project it practicals 2
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
1/79
Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for women
(Forenoon)
Teynampet, Chennai-600 018.
Master of Commerce
M. Com
II year
Fundamentals of Information Technology
Name: Geetha.K
Reg. No.: F12MF110
Year: 2012-2014
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
2/79
Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for Women
Teynampet, Chennai-18
Computer practical record
M.com II year Commerce
2012-14
Register Number: F12MF110
Certified to be the genuine record of work done in partial fulfillment of
fundamentals of information technology byGeethaof II M.com,
Master of Commerce in Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for
Women (Forenoon), Teynampet, and Chennai-18.
Lecturer in Charge H.O.D of Commerce
Submitted to the department of commerce for the Master of Commerce
practical examination held on at Justice Basheer Ahmed
Sayeed College for Women (forenoon), Teynampet, Chennai - 18.
Examiners:
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
3/79
INDEX
MICROSOFT WORD
Mail Merge in Ms Word Table Creation Spell Checking, Formatting And Printing Mail Merge in Ms Access
MICROSOFT EXCEL
Cash Budget Break-Even Analysis Comparison Analysis Net Present Value Regression Analysis Flexible Budget Hyperlink Variance Analysis
Various Types Of Graphs
MICROSOFT ACCESS
Data Entry Forms Query Generator Update Files Reports To Generate Summaries
MICROSOFT POWER POINT
Product Promotion Automatic Slide Show Clip Art And Image Files
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
4/79
MS WORD
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
5/79
CREATING A MAIL MERGE
PROGRAM:
Creating a Mail Merge document in MS Word.
AIM:
To prepare a document and Mail Merge it using Microsoft word.
PROCEDURE:
STEP1: Open a new document in Ms Word.
STEP2: Type a required letter.
STEP3: In the menu bar select Mailings. Click start mail merge option
nc under that select step by step mail merge wizard.
STEP4: In the select document type dialog box select letters and click nn next button.
STEP5: In the select starting document dialog box select use the current n
document and click next button.
STEP6: In the select recipient dialog box to create a data select type a nn
new list and click create. If data already exist select use an existing n
list and click open.
STEP7: In the new address list dialog box click customize and remove t
v the unwanted information and click ok button.
STEP8: Type necessary statements in the data form and click new entry to
b add more records.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
6/79
STEP9: After given the required number of statement select first and then n
select next to all statement and last to the last statement.
STEP10: click close button
STEP11: Enter the file name and click save button.
STEP12: In the mail merge recipient dialog box click select all and click ok
STEP13: Keep the cursor in the necessary position and click insert merge b v
v fields and click insert the field and click close button.
STEP14: Now, select the merge to new document and select all and click ok
nbutton.
STEP15: Now, the document will be merged.
INFERENCE:
Single document getting merged to get many letters using MS-WORD
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
7/79
INTERVIEW CALL LETTER
04.10.2013
To
Dear Mr..,
With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of
accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our
company.
Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.
We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminaryinterviews.
Yours faithfully,
Geetha.k,
HR Manager,
ABC Private Ltd,
Alapakkam -12
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
8/79
INTERVIEW CALL LETTER
04.10.2013
TO
M.Natarajan,
32, Annamalai Nagar,
Tambaram12
Dear Mr.Natarajan,
With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of
accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our
company.
Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary
interviews.
Yours faithfully,
Geetha.k,
HR Manager,
ABC Private Ltd,
Alapakkam -12
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
9/79
INTERVIEW CALL LETTER
04.10.2013
To
M.Banumathy,
23, Akash Nagar,
Gerugambakkam
Dear Mrs.Banumathy,
With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of
accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our
company.
Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary
interviews.
Yours faithfully,
Geetha.k,
HR Manager,
ABC Private Ltd,
Alapakkam -12
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
10/79
INTERVIEW CALL LETTER
04.10.2013
To
R.Selvaraj,
5, Madha Nagar,
Porur122
Dear Mr.Selvaraj,
With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of
accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our
company.
Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary
interviews.
Yours faithfully,
Geetha.k,
HR Manager,
ABC Private Ltd,
Alapakkam -12
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
11/79
INTERVIEW CALL LETTER
04.10.2013
To
P.Balakrishan
2,Thomas Mount,
Saidapet20
Dear Mr.balakrishan,
With reference to your application dated12.09.1013 for the post of
accountant, you are requested to come for a personal meeting in our
company.
