property report melbourne
TRANSCRIPT
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Sydney Market
ULY 2010 EDITION
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NATIONAL SUMMARY
The Australian economy was one of the few developed economies to come through the
Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in relatively good form due largely to the strength of our
banking system, aggressive action by the RBA and Government, and a stable housing
sec tor. With the world economy again looking shaky, the RBA is adopting a prudentwait and see strategy before making further dec isions on interest rate movements.
The key drivers to Australia continuing to be one of the worlds more stable economies
will be attributed to numerous resource projects - through ongoing investment in coal,
iron ore and LNG along with an undersupplied housing market and interest rates at a
level that has scope to fall if need be. With the resources super profits tax now
watered-down and China (Australias leading trading partner) continuing to grow at a
solid pace, it is hard to see many countries boasting a better medium term outlook. It is
this stability that is now leading the Australian dollar to becoming increasingly demanded
as a prime reserve currency for central bankers.
The major factor for the housing market is that Australia now boasts one of the strongest
population growth rates in the world; going from averaging circa 225,000 new persons ayear to circa 425,000 now. Such dramatic increases in population (coupled with lowinterest rates and inadequate housing supply) placed significant pressure on property
prices which have grown strongly over the past year in all states.
However, recent increases in interest rates and the removal of first homebuyer stimulus
have seen demand (as predicated by finance approvals) fall across the board and
growth over the past quarter has been slow in most major capitals except Sydney which,
as predicted in earlier versions of this report, has been the best performing market thus farin 2010. Nevertheless, while the nationa l market has slowed of late, the overwhelming
undersupply issue remains. So should capital growth moderate going forward, investorsare likely to see increased yields with rental rates under continued pressure.
-2.0%-1.0%0.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%
National Economic Activity
On a final demand basis the Australian economy
recorded growth of 4.0% over the yea r to March 2010.
While notably higher than growth in production (GDP), this
demand result highlights a very strong rebound in the
Australian domestic economy.
As mentioned, provided Chinas now more stable growth
of circa 8% continues, demand for Australia c ommodities
should remain strong providing a very stable outlook for
the market.
Da ta Sourc es: ABS, MLG Resea rc h
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NATIONAL SUMMARY
Demand Growth by State
Victoria was the strongest performer amongst the major
states rec ording a growth rate of 5.3% for the year. The worst
performing state economy over the past 12 months was
Queensland, which struggled with a lack of tourism and did
not post any growth.
Going forward, with a strong rebound in resources and
exceptional population growth Queensland is sure to return
to positive territory.
5.2%
5.3%
0.0%
5.2%
4.6%
0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0%
New South Wales
Vic toria
Queensland
South A ustralia
Western A ustralia
Confidence Levels Consumer & Business
The Westpac Consumer and NAB Business Confidence
surveys provide a strong guide as to the public's perception
of the economy; both of which have returned to strong
historic levels.
The Westpac Consumer index currently stands at 117.1,
which shows a notable increase of 31.7 over the past 12
months to March 2010. The NAB business confidence index
also posted a significant increase rising by 40.6.
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
110.0
120.0
130.0
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
NAB Business (LHS) Westpac Co nsumer (RHS)
Interest Rates & Affordability
According to the RBA the standard variable mortgage rate is
7.4% as at J une 2010, with the RBA cash rate target sitting at
4.5%. For mortgage rates this shows a notable rise of 160 basis
points over the past 12 months and sits slightly above the 10-
yr average of 7.25%.
With the global economy again showing signs of instability
and share markets posting losses, the RBA is likely to take a
wait and see approach to interest rate decisions.
-
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
Std Ho using Int. Ra te (%) Ho using A ffo rd ab ility Ra tio
RBA C ash Rate (%)
Finance Approvals & Purchaser Profiles502,316 housing loan approvals were granted in Australia
during the 3 months to April 2010. This shows a fa ll in approva l
activity over the past 3 months of 92,210 or 15.5%.
This notable fall from the mid-09 peak in finance approvals is
attributed to the reduction of first homebuyer stimulus and
rises in mortgage rates. However, as can be seen this level of
circa 500,000 approva ls is a fairly historic norm.
