proiect diploma -cutia de viteze

7/23/2019 Proiect Diploma -Cutia de Viteze

1/32

[nml >Njlpl

> O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

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[nml 4Njlpl

4 O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

[teh|o n|vghgdeo nltgfejnhec n igsv cgjsvt|ev j nj|o >543 fl

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lcè{nvl c| hgvgt|o F 4>


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[nml 3Njlpl


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S*N* fej Ch{|o|jm H|sclo c|h nt ie Ntg(46 lc`e{nv c| hgvgt c|

n{tejfltl {tej scjvlel O(4


4/32

[nml 6Njlpl


( sn i|jcvegjlql intn qmghgv ses n nedn |j tnfnhljv hlc`njeccnv hne tefecnv 2

( sn {tlqejvl |j jeylo fl tlqesvljvn hntl on |q|tn se n iel |sgt flejvtlvej|v

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F|{n j|hnt|o vtl{vlogt fl yevlql 1 c|veeol fl yevlql {gv ie c| vtle /{nvt| / cejce / snsl sn| cènt hne h|ovl vtl{vl

F|{n hgf|o fl scèhdntl n vtl{vlogt fl yevlql 1 c|veeol fl yevlql{gv ie c| ncvegjntl fetlcvn / c| ncvejgntl slhen|vghnvn sn| c|ncvegjntl n|vghnvn

C|ven fl yevlql ej vtl{vl * C|veeol fl yevlql ej vtl{vl c| ntdgte / c| npl iepl s|jv clol hnetn{njfevl on n|vghgdeol / flgntlcl nclsvl ve{|te s|jv seh{ol fej{|jcv fl ylfltl cgjsvt|cvey flce indtecntln ogt lsvl elivejn *

C|ven fl yevlql ej vtl{vl sl cgh{|jl fej 1

( hlcnjesh|o tlf|cvgt sn| c|ven fl yevlql {tg{te|(qesn 2

( hlcnjesh|o fl ncvegjntl

( fes{gqevey|o fl iepntl n vtl{vlogt 2


5/32

[nml 4*>>% {l cntl sl nion hgjvnvl hne h|ovl {ltlc`e fl tgve fejvnvl c| cnt|cegt|o cntgtn sl vtnjshevl hescntln ejvtl ntdgte % se fejvt(|jcntvlt * ntdgtlno {tehnt [ lsvl ej mljlto se ntdgtlno nhdtlna|o|e *Ntdgtlol slc|jfnt S lsvl {tlynq|v c| cnjlo|te {l cntl {gv c|oesn

dogc|o tgveol fejvnvl ; * fncn tgveol c|vele fl yevlqlgc|{n {gqeven fej iem >4*>>* cnjf hgvgt|o i|jcvegjlnqn n|vghgdeo|osvn {l ogc flgntlcl hescntln sl vtnjsehvl fl on ntdgtlo {tehnt onntdgtlno ejvlthlfent {tej tgveol > se 4 / ntdgtlno slc|jfnt ieejf oedlt *Ej nclnsvn sev|nvel / c|ven fl yevlql sl nion ej{gqeven jl|vtn {|jcvhgtv %

Iem* >4*>>*C|ven fl yevlql c| vtle ntdgte 1

n(slcve|jl 2 d(sc`lhn cejlhnvecn

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[nml 9Njlpl


C|ven fl yelvlql c| vtle ntdgte fn {gsedeoevnvln gdvejltee vtl{vle fl{teqn fetlcvn {tej c|{ontln ntdgtlo|e {tehnt c| clo slc|jfnt c|na|vgt|o c|{ona|o|e hnjsgj|o|e% h / n cnt|e fnjv|tn c sl yn c|{on c|fnjv|tn ck * Ej nclnsvn vtln{vn c|ven fl yevlql i|jcvegjlnqn ej

qmghgv tlf|s se c| tnjfnhljv tefecnv *Vtl{vlol {gsedeoe nol |jle nsvilo fl c|vee fl yevlql s|jv fnvl ej

vndlo|o >4*3 slhj|o p ejfecn tgveol fejvnvl njmtljnvl%

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Sgo|vee cgjsvt|cveyl fl c|{ontl n vtl{vlogt 1

C|{ontln vtl{vlogt on c|veeol fl yevlql sl {gnvl gdvejl tej 1 tgvefejvnvl c| fl{onsntl npenon c|oesnjvl% / tgve fejvnvl {lthnjljvlnmtljnvl se h|il fl c|{ontl *

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( c| fes{gseveyl fl ve{ tgnvnoedltn

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J|hnt|ovtl{vle

J|hnt|o tgveogt fejvnvl iem>4*>>% Tn{gtv|o flvtnjshevltl

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[nml =Njlpl

= O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

C|{ontln vtl{vlogt c| h|il fl c|{ontl seh{ol1 Sgo|ven sl n{oecn ejcnq|o tgveogt fejvnvl {lthnjljv nmtljnvl * Tgveol fejvnvl > se 3(iem>4*>4/n% sl tgvlsc oedlt {l ntdgtlol S se s|jv ej nmtljntl{lthnjljvn c| tgveol 4 se 6 iepnvl {l ntdgtlol [ * H|in fl c|{ontl h

sl cgh{|jl fejvt(|j hnjsgj < sgoefnt on tgvnvel c| ntdgtlol S% sefejvt(g cgtgnjn c|oesnjvn 9 / {tlynq|vn c| g fnjv|tn {tej cntl slsgoefnteqlnqn c| hnjsgj|o fl m`efntl

C|{ontln vtl{vlogt sl gdvejl {tej fl{onsntln cgtgnjle c|oesnjvl 9 /s{tl svnjmn sn| s{tl ftln{vn {njn cnjf fnjv|tn sn ejvltegntn sl ync|{on c| fnjv|tn n|peoentn f n tgvee > tls{lcveyl 3 * G sgo|velnslhnjnvgntl sl ejvnojlsvl on c|veeol fl yevlql NB fl {ln|vghgdeolol TGHNJ

Ej iem|tn >4*>3/d tgnvn fejvnvn > iepnvn {l ntdgtlol [ sl nion ejnmtljntl {lthnjljvn c| tgnv fejvnvn 4 {tlynq|vn c| fnjv|tnitgjvno f4 se hgjvnvn oedlt {l ntdgtlol S * [tej fl{onsntln h|ile flc|{ontl 3 {l cnjlo|teol ntdgtlo|e S fnjv|tn f> yn c|{on c| fnjv|tn f4se yn sgoefnteqn tgnvn 4 c| ntdgtlol S

