1

2

proeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebisproeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebisproeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebisproeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebisproeqti `davasufTaoT saqarTvelo - sazogadoebiscnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myaricnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myaricnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myaricnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myaricnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari

sayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebissayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebissayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebissayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebissayofacxovrebo narCenebis marTvis gaumjobesebisprocesSi~ xorcieldeba arasamTavrobo organizaciaTaprocesSi~ xorcieldeba arasamTavrobo organizaciaTaprocesSi~ xorcieldeba arasamTavrobo organizaciaTaprocesSi~ xorcieldeba arasamTavrobo organizaciaTaprocesSi~ xorcieldeba arasamTavrobo organizaciaTa

konsorciumis saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwiskonsorciumis saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwiskonsorciumis saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwiskonsorciumis saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwiskonsorciumis saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwismegobrebi - saqarTvelo da mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiri `ekoxedva~-s mier.megobrebi - saqarTvelo da mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiri `ekoxedva~-s mier.megobrebi - saqarTvelo da mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiri `ekoxedva~-s mier.megobrebi - saqarTvelo da mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiri `ekoxedva~-s mier.megobrebi - saqarTvelo da mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiri `ekoxedva~-s mier.

proeqti proeqti proeqti proeqti proeqti ̀ davasufTaoT`davasufTaoT`davasufTaoT`davasufTaoT`davasufTaoTsaqarTvelo - sazogadoe-saqarTvelo - sazogadoe-saqarTvelo - sazogadoe-saqarTvelo - sazogadoe-saqarTvelo - sazogadoe-bis cnobierebis amaRlebabis cnobierebis amaRlebabis cnobierebis amaRlebabis cnobierebis amaRlebabis cnobierebis amaRlebada misi CarTva myari say-da misi CarTva myari say-da misi CarTva myari say-da misi CarTva myari say-da misi CarTva myari say-ofacxovrebo narCenebisofacxovrebo narCenebisofacxovrebo narCenebisofacxovrebo narCenebisofacxovrebo narCenebis

marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ xorcielde-marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ xorcielde-marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ xorcielde-marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ xorcielde-marTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~ xorcielde-ba SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagen-ba SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagen-ba SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagen-ba SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagen-ba SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagen-tos (tos (tos (tos (tos (Sida) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT

proeqti proeqti proeqti proeqti proeqti ̀ davasufTaoT saqarTve-`davasufTaoT saqarTve-`davasufTaoT saqarTve-`davasufTaoT saqarTve-`davasufTaoT saqarTve-lo - sazogadoebis cnobierebislo - sazogadoebis cnobierebislo - sazogadoebis cnobierebislo - sazogadoebis cnobierebislo - sazogadoebis cnobierebisamaRleba da misi CarTva myariamaRleba da misi CarTva myariamaRleba da misi CarTva myariamaRleba da misi CarTva myariamaRleba da misi CarTva myarisayofacxovrebo narCenebis mar-sayofacxovrebo narCenebis mar-sayofacxovrebo narCenebis mar-sayofacxovrebo narCenebis mar-sayofacxovrebo narCenebis mar-Tvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~Tvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~Tvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~Tvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~Tvis gaumjobesebis procesSi~

xorcieldeba saqarTvelos garemos dacvisxorcieldeba saqarTvelos garemos dacvisxorcieldeba saqarTvelos garemos dacvisxorcieldeba saqarTvelos garemos dacvisxorcieldeba saqarTvelos garemos dacvissaministros mxardaWeriTsaministros mxardaWeriTsaministros mxardaWeriTsaministros mxardaWeriTsaministros mxardaWeriT

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winasityvaobawinasityvaobawinasityvaobawinasityvaobawinasityvaoba

dReis monacemebiT, bunebrivi resursebis raodenoba, misi moxmarebisa da arse-buli maragis mixedviT faqtiurad erTmaneTTan gaTanabrebulia. statistika gviCvenebs,rom bunebidan amoRebuli resursis sruli moculobis mxolod 10% gardaiqmnebasazogadoebisaTvis sasargeblo produqtad, 90% ki rCeba narCenad. narCenebis saer-To moculobis mravaltonian nawils ki - swored myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebiwarmoadgens.

problema aqtualuria da kacobriobis winaSe mwvaved dgas aramarto bunebriviresursebis maqsimalurad gamoyenebis, aramed arsebuli sayofacxovrebo narCenebis Sem-cirebis (Reduce), xelaxali gamoyenebisa (Reuse) da gadamuSavebis (Recycle) sakiTxi.

magram, rom moxdes sayofacxovrebo narCenebis srulfasovani gadamuSaveba (anureciklireba), saWiroa kargad iqnas awyobili narCenebis daxarisxebis procesi (anuseparacia), aseTi midgoma ki Tavis mxriv uzrunvelyofs mdgradi ganviTarebis erT-erTiZiriTadi principis _ narCenebis minimizaciis (Semcirebis) praqtikaSi ganxorcielebas.

ra aris separacia, ra mniSvneloba aqvs mas da rogor xorcieldeba igi – amisSesaxeb informacia mocemulia winamdebare broSuraSi da vimedovnebT misi saSu-alebiT Tqven miiRebT informacias Tu rogor SeiZleba erTi SexedviT usargeblonarCenidan miviRoT xarisxiani produqti.

broSura momzadda da gamoica proeqtis „davasufTaoT saqarTvelo – sazoga-doebis cnobierebis amaRleba da misi CarTva myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebismarTvis gaumjobesebis procesSi“ farglebSi. proeqti xorcieldeba arasamTavroboorganizaciaTa konsorciumis – saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba/dedamiwis megobre-bi–saqarTvelo da mdgradi ganviTarebis kavSiris „ekoxedva“–s mier, SvedeTis saer-TaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos (Sida) finansuri uzrunvelyofiT da garemosdacvis saministros mxardaWeriT.

Introduction

According to present data, the amount of natural resources with regard to their consumption and existingsupply is actually equal to each other. Statistics reveal that only 10% of the total amount of an extracted resourceis transformed into socially beneficial product, while 90% remains as waste. It is exactly solid domestic wastes,which represent large-tonnage part of the overall amount of wastes.

The problem is topical, and the mankind is challenged not only by the issue of maximal use of natural resources,but also by the challenge of reduction of the existing domestic wastes (Reduce), their Reuse, and Recycling.

However, full-value treatment (i.e. recycling) of domestic wastes to occur, it is necessary to organize theprocess of sorting of wastes (i.e. separation) well, such an approach, in its turn, will ensure practical implemen-tation of one of the main principles of sustainable development – waste minimization (Reduce).

What is separation, what importance it has and how it is implemented – information on this is given inpresented booklet and we hope that through it you will obtain information as to how it is possible to receivequality product from at the first glance useless waste.

