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Pricol Limited
BUY
- 1 of 25 - Thursday,12th October, 2017
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Target Price Rs. 120 CMP Rs. 86
Index Details Pricol is a manufacturer of automotive components for the Indian as well as
international markets. It manufactures auto components for two/three/four
wheelers, commercial vehicles, tractors, off-road vehicles and Industrial tooling
segments across the global market. Driver Information Systems, Telematics and
Pumps & Mechanical products are the key revenue earners for the company.
Over the period FY17-20E, we expect CAGR growth in revenues of 22%,
EBITDA to grow by 36% and PAT by 145%. Return ratios - ROE and ROCE - too
are expected to grow by 1130 bps to 12.8% and by 1200 bps to 20%,
respectively. The key reason for margin expansion is the revenue growth and
turnaround of international subsidiaries.
We initiate coverage on Pricol as a BUY with a price objective of Rs 120,
representing a potential upside of 40% in the next 12 months. We arrived at the
price target by applying 15 times PE multiple to earnings for the 12-month period
to June19. Pricol should be part of an investor’s long term portfolio for the
following reasons:
Pricol is focussed on its revenue target of Rs. 3,000 cr by FY20. New
plants and increased capacity, new products through partnerships and
acquisitions will combine to help Pricol achieve this target.
Restructuring of international subsidiaries is gaining momentum. Its
Indonesian subsidiary has already turned around while the Brazilian
subsidiary may turn EBITDA positive in 4QFY18.
PMP acquisition will lead to an entry into the wiper segment and four
wheelers. New collaboration for oxygen sensors will boost revenues from
FY20. Both new activities will add to profits.
India business too has improved a lot. Changes in plant locations,
modernization of old plants and investments in green-field projects make
the Indian business growth more sustainable. DIS, telematics and pumps
& mechanical products are business areas which will be revenue growth
drivers.
Sensex 31,834
Nifty 9,985
Industry
Auto
Ancillary
Scrip Details
Mkt Cap (Rs
cr) 810.9
BVPS (Rs) 76.2
O/s Shares (Cr) 9.48
Av Vol 55,867
52 Week H/L 75.7/115.4
Div Yield (%) 1.2
FVPS (Rs.) 1
Shareholding Pattern
Shareholders %
Promoters 37.2
Public 62.7
Total 100.0
Key Financials (Rs. in Cr)
Y/E Mar Net sales EBIDTA PAT EPS EPS Growth ROE P/E EV/EBIDTA
(Rs) (%) (%) (x) (x)
2017 1,473.2 107.5 7.4 0.8 N.A. 1.5 109.8 7.5
2018E 1,747.3 161.8 41.2 4.3 458.0 5.6 19.7 5.7
2019E 2,061.7 203.5 65.1 6.9 57.9 8.4 12.5 4.4
2020E 2,603.2 271.7 108.3 11.4 66.3 12.8 7.5 3.2
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Company Background
Pricol Limited, which was formerly known as Premier Instruments and Controls Limited,
was founded in 1972 by the late N. Damodaran and L. G. Varadarajulu but started
production in 1975. It is a manufacturer of automotive components for the Indian as well
as international markets. It manufactures auto components for two/three/four wheelers,
commercial vehicles, tractors, off-road vehicles and Industrial tooling segments across the
global market. Pricol has manufacturing facilities in Coimbatore, Pune, Pantnagar and
Manesar in India. It has plants in Brazil and Indonesia. Pricol is a Tier 1 supplier to OEMs
(Original Equipment Manufacturers) for most of its products.
Major Indian customers include TVS motor company, Royal Enfield Motor limited, Hero
Motocorp, Bajaj Auto, JCB, Tata Motors, John Deere, M&M, New Holland Tractor, etc.
Globally, major customers include Volkswagen, Fiat Chrysler, Deutz Engines, Harley
Davidson, Kohler engines, Kuboto Tractor Corp.
Reverse Merger creates the new entity
Pricol limited had a reverse merger with its subsidiary Pricol Pune Limited, in FY17. The
erstwhile Pricol Limited merged into its subsidiary and ceased to exist legally. After this
merger, Pricol Pune Limited’s name changed to Pricol Limited. The shares of the current
Pricol Limited were listed on stock exchanges on February 10, 2017.
The Pune subsidiary was formed in 2012 as a joint venture firm under a 50:50 partnership
between Johnson Controls and Pricol. Jonshon Controls was a global leader in
automotive seating, overhead systems, door and instrument panels and interior
electronics at that time. Johnson Controls lost interest in the sector later and in May,
2015, Pricol acquired Johnson Controls’ 50% stake, making it Pricol Pune Ltd, a fully
owned subsidiary of the company.