Iem >4*>4 C|{ontln vtl{vlogt {tej tgve fejvnvl c| Iem >4*>3 C|{ontlnvtl{vlogt c| h|il fl c|{ontl seh{ol

Fl{onsntl npenon 2 nslcve|jl 2 dsc`lhn cejlhnvecn

Jece on nclnsvn sgo|vel sgc|teol fl c|{ontl j| n| igsv loehejnvl lolieejf {tlo|nvl nc|h fl fnjv|teol n|peoentl nol tgveogt se h|ile *Fnvgtevn in{v|o|e cn on c|{ontl vgve fejvee h|ile yej ej cgjvncv ej

nclons veh{ |q|tn yn ie hne tlf|sn *

C|{ontln vtl{vlogt c| sejctgjeqnvgntl1 {tej sejctgjeqntl sl|thntlsvl cn ejnejvl fl c|{ontln h|ile c| tgnvn fejvnvn yevlqlol|jm`e|ontl sn sl lmnoeqlql nsvilo ejcnv c|{ontln tgveogt sn sl incnintn sgc|te *

Nynjvnalol sejctgjeqntee s|jv |thnvgntlol 1 sl loehejn qmghgvol /

sl hntlsvl f|tndeoevnvln tgveogt fejvnvl / sl |s|tlnqn cgjf|cltln


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[nml 0Njlpl


{tej hecsgtntl veh{eogt hgtve ejvtl scèhdnteol vtl{lvlogt fl yevlqllvc*

Ej {tlsljv on n|vghgdeol / clo hne tns{njfevl s|jvsejctgjeqnvgntlol cgjecl c| ejltvel*

Sejctgjeqnvgt|o cgjec c| ejltvel c| ejlol fl dogcntl 1 iem >4*>6%{ejegj|o > no ntdgtlo|e {tehnt sl nion ej nmtljntl {lthnjljvn c|tgnvn fejvnvn n ntdgtlo|e ejvlthlfent* Tgnvn fejvnvn 0 lsvl hgjvnvnoedlt {l ntdgtlno slc|jfnt 5 se lsvl ej nmtljntl {lthnjljvn c| novntgnvn fejvnvn n ntdgtlo|e slc|jfnt 5 se lsvl ej nmtljntl {lthnjljvnc| novn tgnvn fejvnvn n ntdgtlo|e ejvlthlfent*

[ejegj|o > se tgnvn fejvnvn 0 s|jv {tlynq|vl c| cgtgnjlol fejvnvl 3se tls{lcveyl = se c| s|{tnilvlol vtgjcgjecl >; se >0 * Ejvtl {ejegj|o >

se tgnvn 0 / {l {ntvln cnjlonvn n ntdgtlo|e slc|jfnt / sl nionhnjsgj|o >6 no sejctgjeqnvgt|o|e {tlynq|v on lpvltegt c| g fnjv|tnc| fejve ftl{ve se c| vtle ctlsvnv|te ogjmev|fejnol 4 ej cntl ejvtn{elfeceol ({nsveolol%< / nynjf ej heaogc g {tglhejljvn * [l hnjsgjlsvl fes{|sn cgtgnjn c|oesnjvn >9 / {tlynq|vn c| fnjv|tnejvltegntn * Cgtgnjn lsvl {tlynq|vn on lpvltetgt c| |j m|olt {ljvt|i|tcn fl ncvejntl / ent s|{tninvn fejvnvn ejvltegntn ntl |j snjv|olvejlont slhecetc|ont 4; ej cntl ejvtn {tglhejljvl >< nol {nsveologt < *[nsveolol < sl mnslsc s|d ncve|jln ejlologt lonsvecl >3 se 3> / ieejf

n{nsnvl {l cgtgnjn *

[l s|{tnilvlol cgjecl >; se >0 sl mnslsc fes{|sl ejlolol fldogcntl fej dtgjq >> se >= / {tlynq|vl c| cgtgnjlol fejvnvl 6 se 9 /nynjf nclons {ns cn se cgtgnjlol fejvnvl 3 se = se fnjv|tn ejvltegntnn cgtgnjle >9 *{ntveol itgjvnol nol fejveogt ejlologt fl dogcntl se necgtgnjle tgveogt fejvnvl / on {ntvln fes{tl hnjsgj s|jv vlsevl s|dnclons |jmè cn se fejvee ejvltegt ne cgtgnjle >9

On {ntvln itgjvno fejs{tl hnjsgj|o se ejlo fl dogcntl s|jv

lplc|vnvl vtle iltlsvtlol ejlologt >4 ej cntvl ejvtn cn{lvlol {nsveologt< * Fnvgtevn in{v|o|e cn {ntvln cljvtno n {nsveologt lsvl nslqnvn ejcnjnolol 4 nol hnjsgj|o|e ent {ntveol onvltnol ej iltlsvlol ejlologt fldogcntl hnjsgj|o se ejlolol sl tgvlsc eh{tl|jn * Onvehln iltlsvlogt>4 fej ejlol fl dogcntl lsvl hne hntl flcnv onvehln {nsveologt c|j|j agc {|vej hne hntl flcnv a|hnvnvl |jle fl{onsnte |jmè|ontl ejtn{gtv c| hnjsgj|o se cgtgnjn >9

[ljvt| c|{ontln {teqle fetlcvl se hnjsgj|o / sgoefnteqntln {tej{nsveool < n cntgt {tglhejljvn >< lsvl n{nsnvn {l cnjno|oslhecetc|ont 4; fej cgtgnjn fl cnvtl ejlol lonsvecl >3 se 4> % sl


9/32

[nml 5Njlpl


fl{onslnqn s{tl svnjmn cgtgnjn% c| na|vgt|o i|tcee * [nsveolols{teaejejf|(sl c| cn{lvlol ej iltlsvlol ejlo|o|e fl dogcntl >= / n{nsnnclsv ejlo {l s|{tninvn cgjecn >0 * Fnvgtevn itlcntee cntl en jnsvltls|{tnilvlol cgjecl ej cgjvncv ejlo|o fl dogcntl sl tgvlsvl ej tn{gtv

c| hnjsg|j|o / ej sljs|o tgvetee tgvee fejvnvl > / cnv ee {lthevl agc|ofejvtl {nsveolol < se iltlsvlol >4 nol ejlo|o|e * Ej |thn tgvnvel ejlo|o|efl dogcntl c| |j siltv fl {ns fejvee ejlo|o|e yej {ntveno ej ftl{v|ofejveogt cgtgnjle >9 / eh{elfecnjf fl{onsntln cgtgnjle s{tl {ejegj|o> {njn cnjf yevlqlol |jme|ontl nol {ejegj|o|e > se n ntdgtlo|eslc|jfnt j| sl lmnolnqn * Ligtv|o npeno vtnjshes fl cgjf|cnvgt|ons|{tn cgtgnjle se hnjsgj|o|e sl vtnjshevl ejlo|o|e fl dogcntl /cntl / n{nsnjf ns|{tn s|{tnilvle cgjecl >0 / fn jnsvltl on g igtvn flitlcntl cl cgjf|cl on lmnontln yevlqlogt |jm`e|ontl*

