority

    Mean = 1.6

    Sample Feedback: The high burnup project is currently the industry's highest

    priority. Project High Burnup Demo is high priority. High Burnup Issues

    Resolution is of medium priority Additional tests will be interesting to know the ZIRLO behavior

    after hydride reorientation when the maximum temperature achieved during drying is lower than 400ºC (for example, 350ºC)

    The use of a modified loaded MPC canister, with various fuel types, and analysis of the high burn-up fuel rods to determine effects, will provide all HBU sites with additional knowledge regarding long term storage and shipment of fuel Due to the EPRI/DOE agreement, this should be funded.

    Portfolio Recommendations:

    Fund both continuing projects

    Funded Work Unfunded

    High Medium Low

    42

    58

  • 9© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage Work in this research focus area includes

    – Evaluation of long-term performance of neutron absorbing materials– Improvement of computational models used to determine criticality safety margins– Experimentally derived benchmarks for assessing the bias and uncertainty of

    computational model– Development of in-situ and ex-situ test methods for evaluating the performance of

    neutron absorbing materials

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities

    • Material testing • Technical reports• Zion comparative analysis project• Accelerated corrosion testing of Boral specimens

    • Guidance and benchmarking • Technical reports

    • PWR and BWR reactivity depletion benchmarks

    • Users group • Meetings and webcasts • Neutron Absorbers Users Group

  • 10© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage

    Criticality Control during

    Used Fuel Storage

    PWR Reactivity Depletion

    (2011-2017)

    BWR Reactivity Depletion

    (2017-2019)

    Neutron Absorber Handbook

    (2017-2018)

    Neutron Absorber

    Degradation(2017+)

    Medium Priority

    Mean = 2.0

    Sample Feedback: With the increased focus by the NRC on neutron absorber aging,

    the Neutron Absorber Degradation work will allow industry to provide justification for any proposed monitoring programs. In addition, the Criticality Analysis Depletion methods are priority to ensure industry margins are maintained.

    Medium priority for the project "Development and Regulatory Acceptance of BWR Depletion Benchmarks for Full Burnup Credit Validation". Low priority for the other projects.

    For plants with no Boral coupons installed in their SFP (or dry canisters), it is imperative that EPRI develop data to support anticipated neutron absorber degradation through use of industry wide available test data, Zion test data, etc.

    Portfolio Recommendations:

    Fund all continuing projects

    Delay revision of the Neutron Absorber Handbook to 2019 or 2020

    Funded Work Unfunded

    High Medium Low

    29

    42

    29

  • 11© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Technical Basis for Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities

    • Technical evaluations • Technical reports• No near-term activities

    No current work Future work might include technical basis for disposal and/or long-term management

    plans being considered in member countries:– Assistance with performance and risk assessments– Input to environmental impact assessments– Technical input to risk assessments associated with transportation of fuel for long-

    term storage at centralized interim storage facilities.

  • 12© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Technical Basis for Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel

    Technical Basis for

    Disposal of Used Nuclear

    Fuel

    Low Priority

    Mean = 2.70

    Sample Feedback: Medium priority for the project "Technical input to risk

    assessment associated with transportation of fuel for permanent disposal or long-term storage at centralized interim storage facilities". Low priority for the rest of the work.

    Near term focus should be on transportation and long-term storage at CIS facilities.

    While this will eventually become important, it is not a critical issue of today and there is time to deal with this.

    Cost is relatively low to continue an international dialogue and help leverage outside funding to EPRI desired contracts.

    Portfolio Recommendations:

    N/A

    Funded Work Unfunded

    High Medium Low

    33

    67

  • 13© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Proposed 2017-2018 Portfolio

    Project Name Year2017 2018

    RFA: Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System ComponentsStainless Steel Canister Aging Management 350 350SS canister: Advanced NDE and Delivery systems 500 500Canister Consequence Analysis 400 125SS canister: Repair and mitigation techniques/options 0 0

    RFA Total 1250 975RFA: Used Fuel Cladding Performance during Extended Storage and

    TransportationHigh Burnup Data Project 1287 1462High Burnup Issues Resolution – Cladding Performance 400 400

