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Present perfect with already / not … yet (revision)

sc ho lbuso

sc ho lo

Happy

BIRTHDAY!

Happy

HappyBirthday!!!

BirthdayDVD

DICTIONARY

maths

maths

a

e

b

f

c

g

d

h

1 Matchthepicturesandthesentences.

1I’ve already finished my French exercise.2 I haven’t finished my Maths yet.3 She’s already received ten birthday cards.4 She hasn’t opened any presents yet.

5 They’ve already left for school.6 They haven’t left the house yet.7 We’ve already read the book.8 We haven’t watched the film yet.

2 Completethedialoguewithalreadyoryet.

Dad Come on Tom, let’s go.

Tom I haven’t finished packing 1................................ .

Dad Hurry up. The plane leaves at eight.

Tom Don’t worry, Dad. Mum’s 2................................. booked a taxi to the airport.

Dad I know. But we haven’t got our seats 3................................... .

Tom Yes, we have.

Dad What do you mean?

Tom I’ve 4........................................ done the check-in online and booked our seats.

Dad Online?

Tom Look, here is the booking.

Dad OK, but we haven’t checked our luggage in 5.......................................... . You can’t do that online. Here is the taxi. Hurry up, Tom!

yet

Du verwendest das present perfect mit already um auszudrücken, dass etwas vor dem jetzigen Zeitpunkt stattgefunden hat.Du verwendest das present perfect mit not yet um auszudrücken, dass etwas noch nicht stattgefunden hat, du aber davon ausgehst, dass es stattfinden wird.

Already stellst du zwischen have/has und der dritten Form des Verbs (past participle).Not stellst du ebenfalls zwischen have/has und der dritten Form des Verbs (past participle) und yet stellst du ans Ende des Satzes.

Hello! See me on the CD-ROM to discover more about

present perfect with already / not … yet and to learn better

when to use it.

Here is Sue’s mobile! Oh, she has already gone! No, she hasn’t gone yet! She’s in the kitchen.

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Du verwendest das present perfect mit ever um jemanden nach bereits erlebten Ereignissen zu fragen. Du verwendest das present perfect mit never um auszudrücken, dass jemand diese Ereignisse noch nicht erlebt hat.

Have you ever been to the top of the Eiffel Tower?No I haven’t. I’ve never been to Paris.

Present perfect with ever / never (revision)

1 AMartianhascometoEarthandasksyousomequestions.Matchthemtotheanswers.

2 Completethesentenceswithwordsfromthebox.

3 Nowcompletethesentencesin 2 foryou.

Has man ever walked on the Moon?

Have you ever seen the Milky Way?

Have astronauts ever reached Mars?

Have you ever eaten space food?

Have you ever taken a holiday in space?

Have you ever seen UFOs in the sky?

Yes, I have. I saw it on a clear summer night.

No, I’ve never tasted it.

No, I haven’t, but strange objects in the sky are common.

Yes, two American astronauts did in 1969.

No, they haven’t, but space probes have landed there.

No, I have never been in space.

1 .................................... is a place she’s never been to.2 .................................... is a sport she’s never done.3 .................................... is a book she’s never read.4 .................................... is a person she’s never met.5 .................................... are animals she’s never seen.6 .................................... are fruit she’s never tasted.7 .................................... are pets she’s never had.8 .................................... are clothes she’s never worn.

the president guinea pigs Eragon mangoes kangaroos baseball miniskirts the Bahamas

Have you ever been to the top of the Eiffel Tower?

No I haven’t. I’ve never been to Paris.

Hello! See me on the CD-ROM to discover more about present perfect with ever / never and to

learn better when to use it.

And now go to the CD-ROM and do the Cartoon for Fun!

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Hello! See me on the CD-ROM to discover more about past simple and present

perfect and to learn better when to use them.

Past simple and Present perfect

1 Readthepairsofsentences.Ifthefirstsentenceistrue,doweknowthatthesecondsentence,inbrackets,isalsotrue?Write(Yes)or(Don’t know).

2 Lookattheverbsinfrontofthebrackets.Whichtenseiseachone?WritePS(pastsimple)orPP(presentperfect)inthebrackets.

Past simpleDu verwendest das past simple, um über Vergangenes zu reden, das zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt geschehen ist. Du verwendest dabei auch oft Zeitangaben, wie ein Datum, einen Zeitabschnitt, eine Uhrzeit oder Signalwörter wie last Monday/month/year, a week/year ago, yesterday bzw. Fragen nach einer bestimmten Zeit.

Don’t know.1 My father bought a car. (He still has the car.) ................................................ Yes.2 My father has bought a car. (He still has the car.) ................................................3 Graham has gone to Italy. (He is still in Italy.) ................................................4 Graham went to Italy. (He is still in Italy.) ................................................5 She went to bed. (She is still in bed.) ................................................6 She has gone to bed. (She is still in bed.) ................................................7 He grew a beard. (He still has a beard). ................................................8 He has grown a beard. (He still has a beard). ................................................

PP1 A Have you finished (.........) that book yet? PS B Yes — I took (.........) it back to the schoollibrary yesterday.2 A Have you done (.........) the homework yet? B No, not yet. But I’ve finished (.........) my

project. A Me too. I gave (.........) my project to Mrs

Harris yesterday.

Present perfectDu verwendest das present perfect um auszudrücken, dass etwas vor kurzem oder zu einem unbestimmten Zeitpunkt passiert ist. Eine genaue Zeitangabe interessiert dich dabei aber nicht. In Fragen willst du wissen, ob etwas überhaupt passiert ist und nicht, wann genau etwas geschehen ist. Signalwörter sind oft: ever, never, always, just.