The booklet has been prepared and published in the framework of the project “Clean Up Georgia – Raisingof Public Awareness and Involvement in Solid Waste Management Improvement”. The project is being imple-mented by the NGO consortium – the Greens Movement/Friends of the Earth – Georgia and Sustainable Devel-opment Union EcoVision, with the financial support of the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida)and facilitation of the Ministry of Environment Protection.

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narCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istoriaZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemde

narCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istorianarCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istoriaZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemdeZveli eladidan dRemde

nagvis Segrovebasa da misi dasaxlebuli punqtebidan gatanas didi xnis istoriagaaCnia. istorikosebi amtkiceben, rom am saqmis pionerebi iyvnen Zveli berZnebi,romlebmac jer kidev 4,5 aTasi wlis win miiRes nagavTan dakavSirebiT specialurikanoni, romelic adamianebs avaldebulebda nagavi gaetanaT aTenidan kilometrnax-evriT daSorebul, specialurad amisaTvis gamoyofil teritoriaze. kidev ufroadre nagvis erT adgilze Tavmoyris mizniT kretis mkvidrni Txridnen specialurormoebs. SeiZleba gavixsenoT aseve nagavsayreli ierusalimTan, sadac dagrovebuldidi raodenobis nagavs qalaqis mosaxleoba, misi Tavidan moSorebis mizniT cecxlsukidebda. aseTi `koconebi~ Soridanac kargad sCanda da swored amitom am adgilsxalxma cecxlovani geenia uwoda. aseve SemorCa miTologiaSi herakles mier avgiasTavlebis gawmenda.

XV saukunis dasawyisSi, evropis mTel teritoriaze umZimesi mdgomareoba Seiqmna.didi Tu patara qalaqebis mimdebare teritoriebi nagviT iyo savse. magaliTadparizSi nagvis grovebi qalaqis galavanze ufro maRla iyo. swored aseTi saqcieli-saTvis qveynebi daisajnen Savi Wiris epidemiis gavrcelebiT, romelmac 140 milioniadamianis sicocxle Seiwira. mxolod amis Semdeg gadawyvites evropis mmarTvelebmanagvis qalaqebidan gatana. Seqmnes specialuri samsaxurebi da maT kanoniT daakisresquCebisa da sasmeli wylis sisufTaveze pasuxismgebloba. maTve SemoiRes jarimispirveli formebic.

nedleulis meorad gadamuSavebaze, yvelaze Zveli dokumenturi istoriuli masalebi(jer kidev wina aTaswleulis dasawyisSi) moipoveba iaponiis Sesaxeb. evropam amsakiTxs yuradReba mxolod 1630 wels miaqcia da isic mxolod maSin, rodesacamerikis SeerTebul StatebSi funqcionireba daiwyo qaRaldisa da qsovilebis gada-mamuSavebelma pirvelma qarxanam.

1895 wels niu-iorkSi gaCnda idea – moexdinaT nagvis pirveladi daxarisxeba daqalaqis xelmZRvanelobam maSinve mouwoda moqalaqeebs gadaerCiaT narCenebi, kerZodmaTi Semdgomi gadamuSavebis mizniT gamoecalkavebiaT erTmaneTisagan qaRaldi, sakvebi,qsovilebi da liToni. ori wlis Semdeg aqve daiwyo funqcionireba pirvelma nagav-gadamamuSavebelma qarxanam. postulats - `rom yvela narCeni nagavi ar aris~ da romnarCenebis daxarisxeba da misi Semdgomi gadamuSaveba finansurad momgebiania, evropaSi1994 wels pirvelad germanelebi gamoexmaurnen. germaniis magaliTs mibaZa ocamdeevropulma qveyanam da iaponiam.

dReisaTvis, evropis mTel rig qveynebSi narCenebis daxarisxeba da maTi SemdgomigadamuSaveba imdenad maRal xarisxSia ayvanili, rom nagavsayrelebze xvdeba narCenebismTliani moculobis mxolod meoTxedi, danarCeni eqvemdebareba gadamuSavebas. Tumcaevropas esec ar awyobs da cdilobs imdenad Seamciros narCenebis raodenoba da iseTiteqnologiebi gamoiyeneos maT gadasamuSaveblad, rom Seamciros Tavad nagavsayrelebisricxobrioba, xolo narCenebis gadamuSavebis Sedegad miiRos iseTi produqcia, romel-ic gamosadegi iqneba mosaxleobisaTvis. amis karg magaliTs warmoadgens SvedeTi danorvegia, sadac narCenebis wvis Sedegad miRebuli energiiT ukve didixania aTbobenwyalsa da binebs, xolo qalaqebs uzrunvelyofen eleqtroenergiiT.

dReisaTvis, mTel msoflioSi narCenebis daxarisxebis mizans warmoadgens:

• bunebrivi resursebis racionaluri gamoyeneba;• meoradi gadamuSavebisaTvis, narCenebze meti xelmisawvdomoba;• im teritoriebis Semcireba, romlebic gamoyofilia myari sayofacxovrebo

narCenis gansaTavseblad.

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sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia)

iTvleba, rom produqti rogorc ki sanagve yuTSi Seereva sxva produqtebs,maSinve xdeba narCeni. narCenebis problematikis cnobili eqsperti pol konneti kiganmartavs, rom ... narCeni es raime nivTiereba ki ar aris, aramed es aris sxvadasxvasasargeblo nivTebisa da sagnebis erTmaneTTan Serevis xelovneba, ris Semdegac xdebamaTi gadamisamarTeba nagavsayrelze...” gamomdinare am postulatidan naTlad Cans,rom Tu narCenebi Seicavs sasargeblo nivTebsa da sagnebs, maSin SesaZlebelia maTinarCenebis saerTo masidan amoReba, gancalkaveba (daxarisxeba/separacia) da gamoyeneba.

