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Infox Confidential and Proprietary ©

INFOX

Textile ERP

DOCUMENT CONTROLDocument No. ERP-002Revision 1.1Prepared by Raja Muhammad MustaqeemUpdated by Mohammed Nasir BashirDate 15th Nov 2015

# 315, B-31/II Anum Trade Centre, Ghanni Chowrangi SITE Karachi Pakistan.Phone: +92213-2556633 email: [email protected]

This document is the confidential proprietary of infox technologies. copyright and ownership of this document and its contents rest with infox technologies. No portion of or extract from this document may be reproduced, quoted or utilised for any purpose whatsoever without the prior written consent of infox technologies.

DISCLAIMER

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About Us

Infox Technologies is working as an Embedded Systems Development Solution vendor. Infox has a proven track record of delivering efficient & cost effective solutions in the fields of Industrial Automation, Satellite Vehicle Tracking, Embedded Systems Development, and Software Solutions Development. Information Technology is not only about computers, software, and services it is a combination of all these elements, fused together by a vision on how technology can help an organization to reach its goals. Today businesses are concentrating on their core activities in their struggle to survive.

Infox specializes in digital technologies across the globe especially in the field of Assets Management and Embedded Systems Development. We aim to meet the needs of clients by seeking a complete solution to their data acquisition and control systems, whether it be fleet management, textile mills, test laboratories or shop floors.

With years of experience in the design, production, and sales of high performance data acquisition, and control equipment, our staff is able to offer assistance at all levels of project implementation from the lowest level measurement techniques to highest level management reporting. We offer our expertise and help in providing cost-effective, and tailored solutions to you.

Infox is also involved in developing commercial solutions that cater for a specific business sector. We develop our solution in partnership with industry and deliver a solution that is compressive and has general application with in the industry. The benefits of this approach Is that a solution can be developed without the burden being placed On a single organization. Infox resells that solution to multiple clients thus recovery of development cost is shared between clients, and clients gain access to a quality solution which may have been to expensive for them to develop on their own.

End Level IntegrationEmbedded system technology through cost effective implementation

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Infox is among a handful of companies that has expertise in both hardware and

software development. With our technical background, and our client centric

approach Infox can deliver the right solution with the minimum of hassle.

At Infox Research & Development Embedded Division, we pride ourselves on being

able to provide a full range of customizations for your embedded hardware and

software needs.

█ Embedded System Customization

█ Software Integration

█ Hardware Integration

█ Customized Reporting

Why choose infox?

As Infox develops most of its solutions from the ground up we

have intermit knowledge of every aspect of our solution. We are

able to modify and tailor any aspect of our solutions to suite our

individual clients needs.

Intelligent EngineeringModern system design by modern people

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We offer full life cycle custom software programming services, from product idea, offshore software development to outsourcing support and enhancement. Infox employs a large pool of software engineers coming from different backgrounds. We are able to balance product

development efforts and project duration to customer’s business needs.

We are expert in following software platforms.

Embedded Programming Platforms:

•Microvision Keil C++•Assembly Programming AVR Studio•Eclipse C++•AVR32 GNU (GCC) Toolchain C++

Software Programming Platforms:

•Windows Communication Foundation•Windows Presentation Foundation•Web Services (.NET)•Microsoft C# .NET (.NET Framework 3.5)•Microsoft C# Desktop Programming•GIS Application Development•Microsoft Visual Basic•J2ME (Java)•.NET Programming for Windows CE / Windows Mobile•OS Builder•C++

Software Technology Expertise


Our Knowledge Gives You the EdgeInfox Technologies know how to translate zero-1

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Infox can provide you with the perfect embedded solution, An embedded systems can be defined as computer systems interacting with the physical environment for measuring and controlling purposes. Often they are not perceived as computer systems at all, and the main reason for buying usually is to automate or monitor physical real world processes. Nowadays embedded systems are very much part of everyday life; application areas include avionics (flight-by-wire), automotive (engine control, airbag control, ABS, ESP, etc), telecommunication (cell phones, telecom switches), consumer electronics (DVD player, AV/R receivers, PDAs), and many more. Infox has expertise in modern system design, firmware writing and embedded systems design capabilities. The most frequent processors we are using are:

• ARM 32-Bit Cortex, Cortex RF• Atmel® 8-bit and 32-bit AVR flash microcontrollers• AT91SAM ARM-based MCU and MPU.

