Elemen dan Prinsip Dasar Senirupa dan Desain(Design Basics 02)

Presented by Karna Mustaqim @ Universitas Pelita Harapan12 Juni 2012 04

PendahuluanPendahuluanGlobally, this subject: Elements and Principles of Design known as Basic Design course, and was taught in the Foundation classes of any Art & Design School all over the world.Subyek pembelajaran seni dan desain ini pertama kali di-formal-kan pada tahun 1919, dengan didirikannya sekolah seni Bauhaus di Jerman.

Latar BelakangLatar BelakangOscar WildeOscar Wilde’s concept of the aestheticization of everyday life drew heavily on the ideas of his friend, painter and designer James McNeill James McNeill WhistlerWhistler. (Victoria Rosner, 2005, Modernism and the Architecture of Private Life, p. 30)Art for Art’s sake slogan dari Théophile Gautier (1811–1872) melawan ‘moralisme era Victorian’

Ars gratia artis (Latin), l'art pour l'art‘ (Prancis)

William MorrisWilliam Morris: Desain harus mewujudkan misi dan mengandung nilai sosial (Way of life dari the Arts and Crafts Movement – sekitar 1850 ~ 1900).

WhistlerWhistler: Mendahulukan pertimbangan estetika daripada pengamatan realistik. Dengan penuh kehati-hatian memanfaatkan garis, bentuk dan warna untuk membangkitkan suasana (mood)

Clive Bell Clive Bell (1881–1964) in his treatise Art (1914) outlined that formalistformalist approaches to art emphasize the appearanceappearance and compositioncomposition of the art work (its formform) rather than its narrative or content.

Our response to certain types of art arose from the impressionimpression made by the propertiesproperties of its form – lines, colours, shapes form – lines, colours, shapes and tonesand tones..

All great works of art can be judgedjudged by the configuration of lines, shapes and colours that provides the viewer with the experience of so called:

”S”Significant ignificant FormForm””

Unsur Dasar dan Prinsip Unsur Dasar dan Prinsip DesainDesainElements of A&D – Unsur-unsur dasar Desain:

Point (titik) aka dot, spot, blobLine (garis)Plane (bidang)Shape (lekuk) ~ Form (bentuk)Colour (warna)

Principles of A&D – Prinsip-prinsip Desain:

UnityHarmonyRhythmVariationBalance