daxarisxebuli saojaxo nar-daxarisxebuli saojaxo nar-daxarisxebuli saojaxo nar-daxarisxebuli saojaxo nar-daxarisxebuli saojaxo nar-Ceni: 1 - SuSis boTlebi, 2 -Ceni: 1 - SuSis boTlebi, 2 -Ceni: 1 - SuSis boTlebi, 2 -Ceni: 1 - SuSis boTlebi, 2 -Ceni: 1 - SuSis boTlebi, 2 -Txeli plastikati, 3 - sqeliTxeli plastikati, 3 - sqeliTxeli plastikati, 3 - sqeliTxeli plastikati, 3 - sqeliTxeli plastikati, 3 - sqeliplastikati, 4 - muyao, 5 -plastikati, 4 - muyao, 5 -plastikati, 4 - muyao, 5 -plastikati, 4 - muyao, 5 -plastikati, 4 - muyao, 5 -Sereuli, 6 - metalis qilebi,Sereuli, 6 - metalis qilebi,Sereuli, 6 - metalis qilebi,Sereuli, 6 - metalis qilebi,Sereuli, 6 - metalis qilebi,7 - qaRaldi, 8 - polistiro-7 - qaRaldi, 8 - polistiro-7 - qaRaldi, 8 - polistiro-7 - qaRaldi, 8 - polistiro-7 - qaRaldi, 8 - polistiro-li, 9 - SuSa, 10 - batareiebi,li, 9 - SuSa, 10 - batareiebi,li, 9 - SuSa, 10 - batareiebi,li, 9 - SuSa, 10 - batareiebi,li, 9 - SuSa, 10 - batareiebi,11 - metali, 12 - organuli11 - metali, 12 - organuli11 - metali, 12 - organuli11 - metali, 12 - organuli11 - metali, 12 - organulinarCeni, 13 - SesafuTi masalanarCeni, 13 - SesafuTi masalanarCeni, 13 - SesafuTi masalanarCeni, 13 - SesafuTi masalanarCeni, 13 - SesafuTi masala`tetrapaki~, 14 - qsovili, 15`tetrapaki~, 14 - qsovili, 15`tetrapaki~, 14 - qsovili, 15`tetrapaki~, 14 - qsovili, 15`tetrapaki~, 14 - qsovili, 15- tualetis nagavi.- tualetis nagavi.- tualetis nagavi.- tualetis nagavi.- tualetis nagavi.

enciklopediebSi `narCenebis gadamuSaveba~ (utilizacia) gansazRvrulia Semdeg-nairad ... `sayofacxovrebo narCenebis utilizacia – es aris sayofacxovrebo narCe-nebisagan iseTi faseuli komponentebis amoReba, romelTagan SemdgomSi sxvadasxvameTodebis gamoyenebiT SesaZlebeli iqneba energiis an samSeneblo masalebis, ko-mpostirebisa Tu sxva sasargeblo saqmianobisaTvis saWiro nedleulis miReba.

magram, rom moxdes sayofacxovrebo narCenebis srulfasovani gadamuSaveba, saWiroamisi efeqturi daxarisxeba anu separacia, rac sawindaria narCenebis gadamuSavebisprogramebis warmatebuli ganxorcielebisaTvis. swored amitom, mkafiod unda iyosgansazRvruli daxarisxebis procesi. amave dros paralelurad unda tardebodessareklamo kampaniebi, raTa mosaxleoba gaerkves da aqtiurad CaerTos myari sayofacx-ovrebo narCenebis separaciis (daxarisxebis) procesSi.

zogadad narCenebi, rogorc moTxovnadi meoradi nedleuli, iyofa Semdeg kate-goriebad:

maRali xarisxis narCenimaRali xarisxis narCenimaRali xarisxis narCenimaRali xarisxis narCenimaRali xarisxis narCeni – adgilobriv pirobeb-Si, am kategoriis narCenebis gadamuSavebiT miiRebamoTxovnadi produqcia, romelic uzrunvelyofswarmoebis maRal rentabelobas (sawarmoo narCene-bi, romlebic warmoiqmneba Tanmdevi mza produqci-is saxiT; nedleulis mopovebisas da misi gamamdi-drebeli samuSaoebisas warmoqmnili narCenebi, Savida feradi liTonebis namtvrevebi, maRali xarisxismakulatura; teqstilis warmoebis sufTa narCene-bi, polimerebis warmoebis sufTa narCenebi; miniswarmoebisas miRebuli sufTa narCenebi da sxva.

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saSualo xarisxis narCenisaSualo xarisxis narCenisaSualo xarisxis narCenisaSualo xarisxis narCenisaSualo xarisxis narCeni – am kategoriis narCenis gadamuSavebiT miRebuliproduqcia marTalia moTxovnadia bazarze, magram maTi realizaciidan Semosuli TanxadaaxloebiT Tanxvedria narCenebis Segrovebaze, pirvelad damuSavebasa da maT gada-muSavebaze daxarjuli Tanxisa(nedleulis mopovebisa da gamdi-drebis dros warmoqmnili narCe-nebi, romlebic Seicaven faseulkomponentebs: muyaos Semcvelimakulatura, Sereuli makula-tura, ucxo CanarTebis Semcvelipolimerebi, produqciis saxiTmoTxovnadi teqstilis narCenebi,xis naWrebi, minis namsxvrevebi, naxmari saburavebi da sxva).

Znelad gadasamuSavebeli narCenebiZnelad gadasamuSavebeli narCenebiZnelad gadasamuSavebeli narCenebiZnelad gadasamuSavebeli narCenebiZnelad gadasamuSavebeli narCenebi – am kategoriis narCenebis gadamuSaveba,ufro Zviri jdeba, vidre maTTi realizaciidan miRebuli Semosavali an xSir SemTx-vevaSi, ubralod qveyanas ar gaaCnia Sesabamisi teqnologiebi (nedleulis mopovebisa

da gamdidrebis dros warmoqmnili narCenebi, met-alurgiuli da qimiuri warmoeba, romelTa gada-muSaveba, maTgan faseuli komponentebis amoRebismizniT – wamgebiania (mg. qaRaldisa da muyaostengamZle narCenebi;polimerebis nareve-bi; bumbuli, saven-tilacio kamerebisnarCenebi, minisa dapolimerebis Zli-

erad dabinZurebuli narCenebi). rodesac narCenebis gad-amuSavebaze daxarjuli Tanxebi aRemateba maTi real-izaciiT miRebul Tanxebs - aseT SemTxvevaSi kompensa-cias am sxvaobaze ixdis mimwodebeli.

arautilizirebadi (aragadamuSavebadi) narCe-arautilizirebadi (aragadamuSavebadi) narCe-arautilizirebadi (aragadamuSavebadi) narCe-arautilizirebadi (aragadamuSavebadi) narCe-arautilizirebadi (aragadamuSavebadi) narCe-nebinebinebinebinebi - am kategoriis narCenebs miekuTvneba iseTi saxifaTo narCenebi, romelTa gada-muSavebis paralelurad mimdinareobs maTi gauvnebelyofac. es procesi finansdeba annarCenebis mimwodeblis xarjze an dafinansebis specialuri wyaroebidan mg. munici-paluri biujetis an sxva romelime wyaro.