Iem >4*>6* Sejctgjeqnvgt|o cgjec c| ejltvel c| ejlo fldogcntl

nslcve|jl 2 dsc`lhn cejlhnvec 2 cylfltl

Ej hghljv|o ej cntl yevlqlol |jm`e|ontl nol ntdgtlo|e {tehnt sec lnn ejlo|o|e fl dogcntl flyej lmnol cgh{gjljv vnjmljveno n igtvle fl


10/32

[nml >;Njlpl

>; O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

n{nsntl fejvtl vlsev|teol fejveogt cgtgnjle se ne ejlo|o|e flyejls|ieceljvn {ljvt| n tgvee ejlo|o fl dogcntl ej sljs g{|s tgvnvelntdgtlo|e {tehnt * On tgvetln ejlo|o|e fl dogcntl cènt c| |j |jmè hecfejvee cgtgnjle ejvtn ej njmtljntl c| fejvee ejlo|o|e fl dogcntl ent

ejvltncve|jln fejvtl vlsev|teol fejveogt ejclvlnqn se c| nclnsvnitlcntln fejvtl s|{tnilvlol cgjecl nol ejlo|o|e fl dogcntl se nolntdgtlo|e {tehnt *Ej nclnsvn sev|nvel / cgtgnjn >9 sl {gnvl fl{onsnej o|jm|o hnjsgj|o|e f|{n ejyejmltln igtvlogt ejlologt lonsvec 4> se>3 / {tej eh{ejmltln {nsveololgt ej cnjnolol fej hnjsgj sescgnvltln {tglhejljvlogt >< fej cnjno|o slhecetc|ont 4;% entfnjv|tn le yn njmtljn fnjv|tn 3 n tgvee > c|{onjf vtln{vn intn sgc seintn qmghgv*

\j sejctgjeqnvgt nslhnjnvgt sl |veoeqlnqn se on n|vgv|teshlol fncen

>3;; {ljvt| c|{ontln vtl{vlogt EEE se EY

Sejctgjeqnvgt|o cgjec c| ejltvel c| dgov|te fl dogcntl 1 cgtgnjn 9iem*>4*>6 nol hnjsgj|o|e >3cl lsvl sgoefnteqnv on tgvnvel c| ntdgtlno >> {tej ejvlthlfe|o |jgtcnjlo|te *Ejvtl cgtgnjn 9 se njsnhdo|o igthnv fej dgov|teol fl dogcntl< se fesc|teol cgjecl fl itecve|jl 6 se 0 lpesvn g olmnv|tn lonsvec fnvnfl |j iepnvgt fej sveiv|teol lonsvec >9 {tlynq|vl c| ntc|te * Fnvgtevnnclsvle olmnv|te / cgtgnjn se njsnhdo|o fesc|teogt sl fl{onslnqn npenoeh{tl|jn*

On c|{ontln |jle vtl{vl cgtgnjn 9 sl fl{onslnqn ej cnq|o fl invnsl {tls|{|jl s{tl ftln{vn ent fesc|o cgjec 0 lsvl eh{ejs cnvtlcgjvtncgj|o 5 cntl lsvl sgoefnt c| tgnvn >; se cntl sl {tls|{|jl cnntl g v|tnvel feiltevn fl cln n cgtgnjle * Fnvgtevn itlcntee fejvtls|{tnilvlol cgjecl sl {tgf|cl lmnontln yevlqlolgt |jmè|ontl nolcgtgnjle 9 se n tgvee >;*

Cnjf yevlqlol |jmè|ontl j| s|jv lmnol / igtvn fl itlcntl fejvtls|{tnilvlol fesc|o|e cgjec 0 se n cgjvtncgj|o|e 5 {tgf|cl g fl{onsntlvnjmljveno ejvtl dgov|teol < se cgtgnjn 9 iem >4*>


11/32

[nml >>Njlpl

>> O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

iem*>4*>4 n tgvee >; se ej ilo|o nclsvn sl sgoefnteqlnqn ontgvnvel tgnvn >; c| ntdgtlno >> {tej ejvlthlfe|o sejctgjeqnvgt|o|e *

Iem>4*>< Sejctgjeqnvgt|o cgjec c| ejltvel c| dgov|te fl dogcntl1

n(slcve|jl 2 d(c`lhn cejlhnvec 2 c se f i|jcvegjntl 2 >(ntdgtlol {tehnt 2 4{ejegj ntdgtl {tehnt / 3 se5 cgjvtncgj|te fl sejctgjeqntl 2 6(0 fesc|te cgjecl fl sejctgjeqntl 2 ;(tgnvn fejvnvn 2 >>(ntdgtl slc|jfnt 2 >4 se >3(hnjsgj 2 >6(fnjv|tn hnjsgj 2 >9(dgov|te lonsvec fl iepntl*

Vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{ge*

Vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{ge sl {gnvl gdvejl {tej ejvltcnontln |jgt tgvefejvnvl s|{oehljvntl ejvtl clol fg|n tgve fejvnvl nol vtl{vle >*

Ej iem|tn >4*>9/n sl tl{tlqejvn vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{ge cl sl gdvejlc| fg|n tgve fejvnvl c|oesnjvl *Tgnvn fejvnvn > fl {l ntdgtlnoslc|jfnt S eh{tl|jn c| g tgnvn fejvnvn 4 fl {l ntdgtlnoejvlthlfent > igthlnqn vtln{vn > fl yevlqn * Fncn ej {gqevenflc|{onvn dogc|o fl tgve fejvnvl 3 se 3k lsvl fl{onsnv {l np|o H>{njn cnjf tgnvn fejnvn 3k yn njmtljn c| tgnvn fejvnvn 4 ent tgnvnfejvnvn 3 c| tgnvn fejvnvn > sljs|o fl tgvnvel no ntdgtlo|e slc|jfnt

sl yn sc`ehdn flce se sljs|o fl hlts non|vghgdeo|o|e*


12/32

[nml >4Njlpl

>4 O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

Vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{ge sl {gnvl tlnoeql cgjsvt|cveyl hne seh{o|{tej ejvltcnontln |jle sejm|tl tgve fejvnvl ejvtl tgveol fejvnvl >iem*>4*>9/d%*Tgveol fejvnvl > se 4 nol vtl{vle > ygt ie c|{onvlseh|ovnjv c| {ejegj|o 3 cntl ej nclsv cnq lsvl hne oljv tn{gtv|o fl

vtlnjshevltl ieejf ejsn lmno c| clo no vtl{vle > *Ej ilo|o nclsvn sljs|ofl tgvnvel no ntdgtlo|e slc|jfnt sl sc`ehdn / flce se sljs|o fl hltsno n|vghgdeo|o|eo*