    RFA Total 1687 1862RFA: Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage and Transportation

    PWR Reactivity Depletion - "EPRI Methodology" 150 0BWR Reactivity Depletion - "EPRI Methodology" 100 450Neutron Absorber Material Degradation 730 630Neutron Absorber Handbook 0 0

    RFA Total 980 1080Unassociated Projects

    Extended Storage Collaboration Program 250 250

    CFD of Partial SFP Draindown Scenario 0 0Total Of Funded Projects 4167 4167

    Fund All Continuing

    Projects

    3 New Projects Not

    FundedRed – Not Funded

    Black - Funded

  • 14© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Unfunded Projects

    Canister Repair and Mitigation– Manage through ESCP subcommittee– Work with NEI and vendors to develop a work planNeutron Absorber Handbook Revision

    – Defer to 2019 or 2020Spent Fuel Pool Computational Fluid Dynamics Study

    – Verify need for the effort and seek alternative funding, if warranted

  • 15© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity

  • 16© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Project Summaries

  • 17© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System Components

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities

    • Guidance development • Guidance documents• Training workshops • Stainless steel canister aging management guidance

    • Technical basis development • Technical reports • Consequence analysis for CISCC in stainless steel canisters

    • Inspection method development • Technical reports• Demonstrations

    • Development and demonstration of NDE techniques and delivery systems for inspection of dry cask storage systems

    Would address all areas associated with dry storage systems Current focus is on chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking in stainless steel

    canisters Other issues could include degradation of seals in bolted metal cask designs or

    degradation of concrete over packs in canister-based systems. Work includes failure modes evaluation, development of aging management guidance,

    development of inspection techniques, development of mitigation and repair techniques, etc.

  • 18© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Welded Stainless Steel Canister Aging Management

    Issue– Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking (CISCC) is a

    potential degradation mechanism for used fuel storage canisters in dry cask storage systems; license renewal activities have been impacted with requirements to address this issue in learning aging management programs

    Key activities– Provide implementation training for aging management

    guidance – Support ASME Task Group on In‐service Inspection of Spent

    Fuel Storage and Transportation Containments

    Value– Provide guidance on actions necessary to support risk-

    informed aging management of stainless steel canisters

  • 19© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Stainless Steel Canister Non-Destructive Examination Techniques and Delivery Systems Issue

    – Due to potential for degradation, inspection of storage canisters may be required

    – Canister designs not immediately amenable to inspection using established NDE techniques and delivery systems

    Key activities– Continue development and mock-up testing of promising

    NDE techniques– Continue development of delivery systems– Continue system refinement and demonstration on empty

    canisters – Conduct demonstration on a loaded canister

    Value– Develop new technology needed to conduct required

    inspections

  • 20© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Through-wall CISCC Consequence AnalysisNew Project (Follow up to 2016 effort) Issue

    – Regulators are beginning to develop risk-informed regulatory approach to used fuel storage and transportation

    – Actual consequences of a through-wall CISCC flaw are expected to be very low but have not been fully analyzed and documented

    – Demonstration of low consequences could provide justification for reduced/eliminated inspections during extended storage

    Key activities– Utilize results and recommendations from 2016 scoping study to develop one or more

    generically applicable analyses to show consequence of unmitigated through-wall CISCC for a storage period of 60-100 years

    – Interact with NRC/ACRS/NEI and other stakeholders to build a case for using site boundary dose as a surrogate for Large Early Release Frequency in a Risk-Informed approach

    Value– Develop technical basis for risk-informed canister aging management

  • 21© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Mitigation/Repair of Welded Stainless Steel CanistersNew Project – Not Funded Issue

    – Inspections of welded canisters will begin taking place in 2017 to fulfill ISFSI license renewal commitments

    – Industry is lacking qualified techniques for mitigation and repair following any “unacceptable” inspection finding

    Key activities– Evaluate techniques that have been applied for mitigation and repair of

    operating components that are susceptible to PWSCC for application to welded canisters.

    – Investigate technologies that may be uniquely applicable to canisters– Provide recommendations for further efforts to develop and demonstrate viable

    techniques Value

    – Provides a starting point for development of canister-specific repair and mitigation techniques, leveraging previous work on reactor components

  • 22© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Used Fuel Integrity during Extended Storage and Transportation

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities• Testing and evaluation of used

    fuel during storage • Technical reports• High burnup fuel confirmatory data project

    • Fundamental R&D on the effect of irradiation on fuel cladding materials

    • Technical reports• Collaborative test programs to determine the effect

    of irradiation on cladding performance in high burnup fuel

    Current focus is understanding material properties of cladding materials in high burnup fuel– Properties may change during storage– Critical to determination of performance under normal and accident loads that may

    occur during transportation– The potential for hydride reorientation is a principal concern

    Generation of data to predict the performance of differing cladding types is a key element in the research focus area– Data on advanced cladding materials ideally available prior to transfer to dry storage,

    but must be available prior to transport

  • 23© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    High Burnup Spent Fuel Data Project(aka the HBU Demo) Issue

    – Lack of data on high burnup fuel under dry storage conditions– Conduct a full scale, long term research project to determine the effect of dry storage

    on high burnup cladding under typical conditions Key Activities

    – Complete fabrication of the cask and instrumentation– Load the cask– Collect data (temperatures, gas composition)

    Value– Provides confirmatory data to show that high burnup fuel may be safely stored and

    transported– Supports industry license renewal commitments (US)

  • 24© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    High Burnup Issues Resolution – Cladding Performance

    Issue– Data on “advanced” claddings (ZirloTM, Optimized ZirloTM, M5, AXIOM, etc.) are

    needed to verify that the performance of these claddings will meet the regulatory requirements applicable to dry storage and transportation conditions

    Key Activities– Examinations of high-burnup fuel in hot cells through active collaborations with: EDF R&D Nuclear Fuel Industry Research (NFIR) Group

    Value– Leverages global R&D on high burnup cladding properties– Forms continuing technical basis for the safe storage and transportation of high

    burnup fuel using advanced cladding materials– Provides early identification of any cladding-type specific issues

  • 25© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage Work in this research focus area includes

    – Evaluation of long-term performance of neutron absorbing materials– Improvement of computational models used to determine criticality safety margins– Experimentally derived benchmarks for assessing the bias and uncertainty of

    computational model– Development of in-situ and ex-situ test methods for evaluating the performance of

    neutron absorbing materials

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities

    • Material testing • Technical reports• Zion comparative analysis project• Accelerated corrosion testing of Boral specimens

    • Guidance and benchmarking • Technical reports

    • PWR and BWR reactivity depletion benchmarks

    • Users group • Meetings and webcasts • Neutron Absorbers Users Group

  • 26© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Spent Fuel Pool Criticality: Depletion Benchmarks for Full Burnup Credit Validation Issue and Background

    – 2010 regulatory guidance reduced reactivity decrement due to fuel burnup– EPRI methodology and benchmarks, and associated NEI Criticality Guidance (NEI 12-16)

    under review by US NRC Key Activities

    – Continue to respond to and resolve issues identified in the RAIs from the NRC on the EPRI PWR Benchmarks and NEI documents

    – For BWR benchmarks, conclude the feasibility study and publish a report that describes the path forward Discuss the feasibility study results with stake holders, including utilities and regulators Perform the development of benchmarks, pending on feedback

    Value– Provides technical basis and approach for reduced uncertainty in the reactivity decrement,

    ultimately preserving SFP criticality margins and loading capability

  • 27© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Neutron Absorber Material Degradation Issue

    – Current materials may be prone to degradation; R&D needed to identify and characterize degradation modes, quantify the effect of degradation on material performance, and develop monitoring and aging management programs.

