presentation alexandra den heijer & hans eua conference ......mar 03, 2011 ·...
TRANSCRIPT
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 1!
November 2010
Challenge the future Delft University of Technology
EUA University Campus Strategy Introduction Hans Beunderman TU Delft Warwick March 2012
2
Introducing the workshop
•!Workshop outline
•!The Delft University of Technology
•!The Faculty of Architecture / Real Estate & Housing
•!Research on Public RE includes “University RE”
•!TU Delft as a case on University RE strategy
•!Presentation dr. Alexandra den Heijer
Let us share aims and input!
3
Delft University of Technology founded 1842
TU Delft
4
TU Delft Organisation: vertical & horizontal
Technology Policy & Mgmt Architecture
Civil Engineering
& Geosciences
Electrical Engineering, Mathematics
and Computer Sciences
Industrial Design
Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Applied Sciences
Mechanical, Maritime
and Materials
Engineering
Delft Research Initiatives
Research institutes
Supervisory Board
Executive Board
Operational Comm. support boards
2011 TUD Graduate School: an extra horizontal!
5
M!, as per 2010
•! Academic staff incl 1600PhD •! Support staff •! PhD degrees •! Academic/specialist public. •! Students BSc + MSc
TU Delft Facts & Figures Staff/output & Finance
•! Funding directly from government •! Indirect and contract funding
Fte, as per 2010
2600 1900 333
6500/750 17000
370 140
TREND: more students/staff, more networks + cultures
6
The TUD Faculty of Architecture
Departments: Research & Education
•!Architecture •!Urbanism & Landscape Architecture •!Architectural Engineering + Technology •!Real Estate & Housing
Key Facts & Figures FoArchitecture
•!Students 3000 : 2000 BSc, 1000 MSc •!Staff 215 fte Academic, 65 fte Support, 200 PhD (15-20 DR/year) •!Budget/year: 30 mlnE direct funding, ca 5 mlnE indirect
Real Estate & Housing Research
•! Innovations in Management of Built Environment (incl Public RE)
•!Housing Quality Public RE research includes University/Campus strategies
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 2!
7
“U-RE” relevance in University strategy: the TU Delft case
•!NL law: Campus RE and ownership/ governance
•!TUD Real Estate Portfolio: its “SWOTs”
•!TUD “Prefered partnerships” strategy: its implications
•!The campus: part of NL-Delta region and
Delft as “Univer-city”
Case example for NL Universities
source: De Hoog / Zandbelt 2010
source: De Hoog / Zandbelt 2010
Activating the “Campus-City” Delft
1 1
3
4
1
1
5 2
1= housing; 2=BK-City; 3=hotel; 4= Mekelpark hotspots; 5= sports & culture
to Techno
Polis
to Delft
city
related industries
Introducing: dr Alexandra den Heijer
•! In FoA Research & Education
•!Doctorate publication: “Managing the University Campus”
•!Counseling TU Delft Board
•!Advising NL University Association
•! Focal point in European/ world wide “U-RE-web”
Presentation and discussion
Campus of the future models and sustainable choices
Alexandra den Heijer, MSc PhD Faculty of Architecture,
Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands
EUA annual conference, Warwick March 23, 2012
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 3!
CONTENT 1.! Vision on managing the university campus (THEORY)
2.! Trends that shape the campus of the future (PRACTICE)
3.! Three future models for university & campus (WORKSHOP)
CONTENT 1.! Vision on managing the university campus (THEORY)
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proposition (PhD defence)
Each university goal
can be frustrated by the physical campus
competitive advantage
productivity
profitability
sustainable development
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presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 4!
strategic
policy makers
functional
users
controllers
financial
technical
managers
physical
focus on university focus on real estate
str
ate
gic
o
pe
ratio
na
l
campus decision
Managing the university campus
strategic
goals to support, quality ambitions
functioneel
users,
satisfaction, mix of
functions / spaces
costs, benefits,
value
financial
m2, condition.
