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PROCEEDINGS OF CONDENSED PAPERS
2ND MIAMI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCEON ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES
10-13 December 1979Miami Beach, Florida
Presented by:
Clean Energy Research InstituteSchool of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Miami, Coral Gables, Florida
In cooperation with:
International Association for Hydrogen EnergyInternational Atomic Energy AgencyInternational Solar Energy SocietyFlorida International UniversityFlorida Solar Energy CenterMechanical Engineering Department,
University of Miami
TIB/UB Hannover128 777 710
89
Edited by:
T. Nejat VezirogluDirector, Clean Energy Research InstituteSchool of Engineering and ArchitectureUniversity of Miami TOC
TABLE OF CONTENTSPage No.
SESSION 1A SOLAR COLLECTORS I 1
Session Chairman: E.A. FarberUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida 32611, USA
Session Co-Chairman: H.S. RobertsonUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
ANALYSIS OF A HIGH PERFORMANCE TUBULAR SOLAR COLLECTOR 3F.L. Lansing, C.S. YungJet Propulsion LaboratoryPasadena, California 91103, USA
A SIMULATED COMPARISON OF THE USEFUL ENERGY GAIN IN FIXED AND 6TRACKING FLAT PLATE AND EVACUATED TUBE COLLECTORS
P. Drago *U.S. Merchant Marine AcademyKings Point, New York 11024, USATotal Energy CorporationBohemia, New York, USA
SOLAR IMAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCENTRATORS 7P.G. Phillips, Y. BayazitogluRice UniversityHouston, Texas 77001, USA
INVESTIGATIONS ON THE PREDICTION OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE 9OF COMPOUND PARABOLIC CONCENTRATORS
C.R. Hariprasad, R. Natarajan, M.C. GuptaIndian Institute of TechnologyMadras 600 036, India
SESSION IB PHOTOVOLTAICS I U
Session Chairman: J.C. BeloteThe BDM CorporationMcLean, Virginia 22102, USA
Session Co-Chairman: J.G. HirschbergUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
THE DOE PHOTOVOLTAICS PROGRAM - AN OVERVIEW 13R.R. Ferber, R.G. ForneyJet Propulsion LaboratoryPasadena, California 91103, USA
* Denotes Title Only
iii
TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF DISTRIBUTED PHOTOVOLTAICS 14A.C. PalThe George Washington UniversityWashington, D.C. 20052, USA
APPLICATION OF A GaAs PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR SYSTEM IN 15A UTILITY SUBSTATION
H.J.R. MagetVarian, Inc.Palo Alto, California 94306, USA
PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPING AN EFFICIENT PHOTOEMISSIVE 17SOLAR CELL
M. TavelVassar CollegePoughkeepsie, New York 12601, USAJ. RegunbergThe Regunberg CorporationPoughkeepsie, New York 12601, USA
THE EFFECTS OF JUNCTION DEPTH AND IMPURITY CONCENTRATION 19ON DIFFUSED JUNCTION SOLAR CELLS
R.C. NevilleNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff, Arizona 86011, USAR. GinsburghDrain's Solar Distribution CompanySummerland, California 93067, USA
SESSION 1C NUCLEAR ENERGY I 23
Session Chairman: H.S. CullingfordLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
Session Co-Chairman: A. GokhmanEDS Nuclear, Inc.San Francisco, California 94104, USA
DOUBLET III EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND FUTURE PLANS 25J.C. WesleyGeneral Atomic CompanySan Diego, California 92138, USA
FUSION REACTORS AS HIGH-TEMPERATURE PROCESS HEAT SOURCES 27J.H. Pendergrass, L.A. BoothLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
iv
ENGINEERING TEST FACILITY (ETF), A NEW PHASE IN FUSION 30ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
Y-K.M. PengOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
HYPER-FUSE: A NOVEL INERTIAL CONFINEMENT SYSTEMUTILIZING HYPERVELOCITY PROJECTILES FOR FUSION ENERGYPRODUCTION
H. Makowitz, J.R. Powell, T.E. BottsBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
THE LITHIUM QUESTION FOR NUCLEAR FUSION 34P.S. ShiehRaleigh, North Carolina 27609, USA
SESSION ID GEOTHERMAL ENERGY I 37
Session Chairman: E.F. WehlageInternational Society forGeothermal Engineering
Whittier, California 90607, USA
Session Co-Chairman: R.J. LeonardFlorida International UniversityMiami, Florida 33199, USA
GEOTHERMAL DRILLING RESEARCH IN THE UNITED STATES 39S.G. Varnado, A.B. MaishSandia LaboratoriesAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT 42DISTRIBUTION AND GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE IN THE IZMIR-SEFERIHISAR GEOTHERMAL AREA, TURKEY
T. EsderMineral Research and Exploration Institute
of TurkeyIzmir, Turkey
HOT DRY ROCK GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM 43P.R. FrankeLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
SIMULATION OF GEOTHERMAL PRODUCTION 44M.Y. Corapcioglu, N. KarahanogluMiddle East Technical UniverstiyAnkara, Turkey
TEMPERATURE INDICATORS FOR GEOTHERMAL WELL LOGGING 47J.V. Gavin, Jr., C.S. BakSpectro-Systems, IncorporatedSpringfield, Virginia 22151, USA
SESSION IE UNUSUAL ENERGY CONVERSION 49
Session Chairman: H. PiperOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
Session Co-Chairman A.A.M. SayighUniversity of RiyadhRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FREE-PISTON STIRLING ENGINE POWER 51CONVERSION SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS UTILIZINGALTERNATIVE FUEL SOURCES
T.J. MarusakMechanical Technology, Inc.Lathan, New York 12110, USA
LOW TEMPERATURE ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM 53
T.E. Alt, D.L. BarnesIngenieur AssociatesPhoenix, Arizona 85002, USA
A NON CONVENTIONAL REVERSIBLE TOTAL ENERGY SYSTEM 56S. ArosioInstituto di Fisica TecnicaPoll teenico Di Milano20133 Milano, Italy
SESSION IF ECONOMICS AND POLICY I 59
Session Chairman: D.J. SantiniArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
Session Co-Chairman: T. Khali 1University of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
vi
THE ECONOMICS OF NEAR-TERM ALTERNATIVES FOR COAL BASED 61ELECTRICITY' GENERATION
R.C. Forrester IIIOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, U.S.A.R. JohnstonAMOCO, UK Exploration Ltd.London, England
THE ECONOMICS OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR ELECTRICITY 64GENERATION FROM COAL
D.F. Hemming, R. Johnston, M. TeperIEA Coal ResearchEconomic Assessment ServiceLondon SW1W OEX, England
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY AND THE POOR 67J.D. Col faxNational Center for Appropriate TechnologyBoonville, California 95415, U.S.A.
