NATURE

DENOMINATION

STRUCTURATION

Operational

contexts

Materiality

Designators/Place-

names

Structures

Practices

Symbols

REIFICATION

Process of territorialisation

Territorialisation logicExternal

Self-centered

T

E

R

R

I

T

O

R

Y

EXAMPLES INDONESIADENOMINATION

More than 4,000 islands in Indonesia are nameless, and the government asks

foreign investors to manage the unnamed islands.

REIFICATION

TOURISM STRUCTURESSTRUCTURATION

Stakeholders

Spatial Capital and ParticipatoryMethodologies for the Regeneration of

Networked Territories

From TERRITORIES TO NETWORKS OF TERRITORIES

Main topics

• Spatial capital as a driver for territorial dynamism

• Participatory methodologies for spatial capital

• Bergamo and its province in a European network: THE CENTRALITY OF TERRITORIES project

Spatial capital as a driver for territorial dynamism

REGENERATION AND TERRITORIAL DYNAMISM

SUSTAINABILITY ACCESSIBILITY

ENTREPRENEURSHIP EMPOWERMENT

SPATIAL CAPITAL

Knowledge and experiences of inhabitants on placesbecome an added value for territorial planning

Participatory methodologies for spatial capital

KEY ROLE OF SPATIAL CAPITAL FOR GOVERNANCE

SPATIAL CAPITAL

data collection analysis of needs and

strategies of local actors

slow spontaneous entrepreneurship system of family enterprises associations on cultural heritage

multilevel negotiating tables new forms of financement facilitators of entreprise planning web collaborative mapping systems decision support systems

recovering social value of place integrated territorial marketing capitalisation of the results

MAPPING COMPETENCES OF THE LOCAL SYSTEM

ANALYSIS OF LOCAL DYNAMICS

STRATEGIC PLAN SHARED WITH THE STAKEHOLDERS EMPOWERMENT

INHABITANTS and CITY USERS needs

SMART SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIESfor a better quality of life

NETWORKED PERSPECTIVE shared planning

from territories to the network

NETWORK S-LOW

SPATIAL CAPITAL

PARTICIPATORY METHODOLOGIES

Issues on territory:

Benefits for the network:

CONFRONTING experiences

Strategies of SHARED MARKETING

Trust of cities/low-cost airports

Networks of thematic tourisms and itineraries

“Centrality of territories”

Towards a European network for

territorial regeneration

To promote a territorial regeneration also through the promotion of a sustainable tourism

Activate the internationalization of territories within a network of European cities

Anlayse territorial resources for a reticular “s-Low” territorial planning

PROJECT MAIN GOALS

Centrality of Territories perspective

Low impact and consciousterritorial experience/fruition, involving local communities

Technologies as systemsenabling both a real and a

virtual territorial accessibility

Redefinition of the concept of proximityand of city user

SUSTAINABILITY SMART TECHNOLOGIES

CONNECTIVITY(LOW-COST FLIGHTS)

S-LOW

Orio al Serio international airport «Il Caravaggio» University of Bergamo

WEIGHTItalian ranking: 8th

3th

Passengers: 3.337.671 13.000.000

WEIGHTStudents: 12.266 24.000

QUALIFICATION105 connected cities

33 connected countries

QUALIFICATIONMIUR ranking: 3d out of 8 clusters

Foreign origin: 208 7919 international Master’s degrees

Why Bergamo as a lead partner of a European network?

Exponential growth (2004-2019)

MILAN BERGAMOThe perfect gateway to northern Italy

Milan Bergamo (BGY) airport is located in

the heart of northern Italy, in the middle

of Lombardy, just 45 km east of Milan,

within 3 hours drive from all major cities.

The airport’s catchment area can be

identified as one of the most prosperous

and productive areas in Europe. Thanks

to its proximity to the Swiss border BGY is

also a perfect option to reach the Ticino

Canton.

The extensive catchment area

within 3 hours drive includes:

• almost 25 million people

• almost 2 million enterprises

• 56% of Italian GDP

Location

Demographic size

Type of air travel stopover

City centre

University

OECD urban area

< 500.000 inhabitants

of historical and

artistic value

With a campus or

university branch

Close to a metropolitan city

Served by low costcarriers or connectedby high speed rail

PUSHING FACTOR

IDENTIFICATION CRITERIA

Criteria used to identify cluster cities

DANZICA

LEEDS BRADFORD

GRAN CANARIA

SIVIGLIA

PORTOVALENCIA

LOURDES

TARBES

MADRID

SANTIAGO DE

COMPOSTELA

BARCELLONA

(EL PRAT)

ALICANTE

FEZ

MARRAKECH

LANZAROTE

FUERTEVENTURA

TENERIFE

SUD

CASABLANCA

IBIZA

PALMA DE

MAIORCA

MALAGA

SARAGOZZA

Urban area close to a metropolis, historical city centre and University

Other connection (urban area > 500.000 inhabitants)