Kindly bring all your certificates, degrees and testimonials in original.We do not pay any travel allowance to candidates appearing for preliminary
interviews.
Yours faithfully,
Geetha.k,
HR Manager,
ABC Private Ltd,
Alapakkam -12
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
12/79
CREATING A TABLE
PROGRAM: Drawing table in MS WORD.
AIM: To prepare a table using MS WORD.
PROCEDURE:
STEP1: Open the MS WORD document.
STEP2: Draw the tabular column by using table menu and insert table b b
boption and enter the number of rows and columns with respect to
ttthe given table.
STEP3: Type in the details.
STEP4: Save the table.
INFERENCE:
The given document is entered in MS WORD and the table is prepared.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
13/79
COMPUTATION OFSHORT TERM CAPITAL GAIN OF Mr.X
PATICULARS
PREVIOUS YEAR ASSESMENT YEAR
SHARES OF
SLtd
SHARES
OF R Ltd
DEBENTURES
OF A Ltd
DEBENTURES
OF B Ltd
Sales value
Less:-Expenses on
on Sales
40,000
500
70,000
600
40,000
200
80,000
500
Net sales
Less:-Cost of c
vvv Acquisition
39,500
20,200
69,400
40,300
39,800
23,000
79,500
60,000
Short Term
Capital Gain 19,300 29,100 16,800 19,500
SPELL CHECKING, FORMATTING AND PRINTING
PROGRAM:
Spell Checking, Formatting and Printing in MS WORD.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
14/79
AIM:
Using MS WORD spellchecking, formatting and printing of text.
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: In word type the text with grammatical and spelling errors.
STEP 2: Click review from the menu bar and select spelling and grammar.
STEP 3: A dialog box appears which notifies the first mistake in the
Bdocument and the Misspelled word will be highlighted in red.
STEP 4: If a word is spelled correctly then clicks on ignore button, if not
Nclick on change button or change all button.
STEP 5: Click Home tab, in the font group select the desired font size,
Ncolor, style, underline, and click on the font dialog box button for
Ncharacter spacing and text effects.
STEP 6: Go to paragraph group for indent and line spacing, alignment,
Nbullets, numbering and paragraph.
INFERENCE: The text is being spell checked and formatted in MS WORD.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
15/79
SPELL CHECKING, FORMATTING AND PRINTING
BEFORE:
decicion making
Desision making is the proces of celecting one altrenative frm among a
number of alternatives available. the need for decision making wil arise only
when their are options.If there is only one way of doing a task, there is
nothing to decide.it helps to find a soultion to any proplem in a work plase.
AFTER:
Decision making
Decisionmaking is the processof selectingone alternativefrom
among a number of alternatives available. Theneed for decision making will
arise only when thereare options. If there is only one way of doing a task,
there is nothing to decide. It helps to find a solution to any problemin a work
place.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
16/79
MAIL MERGING IN MS ACCESS
PROGRAM: Using data from MS Access to mail merge the document
AIM: Mail merging a document in the MS Word using MS Access
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms Word document.
STEP 2: Write a letter and save it.
STEP 3: Invoke MS Access and open an existing document in data sheet N
NNNNNN view.
STEP 4: Click on external data and select more from export group.
STEP 5: Select merge it with Ms Word.
STEP 6: The Ms Word Mail Merge Wizard dialog box appears.
STEP 7: Select click to your data to an Ms Word document option and N
NNNNNN click ok button.
STEP 8: Open the letter which you have saved and insert the required
NNNN N merge fields.
STEP 9: Select preview your letters than complete the merge.
STEP 10: Select Individual letter.A dialog box appears.Select all and give ok
STEP 11: Now the Letter will get merge.
INFERENCE:
The data stored in MS Access gets merged with letter typed in MS Word
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
17/79
INVITING LETTER
From
K.Geetha,
23, Akash Nagar,
Chennai12
To
Dear ,
I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I
am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder
break. There is no problem in visiting our place.
We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some
refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have
invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my
birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.
I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.
Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Geetha
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
18/79
From
K.Geetha,
23, Akash Nagar,
Chennai12
To
K.Kruthiga,
32, Joseph Street,
T.Nager -15
Dear Kruthiga ,
I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I
am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder
break. There is no problem in visiting our place.
We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some
refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have
invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my
birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.
I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.
Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Geetha
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
19/79
From
K.Geetha,
23, Akash Nagar,
Chennai12
To
A.Apshana,
47, Akbar Street,
Saidapet -12
Dear Apshana ,
I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I
am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder
break. There is no problem in visiting our place.
We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some
refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have
invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my
birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.
I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.
Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Geetha
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
20/79
From
K.Geetha,
23, Akash Nagar,
Chennai12
To
R.Divya,
32, Raja Nagar,
Porur -22
Dear Divya,
I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I
am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder
break. There is no problem in visiting our place.
We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some
refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have
invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my
birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.
I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.
Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Geetha
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
21/79
From
K.Geetha,
23, Akash Nagar,
Chennai12
To
K.Ameera,
32, Balaji Salai,
Kovur -17
Dear Ameera,
I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I
am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder
break. There is no problem in visiting our place.
We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some
refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have
invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my
birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.
I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.
Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Geetha
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
22/79
From
K.Geetha,
23, Akash Nagar,
Chennai12
To
N.Sarala,
16, Lakshmi Nagar,
Vadapalani
Dear Sarala ,
I am very glad to inform you that my birthday falls on 12 October. I
am planning to celebrate it with you. Our college will be closed for winder
break. There is no problem in visiting our place.
We have arranged a small tea party in the evening. There will be some
refreshments there. There will be dance and music programmes. I have
invited all my friends and relatives there. I wish that you should come on my
birthday and grace the occasion with your presence.
I hope you will come here to attend the party and add to my pleasure.
Eagerly waiting for a confirmed reply from you.
Sincerely yours,
Geetha
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
23/79
MS EXCEL
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
24/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
25/79
Prepare a cash budget for the months of March, April and May 2005 from the following
information.
Month Credit Sales
Rs.
Credit
Purchase
Rs.
Wages
Rs.
Misc.
Expenses
Rs.
Office
Expenses
Rs.
January 60,000 36,000 9,000 4,000 2,000
Februar
y
82,000 38,000 8,000 3,000 1,500
March 84,000 33,000 10,000 4,500 2,500
April 78,000 35,000 8,500 3,500 2,000
May 56,000 39,000 9,500 4,000 1,000
Opening cash balance Rs.8,000. Period of credit allowed to customers one month. Period of credit allowed by suppliers two months. Wages and miscellaneous expenses are payable in the same month. Lag in payment of office expenses is one month.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
26/79
Preparation of Cash Budget for the period of March, April and May 2005
ParticularsMarch April May
Rs. Rs. Rs.
Opening cash balance 8,000 38,000 69,500
Add: Estimated cash receipts:
Cash receivable from customers 82,000 84,000 78,000
Total cash available 90,000 1,22,000 1,47,500
Less: Estimated cash payments:
Payment to suppliers 36,000 38,000 33,000
Wages 10,000 8,500 9,500
Office expenses 1,500 2,500 2,000
Miscellaneous expenses 4,500 3,500 4,000
Total cash payments during the month 52,000 52,500 48,500
Closing cash balance 38,000 69,500 99,000
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
27/79
CREATION OF BREAK- EVEN ANALYSIS
PROGRAM:
Computing Break - even analysis using MS- Excel.
AIM:
To prepare a Break - even analysis for a given data.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Open MS-Excel.
Step 2: Enter the data for which the chart is to be drawn.
Step 3: Select the rows and columns for which the chart is to be drawn.
Step 4: Select the insert tap and click chart option.
Step 5: Define the chart type.
Step 6: The chart will be inserted in the document.
Step 7: Go to layout tap, select chart title, axis title, legend and data label.
Step 8: The procedure for BEA chart is complete.
Step 9: A Break even chart should have a break - even point (no loss or no
profit).