Pricol’s management justified this action to consolidate the business, which will provide a
high level of synergistic integration, better operational management and provide value
addition. They believe that synergies arising out of consolidation of business will lead to
enhancement of net worth of the combined business and reflection of true net-worth in the
financial statements, improved alignment of debt and enhancement in earnings and cash
flow.
http://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=pricolhttp://www.business-standard.com/search?type=news&q=pricol
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Pricol Business Divisions
Source: Company presentation, Ventura Research
Subsidiaries Information
Name Business Activity PT Pricol Surya Indonesia The Company supplies Instrument Clusters to the Two Wheeler
manufacturers in Indonesia & Thailand.
Pricol Asia Pte Limited, Singapore
This purchasing arm of the Company mainly assists in global procurement of raw materials and components for internal consumption and for sale to associate companies.
Pricol Espana Sociedad Limitada, Spain It is an investment arm of Pricol which acquires companies in Europe and South America.
Pricol do Brasil Componentes Automotivos LtdA, Brazil
Pricol do Brasil Componentes Automotivos LtdA (PdB)manufactures and sells Pumps & Mechanical products to a wide range of Domestic and International customers
Source: Company presentation, Ventura Research
Pricol Limited
Pricol India
Driver Information
system
Switches and sensors
Pumps and mechanical
products
Asset management solutions and
telematics
Auto Accessories and others
Pricol Brazil
Pricol Indonesia
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Products Information
Segment Products
Two wheeler segment Auto Decompression Units, Auto fuel clocks, chain tensioners, Fuel level sensors, Fuel feed pumps, instrument clusters, oil pumps, oil level switches, speed sensors, vehicle security systems
Four Wheelers Analog clocks, break light switches, EGR Valves, Fuel level sensors, Instrument clusters, Map sensors, Oil pumps, power sockets, Speed sensors, temperature sensors, Top dash tachometers, Vacuum switching valves, Idle speed control valves, Vehicle convenience and security systems, windshield washer system
Tractors construction and industrial Neutral safety switches, vacuum switches, gauges, brake light switches, charge pumps, Hour meters, EGR Valves, Fuel level sensors, Instrument clusters, low oil pressure switches, oil pumps, neutral safety switches, pressure sensors, speed sensors, Temperature sensors, Temperature switches, Warning indicators
Commercial Vehicles Vacuum switches, speed governor, gauges, vehicle tracking system, Hydraulic cab tilt system, Centralised lubrication system, Digital tachograph, Brake light switches, fuel level sensors, instrument clusters, oil pumps, pressure relief valve, pressure sensors, speed sensors
Fleet management solutions Digital Fare Meters, Road speed warning systems, vehicle monitoring system, Journey Risk management, Centralised lubrication system, Road speed limiter, vehicle tracking system
Tooling solutions Mould and Press tool design, mould and tool manufacture, Mould testing, FAI Report and documentation.
Source : Company website, Ventura research
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Instrument Cluster Instrument cluster Fuel Pump Module
Source: Pricol presentation, Ventura
Research
Source: Pricol presentation, Ventura
Research
Source: Pricol presentation, Ventura
Research
Oil Pumps Two wheeler TFT Instrument cluster After Market Telematics
Source: Pricol presentation, Ventura
Research
Source: Pricol presentation, Ventura
Research
Source: Pricol presentation, Ventura
Research
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Key Investment Highlights :
Old guard in industry with new management initiative
Pricol started its operations 42 years back. Mr. Vikram Mohan, current managing director,
took over the current role in automotive components business in 2011. Pricol found that it
had been highly Coimbatore-centric despite the absence of any big customer or vendor
base there. Therefore, it decided to expand into other auto clusters in India. In order to
return to profitability Pricol shut down one plant in Coimbatore. It has sold a die-cast plant
in Coimbatore, shut down one plant in Pantnagar and expanded the other.
The company now has a robust growth outlook till FY20. Pricol’s revenue target of Rs
3,000 cr revenue by FY20 will be achieved by a combination of organic growth, joint
ventures and partnerships and inorganic growth.
Organic growth will come from 4 new plants. One of them is completed in Pune. The new
facility incorporates green concepts of solar power and variable refrigerant flow air
conditioning. The state-of-the-art manufacturing plant at Pune aims to generate annual
revenue of Rs.220 cr in the next two years, up from the current annual revenue of Rs. 120
cr, thus contributing to Pricol’s 2020 vision. New investments in surface mount technology
- printed circuit boards manufacturing lines will cater to the growing electronic cluster
business not only in the two-wheeler but also in the commercial vehicles and tractor
segment. Investments in electronics manufacturing will also contribute to the growing
body control module and telematics businesses. The plant also has new technology pump
production lines catering to domestic and export markets; two other plants are coming up
in Hosur and Tada.
