product liability for musical instruments and accessories namm webinar on prop 65 james m. goldberg
TRANSCRIPT
Product Liability for Musical Instruments and
AccessoriesNAMM Webinar on Prop 65
James M. Goldberg
Why This Webinar?• Because about two dozen companies
received a 60-notice of violation of California’s “Proposition 65”
• To educate NAMM members on the provisions of this law and offer suggestions on compliance
What is “Proposition 65”?
• Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986– Approved by voter initiative– Health and Safety Code §25249.5
• Requires State to publish a list of chemicals known to cause cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm
What Types of Chemicals Are on the List?
• More than 750 entries currently• Naturally occurring and synthetics• Additives or ingredients in pesticides,
common household products, foods, drugs, dyes, solvents, etc.
• Used in manufacturing or construction or byproducts of chemical processes (e.g., automobile exhaust)
Some Examples, Please
• A-alpha-C through Zileuton• Aflatoxin, alcohol beverages,
aspirin, oral contraceptives, unleaded gasoline
• Nickel• Lead and lead compounds
What Must Businesses Do?
• Provide a “clear and reasonable” warning before “knowingly and intentionally” exposing a person (e.g., a consumer) to a listed chemical
• Warning must (1) clearly make known that chemical is known to cause cancer, etc., and (2) be given in such a way that it will effectively reach a person before exposure
How Do I Reach Consumers?
• Signage (e.g., in restaurants)
• Product labeling, packaging
Are There Exemptions?
• Businesses employing nine or fewer employees
• If demonstrate that exposure occurs at a level that poses “no significant risk”– Specific “NSR” levels for 250 products
• For reproductive toxicants, no warning if exposure will produce no observable effects at 1,000 times the stated level
How is Prop 65 Enforced?
• No criminal penalties• Civil lawsuits
– By State Attorney General– By local district attorneys– By private parties
• Civil penalties up to $2,500/day for each violation
Who Are the Private Cops?
• So-called “Plaintiff’s lawyers”
• Defense attorneys call them “bounty hunters” engaging in “drive-by lawsuits”
What Should a Business Do?
• Conduct “due diligence” to see if products contain any of the listed chemicals
• If not, do nothing• If so, consider an appropriate
warning notice– Law is only applicable in California, but
hard to keep separate inventories
Suppose I’m One of the Unlucky Two Dozen?
• Conduct “due diligence” on listed products
• Consult with knowledgeable counsel to plan a response strategy
Prop 65 -
• Comments and Q&A
• Elizabeth Weaver, Partner– Howrey, LLP
Questions?
• Moderated questions and answers• You may also email your questions to
[email protected]• Questions not addressed in the
webinar will be answered via follow up email or phone call
Thank you for your participation