EMPLOYMENT ASPECTS OF ENERGY POLICIES 68P. De M. DesenzaniUniversita di Pavia27100 Pavia, Italy
AN OVERVIEW OF ENERGY RESOURCES *A.L. DellonNielsen, Wurster & AssociatesNew York, New York 10016, USA
GOVERNMENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN ENERGY PROBLEMSE.J. CarloughSheet Metal Workers' International AssociationWashington, D.C. 20006, USA
SESSION 2A SOLAR COLLECTORS II 71
Session Chairman: Y. BayazitogluRice UniversityHouston, Texas 77001, USA
Session Co-Chairman: K. AkyuzluUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
CONVERTIBLE TRl-MODE SOLAR CONVERSION SYSTEM 72D.A. KellyTechnidyne AssociatesMaspeth, New York 11378, USA
vii
A FIGURE OF MERIT FOR SOLAR COLLECTORS WITH SEVERAL 75SEPARATE ABSORBER SEGMENTS
R.P. Patera, H.S. RobertsonUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A FLAT- 77-PLATE SOLAR COLLECTOR PERFORMANCE WITH THE USE OF ASOLAR SIMULATOR
G.B. Hanna, M.S. El-Shobkshy, L.H. SaadiUniversity of RiyadhRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
DEVELOPMENT AND STUDY OF A FLAT MIRROR MULTIVALENT 79CONCENTRATOR
L.M. Schwartz, R. Louat, G. MenguyUniversite Claude Bernard69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
STATIC ENDO-ABSORBENT FLAT SOLAR COLLECTOR 82L.N. BlancoUniversity of MiamiSchool of MedicineMiami, Florida 33124, USA
EVALUATION OF SOLAR COLLECTOR PERFORMANCE WITHOUT 85FLOW MEASUREMENT
P.C. LoboUniversidade Federal da ParaibaJoao Pessoa, PB., Brazil
AN ALGORITHM TO ESTIMATE LONG TERM SOLAR FLUX 86INCIDENT ON A PLANE ANYHOW ORIENTED SURFACE
G. Alfano, R. Mastrullo, P. MazzeiInstitute of Fisica TecnicaUniversity of NaplesNaples, Italy
CALCULATION OF HOURLY AND DAILY AVAILABLE SOLAR ENERGY 87TO A FLAT PLATE COLLECTOR INCLINED BY THE ANGLE OFOPTIMUM TILT IN IRAQ
H.R. Hamdan, Z.M. MajeedAl-Mustansiriah UniversityBaghdad, Iraq
SESSION 2B PHOTOVOLTAICS II 89
Session Chairman: A.C. PalThe George Washington UniversityWashington, D.C. 20052, USA
vi i i
Session Co-Chairman: L. PhadkeNortheastern Oklahoma State UniversityTahleqxuah, Oklahoma 74464, USA
A STUDY OF COMBINED (PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL) SOLAR 91ENERGY SYSTEMS
R.C. NevilleNorthern Arizona UniversityFlagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VARIOUS SURFACE BARRIER SOLAR 94CELLS ON POLYSILICON FOR TERRESTRIAL APPLICATION
S. KarIndian Institute of TechnologyKanpur 208016, India
THERMODYNAMIC METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE TREATMENT OF 96CONDUCTION ELECTRONS
A.G. GuyFlorida Institute of TechnologyMelbourne, Florida 32901, USA
FUNDAMENTAL MECHANISMS GOVERNING THE PERFORMANCE 99OF MOS-INVERSION LAYER SOLAR CELLS
A.K. VaseashtaIndian Institute of TechnologyNew Delhi 110 029, India
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS FOR THE MASS PRODUCTION OF LOW 102COST CONDUCTOR-INSULATOR-SEMICONDUCTOR (CIS) SOLARCELLS
R. Singh, K. Rajkanan*, J.B. DuBowColorado State UniversityFt. Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
*General Instruments CorporationHicksville, New York, USA
THIN FILM PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY CONVERSION 105L.C. Burton, L.R. Ijaz, M.A. IjazVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State
Uni verstiyBlacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
DESIGN OF A 100KW PHOTOVOLTAIC FLAT PANEL SYSTEM AT 108A WASHINGTON, D.C. AREA WASTE TREATMENT PLANT
P.A. BorgoThe BDM CorporationMcLean, Virginia 22102, USA
IX
UNDOPED a-Si PHOTO VOLTAGE VARIABLE RESISTORM.S. SaidUniversity of ToledoToledo, Ohio 43606, USAM. OndrisDelft University of TechnologyDelft, The Netherlands
P/UNDOPED a-Si PHOTODIODE AND DIODE-VOLTAGE VARIABLERESISTOR COMBINATION
M.S. SaidUniversity of ToledoToledo, Ohio 43606, USAM. OndrisDelft University of TechnologyDelft, The Netherlands
111
113
SESSION 2C NUCLEAR ENERGY II 115Session Chairman:
Session Co-Chairman:
J. BaublitzDepartment of EnergyWashington, D.C. 20545, USA
D. JoplingFlorida Power and Light CompanyMiami, Florida 33101, USA
OVERVIEW OF NON-ELECTRICAL APPLICATIONS OF FUSIONENERGY
G.H.. Mi leyUniversity of IllinoisUrbana, Illinois 61801, USA
REALISTIC ASSESSMENT OF DIRECT RADIOLYSIS FORSYNTHETIC FUELS PRODUCTION USING FUSION RADIATIONSOURCES
J.H. Pendergrass, L.A. Booth, F.T. Finch, T.G. FrankLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
LASER FUSION SYSTEMS FOR PROCESS HEATK.D. Kok, W.H. Goldthwaite, R.S. Denning, H.I. Avci,F.J. Bates, R.C. Dykhuizen, J.C. Skelton, C.J. WaltersBattelle Columbus LaboratoriesColumbus, Ohio 43201, USA
FUSION DRIVEN FISSILE FUEL BREEDER SYSTEMSD.H. BerwaldExxon Research and Engineering CompanyLinden, New Jersey 07036, USA
117
119
122
125
J.A. ManiscalcoTRWRedondo Beach, California 90278, USA
CONCEPT EVALUATION OF NUCLEAR FUSION DRIVEN SYMBIOTIC 128ENERGY SYSTEMS
J.P. Renier, T.J. HoffmanOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USAJ.G. MartinUniversity of LowellLowell, Massachusetts 01850, USA
THE FUSION FISSION HYDRID - ROLES IN THE ENERGY ECONOMY 131R.T. PerryUniversity of WisconsinMadison, Wisconsin 53706, USAB.R. Leonard, V.L. TeofiloBattelle Pacific Northwest LaboratoriesRichland, Washington 99352, USA
STARFIRE - INITIAL CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF A COMMERCIAL 134TOKAMAK POWER PLANT
C.C. Baker, M.A. AbdouArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA0. DeFreece, C. TrachselMcDonell Douglas Astronautics Co.St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USAD. GraumannGeneral Atomic CompanySan Diego, California 92138, USAJ. KokoszenskiRalph M. Parsons CompanyPasadena, California 91124, USA
THE FUTURE OF FUSION POWER COMES INTO FOCUS 138W.B. BriggsMcDonnell Douglas Astronautics CompanySt. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA
SOME METHODS TO REDUCE PLASMA CONTAINMENT RELEASE AND *SURFACE EROSION IN FUSION DEVICES
M.S. KaminskyArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
xi
SESSION 2D COAL TECHNOLOGY I 141
Session Chairman: H.T. GencsoyWest Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia
26506, USA
Session Co-Chairman: L.J. VogtPublic Service IndianaPlainfield, Indiana 46168, USA
THE PRICETOWN I UNDERGROUND COAL GASIFICATION FIELD I 4 QTEST
L.D. StricklandDepartment of EnergyMorgantown, West Virginia, USAR.E. ZielinskiMonsanto Research CorporationMiamisburg, Ohio 45342, USA
LIGNITE COMBUSTION IN FLUID BED COMBUSTOR-UTILITY 144APPLICATION
R.G. SethGilbert Associates, Inc.Reading, Pennsylvania 19603, USA
ECONOMICS AND CONCEPTS OF INDUSTRIAL COAL FLUIDIZED 145BED COMBUSTION IN BRAZIL
M. Saddy, J. SzegoCentro de Tecnologia PromonRio de Janeiro, Brazil
COMBUSTION OF COAL SUSPENSION FUELS USING AIR ATOMIZERS 140S.C. KrancUniversity of South FloridaTampa, Florida 33260, USA
FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTION OF COAL 15]J. Tatebayashi, Y. Okada, K. YanoKawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.Osaka 544, Japan
CHEMICAL TREATMENTS FOR GASIFICATION OF CAKING COALS 154M.O. Kestner, A.E. KoberApollo Chemical CorporationWhippany, New Jersey 07951, USA
xn
COAL OIL MIXTURES: THE DIVERSITY IN THEIR RHEOLOLOGY 155AND STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
G.D. Botsaris, Y.M. Glazman, M. Adams-ViolaTufts UniversityMedford, Massachusetts 02155, USA
THE FEASIBILITY OF USING COAL TO HEAT AND COOL PUBLIC 1 57BUILDINGS IN WEST VIRGINIA
E.J. SteinhardtWest Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
SESSION 2E HYDROGEN ENERGY I 159
Session Chairman: F.J. SalzanoBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
Session Co-Chairman: J.W. SheffieldUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
OVERALL EFFICIENCIES FOR CONVERSION OF SOLAR ENERGY TO 161A CHEMICAL FUEL
J.D. FishSandia LaboratoriesLivermore, California 94550, USA
BIOPHOTOLYSIS SYSTEMS FOR Ho PRODUCTION 163K.K. Rao, M.W.W. Adams, P. Gisby, D.O. HallKing's CollegeLondon SE24 9JF, England
HYDROGEN GENERATION FROM THE CHLOROPHYLL WATER 166SPLITTING REACTION PHOTOCHEMICAL CONVERSION AND SOLARENERGY STORAGE
F.K. Fong, L.M. Fetterman, L. Galloway,A.B. Coddington, D.R. FmgePurdue UniversityWest Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM BIOMASS 168
A.J. DarnellRockwell InternationalCanoga Park, California 91304, USA
FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE PORSHE (PLAN OF OCEAN RAFT 170SYSTEM FOR HYDROGEN ECONOMY)
T. Ohta, A. ShimamuraYokohama National UniversityYokohama, Japan
xiii
BIOLOGICALLY-ASSISTED HYDROGEN PRODUCTION: ATTEMPTS 172AT OPTIMIZING THE USE OF POLYMERIC VIOLOGEN MEDIATORSIN A BIOREACTOR BASED ON THE HYDROGENASE-CATALYZEDDECOMPOSITION OF DITHIONITE
R.E. Williams, B.W. Toye, S.M. MartinDivision of Biological Sciences, N.R.C.Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A OR6