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000800,000
First Home Buyers Non First Home Buyers Investors
Da ta Sourc es: RBA , ABS, NAB, Westpa c , MLG Resea rc h
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NATIONAL SUMMARY
-1.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%7.0%
National Inflation
As at the March quarter of 2010 Australia's consumer
price index level stands at 2.1%. This is within the RBA's
target range of 2-3% indicating a neutral stance on
monetary policy is likely warranted by the Reserve Bank.
However, as interest rates are at historic lows the RBA
should be mindful to restrain any possible rise in inflation.
But with the global economy showing signs of a stalling in
the recovery process, the RBA will be very cautious not to
unduly dampen the domestic economy.
-
100.00
200.00
300.00
400.00
500.00
600.00
Ho using Pric e s Unit Pric e s
Housing & Unit Prices
The median housing price in Australia is currently $518,600
according to the latest REI numbers for March 2010. This
shows a notable rise from the year prior of 18.6%. Unit
values also grew notably, rising by 17.3% over the period
to an average level of $412,700.
Over the past 10 years housing and unit prices have
recorded average annual compound growth levels of
8.9% and 7.8% respec tively.
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Natural Increase Net Migration
Population Growth
In the year to J anuary 2010 Australia's estimated
population stood at 22.16 million people. This shows total
annual population growth of 2.0%. As can be seen the
number of new persons in the c ountry is virtually double
historic rates.
The main contributor to this rise in population was a
significant change in net migration, which increased by
277,710 persons. Natural population growth (births) also
rose throughout the year by 155,642 persons.
-
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
500,000
Popula tion G rowth Dwe lling Approva ls
Dwelling Approvals & Population
Australian dwelling approvals over the year to March
2010 stood at 158,484, growing by 21,433 over the prior
year.
When compared to population growth this equates to
2.73 dwellings being approved for every person increase
in population, which is notably higher than the long term
historical requirement of 2.35.
Da ta Sourc es: REIA, A BS, MLG Resea rc h
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STATE COMPARISON CHARTS
Housing Values History Housing & Other Median Values - Latest
-
100
200
300400
500
600
700
Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Perth
610
525
455
500
419
450
375
410
- 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Other Dwellings Housing
Median Rentals Housing & Other Vacancy Rates - Latest
380
330
350
380
410
340
350
350
- 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
1.1
1.5
3.8
4.1
- 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisba ne
Perth
Other Ho using
Rental Yields - Latest Dwelling Approvals - 12 months to
3.2%
3.3%
4.0%
4.0%
5.1%
3.9%
4.9%
4.4%
0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0%
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Other Housing
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
NSW VIC QLD WA
Population Growth 12 Months to Population Growth per Dwelling Approval
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
NSW VIC QLD WA
3.7
2.2
3.4
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.8
1.6
- 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
NSW
VIC
QLD
WA
Historic Requirement
Current
Da ta Sourc es: REIA, A BS, MLG Resea rc h
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SYDNEY MARKET
With a population of 7.2 million people across greater New South Wales (which representsalmost a third of the nation) Sydney is Australias largest and most densely populated city.
The key driver of the Sydney economy is its position as the nations corporate and financ ial
capital, and it is also a major financial centre in the Asia-Pac ific region.Between 2003 and 2009 property prices in Sydney remained largely static. Now however,
with dwelling supply exceptionally tight and population growing strongly Sydney has begun
to post strong capital ga ins, as forecast in earlier versions of this report. This has led toSydney boasting the lowest level of vacancy in the country and corresponding strong
growth in rents and yields.
The low level of dwelling supply in Sydney cannot be emphasised enough. With hindrances
for developers on finance, government costs and a general lack of sites, Sydney is building
less per person increase in population than any other state and significantly less than it was
20 years ago! Over the past year NSW had only 7,299 more dwellings approved than WA; astate less than one third of Sydneys size. In terms of dwellings per person, currently Sydney is
building just one dwelling for every 3.7 person increase in population. Unquestionably this isgoing to continue to put pressure on rental levels and property prices going forward and
with Sydney units already the highest yielding in the country, Sydneys position as the
nations premier investment market going forward seems virtually assured.
