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    Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for women

    (Forenoon)

    Teynampet, Chennai-600 018.

    Master of Commerce

    M. Com

    II year

    Fundamentals of Information Technology

    Name: Geetha.K

    Reg. No.: F12MF110

    Year: 2012-2014

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    Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women

    Teynampet, Chennai-18

    Computer practical record

    M.com II year Commerce

    2012-14

    Register Number: F12MF110

    Certified to be the genuine record of work done in partial fulfillment of

    fundamentals of information technology byGeethaof II M.com,

    Master of Commerce in Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for

    Women (Forenoon), Teynampet, and Chennai-18.

    Lecturer in Charge H.O.D of Commerce

    Submitted to the department of commerce for the Master of Commerce

    practical examination held on at Justice Basheer Ahmed

    Sayeed College for Women (forenoon), Teynampet, Chennai - 18.

    Examiners:

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    INDEX

    MICROSOFT WORD

    Mail Merge in Ms Word Table Creation Spell Checking, Formatting And Printing Mail Merge in Ms Access

    MICROSOFT EXCEL

    Cash Budget Break-Even Analysis Comparison Analysis Net Present Value Regression Analysis Flexible Budget Hyperlink Variance Analysis

    Various Types Of Graphs

    MICROSOFT ACCESS

    Data Entry Forms Query Generator Update Files Reports To Generate Summaries

    MICROSOFT POWER POINT

    Product Promotion Automatic Slide Show Clip Art And Image Files

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    MS WORD

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    CREATING A MAIL MERGE

    PROGRAM:

    Creating a Mail Merge document in MS Word.

    AIM:

    To prepare a document and Mail Merge it using Microsoft word.

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP1: Open a new document in Ms Word.

    STEP2: Type a required letter.

    STEP3: In the menu bar select Mailings. Click start mail merge option

    nc under that select step by step mail merge wizard.

    STEP4: In the select document type dialog box select letters and click nn next button.

    STEP5: In the select starting document dialog box select use the current n

    document and click next button.

    STEP6: In the select recipient dialog box to create a data select type a nn

    new list and click create. If data already exist select use an existing n

    list and click open.

    STEP7: In the new address list dialog box click customize and remove t

    v the unwanted information and click ok button.

    STEP8: Type necessary statements in the data form and click new entry to

    b add more records.

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    STEP9: After given the required number of statement select first and then n

    select next to all statement and last to the last statement.

    STEP10: click close button

    STEP11: Enter the file name and click save button.

    STEP12: In the mail merge recipient dialog box click select all and click ok

    STEP13: Keep the cursor in the necessary position and click insert merge b v

    v fields and click insert the field and click close button.

    STEP14: Now, select the merge to new document and select all and click ok

    nbutton.

    STEP15: Now, the document will be merged.

    INFERENCE:

    Single document getting merged to get many letters using MS-WORD

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    INTERVIEW CALL LETTER

    04.10.2013

    To

    Dear Mr..,

    With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of

    accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our

    company.

    Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.

    We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminaryinterviews.

    Yours faithfully,

    Geetha.k,

    HR Manager,

    ABC Private Ltd,

    Alapakkam -12

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    INTERVIEW CALL LETTER

    04.10.2013

    TO

    M.Natarajan,

    32, Annamalai Nagar,

    Tambaram12

    Dear Mr.Natarajan,

    With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of

    accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our

    company.

    Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary

    interviews.

    Yours faithfully,

    Geetha.k,

    HR Manager,

    ABC Private Ltd,

    Alapakkam -12

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    INTERVIEW CALL LETTER

    04.10.2013

    To

    M.Banumathy,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Gerugambakkam

    Dear Mrs.Banumathy,

    With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of

    accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our

    company.

    Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary

    interviews.

    Yours faithfully,

    Geetha.k,

    HR Manager,

    ABC Private Ltd,

    Alapakkam -12

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    INTERVIEW CALL LETTER

    04.10.2013

    To

    R.Selvaraj,

    5, Madha Nagar,

    Porur122

    Dear Mr.Selvaraj,

    With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of

    accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our

    company.

    Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary

    interviews.

    Yours faithfully,

    Geetha.k,

    HR Manager,

    ABC Private Ltd,

    Alapakkam -12

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    INTERVIEW CALL LETTER

    04.10.2013

    To

    P.Balakrishan

    2,Thomas Mount,

    Saidapet20

    Dear Mr.balakrishan,

    With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of

    accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our

    company.

    Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary

    interviews.

    Yours faithfully,

    Geetha.k,

    HR Manager,

    ABC Private Ltd,

    Alapakkam -12

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    CREATING A TABLE

    PROGRAM: Drawing table in MS WORD.

    AIM: To prepare a table using MS WORD.

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP1: Open the MS WORD document.

    STEP2: Draw the tabular column by using table menu and insert table b b

    boption and enter the number of rows and columns with respect to

    ttthe given table.

    STEP3: Type in the details.

    STEP4: Save the table.

    INFERENCE:

    The given document is entered in MS WORD and the table is prepared.

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    COMPUTATION OFSHORT TERM CAPITAL GAIN OF Mr.X

    PATICULARS

    PREVIOUS YEAR ASSESMENT YEAR

    SHARES OF

    SLtd

    SHARES

    OF R Ltd

    DEBENTURES

    OF A Ltd

    DEBENTURES

    OF B Ltd

    Sales value

    Less:-Expenses on

    on Sales

    40,000

    500

    70,000

    600

    40,000

    200

    80,000

    500

    Net sales

    Less:-Cost of c

    vvv Acquisition

    39,500

    20,200

    69,400

    40,300

    39,800

    23,000

    79,500

    60,000

    Short Term

    Capital Gain 19,300 29,100 16,800 19,500

    SPELL CHECKING, FORMATTING AND PRINTING

    PROGRAM:

    Spell Checking, Formatting and Printing in MS WORD.

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    AIM:

    Using MS WORD spellchecking, formatting and printing of text.

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: In word type the text with grammatical and spelling errors.

    STEP 2: Click review from the menu bar and select spelling and grammar.

    STEP 3: A dialog box appears which notifies the first mistake in the

    Bdocument and the Misspelled word will be highlighted in red.

    STEP 4: If a word is spelled correctly then clicks on ignore button, if not

    Nclick on change button or change all button.

    STEP 5: Click Home tab, in the font group select the desired font size,

    Ncolor, style, underline, and click on the font dialog box button for

    Ncharacter spacing and text effects.

    STEP 6: Go to paragraph group for indent and line spacing, alignment,

    Nbullets, numbering and paragraph.

    INFERENCE: The text is being spell checked and formatted in MS WORD.

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    SPELL CHECKING, FORMATTING AND PRINTING

    BEFORE:

    decicion making

    Desision making is the proces of celecting one altrenative frm among a

    number of alternatives available. the need for decision making wil arise only

    when their are options.If there is only one way of doing a task, there is

    nothing to decide.it helps to find a soultion to any proplem in a work plase.

    AFTER:

    Decision making

    Decisionmaking is the processof selectingone alternativefrom

    among a number of alternatives available. Theneed for decision making will

    arise only when thereare options. If there is only one way of doing a task,

    there is nothing to decide. It helps to find a solution to any problemin a work

    place.

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    MAIL MERGING IN MS ACCESS

    PROGRAM: Using data from MS Access to mail merge the document

    AIM: Mail merging a document in the MS Word using MS Access

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms Word document.

    STEP 2: Write a letter and save it.

    STEP 3: Invoke MS Access and open an existing document in data sheet N

    NNNNNN view.

    STEP 4: Click on external data and select more from export group.

    STEP 5: Select merge it with Ms Word.

    STEP 6: The Ms Word Mail Merge Wizard dialog box appears.

    STEP 7: Select click to your data to an Ms Word document option and N

    NNNNNN click ok button.

    STEP 8: Open the letter which you have saved and insert the required

    NNNN N merge fields.

    STEP 9: Select preview your letters than complete the merge.

    STEP 10: Select Individual letter.A dialog box appears.Select all and give ok

    STEP 11: Now the Letter will get merge.

    INFERENCE:

    The data stored in MS Access gets merged with letter typed in MS Word

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    INVITING LETTER

    From

    K.Geetha,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Chennai12

    To

    Dear ,

    I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I

    am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder

    break. There is no problem in visiting our place.

    We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some

    refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have

    invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my

    birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.

    I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.

    Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.

    Sincerely yours,

    Geetha

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    From

    K.Geetha,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Chennai12

    To

    K.Kruthiga,

    32, Joseph Street,

    T.Nager -15

    Dear Kruthiga ,

    I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I

    am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder

    break. There is no problem in visiting our place.

    We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some

    refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have

    invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my

    birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.

    I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.

    Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.

    Sincerely yours,

    Geetha

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    From

    K.Geetha,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Chennai12

    To

    A.Apshana,

    47, Akbar Street,

    Saidapet -12

    Dear Apshana ,

    I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I

    am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder

    break. There is no problem in visiting our place.

    We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some

    refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have

    invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my

    birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.

    I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.

    Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.

    Sincerely yours,

    Geetha

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    From

    K.Geetha,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Chennai12

    To

    R.Divya,

    32, Raja Nagar,

    Porur -22

    Dear Divya,

    I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I

    am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder

    break. There is no problem in visiting our place.

    We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some

    refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have

    invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my

    birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.

    I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.

    Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.

    Sincerely yours,

    Geetha

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    From

    K.Geetha,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Chennai12

    To

    K.Ameera,

    32, Balaji Salai,

    Kovur -17

    Dear Ameera,

    I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I

    am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder

    break. There is no problem in visiting our place.

    We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some

    refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have

    invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my

    birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.

    I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.

    Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.

    Sincerely yours,

    Geetha

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    From

    K.Geetha,

    23, Akash Nagar,

    Chennai12

    To

    N.Sarala,

    16, Lakshmi Nagar,

    Vadapalani

    Dear Sarala ,

    I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I

    am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder

    break. There is no problem in visiting our place.

    We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some

    refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have

    invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my

    birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.

    I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.

    Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.

    Sincerely yours,

    Geetha

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    MS EXCEL

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    Prepare a cash budget for the months of March, April and May 2005 from the following

    information.

    Month Credit Sales

    Rs.

    Credit

    Purchase

    Rs.

    Wages

    Rs.

    Misc.

    Expenses

    Rs.

    Office

    Expenses

    Rs.

    January 60,000 36,000 9,000 4,000 2,000

    Februar

    y

    82,000 38,000 8,000 3,000 1,500

    March 84,000 33,000 10,000 4,500 2,500

    April 78,000 35,000 8,500 3,500 2,000

    May 56,000 39,000 9,500 4,000 1,000

    Opening cash balance Rs.8,000. Period of credit allowed to customers one month. Period of credit allowed by suppliers two months. Wages and miscellaneous expenses are payable in the same month. Lag in payment of office expenses is one month.

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    Preparation of Cash Budget for the period of March, April and May 2005

    ParticularsMarch April May

    Rs. Rs. Rs.

    Opening cash balance 8,000 38,000 69,500

    Add: Estimated cash receipts:

    Cash receivable from customers 82,000 84,000 78,000

    Total cash available 90,000 1,22,000 1,47,500

    Less: Estimated cash payments:

    Payment to suppliers 36,000 38,000 33,000

    Wages 10,000 8,500 9,500

    Office expenses 1,500 2,500 2,000

    Miscellaneous expenses 4,500 3,500 4,000

    Total cash payments during the month 52,000 52,500 48,500

    Closing cash balance 38,000 69,500 99,000

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    CREATION OF BREAK- EVEN ANALYSIS

    PROGRAM:

    Computing Break - even analysis using MS- Excel.

    AIM:

    To prepare a Break - even analysis for a given data.

    PROCEDURE:

    Step 1: Open MS-Excel.

    Step 2: Enter the data for which the chart is to be drawn.

    Step 3: Select the rows and columns for which the chart is to be drawn.

    Step 4: Select the insert tap and click chart option.

    Step 5: Define the chart type.

    Step 6: The chart will be inserted in the document.

    Step 7: Go to layout tap, select chart title, axis title, legend and data label.

    Step 8: The procedure for BEA chart is complete.

    Step 9: A Break even chart should have a break - even point (no loss or no

    profit).

    INFERENCE:

    Break - even analysis is done using MS-Excel.

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    BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS

    SALES

    (in units)

    FIXED COST

    VARIABLE

    COST

    (Rs.10 per

    unit)

    TOTAL

    COST

    (FC+ VC)

    TR

    (Rs.20 per

    unit)

    PROFIT

    OR LOSS

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    5000

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    9000

    10000

    5000

    6000

    7000

    8000

    9000

    10000

    11000

    12000

    13000

    14000

    15000

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    16000

    18000

    20000

    -5000

    -4000

    -3000

    -2000

    -1000

    0

    1000

    2000

    3000

    4000

    5000

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    0

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    25000

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

    TRa

    nd

    TC

    sales (in units)

    Break Even Analysis

    fixed cost

    total cost

    total revenue

    BEP

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    CREATION OF PRICE ANALYSIS

    PROGRAM:

    Computing Price Analysis of various products using MS- Excel.

