promoting wind energy in romania’s national renewable energy action plan
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Promoting Wind Energy in Romania’s National Renewable Energy Action Plan. Alexandru Sandulescu Director General Energy, Oil and Gas Department Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business Environment. Targets – share of renewables. Directive 2001/77/EC (amended by 2006/108/EC) : - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Promoting Wind Energy in Romania’s National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Alexandru Sandulescu
Director General
Energy, Oil and Gas Department
Ministry of Economy, Commerce and Business Environment
Targets – share of renewables
Directive 2001/77/EC (amended by 2006/108/EC) : 33 % of gross electricity consumption in 2010
Romanian energy strategy 2007 – 2020: 33 % of gross electricity consumption in 2010 35 % of gross electricity consumption in 2015 38 % of gross electricity consumption in 2020
Directive 2009/28/EC 24 % of gross energy consumption in 2020 (+6.2 % from 2005)
The national renewable energy sources potential
Source Annual potential To be used for:Solar 60 PJ/an
1,2 TWhHeatElectricity
Wind 23 TWh ElectricityHydro of which under 10 MW
36 TWh
3,6 TWh
Electricity
Biomass and biogas 318 PJ HeatElectricity
Geothermal 7 PJ HeatNOTE : these are theoretical potentials, real usable potentials are much lower due to technological, economical and environmental limitations or restrictions.
National potential of renewables
Distribution of the renewable energy sources potential
National potential of renewables
I. Donau Delta (solar);II. Dobrogea (solar and wind);III. Moldova (microhydro, wind and biomass);IV. Carpaţi Moutain (IV1 – Carpaţii de Est; IV2 – Carpaţii de Sud; IV3 – Carpaţii de Vest ( biomass, microhydro);V. Transilvania (microhydro);VI. Câmpia de Vest (geothermal);VII. Subcarpaţii(VII1 – Subcarpaţii Getici; VII2 – Subcarpaţii de Curbură; VII3 – Subcarpaţii Moldovei: biomass, microhydro);VIII. Câmpia de Sud (biomass, geothermal and solar).
Opertional:
hydro – 6440 MW
wind – 14.9 MW
biomass/biogas – 8.1 MW
solar – 0.0088 MW
Under construction:
hydro - 131 MW
biomass/biogas – 27 MW wind – 1000 MW with ANRE authorizations
- 2624 MW with grid connection contracts (112 wind farms)
- 5000 MW with grid connection permits (30 May 2010)
National use of renewables
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Final document published on the website www.minind.ro
More than 200 pages
Large collaboration between ministries
Consultants: ICEMENERG (coordinator), ISPE, ICPE
Public consultation in June 2010
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Deadline: 30 June 2010Romanian NREAP – ready, 208 pages
Already submitted to EU (5.07.2010):• Denmark• Holland• Great Britain• Sweden• Finland
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
E-SRE generationof which:
16.918 GWh 100%
Hydro over 10 MW 16.144 95,4%
Hydro between 1 and 10 MW 661 3,9%
Hydro under 1 MW 102 0,6%
Total hidro 16.907 99,9%
Wind 11 GWh 0,1%
January 2008 January 2009 January 2010
Wind energy
Producers 8 12 15
Installed power (MW) 7,754 10,92 14,155
Solar photovoltaic
Producers 0 0 1
Installed power (MW) 0 0 0,0088
Biomass
Producers 0 0 1
Installed power (MW) 0 0 8,080
Where we are - electricity generation 2009
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Where we are - electricity generation perspectives Wind investments under development
Network operator
Connection contracts Connection permits
ProducersInstalled power (MW)
ProducersInstalled power (MW)
TRANSELECTRICA 3 600 18 2823
Enel Dobrogea 58 1538,56 19 522
FDEE Electrica Distributie Muntenia Nord
30 376,03 14 430,9
E.ON Moldova 7 16,69 8 300,6
Enel Banat 3 89 2 160
CEZ 1 1,8
TOTAL 102 2622,08 61 4236,5