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saerTod, sayofacxovrebo narCenebis separaciis (daxarisxe-bis) ori gza arsebobs: teqnikuri da socialuri.

teqnikuri midgoma iTvaliswinebs specialuri qarxnis arse-bobas, sadac narCenebis saerTo masa Tanamedrove teqnologie-bis gamoyenebiT separirdeba da gadamuSavdeba. ris SedegadacmiiReba bazarze moTxovnadi produqcia, xolo gadaumuSavebe-li narCeni ganTavsdeba poligonze.

zogadad, es procesi Semdegnairad warimarTeba:nagavmzidebis mier qarxnis teritoriaze Setanili narCeni iwoneba da gadis

dozimetrul kontrols (radioaqtiuri narCenebis aRmoCenis mizniT).woniTi da dozimetruli platformebis gavlis Semdgom

nagavmzidebi gadadian narCenebis separaciisZiriTadi Senobis mimReb ganyofilebaSi,romelic ganTavsebulia daxarisxebis Seno-bis iatakis doneze ufro maRla, rac xelsuwyobs nagavmzidebidan mimReb Zabrisebr–bunkerebSi narCenebis swraf TviTCamoclas.Zabrisebri bunkerebidan narCenebi gadadis

doluraSi – meqanikuri separirebis da Semdgomi separaciisaTvis(rogorc meqanikuri, aseve xeliT).

doluraSi didi zomis mqone nakeTobebisa da masalebis mox-vedris Tavidan asacileblad arsebobs specialuri amwe mowyobi-lobebi. doluraSi moxvedrili narCenebi momentalurad iwyebenvertikalur da horizontalur sibrtyeebSi intensiur moZraobas,ra drosac xdeba dapresili narCenis Semadgenel nawilebaddacalkaveba.

doluras mimReb nawilSi ganTavsebulia specialuri xelsawyo, romelic Wrisnagvis tomrebs, aqucmacebs muyaosa da plastikats.

Zabrisebri bunkeri da dolura agreTve aRWurvilia haeris nakaduri separaciisdanadgarebiT, romelTa daxmarebiTac xdeba, narCenebis damuSavebis dros warmoqmnilimtvrisa da airebis gatana aerogamwmendebSi.

Tavad dolurebis sitema Sedgeba ramodenime zonisagan (maTi raodenoba gan-isazRvreba narCenebis morfologiuri SemadgenlobiT), rom-lebic erTmaneTisagan gansxvavdebaTandaTanobiT mzardi gisosebiTa daujredebiT, rac saSualebas iZle-va etapobrivad moxdes narCenebis`gacra~ sxvadasxva fraqciul zome-bad.

gisosebsa da ujredebSi gatarebuli narCeni xvdeba daRaru-li lenturi transportioris konveierze, romelic moT-avsebulia doluras qvemoT da SeerTebulia bunker–Semgrove-belTan.

konveieris amZravi dolura gakeTebulia magni-turi masalisagan, romelic konveierze rezinis len-tis gavlis dros, am lentze dayril narCenebsaxarisxebs sxvadasxva - magnituri, liTon-abraziu-li, eleqtruli, pnevmaturi da sxva meTodebis gamoy-enebiT (mg magnituri meTodis gamoyenebiT miizidavsyvela Sav metals, axarisxebs/aseparirebs maT da gadaaqvsspecialur bunkerSi).

dolurebi, aseve aRWurvilia ultraiisferi san-aTebiT. romelTa saSualebiTac xdeba narCenebis ma-

8

sis gauvnebelyofa paTogenuri baqteriebisa da mikroorganizmebisagan. metalebisa damikroorganizmebisagan gasufTavebuli mcire zomis narCenebi, SemdgomSi SesaZlebe-lia gamoyenebuli iqnas an poligonis rekultivaciisaTvis an organuli masis ko-mpostirebisaTvis.

darCenili nivTebi specialuri bunkeridan gadadis sepa-raciis magidis konveierze, sadac narCenebis saerTo masidan,meoradi gadamuSavebisaTvis gamosayenebeli sasargeblo fraqcie-bis amoRebis mizniT, xdeba am nivTebis xeliT daxarisxeba.

gansazRvruli morfologiis mqone nivTebi, damxarisxe-blebis mier gadaitaneba gansazRvrul separirebis fanjrebSi,sadac meoradi gadamuSavebisaTvis vargisi dagrovebuli masalebi,ipreseba gansazRvruli zomis, formis da wonis briketebad.darCenili masa ki ukve gadainacvlebs Rarisebr lentur transportiorze, saidanacxvdeba bunker–SemgroveblebSi.

aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom daxarisxebis kompleqsidangamosvlis dros, nagavmzidebi, borblebis dezinfeqciismizniT, gadian specialur xsnarian ,,abazanaSi”.

socialuri midgoma moiazrebs narCenis daxarisxebasmoqalaqeebis mier (minis tara, liTonis qilebi, qaRal-di da a.S) da maT specialur konteinerebamde mitanas.

saerTod arsebobs sayofacxovrebo narCenebis social-uri daxarisxebis sxvadasxva teqnologiebi. yvelaze xSir-ad gamoiyeneba sakmaod martivi meTodi: sayofacxovrebonarCeni iyofa samad da nawildeba konteinerebSi.

I nawili - es aris narCeni, romelic SemdgomSigamoyenebuli iqneba meorad nedleulad (mina,qaRaldi, liToni, plastikati), maTi ganTavsebaxdeba an erT konteinerSi an cal-calke SesabamiskonteinerebSi.

II nawili - es aris sakvebi prduqtebis narCenebi(kompostisaTvis);

III nawili - es aris narCeni, romelic mxolodnagavsayrelisaTvis aris gankuTvnili

pirveli konteineridan (Tu ar xdeba detaluri separacia) narCeni xvdeba special-ur qarxnebSi sadac xdeba misi daxarisxeba (teqnikuri meTodi): minad, liTonebad,plastikebad da a.S. an ukve separirebuli midis Sesabamis sawarmoSi. meore kontein-eris SigTavsi gamoiyeneba kompostirebisaTvis, xolo mesame konteineridan narCenigaaqvT nagavsayrelze. am SemTxvevaSi ZiriTad samuSaos asrulebs mosaxleoba, romel-mac unda ganaTavsos narCenebi am konteinerebSi.

absoluturad naTelia, rom Sereuli narCenis gatana poligonze da misi iqseparireba saerTo jamSi sakmaod Zviri jdeba, xolo gancalkavebuli Segroveba xelsuwyobs Sereuli narCenebis damarxvaze mniSvnelovani raodenobis Tanxis dazogvas.amdenad, praqtikam aCvena, rom gancalkavebuli separaciis danergva momgebiania, TumcasaWiroebs:

• mosaxleobaSi didi sainformacio kampaniis Catarebas (konteinerebis dadgma sak-marisi ar aris, saWiroa mosaxleobam isini sworad gamoiyenos);

• komerciuli narCenebis warmoqmnis adgilebze (bazrebi, maRaziebi, dawesebulebe-bi, skolebi da sxva) fraqciebis mixedviT maTi seleqciuri Segrovebas, SemdgomSiaqedan sasargeblo komponentebis amoRebis mizniT;

• specialuri Sualeduri rgolis Seqmnas, sadac moxdeba am daxarisxebuli narCe-nis mogroveba/dasawyobeba.