location, quality
physical
campus
management
competitive advantage
productivity
profitability
sustainable development
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Strategic
Policy makers
university goals
Functional
space use Users
Controllers
investment level
costs / m2
Financial
m2 space types
Technical managers
Physical m2
UU-4 RU-1 RUG-3 TUD-3 RUG-2 UU-5 RUG-5 EUR-2
Utrecht / UU Nijmegen / RU Groningen / RUG Delft / TUD Groningen / RUG Utrecht / UU Groningen / RUG Rotterdam / EUR
WU-2 TUE-4 UT-1 UT-3 WU-1 EUR-1 TUD-1 TUE-2
Wageningen / WU Eindhoven / TUE Enschede / UT Enschede / UT Wageningen / WU Rotterdam / EUR Delft / TUD Eindhoven / TUE
RUG-4 LEI-1 UvA-1 TUD-2 UT-2 VU-2 RUG-6 LEI-2
Groningen / RUG Leiden / LEI Amsterdam / UvA Delft / TUD Enschede / UT Amsterdam / VU Groningen / RUG Leiden / LEI
UU-3 VU-1 UvT-1 UM-2 WU-3 EUR-3 RUG-1 UM-3
Utrecht / UU Amsterdam / VU Tilburg / UvT Maastricht / UM Wageningen / WU Rotterdam / EUR Groningen / RUG Maastricht / UM
RU-2 UvA-2 UU-1 TUE-1 UU-2 UM-1 TUE-3 TUD-4
Nijmegen / RU Amsterdam / UvA Utrecht / UU Eindhoven / TUE Utrecht / UU Maastricht / UM Eindhoven / TUE Delft/TUD
source: Den Heijer 2011 – investment costs from 500 to 4000 euro / m2 gross floor area
23
stad stad
campus
campus
stad gebouwen
gebouwen
gebouwen
gebouwen
University campus in 2011
Bron: Managing the university campus (Den Heijer, 2011)
Decreasing public funding
Ageing campus (technically and
functionally)
More than 50 % of floor area is from
1960s and 1970s
Low occupancy and frequency rates
Sustainable campus ! “greening the
campus”
Increasing costs of campus
Expanding campus ! city
Problems internationally shared
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 5!
Managing the European campus country profiles
Strategic
# universities ranking of universities
future models for higher education
campus ownership
Functional
# users to accommodate -! students -! employees
-! visitors
% GDP budget for higher education
% spent on campus
economic value of presence universities
Financial
m2, condition and locations
campuses
Physical m2
Example: France 1.! 84 universities
2.! more autonomy for universities (LRU, 2007)
3.! Opération Campus: 5 billion euro in 12 campuses
4.! estimated 30% of all university buildings
is in (very) bad condition
5.! goal is to create ‘centres d’excellence’ to compete internationally
6.! financial injection represents only 1% of annual resources
7.! case Paris:
- stimulate collaboration between 8 Paris universities
- invest in student housing: add >12.000 units
- use synergy university-city: ‘univer-city’
8.! extra money for 9 more universities (260 million to share)
CONTENT 1.! Vision on managing the university campus (THEORY)
2.! Trends that shape the campus of the future (PRACTICE)
Campus of the future: - sustainable solutions -! CO2 neutral campus -! less m2, more quality (photo: Wageningen)
Campus of the future: - intensive and flexible use of high quality facilities
(BK city, Delft)
Campus of the future: - sharing laboratories and other expensive facilities
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 6!
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Campus of the future: - changing the academic workplace
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Campus of the future: - transparency of processes to inspire and learn from each other
Campus of the future: - transparency of processes: to support image of faculties and university
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presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 7!
Campus of the future: student & faculty housing
image: DUWO
photos: DUWO
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Campus of the future: - creating the place to meet (photo: Library TU Delft)
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presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 8!
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$ $ $A'0;*(%$&#$4;0/-$B*+(-7*&7$.-2*8+C$
La Chaise&Screen,Charles&Ray Eames, 1948
Armchair, Ib Kofod-Lar-sen, ± 1950
LCM, Charles&Ray Eames, 1945 LCW, Charles&Ray Eames, 1945 Stool 60, Alvar Aalto,1933
Low Table Set, Frank Gehry,1972
LTR Table, Charles&RayEames, 1950
Revolt chair, Friso Kramer,1953
MedaMorph, Alberto Meda,2006
MedaPro+, Alberto Meda,1998
Chair, W.H. Gispen, 1929-1930
Metal Side Table,Ronan&Erwan Bouroullec,
Daybed, George Nelson, 1948 Nelson Tables, GeorgeNelson, 1960
Chair, unknown,1900-1910
EA108, Charles&Ray Eames,1958
Folding chair Dafne, RinaldiGastone, 1980
EA124, Charles&Ray Eames,1958
Elephant Stool, Sori Yanagi,1954
Armchair, G. Th Rietveld,1927
Elliptical Table ETR, Charles&Ray Eames, 1951 Gueridon, Jean Prouvé, 1949 Fauteuil, N.K. Roerichl,1904
EM Table, Jean Prouvé, 1950
Freeform Sofa, Isamu Noguchi, 1946 Armchair, Han Pieck, 1946-1948 Joyn, Ronan&Erwan Bouroullec, 200244 45
source: BK city guide – see http://www.bk.tudelft.nl/bkcity - photos & furniture by VITRA - http://www.vitra.com
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proposition (PhD defence)
The campus of the future is a city
FUNCTION MIX – campus of the future
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 9!
2011: “To share or not to be!”
