presented by: kalani sponsored by: peripole, inc. drumming...

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KALANIMUSIC.COM PLAYSINGLAUGH.COM PERIPOLE.COM MD MENC 2012 PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC. DRUMMING SKILLS FOR MUSIC EDUCATORS Learning to get the most out of drums and percussion to help your students make music! With practice, everyone can learn to play basic tones and traditional rhythms, alone and in groups. THE INSTRUMENTS These are some of more common drums and percussion instruments used in classrooms today. As a music educator, it’s important to know the name and origins of each. Conga Djembe Darbuka (Doumbek) Surdo Dundun Caxixi Maracas Cabasa Axatse / Rattle Bongos Cowbell Mark Tree Claves Frame Drum Agogo Guiro Cajon Shekere Riq Gankogui

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Page 1: PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC. DRUMMING …kalanimusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DrummingForEducators.… · PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC

KALANIMUSIC.COM PLAYSINGLAUGH.COM PERIPOLE.COM MD MENC 2012

PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC.

DRUMMING SKILLS FOR MUSIC EDUCATORS

Learning to get the most out of drums and percussion to help your students make music!

With practice, everyone can learn to play basic tones and traditional rhythms, alone and in groups.

THE INSTRUMENTS

These are some of more common drums and percussion instruments used in classrooms today. As a music educator, it’s important to know the name and origins of each.

Conga

Djembe

Darbuka (Doumbek)

Surdo

Dundun

Caxixi

Maracas

Cabasa

Axatse / Rattle

Bongos

Cowbell

Mark Tree

Claves

Frame Drum

Agogo

Guiro

Cajon

Shekere

Riq

Gankogui

Page 2: PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC. DRUMMING …kalanimusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DrummingForEducators.… · PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC

D r u m m i n g S k i l l s f o r M u s i c E d u c a t o r s K a l a n i

KALANIMUSIC.COM PLAYSINGLAUGH.COM PERIPOLE.COM MD MENC 2012

KEY RHYTHMS

These are a few ‘key’ rhythm patterns that used as fundamental building blocks in many genres of world drumming music. Familiarizing yourself with and mastering these is an important step towards musicianship.

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44

44

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Straight Feel

Pushed Feel

Rolling 8ths

Clave

.œ> Jx .œ> Jx

.œ Jœ> œ œ

œ> œ œ œ> œ> œ œ œ>

.œ Jœ œ œ

.œ> Jx .œ> Jx

.œ Jœ> œ œ

œ> œ œ œ> œ> œ œ œ>

Œ œ œ Œ

The Stra igh t Fee l appears in genres such as Brazilian Samba and some West African rhythms.

The Pushed Fee l appears in Brazilian Baiao, Cuban Rumba, and Arab and West African rhythms.

The Rol l ing Eighths Fee l appears is prominent in Brazilian and Caribbean styles.

The Clave rhy thm is primarily Cuban, but is implied and referenced in a multitude of genres.

DJEMBE

Playing Position (tilt away)

Bass Tone (not center)

Slap Tone (slight curve)

Open Tone (flat fingers)

Listening: Mamady Keita, Famoudou Konate, Les Ballets Africains Notes:

Page 3: PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC. DRUMMING …kalanimusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DrummingForEducators.… · PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC

D r u m m i n g S k i l l s f o r M u s i c E d u c a t o r s K a l a n i

KALANIMUSIC.COM PLAYSINGLAUGH.COM PERIPOLE.COM MD MENC 2012

BONGOS

Playing Position (angled)

Low Tone (fingers)

High Tone (finger tips)

Darbuka (Doumbek)

Playing Position (angled)

Low Tone (fingers)

High Tone (tips)

Left Hand Tone

Frame Drum

HOLD WITH THE THUMB

“Doum” – Ring finger

“Tak” – At edge

“Pah” – Fingers on head

Page 4: PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC. DRUMMING …kalanimusic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/DrummingForEducators.… · PRESENTED BY: KALANI SPONSORED BY: PERIPOLE, INC

D r u m m i n g S k i l l s f o r M u s i c E d u c a t o r s K a l a n i

KALANIMUSIC.COM PLAYSINGLAUGH.COM PERIPOLE.COM MD MENC 2012

SAMBA – BRAZILIAN RHYTHM

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ã

ã

c

c

c

Agogo

Shaker

Surdo (Bass)

œ œ œ œ

œ> œ œ œ> œ> œ œ œ>y ˙

5 œ ‰ 5 ‰ jœ œ

œ> œ œ œ> œ> œ œ œ>y ˙

Samba (sahm-bah)

Medium /Fast Tempo

X = Muted

Note: Agogo Bells are often made to allow the two bells to be pressed (clicked) together with the holding-hand. Play "clicks" in between the notes indicated (in the rests).

BALADI – ARAB RHYTHM

ãã

cc

Zils

Doumbek

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ

œ> œ> œ œ œ> œ> œ œ œ> œ œ

Baladi

Music Therapy DrummingKalani Music

KUKU – WEST AFRICAN RHYTHM

ãããã

cccc

Djembe

Dundun

Bell

Rattle

œ œ œ ‰ Jœ œ œ œ ‰ Jœ.œ œ ‰ Jœ œ ‰ Jœ

— — — ! — — — — — ! — —œ œ œ œ

œ œ œ ‰ Jœ œ œ œ ‰ Jœ.œ œ ‰ Jœ œ ‰ Jœ

— — — ! — — — — — ! — —œ œ œ œ

KukuMedum-Fast (105-120)

Notes: