present perfect.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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1. Mike ___ brought the pizza.Let's eat it immediately.I'm very hungry.
2. I ___ finished washing the dishes yet.Can somebody help me,please?
3. We ___ bought the TV yet.We can't decide which one to buy.
4. Clara's bus ___ arrived at the bus station yet because of the heavy rain.
5. ___ you ever wanted to ride on an elephant? It sounds exciting.
6. People ___ always wanted to earn more and more money since it was
invented.
7. The weather ___ been terrible since Monday.It's snowy and cold.
8. Peter ___ worked as a policeman for more than 25 years.
9. Samuel ___ started writing his new novel yet.He hasn't got any time.
10. The cat ___ eaten anything since yesterday morning.I'll give her food.
11. What ___ the students done to the classroom? The door is broken.
12. Jack and Pam ___ been to a foreign country before.They look excited.
13. Rachel ___ just come home from the shopping center.She looks tired.
14. They ___ sent the dishwasher I bought last week yet.I'll complain about it.
15. Helen ___ finished doing her homework yet.She can't come out with you.
16. ___ you ever seen the fairy chimneys in Nevsehir,Turkey?
17. How long ___ those women worked in this factory?
18. She ___ seen her parents since she went to university.She feels homesick.
19. My grandparents ___ called me for two weeks.I really missed them.
20. ___ Mary collected the cherries on the tree yet? I want to eat some.
21. The bad news ___ made people in this town upset and pessimistic.
22. I ___ visited Jack in the hospital yet.Shall we go there together?
23. ___ Tracy and Fanny moved to another flat yet?
24. It ___ been twenty days since I went on this strict diet.
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FFFIIILLLLLL IIINNN TTTHHHEEE BBBLLLAAANNNKKKSSS WWWIIITTTHHH """HHHAAAVVVEEE---HHHAAASSS---HHHAAAVVVEEENNN'''TTT---HHHAAASSSNNN'''TTT
1. Mike has brought the pizza.Let's eat it immediately.I'm very hungry.
2. I haven't finished washing the dishes yet.Can somebody help me,please?
3. We haven't bought the TV yet.We can't decide which one to buy.
4. Clara's bus hasn't arrived at the bus station yet because of the heavy rain.
5. Have you ever wanted to ride on an elephant? It sounds exciting.
6. People have always wanted to earn more and more money since it was
invented.
7. The weather has been terrible since Monday.It's snowy and cold.
8. Peter has worked as a policeman for more than 25 years.
9. Samuel hasn't started writing his new novel yet.He hasn't got any time.
10. The cat hasn't eaten anything since yesterday morning.I'll give her food.
11. What have the students done to the classroom? The door is broken.
12. Jack and Pam haven't been to a foreign country before.They look excited.
13. Rachel has just come home from the shopping center.She looks tired.
14. They haven't sent the dishwasher I bought last week yet.I'll complain about it.
15.Helen hasn't finished doing her homework yet.She can't come out with you.
16. Have you ever seen the fairy chimneys in Nevsehir,Turkey?
17. How long have those women worked in this factory?
18. She hasn't seen her parents since she went to university.She feels homesick.
19. My grandparents haven't called me for two weeks.I really missed them.
20. Has Mary collected the cherries on the tree yet? I want to eat some.
21. The bad news has made people in this town upset and pessimistic.
22. I haven't visited Jack in the hospital yet.Shall we go there together?
23. Have Tracy and Fanny moved to another flat yet?
24. It has been twenty days since I went on this strict diet.
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1. Mr. Johnson has worked for this company ________ 1980.
2. Kate hasn't eaten anything ________ six hours.
3. Peter has read eleven books ________ last weekend.
4. Jason and Clara have been friends ________ more than 10
years.
5. I haven't seen my uncle,Thomas ________ a long time.
6. They haven't come together ________ they graduated from the
university.
7. Cindy has driven her car ________ only five months.
8. We haven't seen Mr.Parker ________ this morning.
9. David hasn't telephoned _______he left school at three o'clock.
10. The singer has sung seven songs ________ the concert began.
11. Harry isn't an experienced accountant.He has worked here in
this company ________ a short time.
12. Steven has been an English teacher ________ a decade.
13. I haven't been to London ________ last spring.
14. This factory has produced cars and lorries ________ about a
century.
15. I miss my friend Jane very much.We haven't seen each other
________ ages.
16. Teresa hasn't taken her car to the mechanic ________ she
bought it last April.
17. Today is Monday.So My mother has stayed in the hospital
________ about twelve days.
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1. Mr. Johnson has worked for this company since 1980.
2. Kate hasn't eaten anything for six hours.
3. Peter has read eleven books since last weekend.
4. Jason and Clara have been friends for more than 10 years.
5. I haven't seen my uncle,Thomas for a long time.
6. They haven't come together since they graduated from the
university.
