primatics stress testing webinargo.primaticsfinancial.com/rs/primatics/images/dfast... · the...
TRANSCRIPT
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Primatics Stress Testing Webinar
Dodd Frank Act Stress Test Template
Completion Simulation for Midsize Banks
($10B - $50B)
John Lankenau Vice President, Product Management
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Agenda
• Primatics Overview
• Quantitative Execution of DFA Stress Test
• Q&A
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Reporting Credit Admin
Finance
RiskExecutive
Management
3
• Reserving Process
• Loss Forecasting
• TDRs
• Loan Reviews
• Performing and Non-performing GAAP Accounting
• Acquired Books
• Accounting Forecasting (CCAR, DFAST)
• Disclosures
• Stress Testing
(CCAR, DFAST)
• CFO Dashboard
• Custom Management
Reports
• Disclosures
• Investor Relations
Report
Primatics’ mission is to help banks
and financial institutions evolve. We
provide an enterprise-grade SaaS
solution for accounting, valuation
and compliance of loan portfolios
• We focus on loan portfolios – the
core business of banks
• Our solution, Evolv, empowers
banks’ users to comply with
regulations, manage complexity
and make better decisions
• We provide a SaaS (Software-as-
a-Service ) Solution with best-in-
class security, flexibility and
business scalability
• We currently have 50+ customers
across all asset sizes, including
over 15 Tier 1 ($10B+) financial
institutions
11/12/2013
Primatics Overview
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• Respond to the challenges of
the Dodd Frank Act Stress
Test for Midsize Banks and
adapt the best practices
4
Stress Testing Webinar Series
Challenges & Best Practices
for DFAST 10 –50 How to Execute DFAST
DFAST Template Simulation
Exercise
• Consider practical aspects
while executing Dodd Frank
Act Stress Test for Midsize
Banks
June 2013 Today August 2013
• Show an actual DFAST
template completion process
for a bank
The webinar video recording and presentation materials will be available at:
www.primaticsfinancial.com/knowledgecenter
11/12/2013
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Dodd Frank Act Stress Test
Template Completion
Simulation for Midsize
Banks ($10B - $50B) John Lankenau Vice President, Product Management
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Bank of Darwin: Overview
Location: McLean, VA
(Suburb of Washington, DC)
Total Assets: $14 billion
Loan Breakout:
M&A History: In 2011, acquired $1.7
billion in loans (Private deal, non-FDIC)
Growth Strategy: Organic
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Establishing Scope
Components of a DFA Stress Test
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Controls,
Oversight,
Documentation
Qualitative
Results Quantitative
Results
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Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Templates
(FR Y-16A/DFAST 10-50)
Idiosyncratic Spreadsheets
Interest Rate
Sensitive ALM System
Credit Sensitive Specialized Loan
Solutions
Main Components of DFAST
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DFAST Template Requirements
Take-Away: Efficient and accurate estimation for each of these
components of the portfolio is reliant on using the correct tool so
remember, there is no “one system does all” for your portfolio.
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Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Templates
(FR Y-16A/DFAST 10-50)
Idiosyncratic Spreadsheets
Interest Rate
Sensitive ALM System
Credit Sensitive Specialized Loan
Solutions
Main Components of DFAST
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DFAST Template Requirements
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Idiosyncratic: Income Statement
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Idiosyncratic: Balance Sheet & Capital Statement
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How to Estimate Idiosyncratic Items
Categorize each item/sub-component
1. Recurring and Partially or Directly Related to Another Item
2. Recurring but not a Function of Another Item
3. Non-recurring (i.e., truly idiosyncratic)
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Assumptions for Idiosyncratic Items
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Category Sub-Category Type of Assumption Used
Income Statement:
Non-interest income
Service charges on
deposit accounts
Function of total deposits. Use last four quarter average percent of deposits for all
scenarios.
Other Non-Interest income Idiosyncratic. Use last four quarter average dollars for all scenarios.
Income Statement:
Non-interest expense
Salaries and benefits Function of total assets. Use last four quarter average percent of total assets for all
scenarios.
Premises and fixed assets Function of total assets. Use last four quarter average percent of total assets for all
scenarios.
Amortization for other
intangible assets
Declining quarterly off Q3 2013 base at average rate of decline of past four quarters
for all scenarios.
Other non-interest
expense
Idiosyncratic. Use last four quarter average dollars for all scenarios, excluding
identified portion of Q4 2012 amount.
Income Statement:
Taxes
Function of net income. Use last four quarter average percent of net income for all
scenarios, if positive.
Income Statement:
Other Gains/Losses
Idiosyncratic. None in last four quarters, so assume 0 in all scenarios.
Balance Sheet Intangible Assets Function of prior period balance and amortization.
Balance Sheet Other Assets Idiosyncratic. Use last four quarter average dollars for all scenarios.
Balance Sheet Other Liabilities Idiosyncratic. Use last four quarter average dollars for all scenarios.
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Idiosyncratic Income Statement Items
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Take-Away: The templates are not just a final output of the
exercise, but rather an organic “working” part of the process.