To bolster this much needed supply the NSW State Government has introduced zero stamp
duty incentives for off the plan purchases under $600k. However in MLGs experience as a
project marketer dealing with developers, demand is not the problem it is finance
requirements and Sydneys exhaustive and expensive development approvals process.
Nevertheless, the initiative at least shows the government is mindful of the problem and is
great news for investors.
NSW&Sydney KeyStatistics Asat 3monthchange 12monthchange
NSW
Population
7,191,505
Jan
10
+0.4%
pts
+1.6%
pts
NSWUnemploymentRate 5.6% May10 0.8%pts 1.3%pts
NSWNewDwellingApprovals(12monthsto) 30,990 Mar10 +15.2%pts +21.4%pts
NSWFin.Approvals Occupiers(3monthsto) 41,072 Apr10 5.7%pts +8.5%pts
NSWFin.Approvals Investors(3monthsto) 35,936 Apr10 10.3%pts 2.6%pts
SydneyMedianHousePrice $609,500 Mar10 +5.6%pts +8.6%pts
SydneyMedianPriceOtherDwellings $418,900 Mar10 +5.3%pts +15.1%pts
SydneyVacancyRate 1.1% Mar10 0.2%pts 0.1%pts
SydneyMedianRent 3bedroomhouse $380 Mar10 +5.6%pts +8.6%pts
SydneyMedianUnitRent 2bedroomunit $410 Mar10 +2.5%pts +2.5%pts
SydneyImpliedGrossRentalYield Houses 3.2% Mar10 0.1%pts 0.2%pts
SydneyImpliedGrossRentalYield Units 5.1% Mar10 0.1%pts 0.6%pts
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SYDNEY MARKET
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
M edia n House Pric e M edian O ther Pric e
Housing & Unit Prices
According to the latest da ta from the REI the median housing
price in Sydney stood at $609,500 in the March 2010 quarter,
while other dwelling sales averaged $418,900. This shows a
notable rise over the past 12 months for housing of 15.7% and asignificant appreciation of 15.1% for other dwellings.
As can be seen, Sydney has largely bucked the national trend
and continued to show strong growth over the past quarter.
-
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
-
50
100150
200
250
300
350
400
450House Rent/ Wk ($ RHS)
Other Rent/Wk ($ RHS)
Vacancy Rate (% LHS)
Rents and Vacancy Levels
Average rental rates for housing in Sydney rose by 8.6% to
average $380 per week, while units and other dwellings stood at
$410; showing growth of 2.5%. Vacancy rates for the quarter
remained low at just 1.1%.
With the reduction of first home buyer stimulus, the major
purchasing category is now moving to investors. This coupled
with the overwhelming lack of dwelling supply should keep
rental pressure on an upward trajec tory.
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
Implied Housing Yield Implied Other Yield
Property Yields
Implied rental yields on housing investments in Sydney averaged
3.2% in the March 2010 quarter, while rental income on other
dwellings was notably higher at 5.1%.
This yield on units and other dwellings is the strongest of
Australias major states which, when coupled with vacancies
also at rec ord lows, shows income returns from residential
property investment in NSW are extremely healthy.
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Dwelling Approvals Population Growth
Dwelling Approvals & Population
New South Wales dwelling approvals over the year to March
2010 stood at 30,990, growing by 5,454 over the prior year.
When compared to population growth this equates to just one
dwelling being approved for every 3.74 person increase in
population, which is substantially lower than the long term
historical requirement of one per every 1.75 people.
It is this dire shortage of dwellings relative to population that is
likely to have a strong upward impact on prices for Sydney
property.
-60,000-40,000
-20,000-
20,00040,000
60,00080,000
100,000120,000140,000
160,000
Natural Growth Net Overseas Migration Net Interstate Migration
Population Growth
The latest figures from the ABS for J anuary 2010 estimates the
New South Wales population at 7.19 million people. This shows
total annual population growth of 1.6% (115,798 people) which is
substantially higher than the long term average growth rate of
1.2% per annum.
