PRINCÍPIOS PARA A GOVERNANÇA GLOBAL DA INTERNET

C L A U D I A M E L O E R I S H A B B A I L E Y

CryptoRave | São Paulo 2014

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CLAUDIA MELO RISHAB BAILEY D i r e t o r a d e T e c n o l o g i a

T h o u g h t W o r k s B r a s i l D i r e c t o r L e g a l o f K C

Source: http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/full_size_images/1983_topo.gif

We are creating a world that all may enter without privilege or prejudice accorded by race, economic power, military force, or station of birth.

- John Perry Barlow / EFF, 1996 A Declaration of Independence of Cyberspace

A PROMESSA DE UMA INTERNET DEMOCRÁTICA

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The Internet is our best hope…. for the world finally starting to become a global community and everybody just getting along with everyone else.

The Internet offers a tremendous ’Peace dividend’ resulting from improved communications with and improved knowledge of other people, countries and cultures.

- Bulashova and Cole, 1995

- Harley Hahn, 1993

Schultz, T. 2000. “Mass media and the concept of interactivity: an exploratory study of online forums and reader email”

A esperança é que a nova mídia vai facilitar os processos de consenso em que os participantes irão participar de um discurso público livre dos imperativos do dinheiro e poder.

- Schultz, 2000.

2013: UMA PROMESSA QUEBRADA

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Smart technologies are not just disruptive; they can also preserve the status quo. Revolutionary in theory, they are often reactionary in practice.

- Evgeny Morozov, “Net Delusion”

In a broadcast society, there were gatekeepers and editors that controlled information flows. The Internet allowed us all to connect together, and it was awesome. But that’s not actually what’s happening right now.”

- Eli Pariser, “Filter Bubble”

Source: Gregory Rule, Interactivity and Democracy in Online Media

Comunicação mediada por computador geralmente não faz jus ao discurso democrático…as desigualdades e exclusões que resultam da distribuição desigual de poder na sociedade tendem a ser reproduzida no ambiente online.

Vigilância em massa Colonialismo Digital

Privatização do conhecimento

Monopólio

Controle político e econômico

Controle da infraestrutura

A INTERNET ESTÁ QUEBRADA

CONTROLE DA INFRAESTRUTURA

Source: Telegeography.com

INFRA-ESTRUTURA LATINO-AMERICANA NÃO ESTÁ EM NOSSAS MÃOS

Global telecommunications traffic flows in 2010 (millions of minutes)

Traffic flows (Mbps)

Source: Rogers/TeleGeography

FLUXO DE COMUNICAÇÃO: MAIORIA PASSA PELOS USA

ONDE FICAM OS DATA CENTERS?

Source: http://www.datacentermap.com/cloud.html

INTERCEPTANDO COMUNICAÇÕES DENTRO DA AT&T (FOLSOM STREET)

Source: Electronic Frontier Foundation, https://www.eff.org/nsa-spying

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US Gov’t Interest In Domain Name Veto Represents Yet Another PR Nightmare

Ridiculously Broad Ruling Against DVD Ripper Software Has Court Allow Seizure Of Domains, Social Media & More

http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/a-us-judge-erased-a-chinese-company-from-the-web-because-of-copyright http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20140310/16392526519/ridiculously-broad-ruling-against-dvd-ripper-software-has-court-allow-seizure-domains-social-media-more.shtml

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VIGILÂNCIA E CONTROLE

O que significa o controle da infraestrutura?

MONOPÓLIO

Read more: http://www.knowledgecommons.in/brasil/?page_id=88

Read more: http://www.knowledgecommons.in/brasil/?page_id=88

DATA CENTERS DO GOOGLE (2008)

Source: http://tctechcrunch2011.files.wordpress.com/2008/04/google-data-center-map-world.jpg

“Vigilância é um esporte coletivo”

SERVERS

ROUTERS

ROOM SURVEILLANCE

WIRELESS LAN

MOBILE NETWORKS

CELL PHONES

USB

COMPUTERS & MONITORS

KEYBOARDS

Source: Der Spiegel

CONTROLE DE (QUASE) TUDO?

CONTROLE POLÍTICO E ECONÔMICO

Source: http://www.docstoc.com/docs/76546731/ICANN-GAC-Organization

QUEM OS ELEGEU?

