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Principles and Characteristics of Single
Member Plurality
Principles and Characteristics of Single
Member Plurality(also known as First Past the Post)
or FPTP(also known as First Past the Post)
or FPTP
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Those who think that FPTP is legitimate might say...
Those who think that FPTP is legitimate might say...
it is consistent with our experience as Ontario votersvoting is simple and transparent
it is consistent with our experience as Ontario votersvoting is simple and transparent
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Those who think that FPTP is not legitimate might say...
Those who think that FPTP is not legitimate might say...
it does not reflect the true wishes of voters in terms of wasted votes and surplus votesit does not allow for choice of partyand candidate
it does not reflect the true wishes of voters in terms of wasted votes and surplus votesit does not allow for choice of partyand candidate
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Those who think that FPTP allows for fairness of representation might
say...
Those who think that FPTP allows for fairness of representation might
say...
it puts a premium on geographic representationit allows for representation of regionally concentrated groups
it puts a premium on geographic representationit allows for representation of regionally concentrated groups
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Those who think that FPTP does not allow for fairness of representation
might say...
Those who think that FPTP does not allow for fairness of representation
might say...
it usually does not produce results that are proportionalhistorically it has not provided for strong representation of women and minority groups
it usually does not produce results that are proportionalhistorically it has not provided for strong representation of women and minority groups
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How a party fared -- the NDP in OntarioSeat bonuses and deficits
How a party fared -- the NDP in OntarioSeat bonuses and deficits
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Seat deficit = percentage of seats less than the percentage of seatsSeat deficit = percentage of seats less than the percentage of seats
seat deficitseat deficit
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Seat bonus = percentage of seats greater than percentage of votesSeat bonus = percentage of seats greater than percentage of votes
seat bonusseat bonus
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Those who think that FPTP allows for voter choice might say...
Those who think that FPTP allows for voter choice might say...
it allows for a clear choice among competing candidatesindependent candidates can run
it allows for a clear choice among competing candidatesindependent candidates can run
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Those who think that FPTP does not allow for voter choice might say...
Those who think that FPTP does not allow for voter choice might say...
independent candidates rarely winyou cannot separate a vote for a party from a vote for a candidatethe ballot does not allow for a full expression of voters’ preferences
independent candidates rarely winyou cannot separate a vote for a party from a vote for a candidatethe ballot does not allow for a full expression of voters’ preferences
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Those who think that FPTP allows for effective parties might say...
Those who think that FPTP allows for effective parties might say...
it supports stable and strongly disciplined partiesit strengthens ‘umbrella’ parties and weakens ‘niche’ parties
it supports stable and strongly disciplined partiesit strengthens ‘umbrella’ parties and weakens ‘niche’ parties
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Those who think that FPTP does not allow for effective parties might say...Those who think that FPTP does not allow for effective parties might say...
it weakens ‘niche’ parties and strengthens ‘umbrella’ partiesvoter allegiance to parties is weak
it weakens ‘niche’ parties and strengthens ‘umbrella’ partiesvoter allegiance to parties is weak
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Those who think that FPTP allows for stable and effective government might
say...
Those who think that FPTP allows for stable and effective government might
say...
it is associated with one party majority governmentsit allows the government to carry out its policy agendathere is no confusion about the composition of the government
it is associated with one party majority governmentsit allows the government to carry out its policy agendathere is no confusion about the composition of the government
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Those who think that FPTP does not allow for stable and effective
government might say...
Those who think that FPTP does not allow for stable and effective
government might say...
it can produce major policy shifts from one government to anotherother systems also produce stable government
it can produce major policy shifts from one government to anotherother systems also produce stable government
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Those who think that FPTP allows for effective parliament might say...
Those who think that FPTP allows for effective parliament might say...
it allows for parliament to pass laws easilyit tends to allow for identifiable, effective opposition in parliament
it allows for parliament to pass laws easilyit tends to allow for identifiable, effective opposition in parliament
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Those who think that FPTP does not allow for effective parliament might
say...
Those who think that FPTP does not allow for effective parliament might
say...
it is associated with adversarial environment and lack of cooperation among parties in parliamentthe objective is not to work with the government but to replace the government
it is associated with adversarial environment and lack of cooperation among parties in parliamentthe objective is not to work with the government but to replace the government
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Those who think that FPTP discourages voter participation might
say...
Those who think that FPTP discourages voter participation might
say...
voter turnout is steadily decliningthe electoral system is a cause of declining rates of voter participation
voter turnout is steadily decliningthe electoral system is a cause of declining rates of voter participation
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Voter turnout in Ontario provincial elections
Voter turnout in Ontario provincial elections
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Those who think that FPTP does not discourage voter participation might
say...
Those who think that FPTP does not discourage voter participation might
say...
voting is declining everywherethat declining rates of participation is a result of many factors
voting is declining everywherethat declining rates of participation is a result of many factors
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Those who think that FPTP allows for accountability might say...
Those who think that FPTP allows for accountability might say...
because there is a single representative per electoral district, it is easy to hold him or her to accountcitizens can identify the government and hold them to account
because there is a single representative per electoral district, it is easy to hold him or her to accountcitizens can identify the government and hold them to account
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Those who think that FPTP does not allow for accountability might say...Those who think that FPTP does not allow for accountability might say...
you can’t separate support of your local representative from support of the partyparty discipline limits what a local representative can do
you can’t separate support of your local representative from support of the partyparty discipline limits what a local representative can do
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Those who think that FPTP is simple and practical might say...
Those who think that FPTP is simple and practical might say...
it is easy to vote it is easy to vote
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Those who think that FPTP is not simple and practical might say...Those who think that FPTP is not simple and practical might say...
the final results of the election can be difficult to explain and understand
the final results of the election can be difficult to explain and understand