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Wilkinson R., Nurses' concerns about IV therapy and devices. Nursing Standard 1996:10:35:35-37

Marlet J., Dougherty L., Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures - Fifth Edition 2000:618-621, Blackwell Science, Oxford.

Quick Reference Guide 5: Venepuncture. Nursing Standard 1999:13:36 CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Aug 2002: Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravascular Catheter-Related Infections

Hadaway L., Millam D., On the Road To Successful I.V. Starts. Nursing2007 2007:37:8:1-14

The Royal Marsden Hospital Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures - Sixth Edition 2004:745-746 Blackwell Science, Oxford.

Stoios N., Prevention of extravasation in intravenous therapy: a review of the research evidence. Nuritinga: an electronic journal of nursing 1999:2 Dougherty L. (2000), Changing tack on therapy. Nursing Standard:14:30 ., : , , , 1989, , .