FIXED SITE HYDROGEN STORAGE: I. APPLICATIONS IMPACT 174J.J. Iannucci, S.L. RobinsonSandia LaboratoriesLivermore, California 94550, USA
HYDROGEN UTILIZATION IN DIESEL ENGINES 177B.H. Rao, H.N. Bhakta, K.N. ShrivastavaBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005, India
SESSION 2F ECONOMICS AND POLICY II 179
Session Chairman: J.O'M. BockrisTexas A & M UniversityCollege Station, Texas 77843, USA
Session Co-Chairman: L.E. PoteatUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
THE ENERGY MODELING FORUM STUDY: U.S. OIL ANDGAS SUPPLY
J. SweeneyStanford UniversityStanford, California 94305, USA
INTERNATIONAL ENERGY SUPPLIES AND DEMANDS: A LONG- 181TERM PERSPECTIVE
A.S. ManneStanford UniversityStanford, California 94305, USA
ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF INCREASED PENETRATION OF NEW 183ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
E.A. HudsonDale W. Jorgenson AssociatesCambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
ENERGY AND ECONOMIC GROWTHD. BehlingChase Manhattan BankNew York, New York 10015, USA
xiv
THE ASSIMILATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY: ECONOMIC VS 186TECHNOLOGICAL FEASIBILITY
S.C. Maurice, C.W. SmithsonTexas A & M UniversityCollege Station, Texas 77843, USA
A PROBABILISTIC COMPARISON OF COAL AND NUCLEAR 189POWER COSTS
M. HenrionCarnegie-Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
A COMPARISON OF THE INCENTIVES USED TO STIMULATE 192ENERGY PRODUCTION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES ANDJAPAN
A.G. FassbenderBattelle Pacific Northwest LaboratoriesRichland, Washington 99352, USA
WHEN DO WE NEED THE ALASKA HIGHWAY GAS PIPELINE? 195S.L SchwartzUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouver, British Columbia, Canada
FUTURE ENERGY OPTIONS FROM THE STANDPOINT OF A 196DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Z. ZaricBoris Kidric Institute11000 Beograd, Yugoslavia
AN EVALUATION OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES FOR THE iooGUYANA ENERGY CRISIS
A.M.B. SankiesUniversity of GuyanaTurkeyen, Guyana
SESSION 3A SOLAR COLLECTORS III 203
Session Chairman; A. GokhmanEDS Nuclear, Inc.San Francisco, California 94104, USA
Session Co-Chairman: H. WisemanUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
xv
HEAT TRANSFER AND THERMAL STRESS IN A RANDOM 205ENVIRONMENT
V.N. Con, R.A. Heller, M.P. SinghVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State
UniversityBlacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FREEZE-TOLERANT SOLAR WATER 207HEATER USING CROSSLINKED POLYETHLENE AS A MATERIALOF CONSTRUCTION
J.M. BradleyPolyset, IncorporatedManchester, Massachusetts 01944, USA
BLACK Zn-DUST PIGMENTED SOLAR SELECTIVE COATINGS 210FOR SOLAR PHOTOTHERMAL CONVERSION
B.K. Gupta, F.K. Tiwari, O.P. Agnihotri, S.S. Mathur,R. ThangarajIndian Institute of TechnologyNew Delhi 110029, India
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF FLAT PLATE COLLECTOR ABSORBER 212COATINGS UTILIZING NBS STANDARD 74-635 AND COLLECTORPERFORMANCE METHODS
E.A. Farber, H.A. Ingley, C.A. Morrison, R.E. ReinhardtUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida 32611, USA
ONE-WAY VALVES: (FOR PV CELL COOLING, VACUUM/SEMI 'V AND 214HONEYCOMB COVERS OF SOLAR COLLECTORS; AND ALSO AUTOMATICFLUID/GAS/AIR FLOW CONTROLS)
C.P.T. VargheseKerala, India
PERFORMANCE OF A FLAT TYPE SOLAR COLLECTOR COMPOSED 217OF THE SELECTIVE TRANSPARENT AND ABSORBING PLATES
K. Kanayama, H. Baba, H. EbinaKitami Institute of TechnologyKitama 090, Japan
OPTICAL AND THERMAL ANALYSIS OF LINEAR SOLAR 220RECEIVER FOR PROCESS INDUSTRIES
R. KumarM.N. Regional Engineering CollegeAllahabad 211 004, India
THE CONSTRUCTION AND USE OF SOLAR INDICES IN 222ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
R.R. TappuniUniversity of TechnologyBaghdad, Iraq
xvi
EFFECTS OF DUST ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THERMAL AND 223PHOTOVOLTAIC FLAT PLATE COLLECTORS IN SAUDI ARABIA -PRELIMINARY RESULTS
B. Nimmo, S.A.M. SeidUniversity of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
SESSION 3B SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING I 227
Session Chairman: A.A.M. SayighUniversity of RiyadhRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
Session Co-Chairman: T. 01 senUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR COMPUTING THE DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF 229PASSIVE SOLAR BUILDINGS TO DESIGN WEATHER CONDITIONS
D.B. Goldstein, M. LokmanhekimLawrence Berkeley LaboratoryBerkeley, California 94720, USA
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF A SOLAR HEATING SYSTEM 230ON THE LSU FIELD HOUSE
D. Maples, G.D. WhitehouseLouisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY TO INCREASE THERMAL *COMFORT IN BUILDINGS
O.A. ArnasLouisiana State UniversityBaton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
SOLAR REFRIGERATION: STUDY OF DRY ABSORPTION 232J. Flechon, F. MachizaudUniversite de Nancy54037 Nancy Cedex, France
ALTERNATE ENERGY INSTALLATIONS ON THE JORDAN COLLEGE 235CAMPUS
L. CoxonJordan CollegeCedar Springs, Michigan 49319, USA
DIRECT SOLAR AIR HEATING IN DENMARK (56°N) - HEATING 236STRATEGIES IN THEORY AND PRACTICE
F. Bason, E. FoghSilkeborg AmtsgymnasiumSilkeborg, Denmark
xvii
REPORT ABOUT THE MEASURING DATA EVALUATION OF THE 239FIRST LARGE-SCALE SOLAR HEATED BUILDING IN AUSTRIA
F.P. Viehbock, E. Benes, L. WimmerTechnische Universitat WienA-1040 Wien, Austria
SOLAR ENERGY AND ELECTRICAL UTILITY LOAD MANAGEMENT *IN NEW KUWAIT SOLAR HOUSES
M.G. OsmanKuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchSafat, Kuwait
SESSION 3C NUCLEAR ENERGY III 241
Session Chairman: R.T. PerryUniversity of WisconsinMadison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
Session Co-Chairman: H. GurgenciUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
NUCLEAR FUEL SERVICE CENTERS 243S.A. ZwicklerBurns and Roe Industrial Services CorporationParamus, New Jersey 07652, USA
THE LINEAR ACCELERATOR FUEL ENRICHER REGENERATOR (LAFER) 245AND FISSION PRODUCT TRANSMUTOR (APEX)
M. Steinberg, J.R. Powell, H. Takahashi, P. Grand,H.J.C. KoutsBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
NUCLEAR REACTORS CAPABLE OF IN-SITU FUEL REPROCESSING 248R.N. Anderson, G.S. Selvaduray, M.K. GoldsteinSan Jose State UniversitySan Jose, California 95192, USA
CURRENT DEVELOPMENTS IN NUCLEAR BREEDER TECHNOLOGY 251J.F. WettWestinghouse Electric CorporationMadison, Pennsylvania 15663, USA
DEVELOPMENTS IN GASEOUS CORE REACTOR TECHNOLOGY *N.J. Diaz, E.T. DuganUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, U.S.A.
xvm
STUDIES RELATED TO PROTECTED LOSS OF FLOW ACCIDENTS IN 254A FAST BREEDER REACTOR
R.M. Singer, J.L. Gillette, D. Mohr, J.E. Sullivan,J.V. TokarArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
EXPLODING THE MYTHS ABOUT THE FAST BREEDER REACTOR 257S. BaronBurns and Roe, IncorporatedOradell, New Jersey 07649, USA
ENERGY FOR THE FUTURE - THE BREEDER REACTOR 259J.C. AndersonOak Ridge Associated Universities
Energy Education DivisionOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
SESSION 3D • GEOTHERMAL ENERGY II 261
Session Chairman: P.R. FrankeLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
Session Co-Chairman: G. Kama rajIndian Institute of TechnologyMadras 600 036, India
MAKING GEOTHERMAL POWER COMPETITIVE 263L.L. Fassbender, C.H. BloomsterBattelle Pacific Northwest LaboratoriesRichland, Washington 99352, USA
LOW-GRADE GEOTHERMAL ENERGY: FEASIBILITY AND 266DEMONSTRATION AT REGINA, CANADA
D.G. Vandenberghe, L.W. VigrassUniversity of ReginaRegina, Saskatchewan, Canada S4S OAZ
THE UTILIZATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN THE 268PHILIPPINES
L.U. RiveroDe La Salle UniversityManila, Philippines
DEVELOPING POTENTIAL FOR POLLUTION WITH GEOTHERMAL 270GROWTH
E.F. WehlageInternational Society for Geothermal EngineeringWhittier, California 90607, USA
xix
THE INFLUENCE OF STANDOFF DISTANCE ON FRACTURING 271PATTERNS AND EFFECTS OF AN IMITATION HOT DRY ROCKBY IMPINGING OF WATER JET
H. Kiyohashi, M. Kyo, W. IshihamaTohoku UniversitySendai, Japan
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AND BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN 274AGRICULTURE
P. de M. DesenzaniUniversita de Pavia27100 Pavia, Italy
PLANNING ANALYSES FOR GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING 276R.G. Tessmer, Jr., J. KarkheckBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
POTENTIAL AND TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICSOF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY USE IN THE U.S.S.R.
S.N. Yatrov, V.G. KhelkvistAll-Union Research Institute of Complex Energy
and Fuel Problems117529 Moscow, U.S.S.R.