Source: Wikipedia

CORTANDO O OXIGÊNIO

Vice-presidente do PayPal falando

sobre o bloqueio ao WikiLeaks:

“O Departamento de Estado disse que aquilo era ilegal”

ALVOS "TERRORISTAS” OU "DOMINAÇÃO ECONÔMICA E HEGEMONIA POLÍTICA”?

97,000,000,000 pieces of intelligence collected

Verizon/ AT&T

Stellar Wind

Spinner Net PRISM Moonlight

Path Shell

Trumpet Master

The Internet

Iran 14b

Pakistan 13b

Jordan 13b

Egypt 8b

India 6b

Germany 0.5b

USA 3b

… …

Mar ‘13

Email Web Phone Source: Guardian/ Washington Post

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The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jun/16/gchq-intercepted-communications-g20-summits

Source: http://gadebate.un.org/68/brazil

PRIVATIZAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO

HOW DOES THIS HELP SOCIETY?

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Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/17/technology/a-bull-market-in-tech-patents.html

“Um smartphone pode estar aberto a

250.000 pedidos de patentes, diz Google”

CONHECIMENTO ABERTO COMO BEM PÚBLICO

Source: http://www.dailytech.com/Netflix+CEO+Warns+of+Possible+Grim+Future+PostNet+Neutrality/article34189.htm

CONHECIMENTO ABERTO COMO BEM PÚBLICO

Source: http://hri.ugis.berkeley.edu/content/human-rights-uc-berkeley

Of the 6000+ cases analysed under the UDRP, in instances where a critical website has been

proceeded against – transfer or rights is mandated in 67% of cases.

WHERE’S THE 1ST AMENDMENT

NOW?

Read more: Milton Mueller, cf. Dawn C Nunziato, Freedom of Expression, Democratic Norms, and Internet Governance, 2003

SNOWDEN MANNING SWARTZ HAMMOND

PROCESSADOS POR ACORDAR TODA A HUMANIDADE

” Aquele que sacrifica liberdade por segurança, não merece nenhuma da duas” – Benjamin Franklin

Source: Various

ANTI-TERRORISMO COMO JUSTIFICATIVA PARA TUDO

ELES PODEM USAR METADADOS PARA MAPEAR CADA PASSO SEU

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MAIS DE 50.000 REDES INFECTADAS COM SOFTWARE MALICIOSO!

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PRECISAMOS DESMILITARIZAR A INTERNET

“Five Eyes”

NSA data center, Maryland

NSA data center, Utah

GCHQ data center, UK

COLONIALISMO DIGITAL

Source: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/indiahome/indianews/article-2327025/VISUAL-EDIT-What-language-does-internet-speak-Not-ours.html

O MUNDO OLHA PARA A AMÉRICA DO SUL!

Source: Marxists.org

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#1 . THE INTERNET SHOULD BE VIEWED AS A GLOBAL COMMONS RATHER THAN MERELY A MARKET PLACE AND SHOULD NEVER BE A THEATRE OF WAR.

Our submission to NetMundial: http://content.netmundial.br/contribution/towards-reform-of-global-internet-governance/240

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#2 . DRAG NET SURVEILLANCE, ECONOMIC ESPIONAGE AND NETWORK SABOTAGE ARE NOT LEGITIMATE ACTIVITIES AND SHOULD BE EXPLICITLY OUTLAWED.

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#3 . COMPETITION LAW, CONSUMER LAW AND OPEN INTEROPERABILITY STANDARDS NEED TO APPLY TO ONLINE MARKETS.

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#4 . UNREGULATED, NON-TRANSPARENT AND DISPROPORTIONATE STATE CONTROLS THAT CONDUCT MASS SURVEILLANCE OF CITIZENS VIOLATES FREEDOM OF SPEECH AND OTHER FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS MUST BE OUTLAWED.

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#5 . THE INFORMATION THAT COMPANIES CAN COLLECT, STORE AND USE ON USERS MUST BE RESTRICTED.

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#6 . DIGITAL COLONIALISM MUST BE RECOGNIZED AND ADDRESSED.

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MANY OF THE SOLUTIONS FOR THE FUTURE OF INTERNET GOVERNANCE ARE TECHNICAL, AND WITHOUT A TECHNICAL GROUNDING, MANY OF THE POLICY AND LEGAL FRAMEWORKS MIGHT BE MEANINGLESS. Our tech submission to NetMundial: http://content.netmundial.br/contribution/towards-reform-of-global-internet-technical-framework/270

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