The main contributor to this rise in population was a significant
change in Net Overseas Migration, which increased by 83,787
persons.
Da ta Sou rce s: REIA, ABS, MLG Resea rc h
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MELBOURNE MARKET
In terms of population Victoria is the second largest state in Australia with over 5.4 million
people and also the second largest national economy. The Victorian economy has
continued to perform strongly in recent years, emerging not only unscathed by the GFC,but posting solid gains. The strong performance of the Victorian property market has been
underpinned by one major factor population growth.
Since 2005 Victorias population has grown rapidly, going from increasing by circa 60,000people a year to almost 120,000 people a year. This dramatic increase has seen both
property values and rentals grow strongly in-line, whilst vacancy plummeted to one of the
lowest levels in the country at just 1.5%.
To boost demand in regional housing and relieve some of the pressure on metropolitanMelbourne, new transport infrastructure projects continue to assist housing development
along the main growth corridors. The $4.3 billion Regional Rail Express project will linkGeelong, Ballarat and Bendigo with Melbourne via a dedicated express train service.
Unlike NSW however, the Victorian stamp duty incentives for new dwellings and planningprocesses have unquestionably been the best in the country, which has led to new dwelling
approvals remaining at relatively healthy levels. While the market is still notablyundersupplied relative to the circa 115,000 people a year (over 2,200 people a week)
growth in population, buyers in Victoria can afford to be more selective due to the betterplanning processes evident in Victoria. Because of this, MLG recommend investors focus on
quality stock with a significant point of difference in terms of location, views or design.
Melbournes growth over the past year has led the nation with houses and units rising by23.4% and 25.0% respectively. Over the past quarter however, pricing growth has stalled
with the reduction of first home owners grants and interest rate rises. Regardless of this, the
continued demand pressure on accommodation in Melbourne remains evident as shown
by strong rises over the quarter in both rents and yields.
Vic&Melbourne KeyStatistics Asat 3monthchange 12monthchange
VicPopulation 5,496,408 Jan10 +0.4%pts +2.1%pts
VicUnemploymentRate 5.7% May10 0.2%pts 0.7%pts
VicNewDwellingApprovals(12monthsto) 52,584 Mar10 2.2%pts +26.2%pts
VICFin.Approvals Occupiers(3monthsto) 65,566 Apr10 6.2%pts 15.5%pts
VICFin.Approvals Investors(3monthsto) 34,153 Apr10 7.5%pts 8.1%pts
MelbourneMedianHousePrice $524,500 Mar10 2.0%pts +23.4%pts
MelbourneMedianPriceOtherDwellings $450,000 Mar10 +2.0%pts +25.0%pts
MelbourneVacancyRate 1.5% Mar10 +0.20pts +0.10pts
MelbourneMedianRent 3bedroomhouse $330 Mar10 +6.5%pts +6.5%pts
MelbourneMedianUnitRent 2bedroomunit $340 Mar10 +5.9%pts +6.3%pts
MelbourneImpliedGrossRentalYield Houses 3.3% Mar10 +0.3%pts 0.5%pts
MelbourneImpliedGrossRentalYield Units 3.9% Mar10 +0.1%pts 0.7%pts
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MELBOURNE MARKET
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
M edian House Pric e M edian O ther Pric e
Housing & Unit Prices
The latest data from the REI shows the median housing price in
Melbourne stood at $524,500 in the March 2010 quarter, while
other dwelling sales averaged $450,000.While growth stalled over the March quarter, the chart shows
a notable rise over the past 12 months for housing of 23.4%
and a significant apprec iation of 25.0% for other dwellings.
-
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400House ($Rent/ Wk RHS)
O ther ($Rent/ Wk RHS)
Va c anc y Rate (% LHS)
Rents and Vacancy Levels
Average rental rates for housing in Melbourne rose by 6.5% to
average $330 per week, while units and other dwellings stood
at $340; showing growth of 6.3%.