9

amave dros, ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom separirebuli narCenebis gadazidvis drosSesaZlebelia gaizardos satransporto xarjebic. Tu Cveulebrivad, mTeli SereulinarCeni gadaizideba erTi nagavmzidiT erT romelime nagavsayrelze, gancalkavebuladdaxarisxebuli narCeni transportirdeba sxvadasxva nagavmzidebiT Sesabamisi kate-goriis narCenebis specnagavsayrelebze.

im qveynebSi, sadac muSaobs myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis separaciis socialurimodeli, moqalaqeebs kanonmdeblobiT eniWebaT garkveuli SeRavaTebi (SeRavaTebi komu-nalur gadasaxdelebze, dasufTavebis gadasaxadebis Semcireba da sxva) anu naklebiamoqalaqeebze finansuri zewola. am qveynebSi aseve naklebia zewola qalaqis biujetzeda qalaqis mmarTvelobiT organoebze (ar aris saWiro narCenebis dasaxarisxebladrTuli teqnologiebis SeZena da eqspluataciaSi gaSveba). faqtiurad narCenebis prob-lemis gadaWraSi monawileoben isini, vinc uSualod awarmoebs maT (es iTvleba mor-alurad gamarTlebulad da amave dros amcirebs sayofacxovrebo narCens).

daaxloebiT gamoTvlilia, rom yofili sabWoTa respublikebSi, 4 suliani ojaxi,yovel wels pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT `yris~:

• 100kg. makulaturas;• 3kg. aluminis folgas;• 150kg. sxvadsxva plastmass da SesafuT masalas;• 7kg. tansacmels da fexsacmels;• 1000 minis boTlsa da qilas.

yris, rogorc usargeblos, arasaWiros. ris gamoc ikargeba Zalian didi raode-nobis meoradad gamosayenebeli nedleuli. arada, evropis qveynebis statistika gviCvenebs,rom narCenebis gancalkavebuli Segrovebisas qaRaldis wilze modis daaxloebiT -50% meoradi nedleuli, liTonze - 70%, polimerebze - 60%, minaze - 80% .

jerjerobiT saqarTveloSi ar aris Sesabamisi pirobebi, mosaxleobidan narCenebisseleqciuri Segrovebis organizebisaTvis. problemas qmnis:

• rogorc mosaxleobis moumzadebloba - Sesabamis konteinerebSi ganTavsebis win,narCenebis Tavidanve gancalkavebulad Segrovebis an Sereuli narCenis xeliTdaxarisxebis Cvevis ar arseboba;

• aseve Sesabamisi pirobebisa da teqnikuri uzrunvelyofis ar arseboba (mg.specializirebuli konteinerebi);

• arasrulyofili sakanonmdeblo baza.

dReisaTvis Cveni qveynis did qalaqebSi (dedaqalaqis CaTvliT), myari sayofacx-ovrebo narCenebis Segroveba da nagavsayrelebze gatana xdeba pirdapiri wesiT, anunagavmzidi manqanebiT dauxarisxebeli narCeni pirdapir miaqvT nagavsayrelebze, rom-lebic ramodenime gamonaklisis garda (Tbilisi, rusTavi) an ukanonoa, an sruliadar Seesabameba standartebs. am poligonebze ar arsebobs daxarisxebis sadgurebi(Tundac minisa da polieTilenis masalebis dasasawyobeblad, dasapresi mowyobilobe-bi - narCenebis moculobis Semcirebis mizniT da a.S).

nagavsayrelebze xSiria ucxo pirTa mier, garkveuli nivTebis Segroveba (maTSoris minisa da plastmasis boTlebis) rac dauSvebelia - rogorc teqnikuri usa-frTxoebis, aseve sanitaruli normebis ugulvelyofis TvalsazrisiT.

10

rogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebirogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebi

bolo aTwleulis manZilze sagrZnoblad gaizarda SesafuTi masalebis wili -plastika, muyao, qaRaldi, feradi metalebi. saqarTvelos qalaqebisaTvis sayofacx-ovrebo narCenebis saerTo nakadSi sagrZnoblad gaizarda sakvebi da mcenareulinarCeni, makulatura (qaRaldi, muyao), polimeruli masalebi, mina da sxv.

minaminaminaminamina

iseTi alkoholuri sasmelebisa da sxvadasxva sousebis moxmarebis zrdam, rom-lebic Casxmulia arastandartul SuSis boTlebSi da ar miiReba minis CasabarebelpunqtebSi, mkveTrad gazarda minis namsxvrevebis raodenoba. aseTi tipis narCenebisSegrovebisa da Semdgomi gadamuSavebis Sedegad miiReba sxvadasxva fraqciis minisfxvnili, minis nawarmi da samSeneblo masalebi (Termoizolaciuri penomasalebi,minaboWkovani da sxva).

zogierT qveyanaSi minis narCenebis gancalkavebuli SegrovebiT dakavebuli arianspecializirebuli sawarmoebi:

• amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi minis mwarmoebel firmebs gaaCniaT specialuriSemgrovebeli punqtebi. xolo, minis namsxvrevebis sortirebisa da gadamuSavebisdanadgarebi rogorc wesi damontaJebulia uSualod minis qarxnebSi.

• germaniaSi firmebs, romlebic dakavebuli arian minis narCenebis SegrovebiT,minis qarxnebSi es nedleuli ukve winaswar damuSavebuli da Sesabamis zomebaddamsxvreuli SeaqvT.

• ungreTSi minis narCenebs, iseve rogorc sxva meorad nedleuls (makulatura,rezina, teqstilisa da xis masalis narCenebi), agroveben organizaciebi. narCenebigrovdeba rogorc specialur stacionalur konteinerebSi, aseve aq iyeneben `moZrav~meTods, romelic aseve gulisxmobs warmoebebisa da dasaxlebuli ubnebis regu-larul Semovlebs.

garda amisa, ungreTSi gamoiyeneba minis mimRebi da gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebismier didi zomis konteinerebis ganTavseba da aseve moZravi meqanizirebuli punqtebi,sadac xdeba ara marto minis Segroveba, aramed xeliT maTi ferebis mixedviT daxarisx-eba da daqucmaceba.

minis nawarmiminis nawarmiminis nawarmiminis nawarmiminis nawarmi

11

plastikatiplastikatiplastikatiplastikatiplastikati

nagavsayrelze gatanili dauxarisxebeli SesafuTi masala daaxloebiT Semdegi Sedge-nilobisaa:

• polieTileni - 35-38%;• polivinilqloridi - 20%-mde;• polistiroli - 15 %-mde;• polipropileni - 8-10%-mde;• sxva plastikati, maT Soris pet-boTlebi 12-17%;

ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT plastmasebi, yvelaze rTul masalas warmoadgenen gad-amuSavebisaTvis. rac gamowveulia maTSi iseTi minaerTebis arsebobiT, rogoricaa:stabilizatorebi, saRebavebi, plastifikatorebi, danamatebi da sxva.

amdenad, didi mniSvneloba eniWeba plastikatebis Segrovebas da daxarisxebas, maTigadamuSavebis gaiolebis mizniT. Tumca, am amocanis Sesasruleblad saWiroa garkveu-li daxmareba da dotacia an xelisuflebis da an mwarmoeblis mxridan.