THE GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT OF PUCHULDIZA CHILE, 279I. REGION
P. Trujillo, R. Bravo, T. SolarComite De Energia GeotermicaSantiago, Chile
THE COAXIAL GEOTHERMAL WELL FOR HEATING AND COOLING 280LARGE BUILDINGS
R.L. WhitelawVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
MEXICO'S SUCCESSFUL GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT 281T.E. AltIngenieur AssociatesPhoenix, Arizona 85002, USA
SESSION 3E HYDROGEN ENERGY II 285
Session Chairman: T. OhtaYokohama National UniversityYokohama, Japan
Session Co-Chairman: A. MitsuiUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
xx
THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE IN ENERGY EDUCATION 330J. TavelDutchess Community CollegePoughkeepsie, New York 12601, USA
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FOR PUERTO RICO 332E. Lopez-BalloriPuerto Rico Energy OfficeSan Juan, Puerto RicoH.P. HarrenstienUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
THE EFFECTS OF OWNERSHIP OPTIONS, GOVERNMENT POLICIES, 333AND OPERATIONAL ALTERNATIVES ON THE ECONOMIC VIABILITYOF INVESTMENT IN SMALL POWER SYSTEMS
R.B. DavisJet Propulsion LaboratoryPasadena, California 91103, USAJ.V.V. KasperUCLALos Angeles, California 90024, USA
WOOD ENERGY IN WEST VIRGINIA 336C. Aton, J.C. Wyvill, 0.L- BirchfieldGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
SESSION 4A HEAT STORAGE AND TRANSFER I 339
Session Chairman: J.D. PowellScripps Institution of
OceanographyLa Jolla, California 92093, USA
Session Co-Chairman: H.J. Plass, Jr.University of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
MODELLING OF A TWO-TANK SEASONAL STORAGE SYSTEM FOR SOLAR 341SPACE HEATING OF BUILDINGS
B.C. Cha, R.O. Mueller, O.W. ConnorArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
THE CONSTRUCTION COST OF THERMAL STORAGE FOR SOLAR 146HVAC SYSTEMS
T.A. King, J.B. Carlock, J.G. ShingletonMueller Associates, Inc.Baltimore, Maryland 21227, USA
xxi i i
THE VALUE OF THERMAL STORAGE IN SOLAR THERMAL 348APPLICATIONS
R.J. Copeland, F. BaylinSolar Energy Research InstituteGolden, Colorado 80401, USA
A CYCLE LIFE TESTER FOR THE LONG-TERM STABILITY OF PHASE 352CHANGE MATERIALS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
A. Grandbois, J. Sangster, J.R. ParisEcole PolytechniqueMontreal, Canada H3C 3A7
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF A COMMUNITY SOLAR SYSTEM USING 355ANNUAL CYCLE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE
F. Baylin, R. MonteSolar Energy Research InstituteGolden, Colorado 80401, USA
PCM THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN CYLINDRICAL CONTAINERS 358OF VARIOUS CONFIGURATIONS
A.S. Mujumdar, F.A. Ashraf, M.E. WeberMcGill UniversityMontreal, Canada H3A 2A7
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESSES FOR LATENT HEAT STORAGE 362AT LOW TEMPERATURES
F.W. ReiterCommission of the European CommunitiesJoint Research Centre21020 Ispra (Varese) Italy
ACTIVE HEAT-PIPE FILLED WITH GLYCOL-WATER SOLUTION 365A.V. Spyridonos, C. NobeliNuclear Research Center DemocritosAghia Paraskevi Attikis, Greece
SESSION 4B SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING II 369
Session Chairman: M. LokmanhekimLawrence Berkeley LaboratoryBerkeley, California 94720, USA
Session Co-Chairman: A. BowenUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OF A HYCSOS CHEMICAL HEAT PUMP 371J.S. Horowitz, P.A. Nelson, C.A. BlomquistArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
xxiv
MICROCAVITY HYDROGEN STORAGE 287R.J. Teitel, T.M. Henderson, J. Powers, J.E. LudererRobert J. Teitel AssociatesSan Diego, California 92138, USA
BULK HYDROGEN STORAGE USING METAL HYDRIDES 289G. Strickland, M.J. Rosso, Jr.Brookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR-HYDROGEN SYSTEMS USING METAL HYDRIDES 293E. SnapeEnergiesWaldwick, New Jersey 07463, USA
EFFICIENCY OF HYDROGEN COMPRESSION BY MEANS OF HYDRIDES 295R.W. MeyerhoffInternational Nickel CompanySuffern, New York 10901, USA
HYDRIDE BEDS: THERMAL TRANSPORT ENHANCEMENT 297M.J. Rosso, Jr., G. StricklandBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
ENHANCEMENT OF LOW GRADE HEAT VIA THE HYCSOS CHEMICAL 301HEAT PUMP
D.M. Gruen, I. Sheft, G.J. LamichArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
FIXED SITE HYDROGEN STORAGE: II. COMPARISON OF 303TECHNOLOGIES AND ECONOMICS
S.L. Robinson, J.J. IannucciSandia LaboratoriesLivermore, California 94550, USA
STUDY OF THE BEHAVIOR OF GAS DISTRIBUTION EQUIPMENT 305IN HYDROGEN SERVICE
W.J. Jasionowski, D.G. Johnson, J.B. PangbornInstitute of Gas TechnologyChicago, Illinois 60616, USA
HYDROGEN IN THIN FILM HYDRIDING ALLOYS 3 08J.W. Larsen, M.L. Fuller, B.R. LivesayGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
xxi
SESSION 3F ECONOMICS AND POLICY III 311
Session Chairman: L.V. StoverSolar Reactor CorporationMiami, Florida 33142, USA
Session Co-Chairman: J. BrownFlorida International UniversityMiami, Florida 33199, USA
A METHOD FOR ESTIMATING ESCALATION AND INTEREST 313DURING CONSTRUCTION (EDC AND IDC)
D.L. PhungInstitute for Energy AnalysisOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
THE CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ENERGY SUPPLY OF THE 315INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES FROM NUCLEAR ENERGY SOURCESAND REGENERATIVE ENERGY FLOWS
D. OesterwindProgrammgruppe Systemforschung undTechno!ogische Entwicklung
Der Kernforschungsanlage Julich GmbH517 Julich, West Germany
FUTURE TASKS FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY 318P. FortescueGeneral Atomic CompanySan Diego, California 92138, USA
POLICIES AND STRATEGIES TO ACCEPT SHIFTS IN TRANSPORTATION 320MODES
M. Alfano, Jr.Florida A & M UniversityTallahassee, Florida 32307, USA
ALTERNATIVE CHOICE OF ENERGY TECHNOLOGY: A COMPARATIVE 323ANALYSIS OF BRAZIL AND INDONESIA
H. Wignjowijoto, R.Y. HukaiMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
HYDROPOWER, COAL AND COAL GASIFICATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE 325ENERGY SOURCE FOR GREECE
E.L. BourodimosRutgers UniversityPiscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
STATE LEVEL RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCE ASSESSMENTS 327R.D. SeifertUniversity of AlaskaFairbanks, Alaska 99701, USA
xxn
ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF SOLAR 373ABSORPTION AND VAPOR COMPRESSION RESIDENTIAL COOLINGSYSTEMS
G. Darkazalli, T.J. LawleyUniversity of TexasArlington, Texas 76019, USA
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING IN A HOT ARID CLIMATE 374A.A.M. SayighUniversity of RiyadhRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
THE SERIES SOLAR HEAT PUMP AND ENERGY CONSERVATION 379E.A. KushBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
BI-COOLANT SOLAR COLLECTOR WALL FOR BUILDING HEATING 382AND COOLING
W.Y. Chon, L. GreenState University of New York at BuffaloBuffalo, New York 14214, USA
SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING WITH SOLID ABSORBENTS AND 384EARTH COOLING
E.R. MayerUniversidad Simon BolivarCaracas, Venezuela
THE EFFECTS OF AIR MOVEMENT CONTROL ON SOLAR BUILDING 388PERFORMANCE
P.H. RaymerWeather Energy Systems, IncorporatedPocasset, Massachusetts 02559, USA
AMMONIATED SALT HEAT PUMP 390W. R. Hass, F. JaegerMartin Marietta AerospaceDenver, Colorado 80201, USA
A SOLAR POWERED Li-Br ABSORPTION AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 391H.M. Sofrata, B.H. Khoshaim, A.E. NasserUniversity of RiyadhRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
SESSION 4C RURAL SOLAR APPLICATIONS 393
Session Chairman: H. HarrenstienUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
xxv
Session Co-Chairman: A.A. El-BassuoniUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA j
ON SOLAR GRAIN DRYING 395 \M.N. Ozisik, B.K. Huang, M. Toksoy S|North Carolina State University IRaleigh, North Carolina 27650, USA :•
SOLAR ENERGY ASSISTED FLUIDIZED BED FRUIT DRYING 396 •B. Kilkis »Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara, Turkey
A SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM FOR THE THIRD WORLD 398 !H.J. Allison \Oklahoma State University IStillwater, Oklahoma 74074, USA \
SOLAR RAISIN DRYING IN IZMIR 400G. AtagunduzEge UniversityBornova-Izmir, Turkey
PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY EFFECTS ON EGG PRODUCTION AND 403FEED EFFICIENCY
E.A. MacDougallBellport, New York 11713, USA
LATENT-HEAT SOLAR COLLECTION AND STORAGE: APPLICATION 405TO AGRICULTURE
C. BenardEcole Superieur d'Electricite91190 Gif sur Yvette, FranceD. GobinGR 14, Ecole Centrale92290 Chatenay, France
DEVELOPING AN ECONOMICALLY FEASIBLE SOLAR BROODING 407SYSTEM FOR BROILER PRODUCTION
N.E. Collins, W.E. HandyUniversity of DelawareNewark, Delaware 19711, USA
ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES: STUDY OF RURAL APPLICATION *POSSIBILITIES IN TURKEY
T. Yarman, E. Ozil, S. Baykara, H. OgelmanI.T.U. Ayagaza, KampusuIstanbul, Turkey
xxvi
INDIAN ENERGY SOURCES IN 1980'S 410A.C. ChaturvediMinor Irrigation DepartmentLucknow 226 001, India
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF 2 TONS/DAY SOLAR 411ENERGY OPERATED PADDY PARBOILING, AND DRYING UNIT FORRURAL AREAS
O.P. SinghalInternational Crops Research Institute
for the Semi-Arid TropicsHyderabad 500 016, India
SESSION 4D COAL TECHNOLOGY II * 415
Session Chairman: P.A. KittleARCO Chemical CompanyGlenolden, Pennsylvania 19036, USA
Session Co-Chairman: L.J. VogtPublic Service IndianaPlainfield, Indiana 46168, USA
APPLICATION OF AVAILABILITY ENGINEERING TO COAL 417GASIFICATION SYSTEMS
R.D. Doctor, P.Y. Wang, P.S. ChopraArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
WEAR COMPENSATING SEALS FOR HIGH PRESSURE ROTARY PISTON 420COR FEEDER
H.T. GencsoyWest Virginia UniversityMorgantown, West Virginia 26506, USAJ.F. GardnerMorgantown Energy Technical CenterMorgantown, West Virginia 26505, USA
DESULFURIZATION OF COAL IN BUFFERED SOLUTIONS 422D.C. ItseWorcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcester, Massachusetts 01609, USA
FLUID BED HYDROGENATION OF AGGLOMERATING BITUMINOUS COALS 425B. LissClean Fuels InstituteCity College of New YorkNew York, New York 10031, USAC.R. WelterUnion Carbide CorporationSouth Charleston, West Virginia, USA
xxvi i
COMBINED GAS-STEAM TURBINE CYCLE USING COAL DERIVED 426LIQUID FUEL - A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE TO DIRECT COMBUSTIONOF COAL?