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
GDP UM 2010 2015 2020
prognosis 2007 PRIMES mld. Euro 2005 104,9 141,1 185,1
prognosis 2007 Energy Strategy 2007-2020 mld. Euro 2005 108,3 142,2 186
prognosis 2010 CNP mld. Euro 2005 90,54 111,7 144
Final energy consumption
prognosis 2007 PRIMES 103 tep 28044 32019 35906
prognosis 2007 Energy Strategy 2007-2020 103 tep 27075 29862 31620
prognosis 2010 CNP 103 tep 23580 25885 27240
Primary energy consumption
prognosis 2007 PRIMES 103 tep 41890 46946 52991
prognosis 2007 Energy Strategy 2007-2020 103 tep 40071 45504 48360
prognosis 2010 CNP 103 tep 35610 38765 40500
Development forecasts
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Development forecasts
Unit 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
GDP mld.Euro 2005 79,532 90,535 92,710 96,140 100,370 105,60
0
Annual GDP increase [%] 0,5 2,4 3,7 4,4 5,2
Unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GDP mld.Euro 2005 111,700 117,700 124,300 130,810 137,220 144,000
Annual GDP increase [%] 6,0 5,7 5,3 4,9 4,8 5,0
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Development forecasts
ktep2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Reference year
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Heating and cooling
18779 16056 15788 16106 16184 16643 16525 17303 16840 18093 17210
Electricity 4601 5350 5350 5710 5383 5864 5432 5994 5527 6066 5568
Transport 4139 4856 4725 5112 4873 5259 4999 5408 5125 5556 5252
Gross energy final consumption
27519 26261 25863 26928 26439 27766 26956 28705 27493 29716 28030
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Development forecasts
ktep2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Reference scenario
High efficiency scenario
Heating and cooling
18943 17572 19179 17708 19460 17818 19790 17973 20164 18140 20696 18316
Electricity 6189 5655 6445 5790 6741 5975 6980 6098 7211 6216 7439 6334
Transport 5707 5379 5814 5434 5921 5485 6027 5536 6134 5592 6239 5628
Gross energy final consumption
30838 28606 31438 28932 32122 29278 32797 29607 33508 29949 34374 30278
To be produced from renewable energy sources in 2020:
30278 ktep x 24% = 7267 ktep
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Indicative trajectory
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Heating & Cooling (%) 18,72 17,86 17,51 18,15 17,63 17,00 17,07 17,27 18,07 18,86 20,44 22,05
Electricity (%) 30,08 27,48 30,83 33,84 36,66 40,04 41,86 42,84 42,57 42,63 42,70 42,62
Transport (%) 1,39 5,82 6,37 6,90 7,32 7,72 8,11 8,43 8,80 9,23 9,69 10,00
Overall energy (%) 17,90 17,50 18,00 19,04 19,35 19,66 20,13 20,59 21,21 21,83 22,92 24,00
Deficit to be covered from stat. transfers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Surplus to be valorified as statistical transfers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Diredtive 2009/28 annex I part B
2011-2012 2013-2014 2015-2016 2017-2018 2020
S + 20 %(S2020-S2005)
S + 30 %(S2020-S2005)
S + 45 %(S2020-S2005)
S + 65 %(S2020-S2005)
S2020
Trajectory (%) 19,0 19,7 20,6 21,8 24,0
Trajectory (ktep) 5132 5511 5957 6463 7267
National Renewable Energy Action Plan
Indicative trajectoryktep 2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Heating & Cooling 3516 2819 2834 3000 2969 2925 3000 3058 3220 3390 3707 4038
Electricity 1347 1435 1624 1802 1991 2195 2333 2448 2511 2566 2621 2666
Transport 58 275 310 345 375 405 436 458 483 511 542 564
Overall energy 4921 4529 4768 5147 5335 5525 5769 5964 6214 6467 6870 7267
55%37%
8%
Heating & Cooling Electricity Transport
Electricity law (13 / 2007)
Renewables promotion law (220 / 2008, revised in 2010)
National energy strategy for 2007 – 2020 (GD 1069 / 2007)
Renewable energy promotion strategy (GD 1535 / 2003)
Promotion mechanism by green certificates (GD 443 / 2004….)