gansakuTrebuli adgili plastikatebis meorad gamoyenebaSi, ukavia pet-boTlebs.maTi optimaluri gadamuSaveba - warmoebis, xarisxis, sisufTavis da rentabelobiskriteriumebis mixedviT, warmoadgens pet-boTlebis Segrovebis, winaswari momzadebisada nedleulis daxarisxebis sistemebis efeqturi organizebis Sedegs.

maTi Segroveba Tavidanve undaxdebodes gancalkavebulad, sxva splas-tikebisa da damabinZurebeli obieq-tivebisagan gamorCeviT.

savaWro da sazogadobrivi kveb-is biznes-sawarmoebs, garkveulisaqonlis SefuTvis Semdgom, didiraodenobiT rCebaT narCeni, romel-Ta gatana da Semdgomi ganTavseba undamoxdes maTive xarjiT. am narCenebisgadamamuSaveblebs SeuZliaT molapar-akebis safuZvelze am narCenebis Seswy-idva (magaliTad winaswar dapresilipet-tara). rac orive mxrisaTvis xe-lsayrelia, polimeruli narCenebismwarmoeblebs exsnebaT trans-portirebisa da ganTavsebis xarje-bi, xolo gadamamuSaveblebi Rebu-loben sakmaod sufTa nedleuls.

makulaturamakulaturamakulaturamakulaturamakulatura

qaRaldis mwarmoebelTa evropuli konfederaciis monace-mebiT (CEPI), 90-iani wlebis dasawyisidan msoflioSi makula-turis gadamuSavebis moculoba gaizarda 70%-iT, evropaSi ki55%-iT. amaSi didi wvlili miuZRvis sazogadoebaSi separire-bis kulturis danergvas. sufTa nedleulis (gazeTi, muyao,qaRaldis SesafuTi masala, saofise narCeni da sxva) gada-muSaveba naklebi danaxarjebiT da didi warmadobiT xasiaTde-ba. rac meoradi nedleulis mwarmoebel qarxnebs saSualebasaZlevs konkurencia gauwion im qarxnebs, romlebic pirveladcelulozas moixmaren.

plastikatis nawarmiplastikatis nawarmiplastikatis nawarmiplastikatis nawarmiplastikatis nawarmi

makulaturamakulaturamakulaturamakulaturamakulatura

12

jarTijarTijarTijarTijarTi

nagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebinagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebi

dRes, mTel msoflioSi aqcenti gadatanilia, araseparirebuli myari sayofacx-ovrebo narCenebis gadamuSavebisaTvis agebuli qarxnebis reorganizaciaze, kerZodxdeba maTi gadawyoba narCenebis calkeuli kategoriebis gadamuSavebaze, vinaidandrom aCvena, rom separirebuli narCenebis gadamuSaveba gacilebiT momgebiania. aseTinagavgadamamuSaveblebis muSaoba damyarebuli am ori procesidan erTerTze:

• martivi teqnologia, sadac mTeli separacia mimdinareobs xeliT da romelsacmarTalia gaaCnia dabali kapitaluri Rirebuleba, magram gamoirCeva sakmaodmaRali eqspluataciuri xarjebiT;

• rTuli teqnologia, romlis drosac farTod gamoiyeneba meqanikuri separaciada nedleulis damuSaveba, magaliTad minis boTlebis gamocalkaveba plastmasisboTlebisagan. amas sWirdeba gacilebiT maRali kapitaluri Rirebuleba, xoloeqspluataciuri danaxarji am dros dabalia. Tumca, garkveul SemTxvevebSi,rodesac saWiroa maRali xarisxis produqciis miReba, mainc xdeba saWiro xeliTseparirebis gamoyeneba;

martivi teqnologiis potenciur upiratesobas warmoadgens is faqtori, rom amdros gacilebiT advilia sabazro moTxovnilebis cvlilebaze regirebis moxdena.magaliTad, separatorebs martivad SeiZleba daavalo sxva masalis gamocalkeveba,rodesac garkveuli miznisaTvis Seqmnili aRWurvilobis modificireba moiTxovsdros da garkveuli finansur danaxarjebs.

nagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebs, myari sayofacxovrebi narCenebis ramodenime na-kadis damuSavebisaTvis, SeiZlebahqondeT separaciisa da damuSavebisxazebis ramodenime done. garda amisanarCenebis gadamuSavebis xarisxzemoqmedebs narCenebis Segrovebis me-Todi. kerZod, Tu narCenebis Se-grovebis sawyis etapzeve, separaciamimdinareobs xarisxianad, maSinsortirebis teqnologia saSuale-bas iZleva gamoiyos 90%-mde meo-radi nedleuli.

liToniliToniliToniliToniliToni

liTonebi, myari sayofacxovrebo narCenebis separ-irebis yvelaze ufro mowesrigebuli da konkurentu-li nedleulia. Tu liTonebis raRac nawili maincmoxvda narCenebis saerTo masaSi, misi gamocalkavebaqarxanaSi, sortirebis procesSi advilia - magnituriseparaciis meTodiT.

liTonebis gadamuSaveba SesaZlebelia mravaljeradadda maTi nawarms didi adgili ukavia Cvens yoveldRiuryofierebaSi.

13

separirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebiseparirebis jgufebi

makulaturamakulaturamakulaturamakulaturamakulatura: qaRaldi, muyao, gazeTebi, teqstili, tetrapakiminaminaminaminamina: minis tara, minis namsxvrevebiliTonebiliTonebiliTonebiliTonebiliTonebi: Savi, feradi, Zvirfasiqimikatebiqimikatebiqimikatebiqimikatebiqimikatebi: mJavebi, tuteebi, organulinavTobproduqtebinavTobproduqtebinavTobproduqtebinavTobproduqtebinavTobproduqtebi: zeTebi, bitumi, asfaltieleqtronikaeleqtronikaeleqtronikaeleqtronikaeleqtronika: nakeTobebi, platebi, akumulatorebi, vercxliswylis Semcveli

naTurebi, sadenebi;plastmasebiplastmasebiplastmasebiplastmasebiplastmasebi: poliamidebi, polieTileni, polivinilqloridi, polipropileni,

polistipolebi, polikarbonatebi da a.S.rezinarezinarezinarezinarezina: saburavebi, rezinabiologiuribiologiuribiologiuribiologiuribiologiuri: sakvebis narCeni, cximebi, samedicinoxe–tyisxe–tyisxe–tyisxe–tyisxe–tyis: totebi, naxerxi, burbuSela, foTlebisamSeneblo (inertuli)samSeneblo (inertuli)samSeneblo (inertuli)samSeneblo (inertuli)samSeneblo (inertuli): betonis namsxvrevebi, aguris namsxvrevebi, asfaltis

namsxvrevebi, gajisa da sxva saizolacio masalis namsxvrevebi, TabaSir–muyaosnarCenebi;