Iem >4*>9 Vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{ge 1

nc| dogc fl fg|n tgve fejvnvl dc| g sejm|tn tgnvn c|oesnjvn

Hlcnjesh|o fl cghnjfn / iepntl se qnygtntl n vtl{vlogtc|vele fl yevlql 1

C| nclsv hlcnjesh sl {gv tlnoeqn 1

( cghnjfn c|{ontee se flc|{ontee vtl{vlogt

( iepntln vtl{vlogt jl{lthevnjf flc|{ontln sn| c|{ontlnflcnv on ejvltyljven cgjf|cnvgt|o|e n|vg %

( qnygtntln vtl{vlogt eh{elfecnjf c|{ontln seh|ovnjvn n fg|nvtl{vl fl yevlqn%

Cgjfeven lsljvenon {l cntl vtld|el sn g ejfl{oejlnscn nclsvhlcnjesh / lsvl cn tgveol fejvnvl sn c|{olql {l vgnvn o|jmehelnfejveogt / {ljvt| lyevntln |q|tee jl|jeigthl*

Hlcnjesh|o fl ncvegjntl n c|vele fl yevlql1

Hlcnjesh|o fl ncvegjntl n c|vele fl yevlql sltylsvl on c|{ontln seflc|{ontln {ltlc`eogt fl tgve fejvnvl c| scg{|o gdvejlte feiltevlogtvtl{vl *

Ncvegjntln {gnvl ie fetlcvn c| hnjlvn {l cn{nc|o c|vele c|vele flyevlql iem*>4*>=% sn| on fesvnjvn |veoeqnvn on n|vghgdeolol on cntl

c|ven fl yevlql j| sl mnslsvl ej n{tg{eltln cgjf|cnvgt|o|e*


13/32

[nml >3Njlpl


Ej cn{nc|o > iem*>4*>=*% {gv c|oesn vealol 4 {l cntl s|jv iepnvli|tceol 3*I|tceol n| jesvl ogcns|te ej cntl ejvtn cn{nv|o ejiltegt nohnjlvle >9*Ielcntl i|tcn {gnvl cghnjfn s|cclsey fg|n vtl{vl*Ntvec|onvel siltecn < lsvl n{nsnvn ej ogcns|o sn| fl ntc|o >9 ej{onj vtnjsyltsno nsvilo ejcnv cn{nv|o ejiltegt no le sn ejvtl ej ogcns|ohnjsgj|o|e 6 fl {l |jn fej vealol 4 * N{ge {tej fl{onsntln hnjlvleej {onj ogjmev|fejno vean c|oeslnqn sl fl{onslnqn g fnvn c| ln se i|tcn{l cntl g {gntvn / c|{onjf vtln{vn cgtls{|jqnvgntl * Tlq|ovn flce cn{ljvt| c|{ontln |jle vtl{vl s|jv jlclsntl fg|n g{ltnvee 1 slolcvntlnnolmltln vtl{vle% se c|{ontln {tg{e|(qesn *

Hlcnjesh|o fl ncvegjntl {tlqljvnv lsvl {tlynq|v c| vtle veal

c|oesnjvl 4 c| na|vgt|o cntgtn sl gdvej clol cejce vtl{vl {ljvt|hlts|o ejnejvl se |jn {ljvt| hlts|o ejn{ge*

[ljvt| ehd|jnvnvetln slolcvntee / vtln{vn > se hlts|o ejn{ge s|jvcghnjfnvn fl nclnse vean ent {ljvt| c|{ontln ogt hnjlvn >9 vtld|elncvegjnvn c| g igtvn hntevn {ljvt| n ejyejml igtvn ntc|o|e >3

Iem* >4*>=*Hlcnjesh|o fl ncvegjntl n c|vele fl yevlql 1

>(cn{nc cntvlt c|vel 2 4(veal c|oesnjvl 2 3(i|tce 2 6(hnjsgj i|tcn 2 ;(sveiv|te fes{gqevey qnygtntl 2 >>(m`lntn fl m`efntl cntl eh{elf|cn tgvetln veale 2 >4(vnh{gj 2 >3(ntc

2 >6(cgtgnjl c|oesnjvl 2 >9(hnjlvn fl ncvegjntl *


14/32

[nml >6Njlpl


Fes{gqevey|o fl iepntl n vtl{vlogt 1

Fes{gqevey|o fl iepntl n vtl{vogt lpco|fl {gsedeoevnvln n|vgc|{onteese n|vgflco|{ntee vtl{vlogt *Lo hljvejl c|ven fl yevlql ejvt(g nj|hevnvtln{vn sn| on {|cv|o hgtv nvnv veh{ cnv j| ejvltyejl cgjf|cnvgt|o

n|vg *

On n|vghgdeol fes{gqeveylol fl iepntl clol hne tns{njfevl s|jv clolc| deon *Ielcntl vean c|oesnjvn > iem*>4*>0% ntl 2oon {ntvln s|{ltegntnvtle ogcns|te slhesiltecl ej cntl ejvtn deon 4 n{nsnvn {l ntc|o 3*Ogcns|teol lpvtlhl nol veale > cgtls{|jf clogt 4 vtl{vl {l cntl oltlnoeqlnqn i|tcn tls{lcveyl ent clo fej heaogc {gqeveljl|vtl*Fesvnjvlol o fejvtl nclsvl ogcns|te vtld|el nsvilo nolsl ejcnvsn nsem|tl njmtljntln tgveogt fejvnvl nol ielcntle vtl{vl {l vgnvn

o|jmehln fejveogt *

Iem>4*>0Fes{gqevey|o fl iepntl n vtl{vlogt

Fes{gqevey|o fl qnygtntl n vtl{vlogt 1

Fes{gqevey|o fl qnygtntl dogcntl% n vtl{vlogt lpco|fl {gsedeoenvlnc|{ontee seh|ovnjl n fg|n sn| hne h|ovgt vtl{vl * Fes{gqevey|o fl

qnygtn tl n vtl{vlogt |jle c|vee fl yevlql c| vtle veal ej nclons {onjlsvl tl{tlqljvnv ej iem|tn >4*>5/n/d/ * Vealol c|oesnjvl lpvtlhl 6 se 5s|jv {tlynq|vl ej {onj gteqgjvno {l {ntvln ejvltegntn c| cnvl |jogcns slhesiltec * Vean cljvtno 0 lsvl {tlynq|vn ej {onj gteqgjvno c|cnvl 4 ogcns|te slhesiltecl * \j ftl{v|o ogcns|teogte vean cljvtno lsvl{tlynq|vn c| |j gteiece| ej cntl sl hgjvlnqn sveiv|o > * Ejvtl vealollpvtlhl se vean cljvtnon sl mnslsc qnygntlol 4 se = *