INFERENCE:
Break - even analysis is done using MS-Excel.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
28/79
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS
SALES
(in units)
FIXED COST
VARIABLE
COST
(Rs.10 per
unit)
TOTAL
COST
(FC+ VC)
TR
(Rs.20 per
unit)
PROFIT
OR LOSS
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
5000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
-5000
-4000
-3000
-2000
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
29/79
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
TRa
nd
TC
sales (in units)
Break Even Analysis
fixed cost
total cost
total revenue
BEP
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
30/79
CREATION OF PRICE ANALYSIS
PROGRAM:
Computing Price Analysis of various products using MS- Excel.
AIM:
To prepare Price Analysis of various products.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Open MS-Excel.
Step 2: Enter the data for which the products are to be analyzed.
Step 3: Select the insert menu bar, and then click chart option.
Step 4: Define the chart types and chart, subchart type and give OK and
chart will be inserted.
Step 5: Right click the chart and select the data range for the chart.
Step 6: Go to layout tap, select title, subtitle, data label and axis title for
the chart.
Step 7: Format the axis of the chart.
Step 8: The price analysis for various products is displayed in the chart.
INFERENCE:
Price analysis for various products is done by using MS-Excel.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
31/79
Butterfly Multi - Product Company
YEARS Wet Grinder Mixer grinder Idly cooker
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
10000
12000
15000
20000
23000
15000
10000
12000
14000
18000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
32/79
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
1 2 3 4 5
Price
Year
Butterfly Multi - Product Company
Wet Grinder
Mixer Grinder
Idly Cooker
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
33/79
CREATION OF NET PRESENT VALUE
PROGRAM:
Calculate the NPV of projects using MS-Excel.
AIM:
To calculate the NPV of the projects using MS-Excel.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Open MS-Excel.
Step 2: Type Year, Project 1, Project 2 and enter the details.
Step 3: Go to insert menu and select Formulas, click the Financial and
select the NPV sub-type.
Step 4: A dialog box appears, type 10% in the first step box.
Step 5: Using the tap key, enter the cell range in which the amounts are
entered for the projects in the next step box.
Step 6: Click OK. Total Present Value of project 1 appears.
Step 7: Repeat the step (three to six) for project 2.
Step 8: Find the difference of total Present value from initial investments
for project 1 and 2.
Step 9: Compare the two projects, the most feasible is preferred.
INFERENCE: NPV of projects is found and the most feasible project is m m
mpreferred of the two in MS-Excel.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
34/79
Liza metals limited is considering two different proposal X and Y, the
details are under :
Particular Proposal X Proposal Y
Investment cost
Cash flow (cash inflow
before depreciation andafter tax)
YEAR :
2001
2002
2003
190000
80000
80000
90000
400000
160000
160000
240000
Suggest the most attractive proposal on the basis of NPV method
considering that the future inflow are discounted at 12%.
(PV factor at 12% is o.893, 0.797 and 0.712)
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
35/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
36/79
CREATION OF REGRESSION
PROGRAM:
Computation regression estimating the dependent variables
using EXCEL
AIM:
Computation o f regression using MS EXCEL
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms excel sheet
STEP 2: In order to find the regression value of Y
STEP 3: Enter the values for A, B and X
STEP 4: Keep the cursor in y column and apply the formula (AX) + b
STEP 5: For each value of X corresponding Y value is derived
INFERENCE:
A Regression analysis is estimated for dependent variable.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
37/79
The following table shows the ages (X) and blood pressure (Y) of 8 persons
X 52 63 45 36 72 65 47 25
Y 62 53 51 25 78 43 60 33
Obtain regression equation Y on X and find the expected blood pressure of a
person who is 49 years old.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
38/79
REGRESSION
x Dx dx2 Y dy dy2 dxdy52
63
45
36
72
65
47
25
2
13
-5
-14
22
15
-3
-25
4
169
25
196
484
225
9
625
62
53
51
25
79
43
60
33
12
3
1
-25
29
-7
10
-17
144
9
1
625
841
49
100
289
24
39
-5
350
638
-105
-30
425
405 5 1737 406 356 2058 1336
The expected Blood pressure of a person who is 49 years old is 49.502
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
39/79
CREATION OF FLEXIBLE BUDGET
PROGRAM:
Preparing flexible budget using MS EXCEL
AIM:
To prepare a flexible budget using MS EXCEL
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms excel
STEP 2: Type particulars and various percentages
STEP 3: Enter the details and amounts
STEP 4: Sum up all the amounts under various percentage columns
using insert function tab bar
STEP 5: Save the file
INFERANCE:
Flexible budget is calculated for the given data in MS EXCEL
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
40/79
Prepare a flexible budget for overheads on the basis of the following data.