Joint ventures/ Partnerships will form the second pillar of growth and will provide Pricol
entry into new segments. The first of such deals was announced as a technology tie up
with Kardea Tech for the production of oxygen sensors. Oxygen sensors will be
mandatory for 2W and 3W from April 1, 2020 onwards in India. Pricol has entered into an
exclusive agreement with Wenzhou Huirun Electrical Machinery Co. Ltd for technical
collaboration, supply and production of fuel pump and fuel pump modules in India. Pricol
is also planning to enter into joint ventures/partnerships in Park assist systems and
Hydraulics areas. Park assist systems represent sophisticated forms of parking aid
systems and perform the necessary parking maneuvers either autonomously or semi-
autonomously. Car hydraulics is installed into an automobile that allows for an adjustment
in the height of the vehicle. These suspensions are placed often in a low-rider, a vehicle
modified so that its ground clearance is less than its original design, to give extra leverage
when encountering harsh road conditions.
The third part of Vision 2020 is inorganic growth, i.e. acquisitions. Pricol has recently
acquired Ashok Piramal group’s PMP Auto Components’ wiping system business.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowrider
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Please refer Page 9 for detailed information on the PMP auto acquisition. Pricol plans to
grow via the inorganic route in telematics and Automotive sensors.
Business growth drivers
The company’s India business contributed 85% of the total revenues in FY17. Driver
Information systems, which include instrument clusters, were the main contributors to the
revenue (39% of total revenues). Speed limiting devices, which contributed 16% of the
total revenue, will not be contributing meaningfully to sales from FY18. These were
mandated by the law for OE Fitment. As per the new laws introduced on 1st of April,
2017, this product has become obsolete. Absence of speed limiting devices will lower
revenues in FY18 but we expect that this drop will be compensated for by increased
revenues from telematics and sensors.
Product group wise revenue classification standalone Vehicle type revenue classification standalone
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
Driver Information systems
DIS includes instrument clusters, auto fuel clocks and fuel gauges. DIS has remained
stagnant mainly on account of the sale of Renault’s business of instrument clusters to
Visteon and one of the key customers in the western region, Bajaj, has seen a drop in
sales in FY17. With new clusters introduced in the portfolio lately, we expect the DIS
segment to grow at a 17% CAGR over FY18-20. Acknowledging the changes in
dynamics and technology in the segment, the focus of the management is more on driver
information systems, which include entertainment, navigation, climate control and not only
instrumentation.
39%
11%
29%
20% 1%
Driver Information Systems
Swiches and Sensors
Pumps and mechanical products
AMS and Telematics
53%
9%
21%
11% 6% 2W & 3W
PPV
CV
Others
Tractor
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DIS Assembly line plant 1 Mechanical Cluster Line Plant II
Source: Company, Ventura Research
Description : New assembly line with process interlock for Royal Enfield’s DIS that conforms to BS IV standards and includes advanced features like LCD compass.
Source: Company, Ventura Research
Description : Semi-automatic line with closed loop processes for assembling Honda Shine Cluster. This assembly line ensures defect free assembly with higher quality control.
Pumps and mechanical products
Pricol supplies water pumps and fuel pumps to passenger cars, commercial vehicles and
two-wheelers. It is one of the largest suppliers of pumps to two-wheelers. A fuel feed
pump is a crucial component in the combustion devices, which are present in a car and
other machines. The fuel feed pump pulls the petrol from the tank with the help of a pipe
and delivers it to the carburetor. Not all motorcycle devices require fuel feed pumps. It is
required only in cases where gravity is needed to feed the fuel from the tank. With the
help of the fuel feed pumps the delivery of the fuel is done at the maximum flow rate.
The global market for fuel feed pumps is fragmented into various types (such as turbo-
pumps, mechanical pumps and electric pumps) and applications. The major factor that is
driving the fuel feed pumps market is that it helps in saving a lot of fuel.
Pricol’s new JV with Wenzhou will further strengthen its automotive pump portfolio in India
and it will become a comprehensive supplier of the fuel pump module required for
Electronic fuel injection systems. Wenzhou will support Pricol with product and process
technologies. We have no information about the financial transaction of this agreement
hence we have not taken the effect of this JV into our financial model.
We expect Pricol’s fuel pumps revenue to grow at 16% CAGR in the next two years. The
introduction and commercialization of electric vehicles may impact this segment adversely
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in the long run. We believe that the market will not change substantially in any adverse
way till FY20.