R. TabiNew York Institute of TechnologyOld Westbury, New York 11568, USAJ.E. MeskoPope, Evans and Robbins, Inc.New York, New York 10036, USA
ADVANCED SYNFUELS PRODUCTION/POWER SYSTEMS UTILIZING 428LASER PARTICULATE CONTROL
T.E. Botts, J.R. Powell, J.A. FilloBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
LOW-BTU COAL CHAR GASIFICATION BY A PRESSURIZED TWO-STAGE 430FLUIDIZED BED - SUNSHINE PROJECT -
J. Kawabata, M. Yumiyama, Y. Tazaki, S. Honma,S. Takeda, K. Kitani, H. YamaguchiGovernment Industrial Development LaboratorySapporo 061-01, JapanT. ChibaHokkaido UniversitySapporo 060, JapanK. YoshidaUniversity of TokyoTokyo 113, Japan
EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE AND FLOW PARAMETERS ON THE 432RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER IN FLUIDIZED BEDS
G. Miller, V. Zakkay, J. Franceschi, A.K. KolarNew York UniversityNew York, New York 10003, USA
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF COAL GASIFICATION IN BELGIUM 433G. Labeau, P. LermusieauFaculte PolytechniqueMons, Belgium
SSION 4E HYDROGEN ENERGY III
Session Chairman: E. SnapeErgenicsWycoff, New Jersey 07481, USA
Session Co-Chairman: R. TomontoUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
x x v m
435
COMMERCIAL APPLICATIONS OF HYDROGEN ENERGYR.E. BillingsBillings Energy CorporationProvo, Utah 84601, USA
ON-SITE PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FOR GENERATOR COOLING 437J.L. DelMonaco, J.A. FischerPublic Service Electric and Gas CompanyNewark, New Jersey 07101, USA
SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE WATER ELECTROLYSIS HYDROGEN 438TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
R.J. LawranceGeneral ElectricWilmington, Massachusetts 01887, USA
GAS EVOLUTION DURING WATER ELECTROLYSIS 441S.J.D. van StralenEindhoven University of TechnologyEindhoven, The Netherlands
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS 442M.P. SaltzmanTeledyne Energy SystemsTimonium, Maryland 21093, USA
FUSION REACTORS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION VIA ELECTROLYSIS 444J.A. FilloBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
CO/Ho PRODUCTION USING FUSION REACTOR HEAT 446t.L. KlostermanMathematical Sciences Northwest, IncorporatedBellevue, Washington 98009, USA
THE MARKET POTENTIAL FOR ELECTROLYTIC HYDROGEN 448E. FeinThe Futures GroupGlastonbury, Connecticut 06033, USA
AUTOMOTIVE DUAL-MODE HYDROGEN GENERATION SYSTEM 451D.A. KellyTechnidyne AssociatesMaspeth, New York 11378, USA
SESSION 4F ECONOMICS AND POLICY IV 455
Session Chairman: R.C. Forrester, IIIOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
xxix
Session Co-Chairman: L. PhadkeNortheastern Oklahoma State
UniversityTahlequah, Oklahoma 74464, USA
FORECASTS OF ENERGY SUPPLY AND DEMAND 1979-1995 457H.L. WaltonDepartment of EnergyWashington, D.C. 20461, USA
THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COSTS OF COAL GASIFICATION VS. 461COAL ELECTRICITY FOR PROVIDING SPACE HEAT TO THE CENTRALU.S.
D.J. SantiniArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS ASSOCIATED WITH DISPOSAL OF 464MINED WASTES FROM COMPRESSED AIR ENERGY STORAGE CAVERNS
G.B. Lane, R.A. Craig, J.A. Stottlemyre,W.V. LoscutoffBattelle Pacific Northwest LaboratoriesRichland, Washington 99352, USA
INTERNATIONALLY SAFEGUARDED ATOMIC FUEL EXCHANGE CENTER 465FOR THE ASIA-PACIFIC BASIN (APB)
G.S. Selvaduray, R.N. AndersonSan Jose State UniversitySan Jose, California 95192, USAM.K. GoldsteinJGC CorporationTokyo 100, Japan
OTPIMUM DESIGN CRITERIA FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION METHODS FOR BUILDINGSN.I. Ngoka 468University of IfeIle-Ife, Nigeria
A LONG TERM ENERGY SCENARIO 471P.S. ShiehRaleigh, North Carolina 27609, USA
THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION OF 473NUCLEAR ENERGY UTILIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES
B.C. RiveroDe La Salle UniversityManila, Philippines
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES IN INDIA 474K.S. MurtyUniversity Department of GeologyNagpur 400 001, India
xxx
THE LIMITS OF CONSERVATION 477W.D. GriffinUniversity of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
A TIGER IN YOUR TANK? DON'T COUNT ON IT! 481W.S. Askew, T.M. McNamaraORI, Inc.Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USAD.P. MaxfieldU.S. Department of EnergyWashington, D.C., USA
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS TO BE CONSIDERED IN POLICY- 482MAKING DECISIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NONCONVENTIONALENERGY SOURCES
H.K. Roffman, A. RoffmanEnergy Impact AssociatesPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230, USA
SESSION 5A HEAT STORAGE AND TRANSFER II 485
Session Chairman: A.J. Parker, Jr.Mueller Associates, Inc.Baltimore, Maryland 21227, USA
Session Co-Chairman: K. AkyuzluUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
TROMBE-MICHEL WALL USING PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL 487B. Farouk, S.I. GuceriUniversity of DelawareNewark, Delaware 19711, USA
MEMBRANE-LINED THERMAL STORAGE SYSTEMS 490R.C. BourneUniversity of Nebraska-LincolnLincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
PASSIVE DESIGN METHODOLOGY 493M. Hourmanesh, D. Elmer, R. HourmaneshEssergetics, IncorporatedLogan, Utah 84321, USA
HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGE FOR A WIND ENERGY SYSTEM 496R.S. Ramshaw, D. BowmanUniversity of WaterlooWaterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
xxxi
HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH A PARRAFIN-WAX SOLAR-ENERGY-STORAGE, 499CHARACTERIZED BY A TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SPECIFIC HEAT
D. Gobin, J.F. GoryEcole CentraleChatenay-Malabry, FranceC. BernardLSS, CNRS91190 Gif Sur/Yvette, France
THE USE OF CONCRETE BLOCK DIRECTLY UNDER A CONCRETE 501SLAB AS A HEAT STORAGE SYSTEM IN A PASSIVE SOLAR HEATEDBUILDING
R. MitchellSolar Systems Design, IncorporatedSelkirk, New York 12158, USA
THERMAL STORAGE CELL FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLAR SYSTEMS 504L. FellowsU.S. National Park ServiceSt. John, U.S. Virgin Islands, 00830
A NEW FORMAL GRAPHIC LANGUAGE FOR THE REPRESENTATION OF 507COMPLEX ENERGY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
E. Benes, F.P. ViehbockInstitut fur Allgemeine PhysikA-1040 Wien, Austria
SESSION 5B SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING III 509
Session Chairman: A.R. MartinezNational Research CouncilCaracas, Venezuela
Session Co-Chairman: G. KvajicUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
ANALYSIS OF SOLAR-POWERED ABSORPTION CYCLE HEAT PUMPS 511WITH INTERNAL/EXTERNAL ENERGY STORAGES
C.N. Shen, A.W. HarrisRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy, New York 12181, USA
SOLAR-POWDERED SALINE SORBENT-SOLUTION HEAT PUMP/STORAGE 514SYSTEM
H. RobisonUniversity of South CarolinaConway, South Carolina 29526, USA
METHOD OF TESTING FOR PERFORMANCE RATING OF SOLAR 516WATER HEATING SYSTEMS
J.T. PytlinskiNew Mexico State UniversityLas Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
SOLAR WATER HEATING DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM FOR PUBLIC 520SCHOOLS IN NEW MEXICO
J.T. Pytlinski, E. Lumsdaine, J. CherngNew Mexico State UniversityLas Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
COMPARATIVE TESTING FOR THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF WATER 523HEATING SYSTEMS BY USING AIR AND LIQUID TYPE FLAT-PLATECOLLECTORS
J. Cherng, E. Lumsdaine, J.T. Pytlinski, B. BlevinsNew Mexico State UniversityLas Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
TO MARKET, TO MARKET - EXPERIENCE IN SOLAR DESIGN FOR 526MASS PRODUCTION HOUSING
B. JuchauRandem, IncorporatedDavis, California 95616, USA
STATE OF NEBRASKA SOLAR HEAT PILOT PROJECT - 527EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS - FEASIBILITY STUDIES
R. EigenbergNebraska State Solar OfficeUniversity of NebraskaLincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
SOLAR AIR SYSTEMS: THE NEED FOR EQUITY *E.J. CarloughSheet Metal Workers' International AssociationWashington, D.C. 20006 , USA
SOLAR HEATING AND COOLING TECHNOLOGIES - HOW CAN THEY 529BE INTERFACED WITH EXISTING CONVENTIONAL ENERGY NETWORKS?