    AIM:

    To prepare Price Analysis of various products.

    PROCEDURE:

    Step 1: Open MS-Excel.

    Step 2: Enter the data for which the products are to be analyzed.

    Step 3: Select the insert menu bar, and then click chart option.

    Step 4: Define the chart types and chart, subchart type and give OK and

    chart will be inserted.

    Step 5: Right click the chart and select the data range for the chart.

    Step 6: Go to layout tap, select title, subtitle, data label and axis title for

    the chart.

    Step 7: Format the axis of the chart.

    Step 8: The price analysis for various products is displayed in the chart.

    INFERENCE:

    Price analysis for various products is done by using MS-Excel.

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    Butterfly Multi - Product Company

    YEARS Wet Grinder Mixer grinder Idly cooker

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    2013

    10000

    12000

    15000

    20000

    23000

    15000

    10000

    12000

    14000

    18000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    14000

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    0

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    25000

    1 2 3 4 5

    Price

    Year

    Butterfly Multi - Product Company

    Wet Grinder

    Mixer Grinder

    Idly Cooker

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    CREATION OF NET PRESENT VALUE

    PROGRAM:

    Calculate the NPV of projects using MS-Excel.

    AIM:

    To calculate the NPV of the projects using MS-Excel.

    PROCEDURE:

    Step 1: Open MS-Excel.

    Step 2: Type Year, Project 1, Project 2 and enter the details.

    Step 3: Go to insert menu and select Formulas, click the Financial and

    select the NPV sub-type.

    Step 4: A dialog box appears, type 10% in the first step box.

    Step 5: Using the tap key, enter the cell range in which the amounts are

    entered for the projects in the next step box.

    Step 6: Click OK. Total Present Value of project 1 appears.

    Step 7: Repeat the step (three to six) for project 2.

    Step 8: Find the difference of total Present value from initial investments

    for project 1 and 2.

    Step 9: Compare the two projects, the most feasible is preferred.

    INFERENCE: NPV of projects is found and the most feasible project is m m

    mpreferred of the two in MS-Excel.

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    Liza metals limited is considering two different proposal X and Y, the

    details are under :

    Particular Proposal X Proposal Y

    Investment cost

    Cash flow (cash inflow

    before depreciation andafter tax)

    YEAR :

    2001

    2002

    2003

    190000

    80000

    80000

    90000

    400000

    160000

    160000

    240000

    Suggest the most attractive proposal on the basis of NPV method

    considering that the future inflow are discounted at 12%.

    (PV factor at 12% is o.893, 0.797 and 0.712)

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    CREATION OF REGRESSION

    PROGRAM:

    Computation regression estimating the dependent variables

    using EXCEL

    AIM:

    Computation o f regression using MS EXCEL

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms excel sheet

    STEP 2: In order to find the regression value of Y

    STEP 3: Enter the values for A, B and X

    STEP 4: Keep the cursor in y column and apply the formula (AX) + b

    STEP 5: For each value of X corresponding Y value is derived

    INFERENCE:

    A Regression analysis is estimated for dependent variable.

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    The following table shows the ages (X) and blood pressure (Y) of 8 persons

    X 52 63 45 36 72 65 47 25

    Y 62 53 51 25 78 43 60 33

    Obtain regression equation Y on X and find the expected blood pressure of a

    person who is 49 years old.

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    REGRESSION

    x Dx dx2 Y dy dy2 dxdy52

    63

    45

    36

    72

    65

    47

    25

    2

    13

    -5

    -14

    22

    15

    -3

    -25

    4

    169

    25

    196

    484

    225

    9

    625

    62

    53

    51

    25

    79

    43

    60

    33

    12

    3

    1

    -25

    29

    -7

    10

    -17

    144

    9

    1

    625

    841

    49

    100

    289

    24

    39

    -5

    350

    638

    -105

    -30

    425

    405 5 1737 406 356 2058 1336

    The expected Blood pressure of a person who is 49 years old is 49.502

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    CREATION OF FLEXIBLE BUDGET

    PROGRAM:

    Preparing flexible budget using MS EXCEL

    AIM:

    To prepare a flexible budget using MS EXCEL

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms excel

    STEP 2: Type particulars and various percentages

    STEP 3: Enter the details and amounts

    STEP 4: Sum up all the amounts under various percentage columns

    using insert function tab bar

    STEP 5: Save the file

    INFERANCE:

    Flexible budget is calculated for the given data in MS EXCEL

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    Prepare a flexible budget for overheads on the basis of the following data.