Ej {gqevel jl|vtn iem>4*>5/n% vgnvl ogcns|teol sl nion {l nclnse oejel

ent ejvtl qnygntl se ogcns|te lpesvn |j hec agc a * Ej cnq|o fl{onsnteeveale 6 iem*>4*>5*d% ln yn ncvegjn ns|{tn qnygt|o|e 4 scgvnf|(o fej


15/32

[nml >< O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

ogcns|o o|e se gdoemnjf|(o sn ejvtl ej ogcns|o veale 0 1 nclsvn yn fl{onsnsveiv|o > ej ogcns|o fej clnononvn {ntvl n veale 0 * [tej nclsnvnfl{onsntl sveiv|o > yn eh{ejml qnygt|o = ej ogcns|o veale 5 * Ej nclsv ilovealol 0 se 5 s|jv qnygtnvl ej {gqeven jl|vtn *

On fl{onsntln veale 0 sl ygt qnygtn vealol 6 se 5 ent on fl{onsntlnveale 5 sl ygt qnygtn vealol 0 se 6 *

Ej iem>4*>5/c sl {tlqejvn fes{gqevey|o fl qgyntntl n vtl{vlogt on gc|vel fl yevlql c| vtle veal c|oesnjvl > / 4 se 3 cntl ejsn j| s|0jvfes{|sl ej nclons {onj * Ej {gqevel jl|vtn ejvtl ogcns|teol fej veal seqnygt|o 6 lpesvn |j nj|hev agc * On fl{onsntln |jle veal lp *veale 4 %qnygt|o 6 lsvl scgs fej gteiece| nclsvle veal se ejvtgf|s intn agc ejgteiece| vealogt > se 3 {l cntl ol dogc`lnqn iem*>4*>5/f% Nclnsvn

sgo|vel lsvl |veoeqnvn on n|vgv|tesh|o Fncen >3>;


16/32

[nml >9Njlpl


Iem* >4*>5 Fe{gqevey|o fl qnygtntl n vtl{vlogt

Ve{|te cgjsvt|cveyl fl c|vee fl yevlql ej vtl{vl 1 C|vee fl yelvlql {ljvt| n|vgv|teshl * N|vgv|teshlol cgjsvt|evlf|{n sgo|ven consecn hgvgt|o ej invn se {|jvln hgvgntl ej s{nvl%s|jv {tlynq|vl c| c|vee fl yevlql c| vtle ntdgte *

Ej cnq|o n|vgv|teshlogt cgjsvt|evl f|{n sgo|veeol vgv|o ej invn sevgv|o ej s{nvl c|ven fl yevlql ntl fge ntdgte ntdgtlol {tehnt c|{onvc| ntdgtlol nhdtlna|o|e {tejvt(|j hnjsgj se ntdgtlol slc|jfnthgjvnv s|d ntdgtlol {tehnt % *

Flgntlcl j| sl {gnvl tlnoeql cgnpenoevnvln ntdgtlo|e {tehnt c|ntdgtlol slc|jfnt {teqn fetlcvn oe{slsvl * On nclsvl c|vee fl yevlqlynogntln tn{gtv|o|e fl vtnjshevltl ej vtln{vn cln hne tn{efn lsvls|d|jevntn sn| s|{tn|jevntn ej iem >4*4; lsvl tl{tlqljvnv mt|{|oc|vel fl yevlql({|jvl hgvgntl no n|vgv|tesh|o|e fncen >3>;gtmnjeqnv f|{n sgo|ven vgv|o ej invn

C|ven fl yevlql ntl 4 ntdgte se {lthevl gdvejltln n {nvt| vtl{vl flhlts ejnejvl sejctgjeqnvl se g vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{ge

jlsejctgjeqnvn * Ntdgtlol {tehnt 4 {tehlsvl hescntln fl on ntdgtlnonhdtlna|o|e > {tej ejvlthlfe|o hnjsgj|o|e fl onmnv|tn * Tgveolfejvnvl fl {l ntdgtlno s|jv sgoefntl c| lo ej veh{ cl tgveol fejvnvl fl{l ntdgtlno slc|jfnt 3 s|jv oedltl * Sgoefnteqntln tgveogt c| ntdgtlnoslc|jfnt sl incl c| na|vgt|o sejctgjeqnvgntlogt >< se >6 fl ve{|o c|ejltvel se ejlol fl dogcntl *


17/32

[nml >=Njlpl

>= O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

N|vgv|teshlol Fncen >3>; {gv ie lc`e{nvl se c| g c|vel fl yevlql c|cejce vtl{vl fl hlts ejnejvl sejctgjeqnvl se g vtln{vn fl hlts ejn{gejlsejctgjeqnvn * C|{ontln vtl{vle n cejcln sl gdvejln c| na|vgt|o|j|e sejctgjeqnvgt cn on n|vgv|tesh|o Fncen Jgyn

Ej iem|tn >4*4> lsvl {tlqljvnv mt|{|o c|vel fl yevlql({|jvlhgvgntl no n|vgv|tesh|o|e Fncen Jgyn * C|ven fl yevlql 3 ntl cejcevtl{vl {ljvt| hlts|o ejnejvl / sejctgjeqnvl se g vtln{vn fl hltsejn{ge jlsejctgjeqnvn * [ljvt| gdvejltln vtl{vle n cejcln nclnsvnc|vel fl yevlql ntl ej {o|s invn fl c|ven c| {nvt| vtl{vl |veoeqnvn onfncen >3>; mt|{|o fl tgve fejvnvl 4 se 0 * C|{onntln vtl{vle n cejclnsl gdvejl c| na|vgt|o sejctgjeqnvgt|o|e > * Ntdgtlol {tehnt no c|velefl yelvlql lsvl se ntdgtlol nhdtlna|o|e 6 *

Fnvgtevn in{v|o|e cn hgvgt|o n|vgv|tesh|o|e Fncen Jgyn lsvl fes{|svtnjsyltsno vtnjshesen {tejce{no lsvl gtmnjeqnvn s|d igthn |j|enmtljna c| tgve fejvnvl ceoejftecl < se 9 flgntlcl npn ntdgteogt