E. WesslerWorcester, Massachusetts 01610, USA
SESSION 5C OCEAN ENERGY 533
Session Chairman: C.C. RichardUnited States Naval AcademyAnnapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
Session Co-Chairman: I. GurkanUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
vvviii
A BOTTOM FIXED OTEC PLANT ON THE EDGE OF A CONTINENTAL ST5(OR ISLAND) SHELF
N.S. Basar, J.C. DaidolaM. Rosenblatt & Son, IncorporatedNew York, New York 10013, USAD.S. SasscerCenter for Energy & Environment StudiesMayaquez, Puerto Rico 00708
COUPLING OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNOLOGY 538(OTEC) WITH NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
M.K. GoldsteinJGC CorporationYokohama 232, JapanD. Rezachek, C.S. ChenUniversity of HawaiiHonolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
DESIGN OF OTEC SEACOAST TEST FACILITY AT KEAHOLE PT.,ISLAND OF HAWAII 540
W.C. Grantz, J.A. BelvedereParsons Brinckerhoff Quade & Douglas, IncorporatedHonolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA
A PERSPECTIVE ON OTEC PLANTS 542L.W. ZelbyUniversity of OklahomaNorman, Oklahoma 73019, USA
SOURCES AND POTENTIAL USES OF WAVE ENERGY 544D.D. WoodbridgeHittman Associates, IncorporatedColumbia, Maryland 21045, USA
DAM-ATOLL - - A SYSTEM FOR EXTRACTING ENERGY FROM OCEAN WAVES *T.P. Higgins, H.G. SchreiberLockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc.Sunnyvale, California, USA
SMALL SCALE POWER GENERATION UTILIZING WAVE ENERGY M ,G.N. Nurick, R.K. DutkiewiczUniversity of Cape TownRondebosch 7700, South Africa
THE UTILIZATION OF OCEAN HYDROPOWER SYSTEMS FOR ADVANCED *ELECTROLYTIC HYDROGEN ENERGY PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
J.R. PuryearMiami, Florida 33127, USA
xxxi v
ESSION 5D WIND ENERGY I 549
Session Chairman: D.L. MillerThe Pennsylvania State UniversityMiddletown, Pennsylvania 17057 USA
Session Co-Chairman: H. GurgenciUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN WIND SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY 551R.L. MomentRockwell InternationalGolden, Colorado 80401, USA
RELIABILITY EFFECTS OF WIND INTEGRATION WITH A 555CONVENTIONAL ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM
W.A. Buehring, K.A. Hub, C.C. Huber, J.C. VanKuikenArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USAJ.G. GrosDepartment of EnergyWashington, D.C. 20585, USA
THE FLOW FIELD ABOUT A VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINE ceoT.E. Base, L.J. RussellThe University of Western OntarioLondon, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9
DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF POWER GENERATING WIND TURBINES 560D.W. Adkins, M.I. YoungUniversity of DelawareNewark, Delaware 19711, USA
A SIMPLE LOW COST 5KW HORIZONTAL AXIS WINDMILL DIRECTLY *COMPATIBLE WITH COMMERCIAL POWER
N.A. FisherErie Community College - NorthBuffalo, New York 14221, USA
AN UNCONVENTIONAL WIND MACHINE « oJ.R. SheffUniversity of LowellLowell, Massachusetts 01854, USA
WIND ENERGY UTILIZATION POSSIBILITIES IN TURKEY *T. Yarman, S. OneyI.T.U. Ayazaga KampusuIstanbul, Turkey
xxxv
ELEVENTH STREET AND BRONX FRONTIER: URBAN PIONEERING 565WITH WIND POWER
D.L. HurwoodEnergy Economics and AlternativesNew York, New York 10028, USA
SESSION 5E HYDROGEN ENERGY IV 569
Session Chairman: R.E. BillingsBillings Energy CorporationProvo, Utah 84601, USA
Session Co-Chairman: J.F. Steel, Jr.University of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
AN EXERGETIC/ENERGETIC/ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THREE 571HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES: ELECTROLYSIS, HYBRID,AND THERMOCHEMICAL
J.E. Funk, W. EisermannUniversity of KentuckyLexington, Kentucky 40506, USA
NON-CORROSIVE, TWO-REACTION, LOW-TEMPERATURE T/C CYCLES 572W.H. DorranceOrganization Control Services, IncorporatedAnn Arbor, Michigan 48103, USA
STATUS REPORT ON THE WESTINGHOUSE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION 576PROCESS
G.H.' ParkerWestinghouse Electric CorporationPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, USA
STATUS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GENERAL ATOMIC THERMO- 579CHEMICAL WATER-SPLITTING CYCLE
G. Besenbruch, G. Caprioglio, K. McCorkle, J. Norman,D. O'KeefeGeneral Atomic CompanySan Diego, California 92138, USA
DEVELOPMENT STATUS OF THE STEAM-IRON PROCESS FOR 5R2HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
P.B. Tarman, R. BiljetinaInstitute of Gas TechnologyChicago, Illinois 60616, USA
xxxvi
THE RELATION BETWEEN METALLURGICAL MICROSTRUCTURE AND THE 585RESISTANCE TO HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT IN COAL GASIFIERFERROUS ALLOYS
J.G. MorrisUniversity of KentuckyLexington, Kentucky 40506, USA
DESIGN OF HYDROGEN STORAGE MATERIALS 586J. KellerFacultad de Quimica - U.N.A.M.Mexico 20 D.F., Mexico
SmCo5 HYDRIDING KINETICS - THE INVERSE OVERPRESSURE EFFECT 588J.W. Larsen, B.R. LivesayGeorgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta, Georgia 30332, USA
THERMOCHEMICAL WATER-SPLITTING BASED UPON REACTIONS OF 591CERIUM AND ALKALINE EARTH PHOSPHATES
P.R. Robinson, C.E. BambergerOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
THERMOELECTROCHEMICAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING CQASODIUM CHLORIDE
A.A. El-Bassuoni, J.W. Sheffield, T. Nejat VezirogluUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
SESSION 6A HEAT TRANSFER AND STORAGE III 597
Session Chairman: S.I. GuceriUniversity of DelawareNewark, Delaware 19711, USA
Session Co-Chairman: R. SamudralaUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
SEAS: A SYSTEM FOR UNDERSEA STORAGE OF THERMAL ENERGY 599J.D. PowellScripps Institution of OceanographyLa Jolla, California 92093, USAJ.R. PowellBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE IN AQUIFIERS FOR A SOLAR POWER PLANT 602W.J. Schaetzle, E. BrettThe University of AlabamaUniversity, Alabama 35486, USA
xxxvii
J.M. AnsariUniversity of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
HEAT TRANSFER IN SOLAR POND ,n«-S.P. Gupta, J.S. Saini, C.P. Gupta u
University of RoorkeeRoorkee, India
ENERGY STORAGE TECHNOLOGY - IMPLICATIONS OF LARGE SCALEUTILIZATION 6U/
M.C. Krupka, J.E. Moore, W.E. KellerLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USAG.A. Baca, R.I. Brasier, W.S. BennettLos Alamos Technical Associates, Inc.Los Alamos, New Mexico 87544, USA
NUMERICAL RESOLUTION OF THE HEAT TRANSFER EQUATIONS IN A 610LATENT HEAT SOLAR ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
D. GobinEcole Centrale92290 Chatenay, FranceD. LevesqueFaculte des Sciences91405 Orsay, FranceC. BenardLSS, Ecole Superieure d'Electricite91190 Gif S/Yvette, France
ADVANCED SOLAR THERMAL STORAGE MEDIUM TEST DATA AND ANALYSIS , „H. SahaAlabama A S M UniversityHuntsville, Alabama 35762, USA
DOMESTIC SOLAR WATER PREHEATING VERSUS SOLAR WATER 613HEATING: AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION
A.F. Orlando, A.V. Carvalho, Jr., N. LassnerCentro de Tecnologia Promon2000 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil
xxvi i i
SSION 6B SOLAR ENERGY ECONOMICS 617
Session Chairman: C. KirschnerUnivers i ty of New MexicoAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
Session Co-Chairman: H. HiserUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS OF SMALL SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRIC 619POWER SYSTEMS
T.A. WilliamsBattelle Pacific Northwest LaboratoriesRichland, Washington 99352, USA
SOLAR STANDARDS AMD TESTING ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPED AND 621DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
J.T. Pytlinski, H. ConnellNew Mexico State UniversityLas Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USA
THE SOAR (SOLAR ASSISTED REACTOR) POWER SYSTEM 625R.F. Benenati, J.R. PowellBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
APPLICATION OF SIMPLE ARIMA MODELS WITH RESPECTIVELY 629CONSTANT AND SEASONAL PARAMETERS TO SOLAR METEOROLOGY
E. Boileau, B. GuerrierEcole Superieur d'Electricite91190 Gif S/Yvette, France
DOMESTIC UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY IN THE MICHIGAN AREA 631K.S. VardeUniversity of Michigan-DearbornDearborn, Michigan 48128, USA
USE Or SOLAR ENERGY IN MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS 633A.P. CelikBuilding Research InstituteThe Scientific and Technical Research Council