    Ascertain overhead rates at 50%, 60% and 70% capacity.

    At 60% capacity(Rs.)

    Indirect material

    Indirect labour

    Semi-variable overheads

    Electricity (40% fixed 60% variable)

    Repairs (80% fixed 20% variable)

    Fixed overheads

    Depreciation

    Insurance

    Salaries

    Total overheads

    Estimated direct labour hours

    6000

    18000

    30,000

    3,000

    16,500

    4,500

    15,000

    93,000

    1,86,000

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    FLEXIBLE BUDGET

    Particulars

    Capacity Levels

    50% (Rs.) 60% (Rs.) 70% (Rs

    Variable overheads

    Indirect material

    Indirect labour

    Semi-variable overheads

    Electricity

    fixed

    Variable

    Repairs

    fixed

    Variable

    Fixed overheads

    Depreciation

    Insurance

    Salaries

    Total overheads (A)

    Direct labour hours (B)

    Overhead rate per hour A/B

    5,000

    15,000

    12,000

    15,000

    2,400

    500

    16,500

    4,500

    15,000

    6,000

    18,000

    12,000

    18,000

    2,400

    600

    16,500

    4,500

    15,000

    7,000

    21,000

    12,000

    21,000

    2,400

    700

    16,500

    4,500

    15,000

    85,900

    155,000

    0.554

    93,000

    186,000

    0.500

    100,100

    217,000

    0.461

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    CREATING A VARIANCE ANALYSIS

    PROGRAM:

    Computing Variance Analysis using MS EXCEL

    AIM:

    Calculation of variance analysis using MS EXCEL

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms excel

    STEP 2: Enter the details for standard quantity, standard price, Actual d

    g quantity, Actual price for material variance calculations

    STEP 3: Enter the values in respective columns

    STEP 4: Find the total of standard quantity and actual quantity

    STEP 5: Find the cost, price, usage variances using the following Material

    v variance formulas

    (1) Direct material cost = (std. price * std. quantity) - (Actual price *

    A Actual quantity)

    (2) Direct material price = Actual quantity used * (std. price - Actual price)

    (3) Direct material usage = Std. price * (std. quantity - Actual quantity)

    (4) Direct material mix = Std. price * (Revised std. Qty - Actual qty.)

    INFERENCE:

    Analysis of material variance is calculated in Ms Excel.

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    A company manufactures a particular product, the standard cost of which is

    Rs.10 per unit. The following information is obtained from the cost records.

    (a).Standard mix

    Material Qty.(units) Rate(Rs.) Amt.(Rs.)

    A

    B

    70

    30

    10

    5

    700

    150

    Loss 15%

    100 850

    15

    85 850

    (b).Actual results for march 2012

    Material Qty.(Rs.) Rate(Rs.) Amt.(Rs.)

    A

    B

    400

    200

    11

    6

    4400

    1200

    Loss 10%

    600 5600

    60

    540 5600

    Calculate (1) Material price variance(2) Material mix variance

    (3) Material usage variance

    (4) Material yield variance

    (5) Material cost variance

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    (1) Material price variance = Actual Qty. used * (standard price - Actual price)

    Material A = 400 (10-11) = 400 * - 1 = Rs. 400 (A)

    Material B = 200 (5-6) = 200 * - l = Rs. 200 (A)

    Material price variance = Rs. 600 (A)

    (2) Material mix variance = std. price * (Revised Std. Qty - Actual Qty.)

