presented by mrs r daniel clld lead phonics key stage 1
TRANSCRIPT
Phonics in Key Stage 1
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Phonics is:
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Knowledge of the alphabetic code 26 letters 44 phonemes 144 combinations
Skills of blending and segmenting
Terminology
•Phoneme = the smallest unit of sound in a word
•Grapheme = the written representation of a sound (phoneme)
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Phases in PhonicsNursery: Phase 1- “Tuning into Sounds” Reception: Phase 2 - 19 phonemes are taught Phase 3 - 25 phonemes are taught Phase 4 – Blend & segment words
with adjacent consonants e.g.(step, fast, twist, strand)
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Year 1
Phase 5 Further graphemes for reading
ay (day) a-e (cake) Alternative pronunciations for graphemes
c (cat, cent) Alternative spellings for phonemes
/igh/ pie by nice Reading and spelling of two-syllable and
three-syllable words (e.g. dolphin, computer)
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The answer:
9ai (pain) ay (day) a-e (make)
ea (great) a (baby) ei (vein)
eigh (eight) aigh (straight) ey (they)
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Please read this sentence:
“A rough-coated, doughed-faced, thoughtful ploughman strode
through the streets of Scarborough; after falling into a
lough, he coughed and hiccoughed.”
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“ough”
rough………………..……. uffdough………………..……. oathoughtful…………..……… awploughman……………..….. owthrough……………..….…. ooScarborough………………. uhlough……………………… ocoughed…………………… offhiccoughed………………... up
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Year 2
Phase 6 into Support for Spellings Read with increasing fluency Teaching spelling
Introducing and teaching the past tense Investigating and learning how to add
suffixes Application of spelling in writing Knowledge of the spelling system
(e.g. ai and oi / ay and oy)
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