Hardware Technology Expertise


The majority of Textile ERP installations have had limited impact on business performance and in-fact just add a new layer of administration. This is because the bases of the implementation is wrong. Most companies simply translate the working practice from paper based to computer with little or no integration of processes. The physical functioning of the organization remains the same, and so limited improvement or benefit is achieved. In-fact the introduction of IT merely adds another layer of administration, which can slow the production process.

The majority of the failures in ERP implementation has been in Textiles as this sector involves to most integration of processes as the production, management, sales, and planning processes are tightly integrated and wholly influenced by each other. Stock is purchased and inventory is managed based on customer demand and requirements. Most companies operate on an on-demand production model, which requires decision makers to have relevant up-to date information in order to manage the performance and maximize the use of available resources.

The key to a successful ERP implementation is the design of the data gathering process. This is the down fall of most ERP systems as the data gathering is both limited, and involves manual data entry. Limited data means limitations on the functionality of the ERP system, and manual data entry mean data lags, and multi entry of the same information. This limited model of data entry impacts on the depth and breath of available data, which compromises the uses ability to make timely and accurate decisions.

The textile industry has a number of unique features that make it different from other manufacturing sectors. Customizing a general ERP solution for textile use is therefore an extremely demanding and difficult task. Often the people doing the customization don't have specific expertise for the textile sector but even those experts that have the necessary expertise will agree that the requirements of a textile ERP are not catered for by existing generic ERP software, and so limit the benefits of the solution they are able to produce.

Opting for a custom built solution is an even bigger challenge as the complexities involved in developing a normal ERP solution are so huge that most such project fail within the first year, and never get to actual implementation stage. The question that should be asked by anyone thinking of implementing their own ERP solution is why do people pay hundreds of thousands of dollars to companies like SAP, Oracle and PeopleSoft if developing and ERP solution was that easy. It has taken Infox over five years to get to a stage where we can offer an ERP solution to industry.

Infox has developed an IT framework for the Textile industry that facilitates the needs of all clients. We understand that our clients have varying needs, and are at different stages of their IT evolution. Infox has stuck to its core principal and that is to meet the individual needs of clients rather than dictate the path we support our clients on their journey. The Infox EPR solution is modularized and facilitates clients by allowing them to pick the modules they need. We understand that clients have existing investments and working process that are embedded in their organization so we offer our clients technology that taken them to the next stage of their IT journey.

Textile ERP

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The Infox ERP vision is to provided our clients with the support they need to develop their IT system to a point where it will allow them to fully manage, view, and control their whole enterprise resources.

This is achieved by giving our clients a framework which consists of efficient data gathering, in depth data processing, and multi-platform data access. We provide our client with the tools they need, which could be the complete ERP suite, or just individual modules to complete their own EPR system. The Infox modularized ERP framework is unique as it allows clients who have identify the gaps in their existing system to fill the gaps without having to start again. This unique approach also allows clients to implement an ERP strategy in phases so the business and workers do not have a steep learning curve or have to face sudden process changes.

The solution being offered by Infox will provide the enterprise with a foundation to allow it to achieve unparalleled levels of efficiency, and enterprise manageability. Infox is able to make these claims as we have the knowledge and technical know how and ability to deliver such a solution. ERP’s impact the whole of the business by providing a clear and traceable integration between all linked processes. Infox not only offers a complete solution to realize the ERP dream but also offers the enterprise tools which can be used to complete their existing ERP system.

The Infox ERP solution is based on the latest data modeling and dispersed communication architecture facilitating open connectivity from any platform or system. The ERP solution has been developed with use of multiple data gathering methods with a view to capture maximum data at source with minimum user input. The biggest challenge in any textile ERP implementation is the gathering of data. Infox has already developed proven data gathering technology, which is able to operate in the most demanding environment. Infox has develop a range of data input and gathering devices, which have enabled the first truly real-world integrated ERP solution for the textile industry. The data gaps and time lag inputs that exist in all current textile ERP’s are not a factor with the Infox ERP.

The Infox EPR system penetrates the whole enterprise and provides support to every process currently running in the enterprise. Managers are able to see the impact and usage of every resources in the enterprise, and can track every asset, inventory item, and stock item to ensure they are contributing with maximum efficiency to the overall goals and aims ensuring maximum success for the business.

In todays changing and demanding business environment the Infox ERP solution will help the business to maximize current opportunities, and will prepare the business with the ability to manage any new demands that the future may bring.

The Infox open framework allows integration of any module or data gathering device with existing systems. This provides a pathway for clients to partner with Infox to enhance their existing system, which not only provided a cost efficient path but also can act as a catalyst to release the locked potential of their systems.

Infox ERP Vision

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Infox Architecture

The architecture has three layers:

The Data Gathering layer:- This facilitates the gathering of data from the real world processes and consists on embedded devices, dedicated data input terminals, and GUI inputs like PC’s, Tablets, or Mobile.

The Data Processing Layer:- This combines the data inputs with business logic to provide insight into the organizational performance through reporting, alerting, and prompting.

The Data Store Layer:- Holds raw and processed data and supports data flow and availability to connected processes.

The Design of the architecture allows each layer to function independently and can be further split by module. The area of concern for most existing ERP implementation has traditionally been the data gathering layer so with Infox technology clients can now bridge the gaps in their existing ERP. Modules with limited data gathering can be enhanced with the infox data gathering layer.

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Getting the real world data into the EPR system has been the biggest challenge and most systems have had limited success in this area. Traditionally data has been entered into systems by data entry personal via data entry terminals. Data entry in this manner works when the data flow is at the same speed as the data entry process. With textiles the data is produced and flows much faster than it is possible for manual entry. Textiles is further complicated by the data flow and connectivity between processes as one process feeds into the next and so data is required to be feed in at the speed of the process flow. Many organizations have discovered that their ERP dream falls sort due to this data flow problem, and never get beyond implementing finance, HR, and sales.

Infox designers realized from the start that they needs an efficient data gathering framework, which facilitates multiple date input points and types. Infox has developed two main data gathering modules:-

Real-time process monitoring

The infox real-time process monitoring can gather production data from any automated machine process, and is best suited for simultaneous multi machine gathering. Infox has based its own machine eyes loom monitoring solution on this framework, which allows automated data gathering directly from the automated processes. This framework was developed using industrial wireless protocol which is able to operate in the harshest environment, and is able to maintain 100% data integrity. The wireless devices are able to gather data directly from the automated process by connecting to the process or machine, and then communicate that data back to the ERP software for analysis and processing.

Multi-Purpose Data Input Terminal

The Infox Multi-Purpose Data Input Terminal has been designed so it can be attached to any data point in the information flow process. Using the terminal data can be gathered at the point of processing so physical flow and the ERP data flow are maintained in synchronization. The input terminal also allows operators to gain access to ERP data thus facilitating data flow between processes. The Infox ERP system uses this technology as the main data gathering tool, by attaching these terminals to data points throughout the textile information flow. Data input terminals are used to gather stock room, warping process, sizing process, inspection process, inventory store, delivery management, and gate control information. The terminal design allows any type of data to be gathered. Features include digital touch screen, RF-ID, input Key pad, Multi Sensor feeds, USB ports, Barcode Reader, and Barcode printer.

Infox have developed a data gathering layer which can be used independently from any ERP implementation. This independent operational feature allows Infox to offer their technology to all ERP systems. Infox understands that many clients have already started their journey to the ERP dream, and also realize that most of these clients are unable to overcome the limitations of their information gathering. Now with the technology Infox has developed clients can move their ERP forward to realize the real ERP dream. Infox data gathering layer can be integrated with all ERP systems such as SAP, Oracle, Microsoft, and in-house systems.

Data Gathering Layer

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The Infox ERP software is made up of a number of core software modules. Each ERP software module supports a major functional area of the organization. The ERP modules include modules for production planning, parts and material purchasing, inventory control, Production Management, Order tracking, Finance, Accounting, Marketing, and HR. With comprehensive data gathering the Infox ERP systems is fully integrated into each process, and not only gathers information but makes to process flow easier by providing the operator with access ERP information minimizing data input and duplication.

Processing Layer

Purchase Management

Accounts & Finance

Production Planning & Control

Sales Management

Warehouse Management

Humman Resource & Payroll

Maintenance Control

Fleet Management

Wireless Security Management

System Back Bone

Compliance

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Production planning optimizes the utilization of manufacturing capacity, parts, components and material resources using historical production data and sales forecasting.

Our focus with production planning module is to capture real time data from input processes, which will allow manages to monitor and manage current production flow and efficiency. We go further by making this data available to the whole enterprise where this data can be used to help improve production, feed into better reward structures, and be available to planning during order negotiations.

This revolution in production data usage is made possible by the design and implementation of embedded devices. The modules has following sub modules :

1. Yarn & Spinning2. Weaving & Yarn Dyeing (Denim)3. Fabric Dyeing & Processing4. Inspection

In these modules besides delivering production planning and control also facilitate:

1. Better Order Management and Tracking2. Real time and accurate data collection3. Immediate and prompt alerts and notification by email , SMS and mobile app.4. Unit cost reduction5. Increased department correlations6. Avoiding duplicate data entries

Production Planning & Control

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The purchase module streamlines the procurement of required raw materials. It automates the processes of identifying potential suppliers, negotiating price, awarding purchase order to the supplier, and billing processes. The Purchase module tightly integrates with the accounts and finance, inventory control, and production planning modules so the purchasing module has a tight bond with supply chain management, and a strong bond with accounts and finance module.

It mainly emphasis on following types :

1. Purchases of Cotton2. Purchases of Yarn3. Purchases of General Items4. Purchases of Dyes & Chemicals5. Purchases of Spare Parts6. Purchases Sizing Services (Outside Sizing)7. Purchases of Fabric ( Direct Fabric Purchases)8. Other Purchases

Organizations buy many different goods and services. As previously indicated, the challenge for purchasing is deciding on the supplier that offers the best opportunity for items an organization must purchase externally. Following lists describes many of the items that a purchasing department is responsible for buying. Services are a special category of spend and the involvement of purchasing depends on the organization.

Purchase Module

Type of Purchase Description Examples

Raw materials Items with a lack of processing by the supplier into a newly formed product. Often these raw materials are not of equal quality and are purchased by “grade.”

Yarn , Cotton

Semi-finished products and components

All items purchased from a supplier required to support an organization’s final that are production.

Greige Fabric , Dyed Yarn

Finished products Products for internal use or products that require no major processing before resale to the end customer.

Finished Fabric

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Purchase Module

Maintenance, repair, and operating items (MRO)

Items that do not go directly into an organization’s product but are required to run the business.

Spare parts, office and cleaning supplies

Production support items

Materials required for packaging and shipping.

Tape, bags, inserts, and shrink-wrap

Services Services required to support the facility or the business.

Customer support, temporary labor, facilities, and legal

Capital equipment Assets intended to be used for more than one year.

Machinery, computer systems, and material-handling equipment

Transportation and third-party purchasing

A specialized type of service buying to manage inbound and outbound material flows.

truck, trailers , pickup etc

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Warehouse Module

1. Integrate with Purchase Order

2. Requisition / Approval Popup procedure

3. Minimum re-order level notification for critical items

4. Loom Parts Consumption Analysis

5. Manage assets and consumables

The Warehouse module provides a complete monitoring and tracking solution to the business with complete integration with purchasing and financing. This module enables the efficient and smooth running of all warehouse operations.

Each item in the warehouse has a unique tracking reference with flexibility in the processes to allow for items to be transformed into different products and peace's. This module links into production and maintenance tasks and provides tracing of resources and usage through out the enterprise.

Within this module we aim to

An important element to improve efficiency it to track the usage and movement of items. With the ability to track the number of items being issues and returned from the warehouse. Manages can have a general picture of activity and can also validate consumption and identify waste of resources.

The warehouse module makes monthly and annual audits of stock and inventory taking a simple task.

Inventory management and delivery tracking will support the enterprise to meet its commitment to customers with the warehousing module providing essential data on the status on inventory. Production and order progression will be provided with accurate and validatable physical check points.

Orders status will now include end to end tracking of every element from Yarn, Beams, Chemical, inventory and with this information accurate completion and part completion dates can be given.

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The financial module is one of the main core modules for the Infox ERP software systems. It gathers financial data from various functional departments, and generates valuable financial reports such balance sheet, general ledger, trail balance, and quarterly financial statements. In textile receivables, payables ageing, daily expense sheet, and cash flow statement play a major role in accounting and these will be fully catered for.

The Finance module integrates the accounts with purchases with identification of assets and expenses so that general entries can easily be managed. The Module also provides easy and integrated management of IOU accounts of purchasers.

In textiles invoicing systems must be fully integrated with accounts and finance. This Module has the following input methods :

1. Payment Advice Management2. Payment Voucher System3. Receipts Voucher System4. Purchase Vouchers (Integrated with Purchase Module)5. Sales Voucher (Integrated with Sales Management)6. Monthly Salary Voucher System (Integrated with H/R Management)7. VAT and Income Tax Management8. Auto-Depreciation Vouchers

Focus is to achieve following goals

1. Flexible Chart of Accounts2. General ledger3. Trial Balance4. Purchases Summaries5. Sales Summaries6. Audit Trail Reports7. Daily Cash and Bank transactions8. Payables Ageing9. Receivables Ageing10. Cash Flow Statement11. Profit & Loss Statement – Complete 12. Profit & Loss Statement – Overhead Weaving13. Profit & Loss Statement – Conversion Weaving14. Profit & Loss Statement – Commercial Sizing15. Profit & Loss Statement – Yarn Sales16. Balance Sheet

Accounts and Finance

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Revenues from sales are live blood for commercial organizations. The Sales module implements functions of order placement, order scheduling, shipping and invoicing.

In textiles most ERP vendors overlook the article information, in-fact article management is a complete module that has to be incorporated into the sales module to maintain proper articles in textile industry.

In the Infox ERP system we manage two type of articles1. Grey Articles2. Finished Articles

A sample room is recommended to manage and store these two types for its better management.

Sales Management incorporates the following types:

1. Finished Fabric Sales2. Yarn Sales3. Commercial Sizing Service Sales4. Grey Fabric Sales5. Overhead Sales6. Conversion Sales7. Denim Sales

Sales Module

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The Infox EPR HR Module not only manages your human resources but also help you to structure the organization. It aims to improve individual , group and organizational performance. The Web-based service provides a resource that can eliminate bulky files by storing important employee records electronically and providing up-to-date information on HR-related legislations.

The software combines RFID access control, facial recognition, thermal sensing and thumb impression to help make sure that the right person is seeking access at the right time and for the right reasons. The system has a comprehensive HR management system designed to help businesses manage all aspects of the HR process.

The HR module is designed to help employers support their strategic objectives by centralizing employee data and simplifying the HR and payroll functions. The Module has following features :

1. Administration Module

2. Personal Information Management

3. Salaries and Attendance Management

4. Time & Over Time Management

5. Employee Self Service

6. Application Tracking

7. Performance Management

In fact the Infox ERP HR is a decision-support system that will give you the analytical, planning and operational tools needed to monitor the activities and performance of your most vital resource.

Human Resource Management

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Plant maintenance is often overlooked during EPR planning but is an area that requires resource management and effective physical interventions. The Maintenance module in the Infox ERP allows management and staff to develop and maintain effective plant maintenance processes. The module helps track maintenance activity and provides tools to ensure maintenance tasks are carried out in a timely end efficient manner.

The organizations management will be able to monitor the effectiveness of their maintenance routines, and will be able to see the impact of their maintenance planning has on the business. By having access and feeding data into the ERP the maintenance processes will have visibility to the whole business flow and visa versa. The planning and production department will have prior knowledge of planned maintenance and will be able to take this into account during their individual planning. The planning department will have access to current production and down time schedules and will be able to synchronize planned and necessary maintenance with other events to minimize impact on business.

This module leverages data gathered primarily for other purposes to validate and schedule maintenance. Vehicle maintenance like regular oil change and tyre changes will be validated against mileage gathered in the tracking date to ensure maximum value is extracted so these regular maintenance tasks occur on correct intervals. Machine maintenance will be validated against actual running time as this data is gathered during production. Parts life expectancy can be validated and poor performing parts can be easily identified. Managers will be able to better justify purchase of maintenance items based on the performance and business need rather than constant trial and error or biases recommendations.

A complete requirements analysis can be conducted with the staff and management to identify all machinery items and maintenance tasks that require monitoring. For any areas where exiting or planned devices are not gathering data a new device will be deployed to gather data specifically for the maintenance process using the Infox Multi-Purpose Data Input Terminal.

Maintenance Module

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Compliance has become the latest buzz word in the textile sector but with the pressure being placed on companies to prove compliance it has become a business need to have systems in place that can be seen to ensure compliance.

The Infox ERP system compliance module includes all compliance related rules and monitoring of relevant certification, and compliance related procedures. The module has been developed with the understanding that compliance is a changing and evolving area. Compliance has a number of areas that it touches on from compliance with international standards like ISO 9001, to textile specific compliance rules such chemicals usage and wastage. Compliance also now includes labor laws and energy consumption.

This module allows compliance rules to be defined and then uses the data already gathered through the physical processes to ensure that the defined rules are being complied with. In addition to ensuring that processes are complying with existing standards and laws the compliance module also include features to track certification and inspection data.