{onjlvnte = lsvl {ntnolon c| nplol ntdgteogt c|vele fl yevlql *


18/32

[nml >0Njlpl


Hnvltenol |veoeqnvl ej cgjsvt|cven c|vele fl yevlql 1

Tgveol fejvnvl sl lplc|vn fej gvlo|te noenvl * F|{n {tlo|ctntl / lols|jv s|{|sl |j|e vtnvnhljv vlthgc`ehec clhljvntln sn|cenj|tntln % / {tlc|h se |j|e vtnvnhljv vlthec cgtls{|jqnvgt * S|jvtlcghnjfnvl gvlo|te 1 >< CG 0 / >0 HC >; / 4> HgHC * >3 CJ 3 GPsvns =5>(9;% {ljvt| tgveol cntl sl clhljvlnqn / tls{lcveyl gvlo|teolnoenvl c| Ct(Je(Hg {ljvt| clol cntl sl cenj|tlnqn *

Ntdgtee c|vele fl yevlql s|jv tlnoeqnve vgv fej gvlo|te noenvl {ljvt|clhljvntl fncn s|jv lplc|vnve fejvt(g d|cnvn c| tgveol fejvnvl / sn|

fej gvlo|te noenvl fl ehd|jnvnvetl fl ve{|o 6> HgC >> p 1 6; C >; lvc


19/32

[nml >5Njlpl


Cntvlt|o c|vele fl yevlql sl tlnoeqlnqn fej igjvn clj|sel / fltlqesvljvn hlfel * Ej |jlol sgo|vee cgjsvt|cveyl {ljvt| tlf|cltlnhnsle cntvltl sl inc fej noenal fl no|heje| Fncen se Gocev %

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(cgjvtgo|o iepntee {l cntvlt|onhdtlna|o|e sn| {l cnft|


20/32

[nml 4;Njlpl

4; O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

(ylteiecntln svtnjmltee {e|oevlogt flionjsn ntdgtlo|e

slc|fnt

(ylteiecntln lvnjslevnvee cntvlt|o|e{tej gdsltyntln

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( sc`ehdntln o|dteienjv|o|e fej cntvlt

\jmltln c|vele fl yevlql sl incl c| |ole s{lceno {ljvt| vtnjshesel *Sc`ehdntln |ole|o|e cgjsvn fej mgoetln clo|e |qnv se |h{oltln {njn onjeylo c| |ole {tgn{nv c| |ole fl ve{ cgtls{|jqnvgt vndlo|o >4*6% *Mgoetln |ole|o|e sl incl {tejvt(|j gteiece| fes{|s on {ntvln ejiltegntn ncntvlt|o|e se nsv|{nv c| |j d|sgj ieolvnv

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21/32

[nml 4>Njlpl

4> O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

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Dogcntln c|vele fl yevlql1


22/32

[nml 44Njlpl


Flilcv|o sl hnjeilsvn hne nols on {gtjetln fej ogc sn| on hlts|oejn{ge / cn |thntln n flvltegtntee fes{gqevey|o|e fl qnygtntl nvtl{vlogt sn| fej cn|qn t|{lteogt fl fnjv|tn*

(Flilcvntln fes{gqeveylogt fl qnygtntl n vtl{vlogt {gnvl cgjf|cl on

c|{ontln seh|ovnjn n fg|n vtl{vl / ej nclons veh{ tlq|ovnjf gdogcntln n c|vele fl yevlql * Ejonv|tntln flilcv|o|e cgjsvn ejejogc|etln {elslogt |qnvl nol fes{gqevey|o|e *

(T|{ltln fejveogt {ejegnjlogt cgjf|cl on dogcntln c|vee fl yevlqlnv|jce cnjf itn`hljvl fej fnjv|tn s{ntvn sl ejvl{ljlsc ejvtl fejvee{ejegnjlogt * ejonv|tntln flilcv|o|e {gnvl ie inc|v j|hne ejvt(|jnvloelt tl{ntnvgt {tej ejogc|etln {ejegnjlogt c| fejvee t|{vee*

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c|{on novn1

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(T|{ltln hnjlvle fl scèhdntl n vtl{vlogt fl yevlql sl {gnvlfnvgtn gdgsloe hnvlteno|o|e sn| n hnjlytnteogt dt|svl / ej flgsldeentjn cnjf |ole fl vtnjshesel fej cntvl lsvl {tln ynscgs * Fncn

t|{ltln hnjlvle s(n inc|v flns|{tn ntvec|onvel siltecl / {ljvt| n sl{|vln cgjvej|n fth|o {njn on nvloelt|o tl{ntnvgt sl yn igogse g c`lev|d|ont sn| g vlnyn / ejvtgf|sn {l cn{nv|o hnjlvle c| na|vgt|ocntlen sl yn scèhdn vtl{vlogt

(T|{ltln i|tceogt fl c|{ontl sn| nvealogt c|oesnjvl sl {tgf|clfnvgtevn gdgsloee hnvlteno|o|e / scèhdnteogt dt|vnol sn| hnjlytnteogtigtvnvl cnjf |ole lsvl cgjmlonv *

Flilcv|o sl cgjsvnvn {tej in{v|o cn flse hnjlvn sl {gnvl hnjlytn

vgv|se j| sl tlnoeqlnqn c|{ontln vtl{vlogt * [ljvt| n {tlylje{tgf|cltln |jgt nsvilo fl flvltegte / on eh{gsedeoevnvln c|{ontee{ejegnjlogt sl fldtlenqn se sl n{tlsvl hgvgt|o *

N|vgflc|{ontln c|vele fl yevlql (sntl fj yevlqn%1

Flilcv|o sl {gnvl fnvgtn |thnvgntlogt cn|ql 1 flilcvntlnfes{gqevey|o fl iepntl n vtl{vlogt / fnjv|teol {ejegnjlogt se fjv|teol flc|{ontl ctndgvee% |qnvl nccljv|nv / t|olhljvee c| agc|te hnte /agc|teol npenol hnte nol {ejegnjlogt {l ntdgtlno slc|jfnt *


23/32

[nml 43Njlpl


(Flilcvntln fes{gqevey|o|e fl iepntl no vtl{vlogt cgjf|cl onn|vgflc|{ontln vtl{vle* Ejonv|tntln flilcv|o|e cgjsvn ej ejogc|etln{ntveogt |qnvl nol fes{gqevey|o|e fl iepntl *

