press briefing how to prepare for a major earthquake...© 2018 naoshi hirata, earthquake research...

46
© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake Prof. Naoshi Hirata, University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute Press Briefing 2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 1 Date: September 28 (Fri), 2018, 14:00-15:30 Place: Foreign Press Center Japan (6th floor, Nippon Press Center Bldg)

Upload: others

Post on 16-Sep-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake

Prof. Naoshi Hirata, University of Tokyo Earthquake Research Institute

Press Briefing

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 1

Date: September 28 (Fri), 2018, 14:00-15:30Place: Foreign Press Center Japan (6th floor, Nippon Press Center Bldg)

Page 2: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Content

1. Recent Earthquake disasters 2. Long-term forecast of an earthquake3. National seismic hazard map4. Damages by the metropolitan

earthquake 5. Preparedness for an earthquake6. Summary2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 2

Page 3: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Content

1. Recent earthquake disasters The earthquake in northern Osaka-fu in

June, 2018 and its ensuing disaster 2018年北海道胆振東部地震

2. 地震発生の長期評価3. 全国地震動予測地図4. 首都直下地震による被害5. 地震への備え

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 3

Page 4: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

1-1.The earthquake in northern Osaka-fuin June, 2018

Origin time:June 18th, 7:58 M = 6.1、Max. intensity 6-Northern Osaka-fu, depth:13㎞, EW compression

4

Seismic Intensity 6-Osaka-fu:Takatuki-city、Ibraki-city、Mino-city、Hirakata-city

mic Intensity 5-Osaka-city

Page 5: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Seismic Intensity (Shindo) 6 -

5

https://www.jma.go.jp/jma/en/Activities/intsummary.pdf

Page 6: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Damages by the 2018, June 18, earthquake in northern Osaka-fu

• Deth tool :5, Injuered :454

(Serious: 40, not serious 414)

• 住家被害:Totally collaped 16 houses, partially collapsed 472, partially damaged 53,751

• Gas: about 110 k houses are gas supply stopped

• Elevator : 339 were trapped. About 50,000 were stopped for safety inspection.

6Foreign Press Center Japan

2018年9月18日(火)14時00分現在

2018/9/26

Page 7: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Reason of death

Osaka-city: 80-year-old man, collapse of block

concrete wall

Takatuki-city:9-year-ole girl, , collapse of block

concrete wall

Ibaraki-city:85-year-old man, collapse of book shelf

Takatuki-city: 66-year-old man., under many books

Mino-city: 90-year-old woman, disease worsened by the earthquake

7

大阪府北部を震源とする地震による被害及び 消防機関等の対応状況(第28報)平成30年7月29日(火)9時30分 消防庁災害対策本部

Page 8: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

内容

1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

The 2018 Eastern Iburi, Hokkaido, earthquake and its ensuing disaster

全国地震動予測地図

2. 首都直下地震による被害

3. 地震への備え

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 8

Page 9: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Damage by the 2018 eastern Iburi, Hokkaido, earthquake

Human damage• Death 41 (Atsuma-cho 36、苫小牧市2人、札幌市1人)• 重傷 15(札幌市 1、江別市 1、北広島市 1、苫小牧市 6、安平町 2、むかわ町 1、 新冠

町 1、帯広市 1、士幌町 1)

Building damage①住家被害:全壊 130(札幌市 40、北広島市 13、厚真町 44、安平町 28、むかわ町 5)半壊 317(札幌市 142、北広島市 5、厚真町 32、安平町 104、むかわ町 11、 日高町 23)②非住家被害:全壊 198(札幌市 5、厚真町 65、安平町 116、むかわ町 12)

半壊 233(札幌市 10、厚真町 64、安平町 155、むかわ町 4)

重要施設等の被害(消防本部から聴取)

• Fire at Tomato-Atsuma thermal electric power station

9Foreign Press Center Japan2018/9/26

Page 10: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Death toll (41)

10

厚真町36人苫小牧

市2人

むかわ町1人、新ひだか町1人、厚真町36人、苫小牧市2人、札幌市1人

むかわ町1人

新ひだか町1人

札幌市1人

平成30年9月14日(金)8時0分 消防庁災害対策本部第25報

YoshinoDeath toll 19/34(9月13日現在)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan

Page 11: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Land slide in Yoshino area of Atsuma-chou (town)

©国土地理院112018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan

Page 12: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Damage in lifeline

●電力関係

• Blackout:2,950K houses

●ガス関係(経済産業省:13日13:30現在)

• 現時点で被害なし

●水道関係(厚生労働省:13日11:30現在)