Managers are able to produce detailed compliance reports on the different defined areas, which can be shown to regulators and inspectors to prove adherence to standards and laws. The compliance module also provides all areas and departments with the tool to ensure they do not violate any compliance rules. This will be key for the HR departments compliance responsibilities in connection with labor laws.

In addition to supporting compliance Infox will also work with management to build in features that will facilitate compliance by providing easy complaints handling, employee committee collaboration, work force training and employee management interaction pathways.

Compliance Module

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Fleet management is based on GSM/GPS & Satellite data communication to enable tracking and monitoring of vehicles for fleet management, cargo security and logistics applications.

The communication terminals will maintain a crucial lifeline to assets that travel across borders and through remote regions, providing low-cost communications even in areas with even no cellular coverage. Giving you the ability to easily check equipment status, monitor driver behavior and deter theft to increase productivity and maximize profits.

Application software with Advanced GIS Integration and quick response time system is backbone of fleet management system; The system with poor software design can never be effectively implemented and could never give you benefit to track your company vehicle. The Infox ERP GIS Application software will be integrated with WCF service hence no need to fetch location from database the application will have front end with integration to Google Maps.

Geo fencing polygon drawing is just a process of dragging virtual boundary, geo coding and reverse geo-coding features are just a trivial trial of this system.

The system is featured with Play route, Data Logging Reports, Vehicle Idle time reports and easy vehicle location search.

Fleet Management

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GPRS Communication

The corporate environment is a challenging playground requiring up-to-the-minute information and real time connectivity for effective decision making, Our Vehicle tracking device is packaged with effective GPRS communication, that could be set at regular interval. The device has internal storage system for APN, User and Password configurations as well as interval settings and communication TCP ports.

Fleet Management

Mobile Phone Tracking

The Android / i-phone is fast becoming the device of choice for organizations that need to get business critical information to the finger tips of their mobile work force. With the addition of Mobile Tracking, any organization can track their vehicle increasing their businesses productivity and conforming to new government duty of care guidelines.

infox is the first company to develop ‘push’ mobile applications over GPRS and have pioneered the delivery of the mobile tracking. infox utilizes this technology to provide an always on tracking solution with optional combined vehicle management solution.

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Introduction to infox Jinn

This is the era of information technology and everyone has access to information. Lives of human beings are all deviated and they can access the benefits of cutting edge technologies. Wireless Intrusion Detection Systems are used as a second level protection for protecting the perimeter of a sensitive area already guarded by an existing boundary wall. It can generate immediate alert on detection of unwanted intrusion.

Infox jinn wireless intrusion detection system will detect intrusion automatically, through multi-level detection mechanism (IR sensor & motion sensor) and will generate multi-level alert (buzzer, images, segment illumination, SMS) to notify security officers, owners and also illuminate the particular segment where the intrusion happened. This system will enable the authority to quickly handle the emergency through identification of the area of incident quickly, and to take action.

LONG RANGE PASSIVE IR SENSORS

Passive IR sensors are used in object detection due to their specific properties. Passive IR sensor can operate both during the day and night. These sensors operating within visible and infrared radiation they can operate in the conditions of limited visibility (e.g.in a fog or smoke area). Passive sensors are undetectable devices different from active systems. They are safe for service personnel, for eyes and environment.

OPERATING PRINCIPLE

The collecting optics of passive sensor is decisive for quality of device operation as well as effects quantity and spectral composition of the radiation focused on a detector. The detector integrates optical signal over its surface and converts it into an electrical signal. Electrical systems for signal conversion amplify and filter the signal that is next analyzed by an automated decisive system. Frequency and noise characteristics of electronics system influence on correctness of the final analysis of the signal, the result of which is decision about object detection.

Passive radiation sensors are used for detection of objects crossing the optical barrier. The Long wavelength detection band is chosen to significantly lower intensity of reflected solar radiation, and is ability to operate in rugged environments. The application of optical filters, and cutting the radiation of the wavelength shorter than 8 micro-meters significantly decreases the level of false alarms.


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Detection

The perimeter of the boundary is segmented into multiple straight-line segments of length <=250 meters. The following Figure illustrates ten-segment intrusion detection system. Then, each segment is protected against intrusion using a pair of Wireless Intrusion Detection units. There is no limit to the number of segments that can be used to protect a long boundary wall.

With a ten-segment intrusion detection system as shown in Figure this will include ten Wireless Intrusion Detection units, wireless routers for data communication to a remote computer (central security office) and software at the central security office for visualization, report generation and data analysis


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