Ascertain overhead rates at 50%, 60% and 70% capacity.
At 60% capacity(Rs.)
Indirect material
Indirect labour
Semi-variable overheads
Electricity (40% fixed 60% variable)
Repairs (80% fixed 20% variable)
Fixed overheads
Depreciation
Insurance
Salaries
Total overheads
Estimated direct labour hours
6000
18000
30,000
3,000
16,500
4,500
15,000
93,000
1,86,000
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
41/79
FLEXIBLE BUDGET
Particulars
Capacity Levels
50% (Rs.) 60% (Rs.) 70% (Rs
Variable overheads
Indirect material
Indirect labour
Semi-variable overheads
Electricity
fixed
Variable
Repairs
fixed
Variable
Fixed overheads
Depreciation
Insurance
Salaries
Total overheads (A)
Direct labour hours (B)
Overhead rate per hour A/B
5,000
15,000
12,000
15,000
2,400
500
16,500
4,500
15,000
6,000
18,000
12,000
18,000
2,400
600
16,500
4,500
15,000
7,000
21,000
12,000
21,000
2,400
700
16,500
4,500
15,000
85,900
155,000
0.554
93,000
186,000
0.500
100,100
217,000
0.461
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
42/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
43/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
44/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
45/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
46/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
47/79
CREATING A VARIANCE ANALYSIS
PROGRAM:
Computing Variance Analysis using MS EXCEL
AIM:
Calculation of variance analysis using MS EXCEL
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms excel
STEP 2: Enter the details for standard quantity, standard price, Actual d
g quantity, Actual price for material variance calculations
STEP 3: Enter the values in respective columns
STEP 4: Find the total of standard quantity and actual quantity
STEP 5: Find the cost, price, usage variances using the following Material
v variance formulas
(1) Direct material cost = (std. price * std. quantity) - (Actual price *
A Actual quantity)
(2) Direct material price = Actual quantity used * (std. price - Actual price)
(3) Direct material usage = Std. price * (std. quantity - Actual quantity)
(4) Direct material mix = Std. price * (Revised std. Qty - Actual qty.)
INFERENCE:
Analysis of material variance is calculated in Ms Excel.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
48/79
A company manufactures a particular product, the standard cost of which is
Rs.10 per unit. The following information is obtained from the cost records.
(a).Standard mix
Material Qty.(units) Rate(Rs.) Amt.(Rs.)
A
B
70
30
10
5
700
150
Loss 15%
100 850
15
85 850
(b).Actual results for march 2012
Material Qty.(Rs.) Rate(Rs.) Amt.(Rs.)
A
B
400
200
11
6
4400
1200
Loss 10%
600 5600
60
540 5600
Calculate (1) Material price variance(2) Material mix variance
(3) Material usage variance
(4) Material yield variance
(5) Material cost variance
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
49/79
(1) Material price variance = Actual Qty. used * (standard price - Actual price)
Material A = 400 (10-11) = 400 * - 1 = Rs. 400 (A)
Material B = 200 (5-6) = 200 * - l = Rs. 200 (A)
Material price variance = Rs. 600 (A)
(2) Material mix variance = std. price * (Revised Std. Qty - Actual Qty.)
Material A = 10 (420-400) = 10*20 = 200 (F)
Material B = 5 (180-200) = 5*20 = 100 (A)
Material mix variance Rs. lO0(F)
R.S.Q = Total weight of actual mix * std. Qty of each material
Total weight of std.mix
Material A 600/100*70 = 420 units
Material B 600/100*30 = 180 units
(3) Material usage variance = std. price*(std qty - Actual Qty) used)
Material A = 10 (44437-400) = 10* - 44.7 = 447(F)
Material B = 5 (190.59-200) = 5* - 9.41 = 47(A)
Material usage variance 400 (F)
(4) Material yield variance =Std. cost per unit * (std. yield for actual material -
n Actual yield)
= 10 (510 - 540) = (10 * -30) = Rs. 300 (F)
(5) Material cost variance = (std. price * std. Qty) - (Actual Price * Actual Qty)
Material A = (10 * 444.7) - (11* 400) = 4447-440 = Rs. 47 (A)
Material B = (5 * 190.59) - (6 * 200) = 953 120 = Rs.247 (F)
A' denotes adverse variance; and 'F' denotes favourable variance.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
50/79
CREATION OF TYPES OF GRAPH
PROGRAM:
Drawing various types of graph in EXCEL
AIM:
To prepare different types of graph for a given data
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms excel.