(\q|tn lpcclseyn n fnjv|tee {ejegnjlogt sl fnvgtlnqn i|jcvegjntee

ejflo|jmnvl sn| hnjlytntee ejcgtlcvl n hnjlvle c|vele fl yevlql *Ejonv|tntln flilcv|o|e cgjsvn ej ejogc|etln tgveogt |qnvl {lsvl oehevlolnfhesl *

Scèhdntln c| qmghgv n vtl{vlogt on flhnta / c| nhdtlna|o

cgh{olcv flc|{onv1

Cn|qn flilcve|jee g {gnvl cgjsvev|e |q|tn sn| flvlgtentlnsejctgjeqnvgntlogt *

Fnvgtevn i|jcvegjntee jlcgtls{|jqnvgntl n sejctgjeqnvgntlogtc|{ontln vtl{vlogt sl incl c| qmghgv fnvgtevn in{v|o|e cn yevlqlol|jmè|ontl nol lolhjvlogt / ej hghljv|o c|{ontee / j| hne s|jv lmnol*

Qmghgv cgjvej|| hne {|vltjec on hlts|o ej {oejn sntcejn1

Sl fnvgtlnqn |q|tee sn| flvtegtntee t|ohljveogt ntdgteogt flnslhljln lo {gnvl n{ntln se on hgjvna|o {tln svtnjs / ieejf |thnv flejcnoqete ogcnol nol onmntlogt se lyljv|no fl mte{ntln t|ohljveogt*

Dnvnen tevhecn1 sl fnvgtlnqn t|{v|tee fnjv|tee tgveoogt fejvnvl *Cgjvej|ntln ft|h|o|e sl yn incl c| nvgylèc|o|o tlhgtcnv {njn onnvloelt|o tl{ntnvgt *

Flilcvlol se vl`jgogmen fl tlcgjfevegjntl n c|vele fl yevlql 1

Cntvlt|o c|vele fl yevlql1 {gnvl {tlqljvn |thnvgntlol flilcvl cntlsl ejonv|tn f|{n c|h |thlnqn 1

(ies|teol cntvlt|o|e fncn s|jv hne hece fl


24/32

[nml 46Njlpl


(ogcns|teol t|ohljveogt ntdgteogt c|vele fl yevlql |qnvl sltlcgjfevegjlnq {tej nolqntln on g cgvn nhnagtnvn d|csntl d|cslhgjvnvl c| svtnjmlt {tej {tlsntl% {tlo|ctntln nolqna|o|e on cgvnjghejno sn| {tej hlvnoeqntl / |thnvn fl {tlo|ctntl on cgvn jghejnon

Ntdgtlol {tehnt1 no c|vele fl yevlql {gnvl {tlqljvn |thnvgnvtloflilcvl cntl sl ejon|v|tn f|{n c|h |thlnqn 1

(s|{tninv ogcns|o|e {ljvt| s{eaejetln ntdgtlo|e slc|jfnt |qnvn sltlcgjfevegjlnqn {tej tlcveiecntln on cgvn hnagtnvn * Tlcgjfevegjntlnsl {gnvl incl se {tej ctghntl / f|{n cntl sl tlcveiecn on cgvnjghejnon *

(s|{tninvn fl iepntl n t|ohljv|o|e fej cntvlt|o c|vele fl yevlql |qnvnsl tlcgjfevegjlnqn {tej ctghntl / hlvnoeqntl c| {|odlte hlvnoecl sn|

hlvnoeqntln c| snthn se tlcveiecntln on cgvn jghejnon *

(|q|tn ej onvehl n cnjlo|teogt {ljvt| d|v|c|o ntdgtlo|e nhdtlna|o|e{lsvl oehevn nfhesn f|cl on tld|vntln ntdgtlo|e

(i|s|o fl m`efna ej ntdgtlol cgveve |qnv sl tlcgjfevegjlnqn {tejctghntl se tlcveiecntln on cgvn jghejnon sn| hlvnoeqntl c| {|odltehlvnoecl se tlveiecntl on cgvn jghejnon

(s|{tninvn fl no|jlcntl n ejlolo|e fl lvnjsntl |qnvn sl

tlcgjfevegjlnqn {tej ctghntl sn| {tej hlvnoeqntl c| {|odltetlveiecntl on cgvn jghejnon *

(s|{tlilvlol fl o|ct| nol fejveogt fl njmtljntl sn| c|{ontl svetdevl sltlcgjfevegjlnqn {tej {goeqntln hntmejeogt fncn flilcv|o j|fl{nslsvl 4


25/32

[nml 4


26/32

[nml 49Njlpl


ctghntl |thnvn fl tlcveiecntl on cgvn jghejno * On |q|te hnte / sl{gv d|csn / {tlo|ctnjf|(sl n{ge on cgvn jghejnon*

Jgthl fl {tgvlcvel n h|jcee1

>*Nsem|tntln eo|hejnv|o|e/ejcnoqetee se yljveonvele ej nvloelt2

4*Hnsejeol se ejsvnonveeol sn iel lc`e{nvl c| ejsvt|cve|je fl igogsetl2

3*Sn iel nsem|tnvn olmntln on {nhnjv se on j|o n v|v|tgt hnsejeogtncvegjnvl lolcvtec2

6*Hnsejeol sn iel lc`e{nvl c| lctnj fl {tgcvel cgjigth jgthlogt fl

{tgvlcven h|jcee2


27/32

[nml 4=Njlpl

4= O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

;*On vlthejntln o|ct|o|e sl flcgjlcvlnqn olmnv|teol lolcvtecl fl on{teql/hnsejeol ygt ie g{tevl/sc|olol sl ygt nslqn on ogc|o ogt ent hnvltenolol se{elslol ygt ie svey|evl ej ogc|te ejfecnvl2

>>*H|jcevgtee sl ygt s{non {l hneje c| lh|osel fl tncelt se sl ygt svltml {lhneje c| d|hdnc|o |veoeqnv on c|tnvetln hnsejee*Fncn {ljvt| s{nontlnhnsejeogt n igsv jlclsntn |veoeqntln {tgf|slogt |sgt ejionhndeol sl yn igogseehlfenv n{n se sn{|j2

>4*Cegcnjlol vtld|el sn nedn cgqe fej olhj fl lsljvn vntl/intn jgf|te sn|ctn{nv|t2lsvl ejvltqes o|ct|o c| cegcnjl/jecgynol cntl n| ies|te/svetdev|te/s{ntv|te sn| fligthnte ej igthn fl iogntl2

>3*On igogsetln vtnsnvgntlogt sl cltl nvljvel {ljvt| n j| {tgf|clejvl{nv|te ent f|{n |eoeqntl ygt ie nslqnvl ej vt|sl s{lcenol2

>6*Fncn ej veh{|o tlnoeqntee |jle g{ltnvee hlcnjecl snt nsc`ee ygt ie {|tvnvegc`lonte fl {tgvlcvel2