    Key activities (Ongoing projects)– Accelerated corrosion test: remove and evaluate fourth-year coupons; compare to

    results from previous years– Zion project: complete analysis of coupons, in-situ measurements and specimens

    from harvested panels and publish the final report that compares results from these three measurements

    – Neutron Absorbers Users Group: conduct annual meeting (July 2017) Key activities (New project)

    – Development of alternative neutron absorber material monitoring approach Value

    – Provides the technical basis for aging management of neutron absorber materials

  • 28© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Neutron Absorber MaterialsNew Project: Update of Neutron Absorber Material Handbook – Not FundedNeutron Absorber Handbook published in 2009

    – Since then, there have been many changes in material development, operational experience, regulatory perspectives

    Objective: Update Neutron Absorber Material Handbook Scope and Approach: Review the handbook and

    Revise the content, as needed Include new developments in

    – Neutron absorber materials, – Operational experience,– Regulatory perspectives

    Anticipated Deliverable: Publication of new version of Neutron Absorber Material Handbook as EPRI report in 2018Value

    – Provides an up-to-date resource on neutron absorber materials

  • 29© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Technical Basis for Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel

    Project types Typical deliverables Specific near-term activities

    • Technical evaluations • Technical reports• No near-term activities

    No current work Future work might include technical basis for disposal and/or long-term management

    plans being considered in member countries:– Assistance with performance and risk assessments– Input to environmental impact assessments– Technical input to risk assessments associated with transportation of fuel for long-

    term storage at centralized interim storage facilities.

  • 30© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Projects not Associated to a RFA

  • 31© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Extended Storage Collaboration Program (ESCP)

    Key Activities and Anticipated Deliverables– One day ESCP meeting in May and 3-day meeting in DecemberWhen possible, conduct International subcommittee meeting Periodic subcommittee meetings via webcast or teleconference

    – Publication of International Data Gap report– Work on NDE Subcommittee report– Participation in global industry group meetingsValue

    – Allows leveraging of global work being performed in the used fuel management area

    – Provides a forum to prioritize and coordinate R&D globally

  • 32© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    CFD Study of Partial SFP Drain DownNew Project – Not Funded Issue

    – A partial drain down scenario may be the most limiting with respect to the potential for a “zirconium fire.” This scenario has not been fully evaluated. Due to the lack of this evaluation, plants in a decommissioning status must maintain full emergency response capability for 18 months after plant shutdown until the risk of zirconium fire is greatly reduced.

    Key Activities– A computational fluid dynamics study of the partial spent fuel pool drain down

    scenario will be performed to determine the conditions under which a zirconium fire could occur.

    – This study will include a number of drain down levels, and for each level, will determine the time fuel temperature would approach that required for zirconium auto-ignition (about 1000°C /1832°F) as a function of fuel cooling time.

    Value– Potential reduction in the time after shutdown that full emergency response must be

    maintained

  • 33© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    All Prioritization Comments

  • 34© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System ComponentsComments Issues with corrosion due to sea proximity The Consequence Analysis work and the SS canister aging management work are of highest

    priority for the industry to be able to influence NRC's Risk Informed approach to aging management of dry cask systems.

    Priority for projects with SS Canister Storage Technology is low priority since utility uses bolted casks. Work on cask seals would be high priority.

    Davis-Besse will be the first General Licensee on the hook to execute the ISFSI aging management program.

    Risk informed storage/consequence analysis need to maintain priority. Stainless steel canister NDE and delivery systems should have the highest priority within this

    RFA. I would like to see some work on leak rates through thru-wall cracks under prototypical cask

    conditions. Also, work on repair techniques for cracks, if discovered, would also be helpful. Though this project is critical to avoid unwanted regulation at all used fuel storage sites, it is likely

    the lowest priority RFA based on the notes regarding priority, as listed below for the other RFAs. This would be the RFA to demote to a "3" if it is not okay to have three RFAs prioritized as "2".

    The consequence analysis should be among the highest priority items in this RFA. Demonstrating that the consequences of a cask breach are minimal will help in justifying lower inspection frequencies and intensities for dry storage during renewals.

