presented by christine dillon 6 th grade teacher, brookvale elementary
TRANSCRIPT
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Presented by Christine Dillon6th grade Teacher, Brookvale Elementary
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Daily Schedule Dr. Kaplan spoke in a general
session Lecture seminars or Demonstrations
Local gifted students10 – 15 per class 1ST – 8TH graders
Curriculum development sessions
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General Session TopicsUniversal Themes
Think Like a DisciplinarianDabbling
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Layered Curriculum1. Standards/Objectives2. Depth and Complexity3. Classics4. Think Like a Disciplinarian5. Current Events6. Technology7. Independent Study8. Learning to Learn
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Developing Greater Intellectual Depth
The process to achieve this combines the use of universal themes, and knowledge of specific disciplines with complex thinking strategies.
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Best Practices for Differentiation
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Philosophy Behind Universal ThemesGate teachers are to take the core
curriculum and look at ways to get greater depth.
This means demanding more sophisticated thinking of your students.
This is achieved by weaving connections to get greater understanding.
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How is Using a Universal Theme Different from Traditional
Thematic Instruction?
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Thematic Instruction
In thematic instruction the teacher develops a theme and makes the connections for the students.
All this does is ask students to know the content and how it is related.
Insects Community
Plants
Growth
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Interdisciplinary Thematic Instruction
Students have a universal theme and what appear to be disparate parts or pieces.
They must apply knowledge in order to make connections.
Often, this approach requires that students begin with the complex and work backward to connect to the simple concept.
Content Areas Mathematics
Language Arts
Systems
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Connections“When one steps back to view the knowledge, not from within the discipline, but from without, one sees that all the parts touch, overlap, and form a tapestry of interconnection.”
- Dr. Sandra Kaplan
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Generalizations In making connections between seemingly disparate concepts, students begin to form generalizations.
Thus, generalizations are the basis of connections.
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Some Universal Themes and Generalizations
Patterns 1. Have segments that are repeated 2. Allow for prediction 3. Have eternal order 4. Are enablers Systems 1. Are many parts arranged into a unified
whole 2. A group of elements that work together 3. Are manmade or natural
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Change 1. Can be natural or man-made 2. Different kinds of change 3. Is inevitable 4. Necessary for growth
Conflict 1. Composed of opposing forces 2. Natural or man-made 3. Intentional or unintentional 4. May allow for synthesis and
change
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Connecting to, exploring within, and across disciplines
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Key Ideas Increases awareness of the discipline, thus
adding depth and complexity to the subject matter
Requires learning about the specialized vocabulary, tools and skills of each discipline
Connects a student’s own interests and abilities to a subject and a discipline
Allows the student to immerse self into the study of a discipline
Creates a greater awareness of the contributions of the disciplines to the world
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Thinking Like a ScholarDisciplinary studies can begin with an
examination of scholarly behavior
Attributes of scholarly behavior can be identified and applied to accomplished people and the disciplines they represent
Students can then make connections between themselves and the disciplinarian
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Connecting to a Discipline
Myself as a scholar
Common Details
Disciplinarian as a scholar
Focus
Persevere
Ask questions
Desires
knowledge
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Exploring Within a DisciplineDirected lessons given on the disciplines as they relate to an area of study.
Thinking Like an HistorianThinking Like a GeographerThinking Like a SociologistThinking Like a ScientistThinking Like a Mathematician
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A Differentiated Word Wall Discipline Vocabulary Tools Skills
Historian-Studies the past and present events of people
•Artifacts
Chronology•Primary Resource•Secondary Resource
Records of the past:
Books
Diaries/Journals
News articles
Research
Documentation
Asks questions
Economist-Studies the use of resources
Profit & lossShortage/surplus
Ratio
Sample
Computer
Calculator
Compute
Analyze
Collect data
Make graphs
Marine Biologist-
Species
Plankton
Organisms
El Nino
toxins
Net
Diving equipment
Underwater camera
Ability to swim/use diving equipment
Classify
Analyze
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Within Discipline Studies Can Be Even More Specific
Thinking Like A ScientistChemistGeologistBiologistBotanistNaturalistPaleontologist
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Think Like a Historian
Historians study :past events,
people, and time periods.
resources
products
skil
ls
lan
gu
ag
e•Interviewing•Look for evidence•Interpret•Questioning•Writing (academic)
•Writings•Articles•Speeches•Presentations•Books, series
•Questions•Interpret•Evidence•Findings•Past
•Prints•Reports•Newspapers•Location
•Primary•Secondary•Fiction
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Connecting Across Disciplines Once students have an
understanding of the disciplines, they can look at an area of study from the various perspectives of different disciplines.
The teacher can build this into the content planning.
Economic(Details)
History(Over time)
Sociology(Patterns)
Industrial Revolution
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Student OwnershipThe goal is for the student to select a
disciplinarian role to apply to their studies.
Opportunities can be provided through:Learning CentersRole-playingRevisiting text through the eyes of a
disciplinarian
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Thinking Like a Sociologist With a Fiction Story
Discuss a fiction story the students have previously read using the following chart as the basis of revisiting the story:
Characters Role Problem
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Use the completed chart as the basis to have students practice identifying the sociological concepts of dynamics, interactions, and roles. Lead discussions with these questions:
Which characters assumed a leader or follower role?
How did the role of the character affect the interaction between them?
How does the role of the character affect their problem or the major problem or conflict in the story?
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Creating “hooks” that the student will want to explore.
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Dabble to Create AwarenessExperiences open doors Experiences become ladders
Wet the appetite – but do not satiateShare storiesLeave-arounds Book marksPhotosDiscordant events or concepts
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“Boredom is the inability to dabble.”
- Dr. Sandra Kaplan
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Ways Teachers DifferentiateTime on task
Check for mastery and move onIn depth research may take longer
ResourcesPrimary, secondary, and tertiary
sourcesModification
Permissive vs. MandatoryAssistance level
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Knowledge Must Transfer for Learning to Take Place.
Factual (closed) vs. Conceptual (open ended)
Concrete vs. Abstract
What Is What Could Be
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The Goal is to Create Life-Long Learners Specialists from generalists Innovators from replicators
Conceptual learners from factual learners Big idea thinkers
Students who see systems, trends and patternsLearners who seek out multiple perspectivesThinkers who are self-directed with “curious
minds”Scholars who are productive, cooperative and
collaborative.