>


28/32

[nml 40Njlpl


H8ynogntln hnvltenologt {tehl se hnvltenol igogsevl {ljvt| indtecntln

{tgf|s|o|e sn| tl{ntnvele*

S8snonteeol fetlcvl dt|vl {onvevl lplc|vnjv|o|e o|ctntee*

CNS8cgjvted|veeol {ljvt| nsem|tnteol sgcenol*T8c`lov|eloe mljltnol nol sgcelvnvee*

D8dljliece|*

[tlv|o lsvehnvey no {tejce{nologt hnvltee {tehl s|jv |thnvgntlol1

igjvn1 3/< ole bm 2

gvlo tgv|jf1 4/< ole bm 2

gvlo s{lceno1 6 ole bm 2

vndon1 3 ole bm 2

lolcvtgqe1 >; ole bm 2

yg{sln1 >>/0 ole bm 2

mt|jf1 =/< ole bm 2

feo|njv1 9 ole bm *

Ynogntln s|f|teogt fetlcvl dt|vl lsvehnvl s|jv1

s|fgt1 < ole'gtn2

hlcnjec1 =/< ole'gtn*

C`lov|eloeol ejfetlcvl nol slcvele c|{tejf1

>Snonteeol {ltsgnjlogt ejfetlcvl (sli fl lc`e{n/ hnesvt|/ sli fl nvloelt/ sli slcvel

ejvtlvejltl% 2

4s{gt|o fl on {ltsgnjlol fetlcvl se ejfetlcvl (ylc`ehl / cgjfevee mtlol%2

3sghna > , /snjnvnvl = , / `njfecn{nve 4 , /{ljsee < , 2

6cntve fl h|jcn 2

;|veoevnve (mnq/ljltmel lolcvtecn/ n{n/ejcnoqetl%/t8>;;0;; , fej (CNS"S% se fl{ejfl

fl sgcelvnvln cghltcenon2

T8c`lov|eloeol mljltnol nol sgcelvnvee c|{tejf1


29/32

[nml 45Njlpl


{|jcvlol >< fl on c`lov|eloe ejfetlcvl nol slcvele {ljvt| {ltsgjno|o VLSN* n sgcelvnvee

(cgjf|cltl /nfhejevtnvey/cgjvndeoevnvl /[SE* snonteqntl%*

c`lov|eloe fl nhgtveqntl on confeteol nfhejesvtnveyl2

c`lov|eloe {gsvnol/ vlolignjl*

c`lov|eloe eh{gqevl se vnpl ogcnol*

c`lov|eloe hnvltenol {ljvt| ejvtl{tejfltl ({elsl fl sc`ehd%*

c`lov|eloe fl flsincltl*

LPLH[O\ FL CNOC\O LSVEHNVEY

Tl{ntntln c|vele fl yelql 1

ynogntln hnvltenologt igogsevl {ljvt| tl{ntnvel (lolcvtgqe fl s|f|tn/ `ntvel

ndtnqeyn%8>; ole/ H8>; ole*

ynogntln snonteeogt fetlcvl dt|vl 86; ole /S86; ole*

Cgsv|o {tgf|s|o|e C8H"S"CNS"t"T"D

CNS843*33 , fej snont8:CNS8(43*33 6; % >;;85*33 ole 2

t83;; , fej ( CNS"S%

t83;; (5*33 6;% >;;8 >>>5*9 ole 2

T8>0, fej ( H"S"CNS"t% 8>0 (>; " 6;"5*33">>>5*9% >;;8 4>4*4 ole2

D8 >; , fej ( H"S"CNS"t"T% 8 >; ( >;"6;"5*33">>>5*9"4>4*4% >;;8>35 ole

*

8:C8>;"6;"5*33">>>5*9"4>4*4">358 > ole

[tlv|o {tgf|s|o|e lsvl fl > ole /ent on oeytntl sl nfn|mn VYN >5 , fej C*

VYN8(>5 > % >;;845;/= ole*

[tlv|o fl oeytntl 8( C"VYN %8 >" 45;/= 8z>04> ole

DEDOEGMTNIEL

>*%M@LGTM@L ITEO/ HNTENJN ITEO/ VLINJ

SNHGEO / N\VGHGDEOL Lfev|tn Fefncvec e [lfnmgmec/


30/32

[nml 3;Njlpl

3; O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

D|c|tlve/ 4;;3

4*% M@LGTM@L ITEO/ HNTENYNOLJVEJN [G[N/

N\VGHGDEOL/

Lfev|tn Fefncvec e [lfnmgmec/ D|c|tlve/ >5542

3%Nmljfn n|vghgdeo|o|e

ejm*Fnj Ynflnj| He`nonc`l(Lf*Vlc`*(D|c*>5050>%

550%

9% Ejsvnonvee se lc`e{nhljvl n|vgvl`jgogmenhlsltele lolcvtghlcnjec

n|vg Lfev|tn fefncvecn se {lfnmgmecn / T*N* D|c|tlsve / >55Njlpl

3> O|ctntl fl fe{oghn * C|ven fl yevlql

Cn{ E*Hlhgte| vl`jec

Ejvtgf|cltl**>

C|ven fl yelvlql ejvtl{vl6

Hlcnjesh|otlf|cvgt*********6

Sgo|vee cgjsvt|cveyl fl c|{ontl n vtl{vlogt

*9

Vtln{vn fl hltsejn{ge>;

Hlcnjesh|o fl cghnjfn / iepntl se qnygtntl n vtl{vlogtc|vele fl yevlql*>>

Hlcnjesh|o fl ncvegjntl n c|vele fl

yevlql**>>Fes{gqevey|o fl iepntl nvtl{vlogt**>4

Fes{gqevey|o fl qnygtntl nvtl{vlogt***>3

Ve{|te cgjsvt|cveyl fl c|vee fl yevlql ej vtl{vl**>6

Hnvltenol |veoeqnvl ej cgjsvt|cven c|vele fl yevlql*>=

Cn{ EE* Vl`jgogmee fl ejvtlvejltl se tl{ntnvee

Ejvtlvejltln c|vele flyevlql*>0

Flilcvlol ej lp{ognvntl n c|vele fl yevlql*>5


32/32

[nml 34Njlpl


Flilcvlol se vl`jgogmen fl tlcgjfevegjntl n c|vele fl yevlql**4>

Jgthl fl {tgvlcvel nh|jcee**46

CN[*EEE1CNOC\O\O LCGJGHEC

Lplh{o| fl cnoc|o

lsvehnveyl*

4

proiect diploma -cutia de viteze

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