Melbournes vacancy rate remained low at about 1.6% and
so demonstrates an undersupplied rental market similar to
Sydney. New dwelling construction is unlikely to satisfy current
demand and rents will remain high in the short term.
0.0%
1.0%2.0%
3.0%
4.0%5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
Implied Housing Yield Implied Other Yield
Property Yields
Implied rental yields on housing investments in Melbourne
averaged 3.3% in the March 2010 quarter, while rental income
on other dwellings was slightly higher at 3.9%.
This moderation of yields is due to Melbournes exceptional
capital growth which rose higher than rental returns.
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Dwelling Approvals Population Growth
Dwelling Approvals & Population
Victorian dwelling approvals over the year to March 2010
stood at 52,584, growing by 3,808 over the prior year.
When compared to population growth this equates to only
one dwelling being approved for every 2.18 person increase in
population, which is substantially lower than the long term
historical requirement of one per every 1.53 people, showing
an undersupply is still apparent.
-40,000
-20,000
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Natural Growth Net Overseas Migration Net Interstate Migration
Population Growth
The latest figures from the ABS for J anuary 2010 estimate the
Victorian population at 5.5 million people. This shows total
annual population growth of 2.1% (114,580 people) which is
notably higher than the long term average growth rate of
1.3% per annum.
The main contributor to this rise in population was a significant
change in Net Overseas Migration, which increased by 77,502
persons.
Da ta Sou rce s: REIA, ABS, MLG Resea rc h
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BRISBANE MARKET
The Queensland economy slowed over the past year as the mining boom of recent years
stalled, at the same time as housing investment and tourism also declined. Despite this
recent slump, anticipation is beginning to mount that the resources sec tor investment boomwill be reignited, driven by the LNG wave. Major LNG finds such as in Gladstone is likely to
see the state return to its reputation of abundance and capitalise on both its strong
resources sector and leading population growth.
The Queensland Government also has a major infrastructure expenditure program with
some of the major projects including: the $5.5bn Brisbane North Urban Corridor, $5.2bn
Pacific Motorway, $3.6bn Ipswich Motorway $2bn North Coat Rail Line, $1.6bn Traveston
Crossing Dam and a $1.2bn Abbott Point Multi-Purpose Harbour; in addition to the
enormous $14.2bn Brisbane Inner City Rail which is currently at the planning stage. Through
projects such as these, it is expected that the Queensland government will grow
productivity in Brisbane, essentially sustaining the economy until private construction
improves.
Queenslands strength of population growth means dwellings approved per person are very
low. Currently, Queensland is approving fewer dwellings than it was 20 years ago, but
Queenslands population is growing approximately 23,500 people a year faster than it was
20 years ago! This now equates to only one dwelling approved per every 3.4 person
increase in population. This extremely low level of approvals has put pressure on housing
with rents growing strongly and making yields in Brisbane extremely healthy with houses and
units at 4.0% and 4.9% respectively.
Whilst Queenslands property performance has been subdued over the start of 2010, with
finance approvals falling over 25% during the year for both occupiers and investors, this
would appear to be more of a pause before growth resumes led by a strong resources
sec tor and shortage of supply.
Qld&Brisbane KeyStatistics Asat 3monthchange 12monthchange
QldPopulation 4,472,957 Jan10 +0.5%pts +2.4%pts
QldUnemploymentRate 6.0% May10 0.6%pts +0.1%pts
QldNewDwellingApprovals(12monthsto) 31,306 Mar10 3.6%pts 4.3%pts
QLDFin.Approvals Occupiers(3monthsto) 28,413 Apr10 9.9%pts 25.4%pts
QLDFin.Approvals Investors(3monthsto) 24,768 Apr10 8.7%pts 25.3%pts
BrisbaneMedianHousePrice $455,000 Mar10 +0.9%pts +14.0%pts
BrisbaneMedianPriceOtherDwellings $375,000 Mar10 1.7%pts +8.7%pts
BrisbaneVacancyRate 3.8% Mar10 +0.50pts +1.20pts
BrisbaneMedian
Rent
3bedroom
house
$350
Mar
10
+2.9%
pts
+2.9%
pts
BrisbaneMedianUnitRent 2bedroomunit $350 Mar10 +4.5%pts +6.1%pts
BrisbaneImpliedGrossRentalYield Houses 4.0% Mar10 +0.1%pts 0.4%pts
BrisbaneImpliedGrossRentalYield Units 4.9% Mar10 +0.3%pts 0.1%pts
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BRISBANE MARKET
-50,000
100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000
350,000400,000450,000500,000
Median House Price (RHS) Median Other Price (RHS)
Housing & Unit Prices
Solid growth has returned to the Brisbane market, where
according to the latest data from the REI the median
housing price in Brisbane stood at $455,000 in the March
2010 quarter. Other units and dwelling sales averaged
$375,000.
