primary health care new
TRANSCRIPT
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HAPPY NURSES
DAY
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PRIMA RY
HEALTH CARE
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In 1977 considering the inequality, the lack of or
duplication of Health care services a new approach
to health care was proclaimed known as Primary
health Care to attend health for all by 2000 A.D. It isan integrated community level care.
With increasing recognition of the failure of existing
Health Services joint W.H.O UNICEFFinternational conference 1978 declares at Almata
Primary Health Care
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Education about prevailing health problems &
methods of preventing & controlling them;
Promotion of food supply & proper nutrition;
An adequate supply of safe water & basic sanitation; Maternal & Child Health care including family
planning;
Immunization against infectious disease;
Appropriate treatment of common diseases & injuries; Provision of essential drugs;
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Equity
Wider coverage
Community involvement
Intra-sectoral co-ordination
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First level of care & integration of three
levels of care
De professionalization
Optimal health
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Increase cost of health care
Increase consumer expectation
Changing demographics & aging population
Nursing & other health worker shortage
Social conflicts & constraints to resources
Natural & manmade disasters
Endemic & pandemic diseases as well as newemerging ones
The surge in chronic diseases
Making the shift to community bases care
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Health education on life time issues
Sanitation
Immunization
Identification of special groups
Supervising home based care Participating with various organization at
State , National & Global Health
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Halves extreme poverty & hunger
Achieve universal primary education
Empowerment of women & promote equality between
man & woman Reduce under five mortality two third
Reduce maternal mortality by three quarters
Reverse the spread of disease , especially HIV/ AIDS &
malaria
Ensure environmental sustainability
Create a global partnership for development with targets
aid, trade & dept relieve
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Efforts from health professional
Health citizen
Government
Civil societies
Multilateral & bilateral agencies
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It is essential health care based on
practical, scientifically sound & socially
acceptable methods & technology madeuniversally accessible to individuals,
families in the community through their full
participation and a cost that the
community & country can afford.
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Income, housing, education &
environment.
Diagnosis & treatment of illness & injuries Health promotion & prevention of illness &
injuries
Greatest strength in citizen participation in
identification of needs & services as close
as possible to the
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Nursing encompasses autonomous &collaborative care of individuals of all agegroups, families, groups & communities , sick
or well & in all settings. Nursing includes thepromotion of health, prevention of illness, &the care of ill, disabled & dying people.Advocacy, promotion of safe environment,research,participation in shaping health policy
& inpatients & health system management, &education are also key nursing roles.
(ICN,1998)
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Planner Policy maker
Educator NURSE
Stakeholder
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Internationally
Nationally
At work place
Educational institution
Research institution
Regulatory bodies
Individual institution
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Nursing education, experience & setting
effects the practice
Nurses can deliver services whereverpeople are
Constitute largest health care providers
Critical training , supervision & to
planning, organizing, monitoring &
evaluating Primary Health Care are
principles of P.H.C
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Thus it can be concluded that Primary HealthCare essential component of Health For All. It is as
old as three decades & reveal progress in the global
health. However many are still not benefited &
achieved as expected due to certain problems. The
development of global millennium strategies, 2000
AD has taken the challenges to overcome the
difficulties & achieve the goal by 2015 through global
effort. The nursing services are very essence to
PHC. ICN (2008) advocates greater nursing
involvement as it is the key strategy to achieve the
health of the world people.
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