Telematics
Telematics includes vehicle tracking systems, vehicle monitoring systems, speed warning
systems and digital fare meters. New regulation for fitting location tracking devices and an
emergency button, in all public transport vehicles, will come into effect from April 1, 2018.
Pricol can benefit from this regulation as it has exposure to telematics and the fleet
management business. Vehicle monitoring systems and vehicle tracking systems are
used for location tracking purposes. With growing demand for vehicle tracking systems
and new, improved devices we expect the telematics business of Pricol to grow at 40%
CAGR in the next 3 years.
Oxygen sensors business:
Pricol entered into an agreement for technical collaboration and technology transfer with
Kerdea, which is a technology company based in the United States for Oxygen sensors.
Oxygen sensors are designed to monitor the oxygen content in the exhaust gases from
the engine. These sensors help to maintain the right air-fuel mixture so that the engine
runs efficiently with emissions that are well within the regulatory norms. Under the deal,
O2 sensors, made out of Pricol factories, will be supplied for use in combustion engine
applications in the two- and three-wheeler vehicle segments in India. Oxygen sensors will
be mandatory for two and three wheelers from April 1, 2020 under BS-VI norms. The
sales of Oxygen sensors will start from 3Q FY20 to OEMs. We expect the oxygen sensors
business will add at least Rs. 350 cr p.a. to the topline in FY21. No major competition,
niche technological product and favorable government regulation will benefit Pricol
venture into the Oxygen sensors business from FY20.
PMP auto Acquisition
Pricol acquired the wiping system business of Ashok Piramal Group’s PMP Auto
Components, which has operational manufacturing facilities in the Czech Republic,
Mexico and India. It manufactures and designs wiping systems, heavy duty wipers and
front wiper sets. It supplies wiper motors to global automotive customers. PMP is one of
the few global auto component manufacturers that produces all parts of a wiping system.
PMP will help Pricol make inroads into the 4Wheel segment, diversify the combined
revenue profile and get sizable access to a marquee customer base, including VW, Fiat,
Renault and Maruti. PMP’s acquisition will de-risk the high dependence of Pricol on the
two wheeler segment.
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Wiper system
Source : Company presentation, Ventura Research
PMP Auto had revenues of about Rs 250 crs in FY17. The revenues are expected to grow
by 22% CAGR for next 3 years. The wiping business of PMP auto has about 8% to 9%
EBITDA margins. Going forward, on a normalized business, the management expects
that the company can achieve EBITDA margins of 9% to 10% on the wiping business.
A strong product pipeline of the new products like torque motors & pole motors, an
Advanced R&D centre in the Czech Republic, low levels of debt and access to global
customers are some of the advantages gained through the PMP acquisition.
PT Pricol Indonesia turnaround
Pricol Indonesia’s subsidiary has reported sales of Rs922 m in FY17, an increase of 9%
over the previous year. Its profit before tax has moved up to Rs10mn from a loss of
Rs28mn in FY16. The increase in sales is mainly on account of growth in the model in
which the company is present. The company attributes its turnaround to cost control
measures that led to a reduction in Material Costs from ~73% to 67% of Revenue and
Employee costs from 18.7% to 15% of Revenue. Pricol’s Indonesian subsidiary customers
include Honda, Yamaha and Suzuki. Although instrument clusters is the main segment
driving revenues in Indonesia, Pricol introduced a range of pumps for two wheelers in
FY17.
Pricol’s management expects revenues to remain flat for FY18-20 for its Indonesian
subsidiary. EBIDTA margins are likely to sustain at 7%. Assuming no major currency
movement, an 8-9% CAGR in EBIDTA is likely between FY18-20.
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Brazil subsidiary Restructuring
The Brazil subsidiary has been a drag on profits for Pricol. The management has decided
to restructure its plant in Brazil. It aims at better operational costs and increased
productivity. Pricol will invest in new machinery and additional production capacity to align
to OEMs’ new programs. By restructuring its Brazil operations, the management is aiming
for greater cost-efficiency and productivity enhancement.
With these actions, Pricol expects higher productivity, an increase in production capacity,
normalization of the current shipment schedule, room for new programs and profitable
operation with EBITDA margins, in accordance to Auto-Parts industry
Pricol won a contract to supply water pumps to General Motor's new engines – The CSS
project – which will be put in place at the end of 2019. The management expects
revenues to increase by 14% CAGR for FY18-20E. With support from major customers
like VW,GM, FIAT by extending price increases and reduced payments terms, a
turnaround in Brazil’s operations is possible in the near future. We expect the planned and
targeted efforts by management will turn around the Brazil operations to a profit at the
EBIDTA level in FY18 and the margin will stabilize at around 7%.