This shows a notable rise over the past 12 months for
housing of 14.0% and a significant appreciation of 8.7% for
other dwellings.
-
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400House ($Rent/Wk RHS)
Other ($Rent/ Wk RHS)
Vac ancy Rate (% LHS)
Rents and Vacancy Levels
Similarly trending upwards, average rental rates for housing
in Brisbane rose by 2.9% to average $350 per week, while
units and other dwellings stood at $350; showing verystrong growth of 6.1%.
Conversely, vacanc y rates softened in Brisbane for the
quarter to remain above the average over recent years at
3.8%.
0.0%1.0%2.0%
3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%7.0%8.0%9.0%
Implied Housing Yield Implied Other Yield
Property Yields
Brisbane rental yields have moderated with implied rental
yields on housing investments averaging 4.0% in the
December 2009 quarter, while rental income on other
dwellings was slightly higher at 4.9%.
Yields are forecast to remain around these already
attractive levels.
-20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Dwelling Approvals Population Growth
Dwelling Approvals & Population
Queensland dwelling approvals over the year to March
2010 stood at 31,306, growing by 2,698 over the prior year.
When compared to population growth this equates to just
one dwelling being approved for every 3.4 person increase
in population, which is substantially lower than the longterm historica l requirement of one per every 2.2 people.
-
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Natural Growth Net Overseas Migration Net Interstate Migration
Population Growth
The latest figures from the ABS for J anuary 2010 estimates
the Queensland population at 4.47 million people. This
shows total annual population growth of 2.4% (106,560
people) which is in line with the states exceptional long
term average. The main contributor to this rise in
population was a significant change in Net OverseasMigration, which increased by 53,265 persons.
Da ta Sourc es: REIA, ABS, MLG Resea rc h
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PERTH MARKET
Despite being a relatively small economy compared to NSW and Victoria, Western Australia
is rich in a number of natural resources, including gold, iron ore and natural gas. While falling
global commodity prices saw Western Australias stellar economic growth interrupted
during the peak of the GFC, a strong recovery is now evident.
With Chinas continued growth spurring demand for the states exports and a number of
major investment projects committed to or under way, Western Australia is set to be on the
cusp of yet another surge in the resource sector; this time being led by LNG and iron ore.
Notable resource projects include the $45b Gorgon project (the single largest ever
Australian resource investment), the $12bn Pluto LNG development, BHP Billitons $10bn
Rapid Growth 4 and 5 iron ore expansion projects and CITIC Pacifics $5bn Sino Iron Oreproject.
To satisfy these projects labor requirements Western Australias population growth is now
leading the country. And as with the resources sector, a resurgence in property demand
again looks likely, however capital growth rates are unlikely to be near the exceptional
levels experienced over the past 7 years. This is evidenced by the moderate growth seenover the first quarter of 2010 and the significant reduction in finance approvals of circa14.5% to both occupiers and investors.
Looking forward, low supply relative to population growth is likely to continue to keep
pressure on rentals and we would expect yields to rise closer to 5% over coming periods.
With vacancy levels falling 0.7% over the past quarter alone, this trend appears to already
be underway.