    Material A = 10 (420-400) = 10*20 = 200 (F)

    Material B = 5 (180-200) = 5*20 = 100 (A)

    Material mix variance Rs. lO0(F)

    R.S.Q = Total weight of actual mix * std. Qty of each material

    Total weight of std.mix

    Material A 600/100*70 = 420 units

    Material B 600/100*30 = 180 units

    (3) Material usage variance = std. price*(std qty - Actual Qty) used)

    Material A = 10 (44437-400) = 10* - 44.7 = 447(F)

    Material B = 5 (190.59-200) = 5* - 9.41 = 47(A)

    Material usage variance 400 (F)

    (4) Material yield variance =Std. cost per unit * (std. yield for actual material -

    n Actual yield)

    = 10 (510 - 540) = (10 * -30) = Rs. 300 (F)

    (5) Material cost variance = (std. price * std. Qty) - (Actual Price * Actual Qty)

    Material A = (10 * 444.7) - (11* 400) = 4447-440 = Rs. 47 (A)

    Material B = (5 * 190.59) - (6 * 200) = 953 120 = Rs.247 (F)

    A' denotes adverse variance; and 'F' denotes favourable variance.

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    CREATION OF TYPES OF GRAPH

    PROGRAM:

    Drawing various types of graph in EXCEL

    AIM:

    To prepare different types of graph for a given data

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms excel.

    STEP 2: Enter the data for which the graph is to be drawn.

    STEP 3: Select the insert tab and specify the type of chart from the chart

    m group.

    STEP 4: Chart will be inserted.

    STEP 5: Go to layout tab and select chart title, axis, and data labelm

    STEP 8: Format axis for the chart.

    STEP 9: Repeat these steps for drawing different types of graphs.

    INFERENCE:

    Different types of graphs are drawn using MS EXCEL.

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    Products Profits

    Chocolate 30%

    Chips 15%

    Ice cream 20%

    Pop corn 17%

    Cookies 13%

    Sweet 5%

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    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    Chocolate Chips Ice cream Pop corn Cookies Sweet

    Profit

    Products

    Profits

    Profits

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    30%

    15%

    20%

    17%

    13%

    5%

    Profits

    Chocolate

    Chips

    Ice cream

    Pop corn

    Cookies

    Sweet

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    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    Chocolate ChipsIce cream

    Pop cornCookies Sweet

    Profit

    Products

    Profits

    Profits

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    CREATIONOF DATA ENTRY AND DATA EDITING

    PROGRAM:

    To create data entry forms and data editing for a given data file.

    AIM:

    To create forms of data entry and data editing using MS-Access.

    PROCEDURE:

    Step 1: Open MS-Access and create a new database.

    Step 2: Go to the view tab and select the design view option and enter the

    field names, the field type and insert the primary key.

    Step 3: Click the save button and the data entry file is created as a table.

    Step 4: Enter all the details pertaining to the field name and save the table

    which can be edited on future.

    INFERENCE:

    The data entry forms are created.

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    EMPLOYEES DETAILS

    ID First Name Last

    Name

    Designation Salary (Rs)

    1. Kiruthiga Aery Legal advisor 45,000

    2. Monika Sharma Accountant 65,000

    3. Divya Singh Accountant 43,000

    4. Apshana Gupta Financial manager 34,000

    5. Sowmiya Singh Supervisor 30,000

    6. Deepika Priya Sales executive 16,000

    7. Hanshika Motwani Production manager 40000

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    CREATION OF QUERY TABLE

    PROGRAM:

    To Create Query Tables to Extract Data

    AIM:

    To generate query in order to extract data in Ms Access

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Create a Table in Ms Access and save it with a name.

    STEP 2: Open the table and press the 'create' tab and click query wizard. A n

    dialogue box appears, in that select "simple query wizard"

    STEP 3: Another dialogue box appears for enabling us to choose the Field n

    Names necessary for the query and click 'next' button

    STEP 4: Select the option "Open query to view the Information" in the nm Dialogue box and click finish'. A query table is created.

    INFERENCE:

    The Query option in Ms access specifies the details of employees

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    EMPLOYEE DETAILS QUERY

    ID First Name Designation

    1. Kiruthiga Legal advisor

    2. Monika Accountant

    3. Divya Accountant

    4. Apshana Financial manager

    5. sowmiya Supervisor

    6. Deepika Sales executive

    7. Hanshika Production manager

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    CREATION OF UPDATING OF FILES

    PROGRAM:

    To Update files in Ms Access

    AIM:

    To update files using Ms Access

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms Access and select the already created Database.

    STEP 2: Select a table which has been already created and open it.

    STEP 3: Update the file by entering more data in the table and then

    STEP 4: Close the Database.