Indonesian subsidiary turnaround and stabilization
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
87 92
97 102
107
-0
6 7 7 7
-0.2%
6%
7% 7%
7%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
-20
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
2016 FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
In % Rs in Cr
Revenue EBIDTA EBIDTA Margins(RHS)
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Asset light model will help reduce one time expenditure
The management has recently built a high efficiency plant in Phulgaon near Pune. The
plant is a greenfield expansion. A third party industrial park operator has built the plant
and the company has just invested in plant and machinery. Pricol has not invested in land
and building. The company is planning to put up new facilities in Tada and Hosur using
the same asset light model.
The company has invested Rs.40 cr in the plant in Coimbatore for pumps and mechanical
products. The company has modernized three plants last year. Investment is done with
the intent to improve productivity. At one of its plants, the company has got rid of 125
special purpose machines, involved in manufacturing, and replaced them by 12 automatic
machining centers. We believe that all these efforts will reduce costs for Pricol, in future.
The company is guiding with a capex of Rs.70-80 cr for FY18 and Rs.60-70 cr for FY19.
We expect the PMP acquisition may have cost Pricol about Rs160 cr.
Brazil Operations turnaround
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
123 142
155
191
-33
4 9 13
-27%
3%
6% 7%
-30%
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
In % Rs in Cr
Revenue EBIDTA EBIDTA Margins(RHS)
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Intangible assets impairment testing in future
In the amalgamation process, assets are revised and incorporated in the books of the
merged entity, Pricol, at revalued amounts. Revalued intangible assets include patents,
computer software, brand and trademark as well as goodwill. Intangible assets of Rs. 300
cr appear on the Balance sheet as at March 2017. Of this, Rs 129 cr is in the form of
Goodwill.
Goodwill has been treated as being at par with other separately identified intangible
assets and is amortized over a period of 15 years. Para 19 of AS-14 considers a period of
5 years as appropriate to amortize the goodwill on amalgamation, unless a longer period
is justified. As per the last annual report, the company has made a technical evaluation
on the useful life, which has been relied upon by the auditors, based on which the
goodwill has been amortized over a period of 15 years.
Ind-AS accounting norms are now applicable to Pricol. As per Ind-AS, even intangible
assets are required to be tested for impairment every year. The impairment testing
requirement may require management to expedite the process of amortization and they
may need to write off goodwill or any intangible assets within a lesser number of years.
Accordingly, we expect the amortization charge in Income statement may increase in the
near future.
Capex will slow down after PMP acquisition Brazil turnaround will improve Operating cash flows
Source: Pricol , Ventura Research
Source: Pricol , Ventura Research
90
239
70 80
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Rs in Cr
61
93 84
144
-
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Rs in Cr
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Revenue Break up
Segment-wise revenue projections
Segment wise revenue FY 17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
India Business
Driver Information Systems 510 594 701 827
Switches and Sensors 133 169 211 260
Pumps and mechanical products 318 372 428 492
Asset management solutions and telematics 26 40 55 70
Auto Accessories and others 30 30 30 33
Speed Limiting Devices 199 - - -
Total India Business 1,215 1,204 1,424 1,681
Brazil 123 142 155 191
Indonesia 92 97 102 107
PMP 250 304 380 450
Kardea Tech - - - 174
Consolidated Net Revenues 1,430 1,747 2,062 2,603
Source: Company presentation, Ventura Research
Key Risks and Threats
The auto component business always faces the risk of technological
obsolescence. The company is in the business of Fuel pumps. The entry and
success of electric vehicles can act as a disruption for a certain line of the
company’s business.
The auto ancillary business is competitive and margins in the business are
not flexible. Hence an increase in costs can reduce profits for the company.
The company has operations in 3 countries and 1 raw material procuring
subsidiary outside India. Any unfavorable impact on currency movements can
impact profitability considerably.
The requirement of many auto parts are dependent on government
regulations. Any policy change can impact negatively (as seen in case of
speed limiting devices) or positively (as seen in case of oxygen sensors).
A turnaround in the Brazil subsidiary may face some hurdles and result in
delays.
Sizeable intangible assets may require excess provisioning for amortization in
Income statements, which may reduce EPS.
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SWOT
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
Strengths
1.Experienced Auto anciliary with new management
2. Ready to change
3.Favourable debt equity ratio
4.Indonesian subsidiary has turned around as planned
Weekness
1.Loss making Brazil subsidiary
2. Presense in different low margins business is a drag on profits
Threats
1. Introduction of electric vehicles may change the whole landscape for
the auto anciliary industry.