7. Cindy has driven her car for only five months.
8. We haven't seen Mr.Parker since this morning.
9. David hasn't telephoned since he left school at three o'clock.
10. The singer has sung seven songs since the concert began.
11. Harry isn't an experienced accountant.He has worked here in
this company for a short time.
12. Steven has been an English teacher for a decade.
13. I haven't been to London since last spring.
14. This factory has produced cars and lorries for about a
century.
15. I miss my friend Jane very much.We haven't seen each other
for ages.
16. Teresa hasn't taken her car to the mechanic since she bought
it last April.
17. Today is Monday.So My mother has stayed in the hospital for
about twelve days.
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The Present Perfect Simple
THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE - FORM Suj + have/has + verb + compl. Suj + have/has + not + verb + compl. Have/has + suj + verb + compl.? THE PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE USES - El Present Perfect Simple se usa para describir una accin que ocurri en un momento pasado pero no se indica cundo. Ive passed all my exams Man has been to the moon - Utilizamos el present perfect simple para describir acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado pero que tienen cierta relacin con el presente. Hes seen the film three times so far PRESENT PERFECT TIME EXPRESSIONS Hay un cierto nmero de expresiones de tiempo que suelen acompaar al Present Perfect. EVER and NEVER EVER se usa principalmente en preguntas, se coloca entre el verbo auxiliar y el principal y se traduce por alguna vez. Have you ever seen an elephant? NEVER se usa en oraciones negativas con el verbo en forma afirmativa, se coloca entre el verbo auxiliar y el principal y se traduce por nunca. Ive never been to Argentina JUST Al emplear el present perfect para describir una accin que acaba de ocurrir en un pasado inmediato utilizamos la palabra JUST para sealar esta inmediatez. Siempre se coloca entre el verbo auxiliar y el principal. Es conveniente destacar que esta construccin se traduce en espaol por acabar de + infinitivo. He has just phoned me to say hell be late They have just received the results of the test FOR and SINCE FOR y SINCE son las partculas que acompaan ms frecuentemente al Present Perfect. Se emplean para indicar que el Present Perfect describe una accin que empez en el pasado y que ha continuado
hasta el momento presente. Tanto FOR como SINCE responden a la pregunta HOW LONG? FOR indica la duracin o extensin de la accin. Es frecuente traducirla por durante o desde hace. How long has she lived here? She has lived here for 10 years. SINCE indica el momento en el cual comenz la accin. Se suele traducir por desde. She has lived here since last spring. ALREADY and YET Son expresiones de tiempo que aparecen con el Present Perfect cuando no se hace referencia a un momento definido del pasado. ALREADY se usa en frases afirmativas para decir que algo ha ocurrido antes de lo previsto. Se coloca entre el verbo auxiliar y el principal y se traduce por ya. He has already done his homework YET se usa para expresar que el hablante espera que ocurra algo. Se usa en frases interrogativas, en donde se traduce por ya, y en frases negativas, en donde se traduce por todava. Se coloca al final de la frase. Has it stopped raining yet? I havent told them about the accident yet. THE PRESENT PERFECT VS THE SIMPLE PAST El Present perfect est relacionado con el presente, aunque nos estemos refiriendo a una accin acabada en el pasado. No estamos interesados en el momento que se realiz la accin, pero sus resultados nos afectan ahora. Suele ir acompaado de expresiones temporales como already, ever, for, just, lately, recently, since, so far, yet. El Present perfect responde a la pregunta sobre cunto tiempo (How long?)lleva ocurriendo algo hasta el momento presente. How long have you been in Spain? Since Monday El Simple past indica que la accin ocurri en el pasado. Por ello suele ir acompaado de expresiones temporales especficas (yesterday, ago, last ) El Simple past responde a las preguntas sobre cundo (when?) sucedi algo en el pasado. When did you arrive in Spain? A week ago
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1 Choose the correct word to complete eachsentence.
1 Have you ever/never been camping with
friends?
2 No, I havent been camping with friends
already/yet.
3 Yes, Ive already/yet been camping with my
friends.
4 Have you finished the book ever/yet?
5 Yes, Ive just/yet finished it.
6 Have you ever/yet been to London?
7 No, Ive ever/never been to London.
2 Complete the conversation with just, already,yet, ever and never.
JULIE: Hi Mum! Ive (1) ___________________
arrived in Santiago.
MUM: Santiago? Wheres that?
JULIE: Its the capital of Chile.
MUM: Have you been to Argentina
(2) ___________________?
JULIE: No, not (3) ___________________ , but
weve (4) ___________________ visited
Ecuador and Peru.
MUM: Youre so lucky.
JULIE: Why?
MUM: Well, Ive (5) ___________________ been to
Peru or Chile.
JULIE: Have you (6) ___________________ been to
Argentina?
MUM: No dear, you know Ive
(7) ___________________ been to South
America.
