primary vs. secondary

Primary vs. Secondary Sources The ability to distinguish between primary and secondary sources is essential in conducting research.

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Primary vs. Secondary Sources

The ability to distinguish between primary and secondary sources is essential in conducting research.

Primary Sources?Primary sources are original records created at

the time historical events occurred or well

after events in the form of memoirs and oral

histories.

--ALA/Reference & User Services Association

http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/History/RUSA/

Examples of Primary Sources

• Scientific journal articles reporting experimental research results

• Proceedings of meetings, conferences, and symposia

• Technical reports• Sets of data• Diaries• Interviews and surveys• Government documents• Letters and correspondences• Etc.

Secondary Sources?

Secondary sources are materials that provide

interpretations, analyses, explanations,

critiques, restatements and descriptions of

primary sources. --

http://www.xavier.edu/library/xututor/glossary/glossary_sz.cfm

Examples of Secondary Sources

• Dictionaries and encyclopedias• Indexing and abstracting tools used to locate primary sources (e.g., CINAHL, MEDLINE, other library databases)

• Documentaries• Text books• Review articles and literature reviews• Etc.

Primary or Secondary?

Context is the key!A scholarly article could beboth depends on the wayyou use it.

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