principles of economics production economic performance 1 economic performance 2 international trade...

66

Upload: maud-mclaughlin

Post on 13-Jan-2016

218 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500
Page 2: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Principles ofEconomics

ProductionEconomic

Performance1

Economic Performance

2

InternationalTrade

$100

$200

$300

$400

$500

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300

$400

$500

$300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500

Supply andDemand

Page 3: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

_______ is the cost of what you give up to obtain an

item.

Page 4: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Opportunity Cost

Page 5: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

________ is the cost you can never recover no matter

Page 6: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Sunk cost

Page 7: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

________ is the small or

incremental amount you would pay extra to have

more

Page 8: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Marginal Cost

Page 9: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Humankind has unlimited wants but our

resources are limited thus creating the problem of

________

Page 10: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Scarcity

Page 11: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

___= revenue – cost of production

Page 12: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Profit

Page 13: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

A ____ is anything an individual wants

more of at zero price.

Page 14: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Good

Page 15: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Copper and iron are ______ natural

resources.

Page 16: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Exhaustible

Page 17: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

_____ is the study of how a society

manages its scarce resources.

Page 18: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Economics

Page 19: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

When you _______ in something, it means you focus on one task enabling you to be more efficient and productive.

Page 20: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Specialize

Page 21: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

All factors of production are called ________

Page 22: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Capital resources or capital goods

Page 23: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Demand for a good exists only when consumers are both _____

and ____ to buy it

Page 24: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Willing and able

Page 25: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

If elasticity is greater than 1.0,

demand is ______.

Page 26: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Elastic

Page 27: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

As substitutes become cheaper, demand for the

normal good will _____

Page 28: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Decrease

Page 29: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

_____ goods are goods that go together and usually sold

together.

Page 30: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Complementary goods

Page 31: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

A ______ exists when quantity

demanded is lower than quantity

supplied.

Page 32: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Surplus

Page 33: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

When firms get together to fix

prices and quantity it is called

Page 34: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Cartel

Page 35: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

A profit-seeking individual who

accepts all risk of success or failure

in business

Page 36: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Entrepreneur

Page 37: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

When 1 person or 1 group holds all market power in

an industry

Page 38: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Monopoly

Page 39: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Who pays more taxes- a sole

proprietor or a corporation?

Page 40: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Corporation

Page 41: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Legal obligation of a firm to pay off all

debts

Page 42: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Liability

Page 43: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Which type of spending makes up 60% or more of our nation’s

spending?

Page 44: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Consumption

Page 45: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Which type of GDP takes inflation into

account- real or nominal?

Page 46: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Real

Page 47: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

I’m thinking of a # 1-10. What is it?

Page 48: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

8

Page 49: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500
Page 50: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

What are the 2 phases of a

business cycle?

Page 51: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Expansion and recession

Page 52: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Which type of unemployment is

caused by recession?

Page 53: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Cyclical

Page 54: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

A point of reference to

measure inflation

Page 55: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Consumer price index

Page 56: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

_______ are taxes countries place on imported goods.

Page 57: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Tariffs

Page 58: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

_______ is a free trade agreement

among US, Mexico, and Canada

Page 59: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

NAFTA

Page 60: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

The ______ theory states that developing countries will

eventually catch up with the industrialized countries.

Page 61: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Convergence Theory

Page 62: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Crude oil makes up ___% of our

nation’s imports.

Page 63: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

17%

Page 64: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Make your wager

Ms. So’s husband

Page 65: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

In which city did the Rock play

college football?

Page 66: Principles of Economics Production Economic Performance 1 Economic Performance 2 International Trade $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Miami