JULIE: You should come with me. Ive
(8) ___________________ decided Im
coming back next year.
MUM: I dont know dear. Its a long way to
travel.
3 Write sentences and questions using the
prompts.
you / ever / go / to / the USA / ?
Have you ever gone to the USA?
1 you / ever / go / skiing / ?
______________________________________________
2 you / finish / your homework / yet / ?
______________________________________________
3 she / just / visit / her friends / .
______________________________________________
4 I / already / meet / a famous person /.
______________________________________________
5 you / ever / write / a poem / ?
______________________________________________
6 I / never / go / bungee-jumping / .
______________________________________________
7 I / not / be / on TV / yet / .
______________________________________________
8 you / ever / win / a competition / ?
______________________________________________
This page has been downloaded from www.macmillanenglish.com/inspiration
It is photocopiable, but all copies must be complete pages. Copyright Macmillan Publishers Limited 2006.
I N S P I R A T I O N 3
Worksheet 8
Present Perfect just, already, yet, ever and never.
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JUST:Means something
happened a short time ago.
A:Have you bought the tickets?
B:Yes,Ive just bought them.
Look! That man has just stole a
ladys purse.
ALREADY:Means something
happened before you expected.
A:Dont forget to water the
flowers,Jane?
B:Oh,mum.Ive already watered
them.
YET:Means until now.It is used
in negative sentences or
questions.
A:Have you finished your
homework yet?
B:No.I havent finished it yet.
MAKE SENTENCES
1.my father/just/come/home.
.
2.we/finish/already/project/Science.
.
3.yet/the students/enter/the gymnasium.
.
4.find/I/new idea/just/for/my
composition.
.
5.meg/breakfast/already/finish/her.
.
6.our/yet/teacher/into/classroom/come.
.
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS USING JUST,ALREADY,YET
1.Have you written the composition for the English lesson?
(yet)
2.Have you studied for the Geography exam yet?
(already)
3.Have you finished painting the fence behind the school?
(just)
4.Have you eaten anything for breakfast yet?
(yet)
5.Have you taken the trousers to the tailers yet?
(already)
6.Has your father bought the newspaper and bread yet?
(just).
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH
JUST,ALREADY or YET
1.I have heard that Mr.Brown
had an accident.His wife called me a
minute ago.
2.A:You cant go out before you finish
your homework.
B:Oh,mum I have finished my
homework.
3.Teacher:Have you finished answering
all the questions ?
Student:Yes,teacher.I have .
completed them.I will write my name
and give the exam paper to you.
4.A:Do you want met o help you with
the washing up.
B:You are too late.I have
done the washing up.
5.A:Where is your father?
B:He has . arrived home.He is
taking off his coat.
6.A:Has your father come home ?
B:Yes,he has come.He is
sleeping now.
7.An accident has happened.A
man with a mustache is calling the
ambulance.The police hasnt come yet.
All the injured people are shouting in
pain.
WRITE QUESTIONS WITH YET
1.you/finish/the puzzle/yet
2.anybody/bring/a bunch of flowers/yet
3.your father/buy/the bicycle/for you/yet
4.she/find/her/new yellow shoes/yet
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS USING ALREADY
1.When will the film A Beautiful Mind start?
It ..
2.When are you going to finish reading that book?
I .
3.When are you going to buy the T-shirt you saw?
I ..
4.When is Sammy going to have your hair cut?
He ..
5.When are your parent going to sell their car?
They ..
6.When will Mrs.Smith have an operation?
She ..
7.When will your neighbours come back from holiday?
They .
8.When will the students plant flowers to the garden?
They .
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Present Perfect Tense Worksheet 2
Already / just / yet
Rewrite the sentences adding (Already / Just / Yet)
1. I have eaten sushi before. (already)
______________________________________________________
2. She hasnt visited Germany. (yet)
______________________________________________________
3. They have seen this movie. (already)
______________________________________________________
4. We have met your teacher. (just)
______________________________________________________
5. My brother hasnt started school. (yet)
______________________________________________________
6. Daniel hasnt fixed the broken pipe. (yet)
______________________________________________________
7. We havent participated in any internship programs. (yet)
______________________________________________________
8. My daughter has lost her purse. (just)
______________________________________________________
9. He has finished his assignment. (already)
______________________________________________________
10. Your son has broken his arm. (just)
______________________________________________________
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Present Perfect Tense Worksheet 2
Already / just / yet
Answers:
1. I have already eaten sushi before.
2. She hasnt visited Germany yet.
3. They have already seen this movie.
4. We have just met your teacher.
5. My brother hasnt started school yet.
6. Daniel hasnt fixed the broken pipe yet.
7. We havent participated in any internship programs yet.
8. My daughter has just lost her purse.
9. He has already finished his assignment.
10. Your son has just broken his arm.
Copyright GrammarBank.com 2013 All Rights Reserved.May be freely copied for personal or classroom use