STEP 2: Enter the data for which the graph is to be drawn.
STEP 3: Select the insert tab and specify the type of chart from the chart
m group.
STEP 4: Chart will be inserted.
STEP 5: Go to layout tab and select chart title, axis, and data labelm
STEP 8: Format axis for the chart.
STEP 9: Repeat these steps for drawing different types of graphs.
INFERENCE:
Different types of graphs are drawn using MS EXCEL.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
51/79
Products Profits
Chocolate 30%
Chips 15%
Ice cream 20%
Pop corn 17%
Cookies 13%
Sweet 5%
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
52/79
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Chocolate Chips Ice cream Pop corn Cookies Sweet
Profit
Products
Profits
Profits
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
53/79
30%
15%
20%
17%
13%
5%
Profits
Chocolate
Chips
Ice cream
Pop corn
Cookies
Sweet
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
54/79
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Chocolate ChipsIce cream
Pop cornCookies Sweet
Profit
Products
Profits
Profits
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
55/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
56/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
57/79
CREATIONOF DATA ENTRY AND DATA EDITING
PROGRAM:
To create data entry forms and data editing for a given data file.
AIM:
To create forms of data entry and data editing using MS-Access.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Open MS-Access and create a new database.
Step 2: Go to the view tab and select the design view option and enter the
field names, the field type and insert the primary key.
Step 3: Click the save button and the data entry file is created as a table.
Step 4: Enter all the details pertaining to the field name and save the table
which can be edited on future.
INFERENCE:
The data entry forms are created.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
58/79
EMPLOYEES DETAILS
ID First Name Last
Name
Designation Salary (Rs)
1. Kiruthiga Aery Legal advisor 45,000
2. Monika Sharma Accountant 65,000
3. Divya Singh Accountant 43,000
4. Apshana Gupta Financial manager 34,000
5. Sowmiya Singh Supervisor 30,000
6. Deepika Priya Sales executive 16,000
7. Hanshika Motwani Production manager 40000
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
59/79
CREATION OF QUERY TABLE
PROGRAM:
To Create Query Tables to Extract Data
AIM:
To generate query in order to extract data in Ms Access
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Create a Table in Ms Access and save it with a name.
STEP 2: Open the table and press the 'create' tab and click query wizard. A n
dialogue box appears, in that select "simple query wizard"
STEP 3: Another dialogue box appears for enabling us to choose the Field n
Names necessary for the query and click 'next' button
STEP 4: Select the option "Open query to view the Information" in the nm Dialogue box and click finish'. A query table is created.
INFERENCE:
The Query option in Ms access specifies the details of employees
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
60/79
EMPLOYEE DETAILS QUERY
ID First Name Designation
1. Kiruthiga Legal advisor
2. Monika Accountant
3. Divya Accountant
4. Apshana Financial manager
5. sowmiya Supervisor
6. Deepika Sales executive
7. Hanshika Production manager
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
61/79
CREATION OF UPDATING OF FILES
PROGRAM:
To Update files in Ms Access
AIM:
To update files using Ms Access
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms Access and select the already created Database.
STEP 2: Select a table which has been already created and open it.
STEP 3: Update the file by entering more data in the table and then
STEP 4: Close the Database.