Secondary legislation issued by Energy Regulatory Authority (ANRE)
Operational procedures issued by Opcom (market operator) and Transelectrica
(TSO)
Legislation
Structural funds
2008 call: 50 projects received
14 projects selected
structural funds allocated: approx. 70 mil. Euro
2010 call: opened between January 2010 and April 2010;
structural funds: approx. 100 mil. Euro
revised Applicant Guide
419 proposals received, representing 20 x the available fund
possible increasing of the funds with another 80 mil. Euro.
Incentives for investments
Green certificate market
Promotion of renewable energy sources - Green certificates market
Gre
en c
ertif
icat
e m
arke
tEl
ectri
city
mar
ket
Electricity
Coal
Electricity
Green certificates
Electricity
Nuclear
Producer on renewables
Producer using fossil fuels
Producer with nuclear units
Competition
Competition
SupplierProducers
Label
Aqusition quota
Promotion of renewable energy sources - Green certificates market
Mandatory quotas (year / %):
Minimum and maximum price levels: • minimum value 27 Euro / MWh• maximum value 55 Euro / MWh
Green certificate market
YearMandatory quota Law
220/2008 (%)
Mandatory quota Revised Law 220/2008 (%)
2008 5,26
2009 6,28
2010 8,30 8,3
2011 8,30 10,0
2012 8,30 12,0
2013 9,00 14,0
2014 10,00 15,0
2015 10,80 16,0
2016 12,00 17,0
2017 13,20 18,0
2018 14,40 19,0
2019 15,60 19,5
2020 16,80 20
Promotion of renewable energy sources - Green certificates market
Green certificate market
Number of certificates per MWh: hydro under 10 MW: 3 certificates for new units / 2 certificates for refurbished units / 0.5 certificates for other units; wind: 2 certificates till 2017, one starting with 2018; biomass / biogas: 3 certificates + 1 for efficient cogeneration; solar: 6 certificates.
Green certificates are issued for: 15 years for new units; 7 years for second hand units used in isolated systems; 10 years for refurbished hydro units; 3 years for old, un-refurbished hydro units;
Promotion of renewable energy sources - Green certificates market
Green certificate market
Investments must be done before 2016 !
Penalties for non compliance of suppliers: 110 Euro per non acquired certificateRevenues from penalties to be used by Environment Fund
ANRE must calculate the GC Acquisition quotas ANRE can adjust quotas if it is a high imbalance on the green certificate market
Green certificate market
Organized by Energy Market Operator - OPCOM
Issues addressed in NREAP
Enhancements of the day ahead market: Adjustment market Intra-day markets
Testing phase, operational in 2010
Financial products market (futures, options) to be organized by Opcom - energy market operator
Issues addressed in NREAP
Network enforcement
Network Development Plan 2008 – 2012 (and roughly for 2017)• 1700 MW în 400kV Tariverde power station;• 600 MW în Vânt power station;• 354 MW în Moldova: Fălciu Berezeni, Roşieşti, Vetrişoaia, Smârdan-Gutinas;• 105 MW în Tulcea County: Baia and Corugea-Cişmeaua Nouă;• 90 MW în Medgidia Sud area: Peştera;• 120 MW în Medgidia Nord area: Târguşor and Siliştea.
Total: 3000 MW
Issues addressed in NREAP
Power system flexibility
Romania has an inflexible power system:• 18 % of generation on nuclear (to be increased to 35%)• 40% of generation on coal;• 15% of generation is the river hydro;
To increase the flexibility:• Pump storage power plants – Tarnita-Lapusesti (1000 MW)• New power plants on gas (Petrom 800 MW, Iernut, Fantanele) • New interconnections with neighboring countries