• 断水:3町4,650戸(安平町2,285戸、厚真町:1,440戸、日高町:925戸)

12

平成30年9月13日(13:30)現在 官邸対策室

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan

Page 13: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Earthquake

Origin time:Sep. 6th, 3:07

Magnitude :6.7

Eatern Iburi district, Hokkaido, depth

37km,

Reverse faulting by East-west compresion

132018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan

Page 14: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

【Shindo 】 7:厚真町(あつ

まちょう) 6+:安平町(あび

らちょう)、むかわ町

6-:千歳市(ちとせし)、日高町(ひだかちょう)、平取町(びらとりちょう)、札幌市東区

安平町:6強厚真町:7

むかわ町:6強

千歳市

2018/9/26 14Foreign Press Center Japan

我が国で6回目の観測

©気象庁

Page 15: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

内容

1. Recent Earthquake disasters 2. Long-term forecast of an earthqake3. National seismic hazard map4. Damages by the metropolitan

earthquake 5. Preparedness for an earthquake6. Summary2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 15

Page 16: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Major subduction related earthquakes (1)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 16

Page 17: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Major subduction related earthquakes (2)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 17

Page 18: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Major active faults(1)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 18

Page 19: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Major active faults (2)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 19

Page 20: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

内容

1. Recent Earthquake disasters 2. Long-term forecast of an earthquake3. National seismic hazard map4. Damages by the metropolitan

earthquake 5. Preparedness for an earthquake6. Summary2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 20

Page 21: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Degree of shaking & size of earthquake

ShakingJMA scale in Japan :Shindo. Each country has their own scale. Ex., Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM)

① Size of an earthquake② Distance from an earthquake③ Softness of a site

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 21

Seismic intensity

Magnitude (M)

Page 22: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Probabilistic seismic hazard map

Intensity 6- or above in 30 years:2018 year edition

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 22

Earthquake research committee, Head quarters for earthquake research

promotion

Ref.:in 30 yearsTraffic accident :24%Fire :1.9%

Cities are easy to be shaken

Earthquake occurrence+ Site softness

http://www.jishin.go.jp/evaluation/seismic_hazard_map/

Page 23: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Seismic Intensity 6-

23

©JMA

Page 24: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

• 全国一律にMw6.8の震源を想定した場合の震度分布

• 山岳部も含めて全国を対象とし、断層上端の深さは4㎞固定とする

A map of shaking

http://www.bousai.go.jp/jishin/syuto/taisaku_wg/pdf/syuto_wg_siryo04.pdf

首都直下地震対策検討ワーキンググループ最終報告(平成25年12月13日:内閣府・中央防災会議)

Foreign Press Center Japan 242018/9/26

Page 25: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 25

http://www.j-shis.bosai.go.jp/

Page 26: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 26

2016年5月14日 平田直撮影@益城町

死者 全壊

228人 8,697棟最大18万人の避難者

平成29年4月13日(木)18時00分消防庁 熊本県熊本地方を震源とする地震(第101報 )

Page 27: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 27

地震調査研究推進本部地震調査委員会

参考:(30年以内に)交通事故で負傷 24%火災で罹災 1.9%

熊本市、益城は揺れる

地震の起きやすさ+地盤の揺れやすさ

http://www.jishin.go.jp/evaluation/seismic_hazard_map/

益城町宮園

28%

確率論的地震動予測地図今後30 年以内 に 震度6 弱以上の揺れに見舞われる確率:2016年版

(平均ケース・全地震 )

熊本市東区

14%

Page 28: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

National Seismic Hazard (2018)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 28

厚真町: 16.0 %

地震調査委員会

30年以内に震度6弱以上になる確率

Page 29: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Contents

1. Recent Earthquake disasters 2. Long-term forecast of an earthquake3. National seismic hazard map4. Damages by the metropolitan

earthquake 5. Preparedness for an earthquake6. Summary2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 29

Page 30: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/2630

HERP, ERC (2018)

M8-class earthquakes along the Sagami Trough

死者1万人1923 大正地震

1703 大正地震 1923大正地震Great Kanto105,000

1855安政地震Ansei-Edo EQ7,000

M7-class earthquakes caused by subduction of Philippine Sea Plate from the Sagami Trough

1703元禄地震Genroku EQ10,000 fatalities

Sever Seismic Disaster in Kanto

Foreign Press Center Japan

Mag

nitu

de

Year

Page 31: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

• 太赤線で囲まれた範囲が評価対象領域を示す。

• 細赤線は最大クラスの地震の震源域を示す。

• 破線は本評価で用いたフィリピン海プレート上面の等深線を示す。

M6.7〜7.3の地震●:本評価で対象とした地震

(9地震)(参考)●:大正関東地震(1923)の余震○:前回評価対象とした地震★:M8クラスのプレート境界地震

M7 class events associated with

Philippine Sea plate subduction

2018/9/26HERP, ERC (2014)