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Connecting “Working” Tabs to the Official Template
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Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Templates
(FR Y-16A/DFAST 10-50)
Idiosyncratic Spreadsheets
Interest Rate
Sensitive ALM System
Credit Sensitive Specialized Loan
Solutions
Main Components of DFAST
11/12/2013 16
DFAST Template Requirements
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ALM: Balance Sheet and Capital Statement
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ALM: Income Statement
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Securities Working Spreadsheet
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Mapping Securities to the Template
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Deposits and Borrowing
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Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Spreadsheets Templates
(FR Y-16A/DFAST 10-50)
Idiosyncratic Spreadsheets
Interest Rate
Sensitive ALM System
Credit Sensitive Specialized Loan
Solutions
Main Components of DFAST
11/12/2013 22
DFAST Template Requirements
Take-Away: The credit sensitive portion accounts for nearly two
thirds of the DFAST entries. Given it is the majority of the template,
the most material risk, loans require more information to forecast,
specific attention and necessary tools should be assigned here.
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Characteristics of a Specialized Loan System
A specialized loan system has,
• Functionality to:
• Handle all asset classes
• Handle a wide variety of models
• Perform estimates independently without relying on other systems
• Forecast behavior of new originations
• Business intelligence capabilities to:
• Generate accounting forecasts
• Plug into other applications
• Support qualitative analysis, including showing many different breakdowns of same
information
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Create Position
Import Existing Portfolio Positions
Generate Future Business positions
Define Scenarios
Define Macroeconomic
Scenarios
Define Management Actions
Generate Cash Flows and Loan States
Models
Cash Flow Algorithms
Accounting Forecasting
Define Forecast Assumptions
Forecast Modules
FAS91 (ASC 310) FAS5 (ASC 450)
FAS114 (ASC 310) SOP03-3 (ASC 310)
TDR
Accounting Results
Forecast Provision
Forecast Interest Income
Business Intelligence
Accounting Results
Economic Results
Scenario Analysis
Regulatory Data
1
2
3 5 4
1
2
3
4
5 Data Capture
Scenario Definition
Loan Modeling
Accounting Forecasting
Reporting / Analysis
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Stress Testing a Loan Portfolio
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Loans: Balance Sheet
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Loans: Income Statement
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Loan Balances
Forecast Loan Balance =
Loan Balance (prior month) + Activity + Originations
Common activities include:
• Contractual principal payments
• Full or partial prepayments
• Amortization or accretion of fees or unearned income
• Default-related balance changes (e.g., chargeoffs or transition to other asset
categories)
• Draws or disbursements
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Loan Balances: Over Time
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Time
Loan
Balances ($)
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Loans: New Originations
New originations need credit characteristics, not just amounts. These are
needed because:
• Future balances depend on prepays, contractual amounts, defaults
• Charge-offs depend on credit characteristics
• Interest income depends on note rate
Our book evolves over time
• First two quarters of new originations have same credit characteristics as most
recent quarters
• Next three quarters we increase concentration of higher credit quality
• Last three quarters we keep this constant
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Loans: Modeling Approaches Used
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Line of
Business
Regulator Category Model Approach
Mortgage First lien mortgages
Closed-end junior liens
HELOCs
Econometric suite of prepay, default, loss given default
Commercial C&I
1-4 family construction loans
Other construction loans
Non-farm, non-residential owner occ
Non-farm, non-residential other loans
PD by risk rating. LGD by category/industry. Change in
PDs for stress scenario from econometric models.
Consumer Automobile loans
Other consumer
Credit Cards
PD by risk characteristics. LGD by category. Change
in PDs for stress scenario from econometric models.
Take-Away: Having models on a specialized loan system gives banks
direct access to the numbers within the template and the power / ability
to defend those results to regulators.
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Loans: Balance Report mapped to Template
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Loans: Interest Income Report mapped to Template
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Loans: Charge-Off Report mapped to Template
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Loans: Provision and Allowance Report mapped to Template
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It’s complete!
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Now What?
36
• Combine forecast results with the capital plan to complete the templates
• Convert your “working” spreadsheet to the official DFAST template version, but
keep your working spreadsheet version for future use
• Conduct Analysis
• Check to see if your results actually make sense in telling the story of what could happen to your
bank in this proposed scenario. Look at the evolution of key ratios over time, then compare them
to a crisis period.
• Perform qualitative analysis.
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Loans: Qualitative Reports
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Take-Away:
Strong
business
intelligence in a
specialized
loan system
makes
qualitative
analysis easy.
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Key Take-Aways
Three types of items feed your financial statements and capital. DFAST and other
stress testing activities are most efficiently and best performed when each item is
addressed by the tool that is best-suited for estimating it.
• Idiosyncratic items should use spreadsheets
• Interest sensitive items should use ALM
• Credit sensitive items – loans – should use a specialized system
Think of the templates not just as what you submit but working organic parts of the
process where references can be added.
The business intelligence tool inside a specialized loan system can be plugged into
Excel so that changes to any loan assumptions can be quickly run all the way
through the forecast income statement, balance sheet and capital.
The business intelligence tool inside a specialized loan system is key to
understanding the qualitative drivers of change in a stress scenario.
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Q&A
39
• Send questions through chat to Tracy Swensson or through Q&A window
11/12/2013
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express written permission of Primatics Financial LLC is prohibited.
© 2013 Primatics Financial LLC – All rights reserved.
Contact
John Lankenau
Vice President of Product Management
8401 Greensboro Drive, Suite 300
McLean, VA 22102
40