  • 35© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Used Fuel Cladding Performance during Extended Storage and TransportationComments

    The high burnup project is currently the industry's highest priority. Project High Burnup Demo is high priority. Our level of burnup is 60

    GWD/MTU approximately. High Burnup Issues Resolution is of medium priority Collect and classify existing tests with different materials (ZIRLO, ZRY2,

    M5,...) and conditions (max. temperature, cooling rate, H2 contents,...) for gap identification and general conclusions. * Additional tests will be interesting to know the ZIRLO behaviour after hydride reorientation when the maximum temperature achieved during drying is lower than 400ºC (for example, 350ºC) and the Ductile-Brittle Temperature Transition in this case. The use of a modified loaded MPC canister, with various fuel types, and

    analysis of the high burn-up fuel rods to determine effects, will provide all HBU sites with additional knowledge regarding long term storage and shipment of fuel. Due to the EPRI/DOE agreement, this should be funded.

  • 36© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage and TransportationComments With the increased focus by the NRC on neutron absorber aging, the Neutron Absorber

    Degradation work will allow industry to provide justification for any proposed monitoring programs. In addition, the Criticality Analysis Depletion methods are priority to ensure industry margins are maintained.

    We are watching old/new/alternative neutron absorbing materials for both purposes (SF pools + metal casks).

    for spent fuel pool / boral research - ensure we are adequately supporting the NEI initiative on boral corrosion and SFP chemistry guidelines. Also, ensure we are supporting technical basis on current criticality calculation methodology concerns from the NRC.

    Medium priority for the project "Development and Regulatory Acceptance of BWR Depletion Benchmarks for Full Burnup Credit Validation". Low priority for the other projects.

    Depending on the outcome of the NRC GL2016-01 submittals, the Neutron Absorbing Materials project could have the highest priority within this RFA.

    For plants with no Boral coupons installed in their SFP (or dry canisters), it is imperative that EPRI develop data to support anticipated neutron absorber degradation through use of industry wide available test data, Zion test data, etc.

  • 37© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Technical Basis for Disposition of Used Nuclear FuelCommentsNo projects listed. N/A. Medium priority for the project "Technical input to risk

    assessment associated with transportation of fuel for permanent disposal or long-term storage at centralized interim storage facilities". Low priority for the rest of the work. Near term focus should be on transportation and long-term

    storage at CIS facilities. While this will eventually become important, it is not a critical

    issue of today and there is time to deal with this. Cost is relatively low to continue an international dialogue

    and help leverage outside funding to EPRI desired contracts.

  • © 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Rick ReidProgram Manager

    Used Fuel and High Level Waste Technical Advisory Committee Meeting

    Tuesday, August 30, 2016

    Five-Year Plan2017-2021

    Date: 04 August 2016, Rev. 0

  • 39© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Five-Year Plan: 2017-2021Project Name 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

    RFA: Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System ComponentsStainless Steel Canister Aging Management SS canister: Advanced NDE and Delivery systems Canister Consequence Analysis SS canister: prevention and mitigation techniques/options

    RFA: Used Fuel Cladding Performance during Extended Storage and TransportationHigh Burnup Demonstration Project High Burnup Issues Resolution – Cladding Performance

    RFA: Criticality Control during Used Fuel Storage and TransportationPWR Reactivity Depletion - "EPRI Methodology" BWR Reactivity Depletion - "EPRI Methodology" Neutron Absorber Material Degradation Neutron Absorber Handbook

    Unassigned ProjectsExtended Storage Collaboration Program New Projects 778K 1057K 2.4M

  • 40© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Extended Storage Goals and Trajectory (1/2)

    Technical bases for – Long-term storage aging management plans– Transportation after long-term storage On-going activities:

    – 2017: Finalize stainless steel canister aging management guidance; follow ASME code case development

    – 2017-2018: Complete consequence analysis– 2017-2021: Complete development and deploy NDE techniques– 2013-2019: High burn up demonstration– Continuing: High burnup fuel - cladding performance

    Fundamental data on the behavior of dry storage systems and fuel over multiple decades to support sensible aging management.