2. Severe competition in few business
3. Unfavorable currency movements
Opportunities
1. Presense in telematics will allow access to new businesses
2. Inorganic growth possible due to favourable debt equity ratio
SWOT
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Overview of Auto Components Industry
The auto components industry is dependent on the auto industry for growth as well as
new opportunities. The auto industry in India produced a total of 25,316,044 vehicles,
including passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, three wheelers, two wheelers and
quadri-cycles in FY17; this figure was up 5.4% over FY16.
In FY17, sales of Passenger Vehicles grew by 9.2% YoY and commercial vehicles grew
4%. Three-Wheeler sales declined by 4.9% but two wheelers sales grew 6.9%. The year
2016 saw a jump of 4.5% in total vehicles produced in the world, numbering 9.5 cr.
The auto-components industry accounts for almost 7% of India’s Gross Domestic Product
(GDP) and employs as many as 19 million people, both directly and indirectly. The Indian
auto-components industry can be broadly classified into the organized and unorganized
sectors. The organized sector caters to the Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
and consists of high-value precision instruments while the unorganized sector comprises
low-valued products and caters mostly to the after-market category.
Over the last decade, the revenues of the automotive components industry have scaled
three times to US$ 39 billion in FY16 while exports have grown even faster to US$ 10.8
billion. This has been driven by strong growth in the Indian market and increasing
international sales of several Indian suppliers.
Government Initiatives
The Government of India’s Automotive Mission Plan (AMP) FY16 has come a long way in
ensuring growth for the sector. It is expected that this sector's contribution to the GDP will
reach US$ 145 billion in 2016 due to the government’s special focus on exports of small
cars, multi-utility vehicles (MUVs), two and three-wheelers and auto components.
Separately, the deregulation of the FDI to this sector has also helped foreign companies
to make large investments in India. The Government of India’s Automotive Mission Plan
(AMP) 2016–2026 envisages the creation of an additional 50 million jobs along with an
ambitious target of increasing the value of the output of the sector to up to US$283 billion.
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Road ahead
The rapidly globalizing world is opening up newer avenues for the transportation industry,
especially while it makes a shift towards electric, electronic and hybrid cars, which are
deemed more efficient, safer and more reliable modes of transportation. Over the next
decade, this will lead to newer verticals and opportunities for auto-component
manufacturers, who would need to adapt to the change via systematic research and
development.
The Indian auto-components industry is set to become the third largest in the world by
2025. Indian auto-component makers are well positioned to benefit from the globalisation
of the sector as their exports potential could increase by up to four times to US$ 40 billion
by 2020.
Major auto players and their products
Name Products
Motherson Sumi Wiring Harness, Mirrors, Polymers and Modules, elastomers
Bosch Diesel systems, spark plugs, bulbs, batteries, wiper blades, horns, petrol filters, ignition coil, alternators, source coil, stator
Exide Industries Batteries
WABCO India Advanced braking products, braking systems, air assisted products and systems
Minda Industries Horns, switches, light, alloy wheels
Shriram pistons Piston and piston pins, piston rings and engine valves
Suprajeet engineering
Control cables and instruments
Gabriel Shock absorbers, front forks, struts
Federal mogul OE pistons, sealing, system protection, bearings, valve seats and guides, Ignition rings and liners
Rane Holding Steering suspension systems, friction materials, valve train components, occupant safety systems
JBL auto Air tank, chassis and suspension parts, cross car beam/cross truck beam, BIW parts and assemblies
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
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Financial Performance
Pricol reported a decline of 14% in sales in Q1FY18. From this quarter onwards, its
accounting will be as per Ind AS accounting standards. EBITDA margins declined from
10.8% to 7.3%. PAT margins too declined from 4.4% to 1.6%. The effective tax rate
stood at 34%.
Pricol limited has come into existence again in Feb 2017. As a result, no comparable data
is available about the company. The company gives consolidated numbers only on a
yearly basis. Hence, no meaningful comparison is possible with historical data.
Quarterly standalone financial performance (Rs in crores)
Particulars (Rs. In Cr) 1QFY18 (Ind AS)
1QFY17 (Ind AS)
FY17
Net Sales 319 371 1,394
Growth (%) -14.0 -
Total expenditure 296 331 1,261
EBITDA 23 40 133
Margin (%) 7.3 10.8 9.5
Depreciation 16 16 66
EBIT(Ex. Other Income) 7 24 67
Non-operating Income 3 1 4
EBIT 10 26 71
Margin (%) 3.2 6.9 5.1
Finance Cost 3 2 8
Exceptional Items - - -
PBT 8 24 63
Margin (%) 2.4 6.5 4.5
Prov. For Tax 3 8 17
Reported PAT 5.0 16.4 46
Margin (%) 1.6 4.4 3.3
Share of Associate - - -
Minority Interest - - -
Profit after Tax 5 16 46
Margin (%) 1.6 4.4 3.3
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
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Financial outlook
A turnaround in the Brazil operations, the new business of wiping systems of PMP and
opportunities in existing businesses will help Pricol to increase its ROCE to double digits
and then raise it to 20% by FY20. The return on equity will increase to 6% in FY18 and
then to 13% by FY20.