Urban area: 100.001 - 200.000 inhabitants

Urban area: 200.001 - 500.000 inhabitants

Urban area: below 100.000 inhabitants

Link type

ALESSANDRIA

(BORG EL ARAB)

SALONICCO

SOFIASKOPJE

ROMA

CIAMPINO

VOLOS

TIRANA

TRAPANI

LAMEZIA

PAFO

CATANIA

MALTA

PALERMO

RODIKOSKALAMATA

CEFALONIA

CAGLIARI

BRINDISI

ISTANBUL

CORFÚ

ALGHERO

DUBLINO GRONINGA

STOCCOLMA

(SKAVSTA)

TALLINN

RIGA

VILNIUS

BRATISLAVA - VIENNA

BUDAPEST

EINDHOVEN

CLUJ NAPOCA

TIRGU MURES

BACAU

KIEVLEOPOLI

ARAD

BREMA

TIMISOARA

BRESLAVIA

VARSAVIA MODLIN

VARSAVIA CHOPINPOZNAN

PRAGA

OSLO

(TORP)

DUSSELDORF

(WEEZE)

MAASTRICHT

GOTHENBURG

BILLUND

BERLINO

SCHÖNEFELD

CORK

KNOCK

BRISTOL

GLASGOW PRESTWICK

MANCHESTER

BIRMINGHAM

EAST MIDLANDS

COSTANZA

OSLO

(RYGGE)

LAPPEENRANTA

KATOWICE

CRACOVIA

BRNO

LODZ

TAMPERE

BARI

PESCARA

PATRASSO

CHANIA (CRETA)

BUCAREST

OTOPENICRAIOVA

PARIGI

BEAUVAIS

SANTANDER

BARCELLONA

GIRONA

LONDRA STANSTED

BRUXELLES

(CHARLEROI)

MILANO

(BERGAMO)

AMBURGO

LUBECCA

FRANCOFORTE

HAHN

Lubeck

Bergamo

Hamburg

Milan

Barcelona

Bilbao

Santander

Paris

Girona

Beauvais

Cambridge

BruxellesCharleroi

London

città metropolitane

città cluster

con Bergamo

con altre città cluster

Collegamento

Criteria1. Low cost airport linked to BGY2. Small-to-medium size cities

(<500.000 inhabitants)3. Close to large citieis (>1.000.000

inhabitants)4. Prestigious city centre5. University

Lubecca

Bergamo

Milano

Barcelona

Bilbao

Paris

Beauvais

BruxellesCharleroi

London Stansted

città metropolitane

città cluster

annuale

semestrale/stagionale

Collegamento

Cambridge

Hamburg

Santander

Girona

Altri vettori di collegamento

con Hamburg

Germanwings

Germanwings

Cluster cities connectivity in 2016

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH DYNAMIZING ACTION

Adopting and applying the results of the study and of the suggestions coming from the network

A European inter-university research team,

possessing complementary

disciplinary competences

CENTRALITY OF TERRITORIES

Universities Airports

Local institutions

Stimulating local entrepreneurship for

the activation of innovative strategies according to a s-Low

perspective

APPLICATIONS AND OPERATIVE RESULTS

Multi-level European Network

GIRONA

BARRI VELL Campus

Montilivi Campus

Girona

BARCELONA

Girona-Costa Brava Airport

City Centre Campus

Pals

Begur

Cittaslow International

SANTANDER

SANTANDER

LAS LLAMAS Campus

Torrelavega

Santander

BILBAO

Santander Airport

CAMBRIDGE

CAMBRIDGE

Cambridge Campus

LONDON

Cambridge

Chelmsford Campus

London-Stansted Airport

LÜBECK

LÜBECK

Lübeck

HAMBURG

Lübeck Blankensee Airport

Fachhochschule Lübeck

CHARLEROI

CHARLEROI

Saint-Ghislain

Ath

Charleroi

Charleroi

BRUSSELS

Brussels South Charleroi Airport

Mouscron

Tournai

Morlanwelz

Enghien

Silly

Lens

MONS

Cittaslow International

BEAUVAIS

BEAUVAIS

CAMPUS D'AMIENS

Beauvais

PARIS

Campus de Creil

Campus de Saint-Quentin

Campus de Laon

Campus de Cuffies-SoissonsCampus de Beauvais Beauvais-Tillé Airport

CULTURAL RESOURCES

UNESCO Site

several historical villages

castles

historical buildings (palaces, villas, etc)

many religious and industrial heritage sites

eco-museums, several ethnographic museums

NATURAL RESOURCES

Natura 2000 sites:- Sites of Community Importance

- Special Protection Areas

regional parks

local parks (PLIS)

natural reserves, WWF oasis

natural monument

botanical garden

many lakes, rivers, waterfalls

monumental trees

KNOWLEDGE MAPPING OF S-LOWSPATIAL CAPITAL

MOBILITY (based on lowcarbon emissions)

cycle routes

hiking trails

historical pathways

bike sharing programmes

low carbon public transport

Sailing boats, ferry boats with solarenergy systems, …

ACCOMMODATION

«scattered hotels»

bed & breakfasts- Bed and Bergamo

- Associazione Bergamo B&B e C.V.

- The Best B&B in Bergamo

- Coop. B&B Il mondo di casa

lodging houses

hostels

Agritourisms

mountain lodges

campings

“Albergabici” bike hotels

CATERING

Slow Food “Osteried’Italia”

Slow Food “Locanded’Italia”

ristoranti dei Mille… sapori”

restaurants with “Slow Food” allied cooks

MICRO-BUSINESS (based on quality brands)

Bergamo

Cambridge

Lubeck

Charleroi

Beauvais/Amiens

Santander

Girona

Cambridge

Lübeck

Charleroi

Beauvais

Santander

Girona

Bergamo

http://centralitadeiterritori.unibg.it/

SISTEMA DI MAPPING INTERATTIVO

VIDEO

Bergamo agri s-low

Unesco SitesOrobie

Regional ParkEcomuseum of

the castles

BEAUVAIS CAMBRIDGE CHARLEROI GIRONA LUBECK SANTANDER

LOCAL SCALEPILOT PROJECTS

EDUCATION

INTERNATIONAL SCALEFederica Burini

UNIVERSITY OF

BERGAMO

Scientific co-ordinatorEmanuela Casti

Giuseppe PsailaGloria Bordogna CNR Alessandra GhisalbertiVeronica MilaniMarilena Cretti

Mobility, Social Computing

Webmapping, Participation,Territorial networkingFederica BuriniAlessandra GhisalbertiSara Belotti

IFTS (Casti)Ist. GalliFondaz. ITS Como

University Exchanges (Burini)Spring schoolsTraineeships

A MULTI-SCALE AND MULTI-LEVEL NETWORK

UNIVERSITY NETWORK

NETWORK OF MUNICIPALITIES

NETWORK OF AIRPORTS

RESEARCH

How to act on a networked territory?

• Valorize the cultural and natural local heritage

• Envisage a local chain of micro-

entrepreneurship linked to the presence of an

airport with low-cost carriers

• Create synergies among local and European

territorial actors, with a network perspective

CITIZENS and CITY USERS’ needs(participatory techniques)

SMART SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES

to improve quality of life

SPATIAL CAPITAL/ GOVERNANCE

MULTICULTURAL CONNECTIVITY

AUTHENTICITY AND ATTRACTIVENESS

MOBILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY

ENVIRONMENT

HEALTH AND WELLNESS

ECONOMY

CULTURE AND EDUCATION

SOCIAL COHESION

NETWORK PERSPECTIVE/INTEGRATED PLANNING

NETWORK OF S-LOW CITIES

Workshop

OVERTOURISMA territorial pathology related to

the massive presence of tourists and tourism servicesin a place

creating problems to the territory carrying capacity

impacts

ResidentsTourists

Problems in every day life servicesProblems in the experience in the place

Local governmentSocial, environmental, economic problems Other city-users

Working Groups

• CHICHENITZA (Gwen) MONDAY

• MOUNT EVEREST (Emma) WEDNESDAY

• JAIPUR (Gurleen) MONDAY

• VENICE (Evelin) WEDNESDAY

• SAPA (Anita) WEDNESDAY

• LOUVRE (Irene) TUESDAY

• MANHATTAN (Mia) TUESDAY

• KYOTO (Koichi) TUESDAY

Working Groups

USA/New York/Manhattan

CHINA/NEPAL/Mount Everest

MEXICO/Chichenitza

FRANCE/Paris/Louvre

ITALY/Venice

INDIA/Jaipur VIETNAM/

Sapa

JAPAN/Kyoto

Methodology

• Brain stormig (class 9 October)

• Preparing the contents and scheme

• Distribution of tasks to the group members

• Creating the ppt

• Ppt Presentation

(2 or 3 people) – 10 minutes to the classMonday 14-Tuesday 15-Wednesday 16

SCATTERED TOURISM

A “S-S-Low” dimension of tourism

Tourism is related to local development for preserving and

evaluating natural and cultural resources through local

communities participation

S (sustainable)

Low impact and low expences but high frequencyLow

tourism with soft traces and

micro transformation of space

S (soft)

Slowness is a social value and the touristic experience is different

from the accelered rythms of everyday lifeSLOW

EX. SCATTERED TOURISM