Roshan Mani 1

Introduction to Civil EngineeringBy- Preksha Rathore

Civil (IV sem)15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 2

Introduction

Civil engineering is a branch that encompasses the

Conception, design, construction and management of residential & commercial building & structures.

Water supply facilities & transportation systems for goods & people.

Control of the environment for the maintenance & improvement of the quality of life.

Design roads, buildings, dams, airports, tunnels,bridges,etc.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 3

Role of Civil engineerA civil engineer has to conceive, plan, estimate, get approval,

create and maintain all civil engineering activities. Civil engineer has very important role in the development of the following infrastructure:

(i) Measure and map the earth’s surface.(ii) Plan new townships and extension of existing towns.(iii) Build the suitable structures for the rural and urban areas

for various utilities.(iv) Build tanks and dams to exploit water resources.(v) Build river navigation and flood control projects.(vi) Build canals and distributaries to take water to

agricultural fields.(vii) Purify and supply water to the needy areas like houses,

schools, offices etc.(viii) Provide and maintain communication systems like

roads, railways, harbours and airports.(ix) Devise systems for control and efficient flow of traffic.(x) Provide and maintain solid and waste water disposal

system

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 4

Major subjects taught during B.Tech in Civil

There are seven major subjects within civil engineering that are closely interrelated:

1. Construction 2. Environmental 3. Geotechnical 4. Structural 5. Transportation 6. Water Resource 7. Urban planning

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 5

Construction Engineering

Required skills : methods and equipment

Structures

construction management

cost estimation and analysis

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 6

Environmental Engineering

Responsibilities include: disposing hazardous materials waste management and treatment biological processes in pollution control water and waste water quality

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 7

Geotechnical Engineering

Specializes in: survey soil mechanics and

dynamics earth structure earthquake

engineering

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 8

Structural Engineering

structural design and analysis

stress analysis structure stability seismic proof and

reinforcement

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 9

Transportation Engineering

Responsible for public transportation systems, traffic operations, highways and streets

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 10

Water Resource Engineering

Responsibilities include water treatment processes, waste water management, ground water resources, sediment transport , environmental engineering and systems

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 11

Urban Planning concerned with Entire development

of a community. Analyzing a variety of information will

help you coordinate projects, such as

projecting street patters, identifying park and recreation

areas, and determining areas for industrial and residential growth. To

ensure ready access to your community, coordination with

other authorities may be required to

integrate freeways, airports, and other related facilities. Successful coordination of a project

will require you to be people-oriented as well as technically knowledgeable

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 12

Specialisations

One should go for GATE to pursue M.Tech and get specialization degree in CIVIL, like in:

Building tech & construction management;Environmental engg. ;Geotechnical engg. ;Water resources engg. ; Structural engg. ;Transportation engg.;

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 13

Companies that recruit Civil engineers

PUBLIC SECTOR

NTPC BORDER ROAD ORG.MESONGCBHELSAIL

PRIVATE SECTOR

GAMMON INDIA L&TSIMPLEX INFRA LTD.GMR GROUPDLF

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 14

National thermal power corporation ltd.(NTPC)

Official website- www.ntpc.co.in

Established in year 1975.

Headquarters- New Delhi, India.

Focus area- largest power company to accelerate power development in India.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 15

Border roads organization (BRO)

Official website- www.bro.nic.in

started operation in May 1960.

Headquarter –New Delhi,India.

Focus area- to construct and maintain roads in Border areas.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 16

Military engineering services(MES)

Official website- www.mes.gov.in

Established in year 1851.

Headquarter – New Delhi,India.

Focus area- responsible for design, construction and maintenance of all buildings, airfields,dock installations, military roads, etc.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 17

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation(ONGC)

Official website- www.ongcindia.com

Established in year 1956.

Headquarter- Dehradun, India

Focus area- Involved in exploring for and exploiting hydrocarbons in 26 sedimentary basins of India, and owns and operates over 11,000 kilometers of pipelines in the country of petroleum resources.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 18

Bharat Heavy Electricals ltd.(BHEL)

Official website- www.bhel.com

Established in year-1964

Headquarters-New Delhi,India.

Focus area- produce a variety of electrical, electronic and mechanical equipments for all sectors, including transmission, transportation, oil and gas and other allied industries

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 19

Gammon India

Official website- www.gammonindia.com

Established in year 1922.

Corporate office- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Focus area- Transmission lines, infrastructure management and power sector.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 20

Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

Official website- www.larsentoubro.com

Established in year 1938.

Corporate office- Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Focus area- Power, Electrical, automation, shipbuilding, L&T construction.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 21

Simplex Infrastructure ltd.

Official website- www.simplexinfrastructures.com

Established in year 1924.

Corporate office- Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Focus area- providing solutions in construction and infrastructure sector.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 22

Grandhi Mallikarjuna Rao group (GMR group)

Official website- www.gmrgroup.in

Established in year 1978.

Corporate office- Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Focus area- Highways, airports, urban infrastructure sectors and energy.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 23

Hindustan construction company ltd.

Official website- www.hccindia.com

Established in year 1926.

Corporate office- Mumbai,Maharashtra,India.

Focus area-major provider in construction and engineering services.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 24

Skills required by these companies in a Civil Engineer

Good resistance in your body.

Technical knowledge

Innovative thinking

Communication skills

Management skills

Critical thinking 15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 25

Various posts offered

ASSTITANT ENGINEER GEO TECH. ENGINEER J.E.N TEAM LEADER RESIDENT ENGINEER SITE CIVIL ENGINEER MARKETING ENGINEER, etc.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 26

Facts about wonders of Civil engg.

Great Pyramid at GIZA

5000 yrs old, no such exact theory available on how it was made .

Great Wall of CHINA 5580 miles long,

longest continuous construction in the world.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 27

Facts

Channel tunnel in FRANCE

> 31.4 miles underwater tunnel that connects FRANCE and ENGLAND.

PETRONAS towers in KUALA LUMPUR,Malaysia.

>1,242 ft. tall and consists of 88 floors.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 28

Future prospects of CIVIL engg.

CIVIL is an evergreen stream. So, there is huge demand of civil engineers at present as well as in the upcoming future in INDIA as well in ABROAD.

Current projects in India such as Brahmaputra bridge near Guwahati on

NH-31 in Assam(238.34 cr. Contract); Main plant and civil works construction,Tiroda Adani Power(129.51 cr. Contract),etc. so there are many doors open for employment.

15-Sep-14

Roshan Mani 29

THANK YOU

15-Sep-14