Pricol’s debt level is expected to increase in FY18, on account of the PMP acquisition,
and the completion of two new assembly plants. Currently, the debt equity ratio is 0.16;
this is considered good. We expect the same to go up in FY18 to .40 but fall again till
FY20. With an EBIDTA margin expansion, the debt/EBITDA ratio will come down from the
current 1.1 to .9 in FY20. A favorable debt equity ratio is always considered good as the
company can easily plan and execute an acquisition and grow inorganically.
The assets turnover ratio will improve by 105bps in the next three years on account of
better use of resources in subsidiaries and new acquisitions.
Higher Return ratios due to Brazil turnaround Debt/Equity will remain stable
Source: Pricol , Ventura Research
Source: Pricol , Ventura Research
1%
6%
8%
13%
8%
11%
14%
20%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
FY17 FY18 E FY19 E FY20 E
In %
ROE ROCE
1.1
1.7
1.4
0.9
0.2
0.4 0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Debt to EBIDTA Debt to Equity (RHS)
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i
The revenue portfolio will change due to the addition of PMP’s business and Kardea
Oxygen’s sensor business in FY20. The revenue from Brazil and Indonesia will grow at
14% and 5% CAGR for the next 3 years, respectively. The weightage of India current
standalone business will come down to 65% after the addition of PMP. In India, the
standalone business telematics, DIS and sensors will drive growth.
EBIDTA margin expansion will come from a turnaround in Brazilian operations. We
expect EBIDTA margins to improve to 9.3% in FY18. By FY20 we expect EBIDTA
margins stabilize at around 10-11%.
PAT margins will improve to 2.4% in FY18 and further by 80 bps in FY18. By FY20, we
expect the PAT margins to improve to 4.2%
New acquisitions and Brazil will drive EBIDTA but revenue composition will change
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
8%
9% 10%
10%
0.5%
2% 3%
4%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
FY 17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
In % Rs in Cr
India Business Brazil Indonesia
PMP Kardea tech EBIDTA Margins
PAT Margins
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O
n
c
On a consolidated basis, in FY17, Brazil had an EBIDTA loss of Rs. 32.9 cr and its
standalone operations had an EBIDTA of Rs.136.2 cr. Brazil’s EBIDTA loss has been a
drag on the total EBIDTA. In 4Q FY18, we expect Brazil’s operations to show EBIDTA
profits, which will increase the EBIDTA margins to 7.6% in FY18.
In FY19, we expect Brazil’s EBITDA margins to improve further to 6% and an integration
of the PMP business will improve EBIDTA margins by 60 bps further to 9.9%. In FY20,
the Oxygen sensors business will further improve the consolidated EBIDTA margins by
50 bps to 10.4%.
EBIDTA Turnaround
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
136 132 157
185
-33
4
9
13
6 7
7
7
- 18
30
45
-
-
-
21
8%
9% 10%
10%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
-50
-
50
100
150
200
250
300
FY 17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
In % Rs in Cr
Total India Business Brazil Indonesia
PMP Kardea tech EBIDTA Margins (LHS)
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Valuation
We initiate coverage on Pricol with target price of Rs.120.This represents a
potential upside of 40% from the current market price of Rs.86. Currently, the
stock trades at 20x/13x/8x it’s forward earnings of FY18E/FY19E/FY20E. We
have assigned a PE of 15x to the EPS for the year ending June 19E to arrive at
our target price. We are positive on Pricol for the following reasons:
1. Brazil subsidiary to turnaround from EBIDTA loss to EBIDTA profit in
FY18.
2. New acquisitions will be bottom line accretive.
3. India business will grow steadily even after a reduction in the revenue from
speed limiting sensors.
4. The oxygen sensors business will start from FY20, which will contribute to
revenue and profit significantly.
5. Indonesian subsidiary, which has turned around in FY17, will stabilize.
We have taken growth rate of FY18-19 PAT for chart preparation as earlier data for pricol
is not comparable.