  • 41© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Extended Storage Goals and Trajectory (2/2)

    Potential near-term activities (2017 – 2021):– concrete over pack aging management guidance– stainless steel canister degradation mitigation and repair options,

    and design and loading considerations– high burn-up demonstration: support for transport licensing Longer-term activities:

    – continue Extended Storage Collaboration Program– high burn-up demonstration: long-term data collection followed by

    cask reopening

  • 42© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Criticality Goals and Trajectory Technical bases for

    – PWR spent fuel pool criticality calculation – Neutron absorber material aging management– BWR spent fuel pool criticality calculation

    Current and near-term activities– 2013-2018: Boral coupon accelerated corrosion testing– 2015-2016: NRC acceptance of PWR SFP criticality methodology– 2015-2017: Zion coupon measurements and panel harvesting– 2016-2019: BWR SFP criticality methodology– 2017-2019: Enhanced monitoring techniques– 2020: Neutron Absorber Handbook revision

    Longer-term and continuing activities: Neutron Absorber Users Group

    Maintain Maximum Spent Fuel Pool Storage Flexibility

  • 43© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Other Potential Near-Term Projects/Project Areas (1/2)

    Geological disposal: evaluation of technical issues associated with deep geological disposal of used fuelCentralized interim storage: experience summary and evaluation of

    technical issues associated with interim storage of used fuel in centralized (non-power plant) facilitiesDry Storage Handbook revision: last updated in 2011Hydride Reorientation: report providing a summary of research

    efforts to close out this issueAging Management of Bolted Cask Seals: initial analysis to

    determine technical issues ISFSI Security: review technical basis work being developed by US

    DOE

  • 44© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Other Potential Near-Term Projects/Project Areas (2/2)

    License Renewal Guidance: focus on implementation activitiesTransportation of Used Fuel: technical basis for transportabilityAging Management of Metamic and Borated Stainless Steel:

    evaluation of potential degradation modes and effect on performanceNeutron absorber coupon database: repository of industry

    data on the results of coupon analysesSpent Fuel Pool water chemistry control: technical basis for

    water chemistry optimization to mitigate absorber degradationSpent Fuel Pool accident analyses: technical analysis of

    credible postulated spent fuel pool accidents

  • 45© 2016 Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. All rights reserved.

    Together…Shaping the Future of Electricity

    Proposed 2017-2018 Project PortfolioSlide Number 2Prioritization Results SummaryPrioritization Results (percentage of respondents)Aging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System ComponentsAging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System Components�Used Fuel Integrity during Extended Storage and TransportationUsed Fuel Integrity during Extended Storage and Transportation�Criticality Control during Used Fuel StorageCriticality Control during Used Fuel Storage�Technical Basis for Disposal of Used Nuclear FuelTechnical Basis for Disposal of Used Nuclear Fuel�Proposed 2017-2018 Portfolio�Unfunded ProjectsSlide Number 15Project SummariesAging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System ComponentsWelded Stainless Steel Canister Aging ManagementStainless Steel Canister Non-Destructive Examination Techniques and Delivery SystemsThrough-wall CISCC Consequence Analysis�New Project (Follow up to 2016 effort)Mitigation/Repair of Welded Stainless Steel Canisters�New Project – Not FundedUsed Fuel Integrity during Extended Storage and TransportationHigh Burnup Spent Fuel Data Project�(aka the HBU Demo)High Burnup Issues Resolution – Cladding Performance Criticality Control during Used Fuel StorageSpent Fuel Pool Criticality: Depletion Benchmarks for Full Burnup Credit ValidationNeutron Absorber Material DegradationNeutron Absorber Materials�New Project: Update of Neutron Absorber Material Handbook – Not FundedTechnical Basis for Disposal of Used Nuclear FuelProjects not Associated to a RFAExtended Storage Collaboration Program (ESCP)CFD Study of Partial SFP Drain Down�New Project – Not FundedAll Prioritization CommentsAging Management of Dry Fuel Storage System Components�CommentsUsed Fuel Cladding Performance during Extended Storage and Transportation�CommentsCriticality Control during Used Fuel Storage and Transportation�CommentsTechnical Basis for Disposition of Used Nuclear Fuel�CommentsFive-Year Plan�2017-2021Five-Year Plan: 2017-2021Extended Storage Goals and Trajectory (1/2)Extended Storage Goals and Trajectory (2/2)Criticality Goals and TrajectoryOther Potential Near-Term Projects/Project Areas (1/2)Other Potential Near-Term Projects/Project Areas (2/2)Slide Number 45