    INFERENCE:

    The files are updated in Ms Access

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    EMPLOYEES DETAILS

    ID First Name Last Name Designation Salary (Rs)

    1. Kiruthiga Aery Legal advisor 45,000

    2. Monika Sharma Accountant 65,000

    3. Divya Singh Accountant 43,000

    4. Apshana Gupta Financial manager 34,000

    5. Sowmiya Singh Supervisor 30,000

    6. Deepika Priya Sales executive 16,000

    7. Hanshika Motwani Production manager 40000

    8. Lithya Srinithi Sales manager 34000

    9. Lakshmi Menan Lab assistant 12000

    10. Faridha Sultana Data analyst 28000

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    PREPARING REPORTS IN MS ACCESS

    PROGRAM:

    To Create Reports to Generate Summary in Ms access

    AIM:

    To Generate Summaries by using Reports in Ms Access

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Create a Table in MS Access and save it.

    STEP 2: Open the Table and select the 'create' tab and Click the 'report' b

    b Icon and a Report is created.

    STEP 3: We can customize the Report using the Format option under the n

    REPORT LAYOUT TOOLS tab which is automatically generated.

    INFERENCE:

    The Report is generated using Ms Access

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    MS POWERPOINT

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    PRODUCT PROMOTION

    PROGRAM:

    To Create a Power Point Presentation to Promote a Product

    AIM:

    To Create a slide show representing the Text along with a Clip art.

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP 1: Open Ms Power Point and choose the type of slides required n

    n from the LAYOUT Icon from the Home Tab.

    STEP 2: Enter the Title, Sub-Title and other details which are to be n n n

    displayed in the Slide

    STEP 3: Click the "New slide" tab to add a new slide in the presentation

    m and enter the necessary details.

    STEP 4: Using the DESIGN and ANIMATION tab Background design and n

    n customized Animation facilities can be provided in the slide show.

    STEP 5: In the VIEW tab select Slide show from the Beginning option to n

    n view the slides on screen one by one.

    INFERENCE:

    A slide show is presented in POWERPOINT in order to promote a

    m mm Product.

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    CREATION OF A SLIDE SHOW AUTOMATIC & TRANSITION

    PROGRAM:

    To Create a Power Point Presentation to present an Automatic slide

    show using Transition

    AIM:

    To present slide shows using Transition in Ms PowerPoint

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP-1: Open Ms Power Point and choose the type of slides required m m

    f from the LAYOUT Icon from the Home Tab.

    STEP-2: Enter the Title, Sub-Title and other details which are to be m m m

    m displayed in the Slide

    STEP-3: Click the "New slide" tab to add a new slide in the presentation m

    m and enter the necessary details.

    STEP-4: Using the DESIGN and ANIMATION tab Background design and m

    m customized Animation facilities can be provided in the slide show.

    STEP-5: In the VIEW tab select Slide show select the speed of Slide n n n

    m Transition and specify the application of the Transition facility to n

    m all the other slides.

    STEP-6: Save the slides in a file

    INFERENCE:

    A slide show is presented in POWERPOINT using the transition Option.

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    The 'saving account' is generally opened

    in bank by salaried persons or by the

    persons who have a fixed regular

    income. This facility is also given to

    students, senior citizens, pensioners, and

    so on.

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    The main objective of saving

    account is to promote savings.

    Withdrawals are allowed

    subject to certain restrictions.

    There is no restriction on the

    number and amount of deposits Saving account is of continuing

    nature. There is no maximum

    period of holding.

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    CREATION OF LEDGER ACCOUNT

    PROGRAM:

    To Prepare Ledger Accounts in Tally

    AIM:

    To Create Ledger Accounts using Tally

    PROCEDURE:

    STEP I : Double click the Tally Icon and Go to the GATEWAY of Tally

    STEP 2: Create a Company and then select "Accounting Information"

    STEP 3: Select the "Ledger" option and then select Create Ledger under m

    m Single Groups. Accept by pressing 'Yes" or "Enter".

    STEP 4: The single ledger which has been created will be automatically m m

    m displayed in Multi-Ledger.

    INFERENCE:

    The various types of Ledger Accounts have been created using Tally

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    CREATION OF TRIAL BALANCE

    PROGRAM:

    To prepare a trial balance in Tally.

    AIM:

    To create a trial balance using Tally.

    PROCEDURE:

    Step 1: Open the tally software and go the Gateway of Tally.

    Step 2: Select Display.

    Step 3: From the display menu select the trial balance.

    Step 4: The trial balance will be displayed on the screen.INFERENCE:

    The output is attached.

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    Thank You