Attractive valuation along with high growth
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
Minda Corp
Pricol
Sundram fastners
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
PAT Growth 1 yr
PE FY18E
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Peer Comparison
In Rs Cr Sales EBITDA
PAT EBITDA
Mgn
PAT Mgn
EPS ROE (%)
P/E (x)
P/BV (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
Indian Peers
Minda Corp
FY17 2,962.0 198.1 96.1 6.7 3.2 4.6 15.8 30.1 4.4 15.5
FY18E 2,340.3 233.2 142.7 10.0 6.1 6.8 19.8 20.3 3.6 13.1
FY19E 2,644.5 290.9 191.3 11.0 7.2 9.1 21.5 15.1 2.9 10.4
Pricol
FY17 1,473.2 107.5 7.4 7.3 0.5 0.8 1.5 109.8 1.1 7.5
FY18E 1,747.3 161.8 41.2 9.3 2.4 4.3 5.6 19.7 1.1 5.7
FY19E 2,061.7 203.5 65.1 9.9 3.2 6.9 8.4 12.5 1.0 4.4
Sundaram Fastners
FY17 3,334.9 611.9 338.3 18.3 10.1 16.1 27.0 28.7 N.A, N.A,
FY18E 3,788.2 668.9 403.4 18 10.7 19.2 28.0 24.1 N.A. N.A.
FY19E 4,372.4 780.8 489.6 17.9 11.2 23.3 27.7 19.8 N.A. N.A.
Source: Pricol, Ventura Research
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Financials & Projections
Y/E March ( ̀crore) FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E Y/E March ( ̀crore) FY17 FY18E FY19E FY20E
Net Sales 1,473 1,747 2,062 2,603 Adj. EPS 0.8 4.3 6.9 11.4
% Chg. 18.6 18.0 26.3 Cash EPS 8.5 13.0 16.0 21.1
Total Expenditure 1,366 1,585 1,858 2,331 DPS 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
% Chg. 16.1 17.2 25.5 Book Value 76.2 79.6 84.4 93.9
EBITDA 107 162 204 272
EBITDA Margin % 7.3 9.3 9.9 10.4 Debt/ Equity (x) 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3
Other Income 8 9 10 10 Current Ratio (x) 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1
PBDIT 116 171 214 282 ROE (%) 1.5 5.6 8.4 12.8
Depreciation 73 82 86 91 ROCE (%) 8.2 10.9 14.1 20.1
Interest 18 26 27 24 Dividend Yield (%) 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.3
Exceptional Items 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0
PBT 26 63 100 167 P/E 109.8 19.7 12.5 7.5
Tax Provisions 18 22 35 58 P/BV 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9
Reported PAT 7 41 65 108 EV/Sales 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3
Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 EV/EBITDA 7.5 5.7 4.4 3.2
PAT 7 41 65 108 Efficiency Ratio (x)
PAT margin(%) 0.5 2.4 3.2 4.2 Inventory (days) 40.7 45.0 50.0 50.0
Other opr Exp/ Sales (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Debtors (days) 49.7 60.0 65.0 65.0
Tax Rate (%) 71.3 35.0 35.0 35.0 Creditors (Days) 64.4 70.0 70.0 70.0
Balance Sheet Cash Flow Statement
Share Capital 9 9 9 9 Profit Before Tax 26 63 100 167
Reserves and Surplus 713 745 791 880 Depreciation 73 82 86 91
Minority Interest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Working Capital Changes -30 -55 -95 -80
Long Term Borrow ings 24 136 116 86 Others -8 3 -8 -35
Deferred Tax Liability 42 42 42 42 Operating Cash Flow 61 93 84 144
Other Non Current Liabilities 30.0 30.9 32.9 34.9 Capital Expenditure -87 -239 -70 -80
Total Liabilities 819 963 991 1,053 Other Investment Activities 4 -1 -2 -2
Gross Block 1,012 1,257 1,327 1,407 Cash Flow from Investing -83 -240 -72 -82
Less: Acc. Depreciation 274 355 442 533 Changes in Share Capital
Net Block 738 902 886 874 Changes in Borrow ings 52 180 34 -19
Capital Work in Progress 27 20 20 20 Dividend and interest -29 -35 -46 -43
Non Current Investments 0 0 0 0 Cash flow from Financing 23 145 -12 -62
Net Current Assets -16 -30 12 83 Net Change in Cash 1 -2 0 0
Long term Loans & Advances 70 72 73 75 Opening Cash Balance 5 27 25 25
Total Assets 819 963 991 1,053 Closing Cash Balance 6 25 25 25
Profit and Loss statement Per Share Data (Rs)
Capital, Liquidity, Returns Ratio
Valuation Ratio (x)
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i
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