Foreign Press Center Japan 31

Page 32: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

可能性のある場所を「仮定」

19の震源断層を想定

Assumed earthquake source faults

Southern CBD Tokyo(Mw7.3)

2018/9/26

内閣府中央防災会議(平成25年)

Foreign Press Center Japan 32

Page 33: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Assumed earthquake beneath southern CBD Tokyo (M7.3)

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 33

Estimated fatality: 23,000Economic losses: JPY 95 trillions

JMA Intensity

Seismic Hazard/Risk Estimation

76+6-5+5-4=<3

Central Disaster Prevention Council, Cabinet Office (2013)

Area with 6-is 4,500 km2

30% of Tokyo, Chiba,

Kanagawa, Saitama

Prefectures.

Page 34: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/26 34

Crush of buildings,

6,40028 %

Landslide600%

Fire 16,000

70 %

concrete-block wall collapse

5002%

Total: 23,000Not correctly evacuated

Central Disaster Prevention Council, Cabinet Office (2013)Foreign Press Center Japan

Death toll by the southern central business district (CBD) earthquake(winter/evening)

Injured :123,000

Totally collapsed/ Burned 610,000

Page 35: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Totally destroyed or burn out

内閣府中央防災会議(平成25年)Foreign Press Center Japan 352018/9/26

(都心南部直下地震、冬夕、風速8m/s)

Page 36: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 36

■整備地域(28 地域約 6,900ha)地域危険度が高く、老朽化した木造建築物が特に集積するなど、震災時に特に甚大な被害が想定される

防災都市づくり推進計画(改定)(平成28年3月)

Page 37: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 37

■整備地域(28 地域約 6,900ha)地域危険度が高く、老朽化した木造建築物が特に集積するなど、震災時に特に甚大な被害が想定される

防災都市づくり推進計画(改定)(平成28年3月)

区部面積の約10%・居住人口約180万人(区部人口の20%)(木密地域全体は16,000ha 整備地域のうち重点整備地域は2,400ha )

Page 38: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

内容

1. 今年発生した地震災害

2. 地震発生の長期評価

3. 全国地震動予測地図

4. 首都直下地震による被害

5. Disaster management6. まとめ

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 38

Page 39: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Disaster management policy in Japan

Seismic disaster management= pre-disaster management+ (Emergency response by earthquake prediction)+ Emergency response by earthquake early warning+ disaster relief・ disaster emergency measures + Recovery/reconstruction → Livelihood Rehabilitation

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 39

Disaster management literacy

Page 40: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Disaster management

Pre-disaster management

I. Earthquake proofing : 80% in all Japan

II. Fire preventionIII. Rapid evacuation from Tsunami

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 40

Page 41: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Earthquake proofing

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 41

(冬深夜)

首都直下地震対策検討ワーキンググループ最終報告(平成25年12月19日公表)

Page 42: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Fire prevention

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 42

首都直下地震対策検討ワーキンググループ最終報告(平成25年12月19日公表)

Page 43: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Disaster Prevention

Recovery from

disaster

Disaster Prediction

432018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan

Framework of disaster education

Understanding of nature that

brings a disaster

Forecast of hazard

Disaster management literacy

Page 44: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Degree of recognition of an active fault

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 44

Kimura, Ohtomo, and Hirata, JDR, 12 (6), 1117-1138, 2017, doi: 10.20965/jdr.2017.p1117

Page 45: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Basic knowledge of disaster management for better life and society,

considering as that of their ownKnow characteristics of the areNatural and social environment

Learn what is done in the other area2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 45

Disaster management literacy literacy: reading and writing, power to liveD. M. literacy: Power to understand a disaster, and to survive a disaster.

Page 46: Press Briefing How to Prepare for a Major Earthquake...© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo. 内容. 1. Recent earthquake disasters 2018年大阪府北部の地震と災害

© 2018 Naoshi Hirata, Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo

Summary1. Recent earthquake disaster Northern Osaka-fu :Urban earthquake disaster Hokaido earthquake disaster:Blackout

2. Long-term earthquake forecast3. National seismic hazard map4. Sever damages by the metropolitan

earthquake disaster: 610K houses totally destroyed or burned out, 23K killed

5. Preparedness for earthquakes: pre-disaster management

2018/9/26 Foreign Press Center Japan 46