Camdinare wylebiCamdinare wylebiCamdinare wylebiCamdinare wylebiCamdinare wylebi: kanalizacia, samrewvelo, narecxi.

iciT Tu ara, rom:iciT Tu ara, rom:iciT Tu ara, rom:iciT Tu ara, rom:iciT Tu ara, rom:

sakuTari moqalaqeebis TviTSegnebaze ukeTesi zegavlenis mosaxdenad, zo-sakuTari moqalaqeebis TviTSegnebaze ukeTesi zegavlenis mosaxdenad, zo-sakuTari moqalaqeebis TviTSegnebaze ukeTesi zegavlenis mosaxdenad, zo-sakuTari moqalaqeebis TviTSegnebaze ukeTesi zegavlenis mosaxdenad, zo-sakuTari moqalaqeebis TviTSegnebaze ukeTesi zegavlenis mosaxdenad, zo-gierT qveyanaSi moqmedebs sakmaod originaluri zomebi. mg. barselonaSigierT qveyanaSi moqmedebs sakmaod originaluri zomebi. mg. barselonaSigierT qveyanaSi moqmedebs sakmaod originaluri zomebi. mg. barselonaSigierT qveyanaSi moqmedebs sakmaod originaluri zomebi. mg. barselonaSigierT qveyanaSi moqmedebs sakmaod originaluri zomebi. mg. barselonaSidaxarisxebul narCenebSi mozrdilebica da bavSvebic iReben tkbileuls.daxarisxebul narCenebSi mozrdilebica da bavSvebic iReben tkbileuls.daxarisxebul narCenebSi mozrdilebica da bavSvebic iReben tkbileuls.daxarisxebul narCenebSi mozrdilebica da bavSvebic iReben tkbileuls.daxarisxebul narCenebSi mozrdilebica da bavSvebic iReben tkbileuls.niderlandebSi ki, aseTi aqtivistebs SeRavaTebi aqvT dawesebuli komunalurniderlandebSi ki, aseTi aqtivistebs SeRavaTebi aqvT dawesebuli komunalurniderlandebSi ki, aseTi aqtivistebs SeRavaTebi aqvT dawesebuli komunalurniderlandebSi ki, aseTi aqtivistebs SeRavaTebi aqvT dawesebuli komunalurniderlandebSi ki, aseTi aqtivistebs SeRavaTebi aqvT dawesebuli komunalurgadasaxadebze.gadasaxadebze.gadasaxadebze.gadasaxadebze.gadasaxadebze.

germaniaSi miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli ojaxi narCenebis utilizacii-germaniaSi miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli ojaxi narCenebis utilizacii-germaniaSi miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli ojaxi narCenebis utilizacii-germaniaSi miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli ojaxi narCenebis utilizacii-germaniaSi miuxedavad imisa, rom yoveli ojaxi narCenebis utilizacii-saTvis ixdis 300 evros, kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad masve ekisreba narCenebissaTvis ixdis 300 evros, kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad masve ekisreba narCenebissaTvis ixdis 300 evros, kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad masve ekisreba narCenebissaTvis ixdis 300 evros, kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad masve ekisreba narCenebissaTvis ixdis 300 evros, kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad masve ekisreba narCenebisgancalkaveba (separireba). SemoRebulia mkacri sajarimo sanqciebi mg. siga-gancalkaveba (separireba). SemoRebulia mkacri sajarimo sanqciebi mg. siga-gancalkaveba (separireba). SemoRebulia mkacri sajarimo sanqciebi mg. siga-gancalkaveba (separireba). SemoRebulia mkacri sajarimo sanqciebi mg. siga-gancalkaveba (separireba). SemoRebulia mkacri sajarimo sanqciebi mg. siga-retis namwvavis quCaSi dagdeba - 20 evro, sadme miwebebuli saReWi rezina -retis namwvavis quCaSi dagdeba - 20 evro, sadme miwebebuli saReWi rezina -retis namwvavis quCaSi dagdeba - 20 evro, sadme miwebebuli saReWi rezina -retis namwvavis quCaSi dagdeba - 20 evro, sadme miwebebuli saReWi rezina -retis namwvavis quCaSi dagdeba - 20 evro, sadme miwebebuli saReWi rezina -35 evro, xolo Cumad gatanili da gadagdebuli televizori 300 evro da a.S.35 evro, xolo Cumad gatanili da gadagdebuli televizori 300 evro da a.S.35 evro, xolo Cumad gatanili da gadagdebuli televizori 300 evro da a.S.35 evro, xolo Cumad gatanili da gadagdebuli televizori 300 evro da a.S.35 evro, xolo Cumad gatanili da gadagdebuli televizori 300 evro da a.S.

iaponiis moqalaqe ki, valdebulia daaxarisxos da mkacrad gansazRvruliaponiis moqalaqe ki, valdebulia daaxarisxos da mkacrad gansazRvruliaponiis moqalaqe ki, valdebulia daaxarisxos da mkacrad gansazRvruliaponiis moqalaqe ki, valdebulia daaxarisxos da mkacrad gansazRvruliaponiis moqalaqe ki, valdebulia daaxarisxos da mkacrad gansazRvruldros gaitanos saxlidan saojaxo narCeni. magaliTad samSabaTs - sakvebidros gaitanos saxlidan saojaxo narCeni. magaliTad samSabaTs - sakvebidros gaitanos saxlidan saojaxo narCeni. magaliTad samSabaTs - sakvebidros gaitanos saxlidan saojaxo narCeni. magaliTad samSabaTs - sakvebidros gaitanos saxlidan saojaxo narCeni. magaliTad samSabaTs - sakvebiproduqtebis narCeniT savse parkebi, oTxSabaTs - qaRaldi da muyao, xuTSa-produqtebis narCeniT savse parkebi, oTxSabaTs - qaRaldi da muyao, xuTSa-produqtebis narCeniT savse parkebi, oTxSabaTs - qaRaldi da muyao, xuTSa-produqtebis narCeniT savse parkebi, oTxSabaTs - qaRaldi da muyao, xuTSa-produqtebis narCeniT savse parkebi, oTxSabaTs - qaRaldi da muyao, xuTSa-baTs - plastikati, paraskevs- mina. Tu raime mizezis gamo man ver SeZlobaTs - plastikati, paraskevs- mina. Tu raime mizezis gamo man ver SeZlobaTs - plastikati, paraskevs- mina. Tu raime mizezis gamo man ver SeZlobaTs - plastikati, paraskevs- mina. Tu raime mizezis gamo man ver SeZlobaTs - plastikati, paraskevs- mina. Tu raime mizezis gamo man ver SeZlodaTqmul dros gansazRvruli narCenis gatana, unda daelodos Semdeg kviras.daTqmul dros gansazRvruli narCenis gatana, unda daelodos Semdeg kviras.daTqmul dros gansazRvruli narCenis gatana, unda daelodos Semdeg kviras.daTqmul dros gansazRvruli narCenis gatana, unda daelodos Semdeg kviras.daTqmul dros gansazRvruli narCenis gatana, unda daelodos Semdeg kviras.