ORGANISATIONAL LEVELS / potential partners for shared use, management and/or ownership
global continental national regional local university faculty department section individual
world Europe Netherlands region city campus building zone subzone place
PHYSICAL SCALES / resources to accommodate the required campus functions
ACADEMIC FUNCTIONS • EDUCATION & RESEARCH
RESIDENTIAL FUNCTIONS
RETAIL & LEISURE FUNCTIONS
RELATED BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
INFRASTRUCTURE FUNCTIONS
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CONTENT 1.! Vision on managing the university campus (THEORY)
2.! Trends that shape the campus of the future (PRACTICE)
3.! Three future models for university & campus (WORKSHOP)
•! traditional, classical university,
academic rituals
•! condition for opportunities:
selection, exclusive, elite
•! same m2
•! same resources,
healthy, safe workplace
•! no facility sharing:
exclusive use for university
•! opportunity for more resources:
- higher tuition & alumni funding
Chapman (2006), edited by Den Heijer (2007/2009/2011)
Model A: “Traditional university”
Campus of the future: model A – traditional university
- exclusiveness, elite & large - can we still afford this?
Campus of the future: model A ‘reinvented’ – University College
small, broad, Bachelor in English, selected talent
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 10!
•! more institutions thoroughly mixed
with urban fabric continued infusing
in the urban domain with all
campus space types (academic,
housing, leisure etc.)
•! focus on university-industry-
community collaboration
•! same space demand, more facility
sharing
•! sharing resources ! more quality
for all stakeholders
CAMPUS IN THE CITY
Harvard Square “university-community collaboration”
Chapman (2006), edited by Den Heijer (2007/2009/2011)
Model B: “Network university”
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•! the physical campus is an inspiring
meeting place: !creative, stimulating
and a focus on intellectual and social
exchange"
•! virtual !back office", vital very modern
state-of-the art !front office" university
•! m2: less (clicks replace part of the m2)
•! same resources available for less m2
--> higher quality
Chapman (2006), edited by Den Heijer (2007/2009/2011)
Model C: “Virtual university”
Campus of the future: model C – virtual university
work where you want
Model A Traditional university
(= reference model)
Model B Network
university
Model C Virtual
university
Model A (2) University
college
m2 same m2 much less m2 less m2
users more users more users less users
euros more euros available (from more users)
more euros available (for less m2)
more euros available (higher added value)
quality per m2 higher quality higher quality higher quality
Managing the university campus !
Managing the European campus
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 11!
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•! generate collective data & tools to support policy makers
•! many countries have informal or professional organisations
to share management information, for instance:
HIS Akademiska Hus HEFCE / AUDE ‘HOI’
collect and compare strategic – financial - functional – physical
management information for campus decisions
! NEXT BOOK – “Managing the European campus”
Role European University Association EUA
•! putting campus (management) on the strategic agenda
•! gathering data in European network
•! use ‘crowd sourcing’ and ‘crowd funding’ (EU universities)
•! to generate collective management information
•! compare campus management models (campus ownership)
•! result: publications / benchmarks / tools
! supporting campus decisions of EUA members
Follow me on Twitter: @alexandra_dh
More about the book
“Managing the university campus”:
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl
64
META CONCLUSIONS 1.! THEORY
- managing the campus is complex task - affects all university performance criteria
2.! PRACTICE - trends are international - “to share or not to be”
3.! MODELS - align university & campus strategy - combining traditional, network & virtual campus
! Share information in European (EUA) network
65
Questions for the audience
Informative
1.! Your role in campus management? [policy maker, responsible for campus management,
researching the campus]
2.! Ownership of your campus? [university or other party]
3.! Campus strategy part of your university strategy?
For debate
4.! Your opinion about the importance of (a) the campus and (b) innovative campus management
What’s next?
5. Role EUA in researching and comparing campus management in
different countries? [would you be interested / participate?]
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•! generate collective data & tools to support policy makers
•! many countries have informal or professional organisations
to share management information, for instance:
HIS Akademiska Hus HEFCE / AUDE ‘HOI’
collect and compare strategic – financial - functional – physical
management information for campus decisions
! NEXT BOOK – “Managing the European campus”
presentation Alexandra den Heijer & Hans
Beunderman!
EUA conference - March 23, 2012!
http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl! 12!
Role European University Association EUA
•! putting campus (management) on the strategic agenda
•! gathering data in European network
•! use ‘crowd sourcing’ and ‘crowd funding’ (EU universities)
•! to generate collective management information
•! compare campus management models (campus ownership)
•! result: publications / benchmarks / tools
! supporting campus decisions of EUA members
source: http://www.university-autonomy.eu/dimensions/financial/
Campus ownership
opportunities and threats
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
-! autonomy to decide -! costs and benefits closely
connected -! more cost-consciousness
-! more support for culture change -! land value: relation with local
parties
-! chance to have a campus portfolio strategy (manage a ‘city’)
-! backlog maintenance -! much higher capital costs
-! poor technical state can frustrate university goals
-! resources for campus can not be invested in education and research
-! organization not prepared for new
management tasks -! lack of management information