[privacy and it ethics presentation] chapter 3: the forth amendment and emerging technology
TRANSCRIPT
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Privacy and IT EthicsPresentation
FPT University (HCMC – Vietnam)Class: IA1161
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Chapter 3: THE FOURTH AMENDMENT AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
Jan 17th, 2017
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Agenda
The Fourth and Fifth Amendments The Applicability of the Fourth
Amendment Enforcement
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Bill of Rights10 Amendments
The FirstThe SecondThe ThirdThe ForthThe Fifth…
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The ForthThe Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law.
Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
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The Forth
Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
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The FifthThe Fifth Amendment creates a number of rights relevant to both criminal and civil legal proceedings. In criminal cases, the Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination. It also requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty or property” and requires the government to compensate citizens when it takes private property for public use.
Source: https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/fifth_amendment
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The ForthThe Fourth Amendment originally enforced the notion that “each man’s home is his castle”, secure from unreasonable searches and seizures of property by the government. It protects against arbitrary arrests, and is the basis of the law regarding search warrants, stop-and-frisk, safety inspections, wiretaps, and other forms of surveillance, as well as being central to many other criminal law topics and to privacy law.Source:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/forth_amendment
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REASONABLESEARCH and SEIZURE
Duc LTM
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SEARCHA person "has exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy“
A society is prepared to recognize that this expectation is (objectively) reasonable.
REASONABLESEIZURE
Some meaningful interference with an individual's possessory interests in that property
Source: http://www.cybertelecom.org/security/expectation.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katz_v._United_States
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ExampleCase Study: Katz v. United States
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The Applicability of the Fourth Amendment
Duc LTM
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a neutral and detached authority
interposed between the
police and the public
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REASONABLE
Search and Seizure
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Vietnamese LawNghị định số 52/2013/NĐ-CP về Thương mại điện tử
Điều 73. Kiểm tra, cập nhật và điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân
1. Chủ thể thông tin có quyền yêu cầu đơn vị thu thập thông tin thực hiện việc kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh hoặc hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của mình.
2. Đơn vị thu thập thông tin có nghĩa vụ kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh, hủy bỏ thông tin cá nhân của chủ thể thông tin khi có yêu cầu hoặc cung cấp cho chủ thể thông tin công cụ để tự kiểm tra, cập nhật, điều chỉnh thông tin cá nhân của mình.
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QuestionsHow should you act when stopped by a cop?
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EnforcementDuc LTM
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Enforcemento Restore reliance on warrants based on individualized
probable cause.o Impose penalties on agencies and agents who
conduct surveillance not meeting this standard.o Pass legislation limiting the Third-Party Doctrine,
improving government transparency, and preventing end-runs around the Fourth Amendment by using foreign partner agencies or contractors.
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Q/A
Duc LTM
Lecturer: Mr. Dang NS
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THANKS!
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GENERAL REFERENCE
Slide Template: Friar – from: Slides Carnival Book: Privacy, Information and Technology, 3rd
Edition Legal Information Institute from Cornell University
Law School FPT University Slides for this chapter (Internal uses
only)