iaponeli imdenad zustad asrulebs narCenebis separaciis instruqcias,iaponeli imdenad zustad asrulebs narCenebis separaciis instruqcias,iaponeli imdenad zustad asrulebs narCenebis separaciis instruqcias,iaponeli imdenad zustad asrulebs narCenebis separaciis instruqcias,iaponeli imdenad zustad asrulebs narCenebis separaciis instruqcias,rom gadagdebamde aucileblad gaxvritavs aerozolis gaxmaril balons (gad-rom gadagdebamde aucileblad gaxvritavs aerozolis gaxmaril balons (gad-rom gadagdebamde aucileblad gaxvritavs aerozolis gaxmaril balons (gad-rom gadagdebamde aucileblad gaxvritavs aerozolis gaxmaril balons (gad-rom gadagdebamde aucileblad gaxvritavs aerozolis gaxmaril balons (gad-amuSavebisas rom ar afeTqdes), nemsebs SefuTavs da daawers ,,saSiSia” (menagveamuSavebisas rom ar afeTqdes), nemsebs SefuTavs da daawers ,,saSiSia” (menagveamuSavebisas rom ar afeTqdes), nemsebs SefuTavs da daawers ,,saSiSia” (menagveamuSavebisas rom ar afeTqdes), nemsebs SefuTavs da daawers ,,saSiSia” (menagveamuSavebisas rom ar afeTqdes), nemsebs SefuTavs da daawers ,,saSiSia” (menagverom ar daSavdes). rac Seexeba gafuWebul sayofacxovrebo teqnikas - gardarom ar daSavdes). rac Seexeba gafuWebul sayofacxovrebo teqnikas - gardarom ar daSavdes). rac Seexeba gafuWebul sayofacxovrebo teqnikas - gardarom ar daSavdes). rac Seexeba gafuWebul sayofacxovrebo teqnikas - gardarom ar daSavdes). rac Seexeba gafuWebul sayofacxovrebo teqnikas - gardaimisa, rom iaponelebi maT specialur punqtebSi abareben, Tavadve ixdian amimisa, rom iaponelebi maT specialur punqtebSi abareben, Tavadve ixdian amimisa, rom iaponelebi maT specialur punqtebSi abareben, Tavadve ixdian amimisa, rom iaponelebi maT specialur punqtebSi abareben, Tavadve ixdian amimisa, rom iaponelebi maT specialur punqtebSi abareben, Tavadve ixdian amteqnikis utulizaciis Tanxebs. magaliTad:teqnikis utulizaciis Tanxebs. magaliTad:teqnikis utulizaciis Tanxebs. magaliTad:teqnikis utulizaciis Tanxebs. magaliTad:teqnikis utulizaciis Tanxebs. magaliTad:sarecxi manqanisaTvis - 2 400 ieni (24sarecxi manqanisaTvis - 2 400 ieni (24sarecxi manqanisaTvis - 2 400 ieni (24sarecxi manqanisaTvis - 2 400 ieni (24sarecxi manqanisaTvis - 2 400 ieni (24$), televi-), televi-), televi-), televi-), televi-zorisaTvis - 2 700 ieni, macivarisaTvis 4 600zorisaTvis - 2 700 ieni, macivarisaTvis 4 600zorisaTvis - 2 700 ieni, macivarisaTvis 4 600zorisaTvis - 2 700 ieni, macivarisaTvis 4 600zorisaTvis - 2 700 ieni, macivarisaTvis 4 600ieni da a.S.ieni da a.S.ieni da a.S.ieni da a.S.ieni da a.S.

evropaSi arsebobs procesorebis meoradievropaSi arsebobs procesorebis meoradievropaSi arsebobs procesorebis meoradievropaSi arsebobs procesorebis meoradievropaSi arsebobs procesorebis meoradigadamuSavebis firma, romelic procesorebsgadamuSavebis firma, romelic procesorebsgadamuSavebis firma, romelic procesorebsgadamuSavebis firma, romelic procesorebsgadamuSavebis firma, romelic procesorebsda msgavsi teqnikis nawilebs aTavsebs qimiurda msgavsi teqnikis nawilebs aTavsebs qimiurda msgavsi teqnikis nawilebs aTavsebs qimiurda msgavsi teqnikis nawilebs aTavsebs qimiurda msgavsi teqnikis nawilebs aTavsebs qimiurxsnarSi (sadac aris azoti) ris SedegadacxsnarSi (sadac aris azoti) ris SedegadacxsnarSi (sadac aris azoti) ris SedegadacxsnarSi (sadac aris azoti) ris SedegadacxsnarSi (sadac aris azoti) ris SedegadacmiiReba naleqi, romlis Semdgomi gadamuSave-miiReba naleqi, romlis Semdgomi gadamuSave-miiReba naleqi, romlis Semdgomi gadamuSave-miiReba naleqi, romlis Semdgomi gadamuSave-miiReba naleqi, romlis Semdgomi gadamuSave-bis Sedegad miiReba oqro.bis Sedegad miiReba oqro.bis Sedegad miiReba oqro.bis Sedegad miiReba oqro.bis Sedegad miiReba oqro.

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sarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevisarCevi

winasityvaoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

narCenebis Segrovebisa da daxarisxebis (separaciis) istoria

Zveli eladidan dRemde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

sayofacxovrebo narCenebis daxarisxeba (separacia) . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

rogor gamoiyeneba Segrovebuli da daxarisxebuli narCenebi . . . . . . 10

nagavgadamamuSavebeli sawarmoTa organizaciis meTodebi . . . . . . . . 12

separirebis jgufebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

gamoyenebuli literatura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:gamoyenebuli literatura:

http://www.waste.ruhttp://professionali.ru/Soobschestva/start-up/_gidro-separaciyahttp://xreferat.ru/skladirovanie-separaciya-i-sortirovka-po-gruppam.htmlhttp://pressmax.ru/klassifikator_otkhodov

suraTebi: www.dissercat.com/content/zakonomernosti-separatsii

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saqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwis megobrebi – saqarTvelosaqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwis megobrebi – saqarTvelosaqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwis megobrebi – saqarTvelosaqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwis megobrebi – saqarTvelosaqarTvelos mwvaneTa moZraoba / dedamiwis megobrebi – saqarTveloTbilisi, nucubiZis quCa #10atel/faqsi: (+995 32) 2399543

el-fosta: info@greens.ge;www.greens.ge www.cleanup.ge

saredaqcio kolegia:saredaqcio kolegia:saredaqcio kolegia:saredaqcio kolegia:saredaqcio kolegia:maia kapanaZeirakli guledani

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