of TurkeyAnkara, Turkey
THE ROLE OF THE SHEET METAL CONTRACTOR IN THE JOB BUILT *SOLAR SYSTEM
W.J. CoselSheet Metal Workers' International AssociationWashington, D.C. 20006, USA
xxxi x
IMPLICATIONS OF FEDERAL POLICY TO COMMERCIALIZE SOLAR 636TECHNOLOGIES
C.G. MillerThe Mitre CorporationMcLean, Virginia 22102, USA
ENERGY POLICY IN A CHANGING SOCIAL ORDERD.A. SchallerSolar Energy Research InstituteGolden, Colorado 80401, USA
CUSTOMER RELATIONS AND THE SALES OF SOLAR EQUIPMENT *B. HowardPelcasp Solar DesignsMadison, Wisconsin 53713, USA
HIGH TEMPERATURE SOLAR POWER TOWER PLANTS CONCEPT 642CONSIDERATIONS AND OPERATIONAL CRITERIA
G. CefarattiENELMilan, ItalyJ. GretzCommission of the European CommunitiesBrussels, Belgium
SESSION 6C INDUSTRIAL SOLAR APPLICATIONS 645
Session Chairman: I. SakrNational Research CentreCairo, Egypt
Session Co-Chairman: A. MentesUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
DEVELOPMENT OF A SOLAR DESICCANT DEHUMIDIFER - PART III *Z. Lavan, D. GidaspowIllinois Institute of TechnologyChicago, Illinois 60616, USA
DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A SOLAR POWERED HELIOTROPIC 647FLUID-MECHANICAL DRIVE SYSTEM
E.A. Farber, H.A. Ingley, C.A. Morrison, N.A. CopeUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida 32611, USA
A SOLAR-ENERGY SYSTEM FOR AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORTATION 649R.F. McAlevy, III, B. SertmehmetogluStevens Institute of TechnologyHoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA
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A SOLAR INSTALLATION FOR PROCESS STEAM GENERATION FOR 651A REFINERY
L.D. Clark, S. HudsonMonument Solar CorporationDallas, Texas 75243, USAJ.T. Pytlinski, E. LumsdaineNew Mexico State UniversityLas Cruces, New Mexico 88003, USAF. BridgersBridgers & PaxtonAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87108, USA
NEW SOLAR STILL REALIZATION AND EXPERIMENTATION 654G. Menguy, M. Benoit, R. Louat, A. Makki, L.M. SchwartzUniversite Claude Bernard69621 Villeurbanne, France
SOLAR ENERGY IN THE FIELD OF DISTILLATION - DESIGN 656PARAMETERS AND THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SOLAR STILLS -A NUMERICAL STUDY
G. Kamaraj, V. Ganesan, K.N. SeetharamuIndian Institute of TechnologyMadras 600 036, India
HEAT GENERATION FOR MULTIPURPOSE UTILIZATION SYSTEMS BY 659HEAT OF DILUTION CONVERTED FROM SOLAR ENERGY
T. Tanaka, T. Tani, S. Sawata, M. Kamimoto,K. Sakuta, T. HorigomeElectrotechnical LaboratoryTanashi, Tokyo, Japan
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF A 662FLL'IDYNE PUMP
M.H. PahojaIndian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur, India
SESSION 6D WIND ENERGY II
Session Chairman: R.L. MomentRockwell InternationalGolden, Colorado 80401, USA
Session Co-Chairman: I. GurkanUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
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ESTIMATING THE WIND'S POTENTIAL FOR SMALL SCALE ENERGY 669GENERATION USING AVAILABLE LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA
D.L. MillerPennsylvania State UniversityMiddletown, Pennsylvania 17057, USA
WIND ENERGY CONVERSION IN THE MW RANGE 672L. LoisUniversity of MarylandCollege Park, Maryland 20742, USA
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TWO, SIMPLE, AUTOMATIC SPEED- ,7,CONTROL DEVICES FOR HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND-TURBINES
J.A.C. KentfieldUniversity of CalgaryCalgary, Alberta, Canada
AN ANALYSIS FOR AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE VERTICAL 677AXIS "0" TYPE ROTOR WIND TURBINE
Y. Da-JunTsinghua UniversityPeking, Peoples' Republic of China
A NEW CONCEPT IN HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE ROTORS 680V.P. RoanUniversity of FloridaGainesville, Florida 32611, USA
TURBO-ELECTRIC AND TURBO-PUMP 68]J. SimoninConsulting EngineerSchoelcher, Martinique, FWI
RURAL ELECTRIFICATION: A CASE STUDY FOR WIND ENERGY 684IN IRAN
D. ModarressTehran Technical UniversityTehran, Iran
COMMERCIAL, OR USABLE, SIZE CAMPBELL CHINESE TYPE 687WINDMILL
J.S. CampbellOrinda, California 94563, USA
SSION 6E SYNTHETIC FUELS 691
Session Chairman: R.F. McAlevy, IIIStevens Institute of TechnologyHoboken, New Jersey 07030, USA
Session Co-Chairman: K. WongUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
ETHANOL FROM MUNICIPAL CELLULOSIC WASTES 693A.J. Parker, Jr., T.J. TimarioMueller Associates, Inc.Baltimore, Maryland 21227, USAJ.A. Mulloney, Jr.American Solarhol CorporationBaltimore, Maryland 21224, USA
SYNTHETIC FUEL PRODUCTION IN A PARTICLE-BEAM DRIVEN 696FUSION REACTOR
J.W. Fisk, D.M. WoodallUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID FUELS WITH A HIGH TEMPERATURE GAS 699COOLED REACTOR
R.N. Quade, D.L. Vrable, L. GreenGeneral Atomic CompanySan Diego, California 92138, USA
THERMODYNAMIC CALCULATIONS FOR OTTO CYCLE ENGINES ' 702USING METHANOL AS A FUEL
M.F. BardonRoyal Military College of CanadaKingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 2W3
CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION OF TURKISH LIGNITES TO OXYGEN 704FREE OIL AND GAS
Y. YorulmazMiddle East Technical UniversityAnkara, TurkeyA.H. WeissWorcester Polytechnic InstituteWorcester, Massachusetts 01609, USA
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MANNED VEHICLE UTILIZING 7nz.CDE (CONCENTRATION DIFFERENCE ENERGY) ENGINE
J. KamoshidaShibaura Institute of TechnologyOomiya, Saitama, Japan
xliii
N IsshikiTokyo Institute of TechnologyOokayama, Tokyo, JapanI. NikaiIshikawajima-Harima Heavy IndustriesIsogo, Yokohama, Japan
AN UPDATE IN THE "DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATE LIQUID FUELS" 709M.J. RoseBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
THE CONVERSION OF PEAT: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN 714SIMULTANEOUS DEWATERING AND HYDROGENOLYSIS
E. Chornet, R. Fonseca, R.P. BrownUniversite de SherbrookeSherbrooke, Quebec, Canada J1K 2R1
FUTURE OF ALCOHOL FUELS PROGRAMS IN BRAZIL 7 15A.V. Carvalho, Jr., E. Rechtschaffen, L. Goldstein, Jr.,M. SaddyCentro de Tecnologia Promon - CTP22210 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
THE COMMON SENSE APPROACH IN DEVELOPING FUEL ALCOHOLS 718P. JawetzNew York, New York 10021, USA
ALCOHOLS AS AUXILIARY FUELS FOR DIESEL ENGINES 7 2oB.H. RaoBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005, India
SESSION 6F ECONOMICS AND POLICY V 721
Session Chairman: M. AvrielTechnion - Israel Institute ofTechnology
Haifa, Israel
Session Co-Chairman: M.I. MantellUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
ENERGY-DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY 723W. EsselmanElectric Power Research InstitutePalo Alto, California 94303, USA
xliv
THE ENERGY MODELING FORUM'S U.S. OIL AND GAS SUPPLYSTUDY
B. BallMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USAJ. Sweeney, J. WeyantStanford UniversityStanford, California 94305, USA
REDUCING OUR DEPENDENCY ON PERSIAN GULF OIL *H. Rowen, A. Manne, J. Weyant, S. MissnerStanford UniversityStanford, California 94305, USA
PERCEPTIONS OF RISK AND TIMING IN BREEDER REACTORS 725DEVELOPMENT DECISIONS
C. BraunElectric Power Research InstitutePalo Alto, California 94303, USA
A MULTI-PERIOD REGIONAL NETWORK MODEL OF THE ENERGY 729SECTOR
J.G. DebanneUniversity of OttawaOttawa, Ontario, Canada
A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT *REGULATIONS ON THE COAL INDUSTRY
R.H. Amit, S.E. MartinData Resources, IncorporatedLexington, Massachusetts 02173, USA
AN INDUSTRIAL STEAM GENERATION COST MODEL *W. ParkThe Mitre CorporationMcLean, Virginia 22101, USA
SOLAR ENERGY FOR MULTI-UNIT RESIDENTIAL WATER HEATING: 730AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
A. MelnikYork UniversityDownsview, Ontario, Canada M3J 2R6
USE OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING *COUNTRIES
L.V. StoverSolar Reactor CorporationMiami, Florida 33142, USA
xlv
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENTV. RanganathanIndian Institute of ManagementBangalore 560027, India
OMER: A TECHNOECONOMIC ENERGY MODEL FOR ISRAEL 733M. AvrielTechnion - Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa, Israel
SESSION 7A SOLAR POWER SYSTEMS 737
Session Chairman: D. GidaspowIllinois Institute of TechnologyChicago, Illinois 60616, USA
Session Co-Chairman: A. MentesUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS OF A SATELLITE *POWER SYSTEM
D.M. RoteArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
A SOLAR-POWERED ORGANIC VAPOUR POWER CYCLE WITHELECTRICITY GENERATION
A.S. KenkareThe Hatfield PolytechnicHatfield, Herts, England
COMBINED SOLAR AND FOSSIL FUEL SYSTEMS FOR ELECTRIC POWER 739GENERATION
K. LiNorth Dakota State UniversityFargo, North Dakota 58105, USAJ. CashmanCharles T. Main, Inc.Boston, Massachusetts 02199, USA
SOLAR POWER GENERATION BY GROUND THERMAL ENERGY 742CONVERSION
P.I. Chen, W.J. LehrUniversity of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran, Saudi Arabia
xlvi
SOLAR ENERGY POWER GENERATORS WITH ADVANCED THERMIONIC 745CONVERTERS FOR SPACECRAFT APPLICATIONS
S. SahinEcole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneCh-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland
SPACE TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS FOR A REFERENCE SOLAR *POWER SATELLITE SYSTEM
J.A. Angelo, Jr.University of New MexicoLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
SOLAR POWER GENERATION *I. SakrNational Research Centre, DokkiCairo, Egypt
MORE ON DUAL PURPOSE SOLAR ELECTRIC POWER PLANTS *F.F. HallStanford UniversityStanford, California 94305, USA
SOLAR THERMIONIC POWER PLANT (II)F.A. Abou-ElFotouh, M.A. Almass'ariUniversity of RiyadhRiyadh, Saudi Arabia
EVALUATION OF SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR PRODUCING *ELECTRICITY IN THE .1-10 MWe RANGE
W. ApleyBattelle Pacific Northwest LaboratoryRichland, Washington 99352, USA
SESSION 7B NATIONAL GOALS FOR SOLAR ENERGY: ECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL IMPLICATIONS /:"
Session Chairman: R.H. BezdekDepartment of EnergyWashington, D.C. 20585, USA
Session Co-Chairman: H. HarrenstienUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
NATIONAL GOALS FOR SOLAR ENERGY *P.J. PesacretaDepartment of EnergyWashington, D.C. 20585, USA
xl vi i
SOLAR ENERGY: PLANNING REQUIREMENTS FOR ACHIEVING THE *NATIONAL GOAL
R.D. ScottNASAWashington, D.C. 20585, USA
ACCELERATING THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY *G. BenningtonThe Mitre CorporationMcLean, Virginia 22102, USA
CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS *C. PleatsikasUrban Systems Research and EngineeringCambridge, Massachusetts, USA
THE ROLE OF THE REGIONAL SOLAR ENERGY CENTERS IN *ACHIEVING SOLAR ENERGY GOALS
J. EasterlingSolar Energy Research InstituteGolden, Colorado 80401, USA
RESIDENTIAL PASSIVE SOLAR SYSTEMS: REGIONAL SENSITIVITY 753TO SYSTEM PERFORMANCE, COSTS, AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGYPRICES
C. Kirschner, S. Ben-DavidUniversity of New MexicoAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USAF. RoachLos Alamos Scientific LaboratoryLos Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA
A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF SOLAR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY 754K.D. BegeronSandia LaboratoriesAlbuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA
ENERGY ACCOUNTING FOR SOLAR AND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY 756SOURCES
W.D. Devine, Jr.Oak Ridge Associated Universities Institute
for Energy AnalysisOak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, USA
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL INCENTIVES IN COMMERCIALIZATION 759OF SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES
Y.M. SchiffmanThe Mitre CorporationMcLean, Virginia 22102, USA
xlvi i i
SESSION 7C HYDRO AND TIDAL POWER 761
Session Chairman: F.E. NaefLockheed CorporationWashington, D.C. 20006, USA
Session Co-Chairman: R- SamudralaUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
ASSESSMENT OF HIGH-HEAD TURBOMACHINERY FOR UNDERGROUND 763PUMPED HYDROELECTRIC STORAGE PLANTS
S.W. Tarn, A.A. Frigo, C.A. BlomquistArgonne National LaboratoryArgonne, Illinois 60439, USA
KOREA TIDAL POWER AND BEYOND 765W.O. SongKorea Ocean Research and Development InstituteSeoul, KoreaE. van WalsumShawinigan Engineering Company LimitedMontreal, Quebec, Canada H3B 3L7
THE DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF A VERTICAL AXIS OCEAN 768CURRENT POWER PLANT
C.C. Richard, J.R. Hartzog, R.V. Sorge, J.V. Quigley,G.R. AdamsU.S. Naval AcademyAnnapolis, Maryland 21402, USA
SOME NEW CONCEPTIONS IN THE APPROACH TO HARNESSING 770TIDAL ENERGY /u
A.M. GorlovNortheastern UniversityBoston, Massachusetts 02115, USA
FILM - "WATERGROUND"Appalshop FilmsWhitesburg, Kentucky 41858, USA
THE UTILIZATION OF THE FREE AND AT PRESENT DISSIPATED *GRAVITATIONAL FORCE INHERENT IN TIDAL MOTION BY CONVERSIONTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY, USING COMPRESSED AIR AS THE ACTIVEINTERMEDIARY
A.W. BaberStourbridge, Worcester, England
xlix
OPPORTUNITIES IN WATER POWER DEVELOPMENT 772U. Ozis, E. Benzeden, N. Harmanciglu, F. TurkmanEge UniversityBornova, Izmir, Turkey
HYDROPOWER IN WEST AFRICA *V.C. SharmaUniversity of BeninBenin City, Nigeria
SESSION 7D BIOCONVERSION 773
Session Chairman: S. FarooqUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
Session Co-Chairman: E. DalyUniversity of MiamiCoral Gables, Florida 33124, USA
GASIFICATION OF BIOMASS AS A SOURCE OF SYNFUELS FOR 775DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
J.R. Moreira, M.J. Antal, Jr.Princeton UniversityPrinceton, New Jersey 08540, USA
FUEL WOOD AS A RESOURCE WITHIN SCENARIOS OF COORDINATED 777ENERGY SOURCES
H.A. Kurstedt, Jr.Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
NEW ENGLAND'S INDUSTRIAL WOOD ENERGY PROGRAM 780G.L. DeaneNew England Regional CommissionBoston, Massachusetts 02109, USA
OBSERVED DIFFERENCES IN MICROCLIMATES.IN TWO DIFFERENT *AGED P. RESINOSA STANDS
B. HowardPelcasp Solar DesignsMadison, Wisconsin 53713, USA
BIOLOGICAL SOLAR CELLS 783M. SeibertSolar Energy Research InstituteGolden, Colorado 80401, USAF. JanzenPRALondon, Ontario, Canada
PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA AS ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE *A. Mitsui, J. Frank, J. Greenbaum, L. Haynes,Y. Ohta, L. OlivaUniversity of Miami, RSMASMiami, Florida 33149, USA
THE ECONOMICS OF BIOMASS ENERGY: A STUDY OF TWO *AGRICULTURAL WASTES
C. Gopalakrishnan, P. KasturiUniversity of HawaiiHonolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
SESSION 7E ENERGY CONSERVATION 785
Session Chairman: T.A. KingMueller Associates, IncorporatedBaltimore, Maryland 21227, USA
Session Co-Chairman: J.H. ParkerFlorida International UniversityMiami, Florida 33199, USA
NEW PIPING TECHNOLOGIES FOR DISTRICT HEATING 787APPLICATIONS
J. Karkheck, J.R. PowellBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FROM THE FIRST YEAR OF OPERATION 7 89OF THE SOLAR GROUND COUPLING RESEARCH FACILITY ATBROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY
P.O. MetzBrookhaven National LaboratoryUpton, New York 11973, USA
COGENERATION, CONSERVATION AND COMBUSTION TURBINES 791W.H. ComtoisWestinghouse Electric CorporationPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222, USA
THE BRIDGEPORT RESOURCE RECOVERY SYSTEM 79AJ.G. LucchesiCombustion Equipment Associates, IncorporatedNew York, New York 10022, USA
TRASH TO ENERGY 797D.J. DamianoGreeley and HansenPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, USA
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ENERGY CONSERVATION BY PASSIVE SOLAR HEATING 7OOS.C. Lee V
University of Missouri-Roll aRolla, Missouri 65401, USA
ENERGY CONSERVATION IN NEIGHBORHOOD REVITALIZATION 802V. HartkopfCarnegie-Mellon UniversityPittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF CHEMICAL REACTION SYSTEMS 804FOR THERMAL ENERGY TRANSPORT
H.T. Chen, J.C. Hsu, W.R. Mounce, F.D. NankaniGilbert Associates, IncorporatedReading, Pennsylvania 19603, USA
TWO METHODS OF CONSERVING FUELB. BeckerIndiana University-Purdue University at Fort WayneFort Wayne, Indiana 46805, USA
EFFECT OF ENERGY CONSERVATION FACTORS ON BUILDING COSTSAND AIR CONDITIONING LOADS IN KUWAIT
M.G. OsmanKuwait Institute for Scientific ResearchSafat, Kuwait
EFFICIENCY AND POWER LOSS IN D.C. CHOPPER CIRCUITSM.O. BeckAleppo UniversityAleppo, Syria
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