WA&Perth KeyStatistics Asat 3monthchange 12monthchange
WAPopulation
2,270,276
Jan
10
+0.5%
pts
+2.7%
pts
WAUnemploymentRate 5.4% May10 +0.0%pts 0.6%pts
WANewDwellingApprovals(12monthsto) 23,544 Mar10 +9.4%pts +17.0%pts
WAFin.Approvals Occupiers(3monthsto) 17,265 Apr10 14.4%pts 15.4%pts
WAFin.Approvals Investors(3monthsto) 16,095 Apr10 14.8%pts 13.2%pts
PerthMedianHousePrice $500,000 Mar10 +3.1%pts +16.3%pts
PerthMedianPriceOtherDwellings $410,000 Mar10 +1.0%pts +17.5%pts
PerthVacancyRate 4.1% Mar10 0.70pts +1.20pts
PerthMedianRent 3bedroomhouse $380 Mar10 +4.1%pts +1.3%pts
PerthMedianUnitRent 2bedroomunit $350 Mar10 +0.0%pts +0.0%pts
PerthImplied
Gross
Rental
Yield
Houses
4.0%
Mar
10
0.1%
pts
0.6%
pts
PerthImpliedGrossRentalYield Units 4.4% Mar10 0.2%pts 0.7%pts
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PERTH MARKET
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
Median House Price (RHS) Median Other Price (RHS)
Housing & Unit Prices
Ac cording to the latest data from the REI the median housing
price in Perth stood at $500,000 in the March 2010 quarter, whileother dwelling sales averaged $410,000. This shows a notable rise
over the past 12 months for housing of 16.3% and a significant
appreciation of 17.5% for other dwellings.
-
1.02.03.04.0
5.06.0
7.0
8.09.0
10.0
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400House ($Rent/ Wk RHS)
Other ($Rent/ Wk RHS)Vac ancy Rate (% LHS)
Rents and Vacancy Levels
Average rental rates for housing in Perth rose by 1.3% to
average $380 per week, while units and other dwellings
remained unchanged at $350 per week.The minimal rise in rental growth was due to many first home
buyers moving into home ownership, however, with interest rates
increasing, pressure on rental rates should resume. Vacancy
rates for the quarter fell sharply but remained above recent lows
at 4.1%.
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
Implied Housing Yield Implied Other Yield
Property Yields
Implied rental yields on housing investments in Perth averaged
4.0% in the March 2010 quarter, while rental income on other
dwellings were slightly higher at 4.4%.
Going forward, yields are expected to rise closer to 5% as rentals
and housing prices grow overall.
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
Dwelling Approvals Population Growth
Dwelling Approvals & Population
Western Australia dwelling approvals over the year to March
2010 stood at 23,544, growing by 3,413 over the prior year. This
remains largely unchanged from 20 years ago.
Further, when compared to population growth, which is now
growing by circa 65,000 people a year as opposed to the
historic 30,000 the pressure on rentals and pricing is apparent.
-10,000
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
Natural Growth Net Overseas Migration Net Interstate M igration
Population Growth
The latest figures from the ABS for J anuary 2010 estimates the
Western Australia population at 2.27 million people. This shows
total annual population growth of 2.6% (58,668 people) which is
slightly higher than the long term average growth rate of 2.4%
per annum.The main contributor to this rise in population was a
significant change in net overseas migration, which increased
by 42,806 persons. This migration can be a ttributed to
employment conditions and wage growth in resource rich areas
such as Western Australia in recent years.
Da ta So urc e s: REIA, ABS, MLG Resea rc h
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FEATURED PROJECTS
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-
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FEATURED PROJECTS
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Such renewal projects have typically shown capital growth
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Pinnacle offers MLG clients a rare opportunity to acquire
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With $77b worth of resource based projects earmarked for
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Hamilton Harbour is river prec inct living in Brisbane's
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Hamilton Harbour is perfec tly positioned just 9 minutes from
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bedroom apartments are available starting from $325,000.
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FEATURED PROJECTS
MLG OFFICES
PERTHPh: +618 9421 2700
Fax: +618 9221 1288
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Fax: +613 8610 1275
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