INFERENCE:
The files are updated in Ms Access
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
62/79
EMPLOYEES DETAILS
ID First Name Last Name Designation Salary (Rs)
1. Kiruthiga Aery Legal advisor 45,000
2. Monika Sharma Accountant 65,000
3. Divya Singh Accountant 43,000
4. Apshana Gupta Financial manager 34,000
5. Sowmiya Singh Supervisor 30,000
6. Deepika Priya Sales executive 16,000
7. Hanshika Motwani Production manager 40000
8. Lithya Srinithi Sales manager 34000
9. Lakshmi Menan Lab assistant 12000
10. Faridha Sultana Data analyst 28000
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
63/79
PREPARING REPORTS IN MS ACCESS
PROGRAM:
To Create Reports to Generate Summary in Ms access
AIM:
To Generate Summaries by using Reports in Ms Access
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Create a Table in MS Access and save it.
STEP 2: Open the Table and select the 'create' tab and Click the 'report' b
b Icon and a Report is created.
STEP 3: We can customize the Report using the Format option under the n
REPORT LAYOUT TOOLS tab which is automatically generated.
INFERENCE:
The Report is generated using Ms Access
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
64/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
65/79
MS POWERPOINT
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
66/79
PRODUCT PROMOTION
PROGRAM:
To Create a Power Point Presentation to Promote a Product
AIM:
To Create a slide show representing the Text along with a Clip art.
PROCEDURE:
STEP 1: Open Ms Power Point and choose the type of slides required n
n from the LAYOUT Icon from the Home Tab.
STEP 2: Enter the Title, Sub-Title and other details which are to be n n n
displayed in the Slide
STEP 3: Click the "New slide" tab to add a new slide in the presentation
m and enter the necessary details.
STEP 4: Using the DESIGN and ANIMATION tab Background design and n
n customized Animation facilities can be provided in the slide show.
STEP 5: In the VIEW tab select Slide show from the Beginning option to n
n view the slides on screen one by one.
INFERENCE:
A slide show is presented in POWERPOINT in order to promote a
m mm Product.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
67/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
68/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
69/79
CREATION OF A SLIDE SHOW AUTOMATIC & TRANSITION
PROGRAM:
To Create a Power Point Presentation to present an Automatic slide
show using Transition
AIM:
To present slide shows using Transition in Ms PowerPoint
PROCEDURE:
STEP-1: Open Ms Power Point and choose the type of slides required m m
f from the LAYOUT Icon from the Home Tab.
STEP-2: Enter the Title, Sub-Title and other details which are to be m m m
m displayed in the Slide
STEP-3: Click the "New slide" tab to add a new slide in the presentation m
m and enter the necessary details.
STEP-4: Using the DESIGN and ANIMATION tab Background design and m
m customized Animation facilities can be provided in the slide show.
STEP-5: In the VIEW tab select Slide show select the speed of Slide n n n
m Transition and specify the application of the Transition facility to n
m all the other slides.
STEP-6: Save the slides in a file
INFERENCE:
A slide show is presented in POWERPOINT using the transition Option.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
70/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
71/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
72/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
73/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
74/79
The 'saving account' is generally opened
in bank by salaried persons or by the
persons who have a fixed regular
income. This facility is also given to
students, senior citizens, pensioners, and
so on.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
75/79
The main objective of saving
account is to promote savings.
Withdrawals are allowed
subject to certain restrictions.
There is no restriction on the
number and amount of deposits Saving account is of continuing
nature. There is no maximum
period of holding.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
76/79
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
77/79
CREATION OF LEDGER ACCOUNT
PROGRAM:
To Prepare Ledger Accounts in Tally
AIM:
To Create Ledger Accounts using Tally
PROCEDURE:
STEP I : Double click the Tally Icon and Go to the GATEWAY of Tally
STEP 2: Create a Company and then select "Accounting Information"
STEP 3: Select the "Ledger" option and then select Create Ledger under m
m Single Groups. Accept by pressing 'Yes" or "Enter".
STEP 4: The single ledger which has been created will be automatically m m
m displayed in Multi-Ledger.
INFERENCE:
The various types of Ledger Accounts have been created using Tally
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
78/79
CREATION OF TRIAL BALANCE
PROGRAM:
To prepare a trial balance in Tally.
AIM:
To create a trial balance using Tally.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Open the tally software and go the Gateway of Tally.
Step 2: Select Display.
Step 3: From the display menu select the trial balance.
Step 4: The trial balance will be displayed on the screen.INFERENCE:
The output is attached.
-
8/13/2019 Project It Practicals 2
79/79
Thank You