3 A I’ve got really bad toothache. B Oh, that’s a shame. How long have you had

(.........) it? A It started (.........) this morning.4 A So — here you are! You’ve finally arrived (.........)! B Sorry I’m late. The bus didn’t come (.........).

How long have you been (.........) here? A I got (.........) here an hour ago, Graham!

3 Twotimeexpressionsarecorrect,andoneisincorrect.Crossouttheonethatisincorrect.

1 Your friend Jimmy called you ten minutes ago / just / while you were out.2 My parents have been married since 2002 / for ten years / in 2002.3 I didn’t sleep well since Friday / last night / on Sunday night.4 I read loads of comics when I was younger / when we were on holiday last year / since my childhood.

Last night I watched a film on TV but I didn’t enjoy it very much.

We didn’t go to Italy last year – we went in 2010.

When did you start going to school?

I’ve just watched the new Adam Sandler film.We’ve been to Italy lots of times.Have you started your homework yet?I’ve always enjoyed parties at Patsy’s house.

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4 Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense—pastsimpleorpresentperfect.

Hi Andy, I haven’t writtenLook, I know 1.......................................... (not write) for a long time – I’m sorry! But I 2.......................................... (have) so many things to do since last July, which was the last time I 3.......................................... (write) to you. Anyway, I’ve got lots of news for you. First of all, my dad 4.......................................... (find) a job in London, so we’re all going to move there in two months’ time. That means I have to find a new school. I 5........................ never ........................ (move) school before so this isn’t going to be easy! Well, I 6........................ already ........................ (look) at a few online, and next week we’re going to London to look at houses and I’ll look at schools, too.The really bad thing about the move is this – last week I 7.......................................... (start) going out with a girl. Her name’s Lucy and I 8.......................................... (know) her since we were at primary school* together. We 9.......................................... (meet) up again at a party three weeks ago. I’m sure she really likes me. I 10.......................................... (not tell) her yet that we’re moving to London – do you think I should?Last week Alex 11.................................... (tell) me that you’ve got a girlfriend too. Is that right? Write and tell me about her!Sorry, I have to go now – I’ll write again soon.Best, Paul

*primaryschool — Volksschule

5 Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense—pastsimpleorpresentperfect.

A wolf was walking past a rich man’s house. A dog sitting outside the house 1........................ (see) him and 2........................ (stop) him.‘Mr Wolf – how are you?’ said the dog.‘I’m not well,’ said the wolf. ‘I am terribly hungry. I 3................................................ (not eat) for almost three days. And you?’‘Oh,’ said the dog. ‘I 4.............................................

(not be) hungry for years. I 5........................ (have) a wonderful breakfast this morning. My master in the house here, he feeds me very well every day.’‘You are lucky, then,’ said the wolf. ‘Look,’ said the dog. ‘Why not come and live here with me? My master will be happy to have you here, I’m sure. He 6........................ always ........................

(want) a wolf in his home. And he will feed you well.’So the dog and the wolf 7........................ (walk) round to the back of the house, and 8........................ (go) into the garden. The wolf 9........................ (see) a chain on the floor, with a collar* at the end of it.‘What is that?’ 10........................ (ask) the wolf.‘Oh, that’s nothing,’ said the dog. ‘My master puts the chain on me every night. At first I 11........................

........................ (not like) it, but I 12........................ (wear) it every night for years now, so I’m used to* it.’The wolf stopped and looked at the dog.‘Is that right? Well, I 13........................ (be) a free animal all my life. No one 14........................ ever ........................

(put) a chain on me – and they never will. Better hungry and free than well-fed* and in chains. Goodbye.’

Aesop’s Fables: The wolf and the dog

saw

*collar — Halsband *beusedto — gewohnt sein *well-fed — gut gefüttert

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6 Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense—pastsimpleorpresentperfect.

A Sandy 1........................ you ever ........................ (eat) Arabic food?

JasmineNo, never. But I 2........................ (eat) Turkish food.

Sandy Really? Where? JasmineThere’s a great Turkish restaurant in

Kingston — we 3........................ (have) dinner there lots of times. In fact, we 4........................ (go) there last night — the food 5........................ (be) great!

B Marie Hi Julie — I’m looking for James. Do you know where he is?

Julie Sorry, no. I 6........................ (not see) him since 10 o’clock.

Marie That’s a pity. I want to talk to him. He 7........................ (phone) me last night but I 8........................ (not be) at home.

Julie You’re lucky! He 9........................ (phone) me ten times since Tuesday.

Marie I don’t understand. Julie Well, last weekend, James and his

girlfriend Molly 10........................ (break) up. Then on Monday he 11........................ (call) me and 12........................ (ask) me to be his new girlfriend! I said No, of course. He says he 13........................ always ........................ (want) to go out with me. But I’ve heard that before!

Marie Oh I see — and now he keeps phoning you.

Julie That’s right. But now I’ve blocked his number! He can’t call me anymore!

CD

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M=Melissa).

A job interviewI So, Melissa — your job at the moment is

with Spick Computers.M That’s right — I’m a programmer there.I And how long 1 did you work / have you

worked there?M Well, 2 I joined / I’ve joined Spick in 2009.

So — let me see — 3 I worked / I’ve worked for them for about two years now.

I Good. And before that?M Before that, 4 I was / I’ve been a student.

But 5 I took / I’ve taken a year off after university. 6 I worked / I’ve worked in France, and then 7 I travelled / I’ve travelled for seven months.

I Really? How long 8 did you stay / have you stayed in France?

M About four months. I And 9 was that / has that been your first

time in France?M Oh no. I think, since I was a kid, 10 I went

/ I’ve been to France about ten times. My parents go there every year!

I Do you speak French?M A little. 11 I learned / I’ve learned some

French at school, of course. But since then 12 I forgot / I’ve forgotten a lot!

I Sure. OK. Well, thank you. We’ll call you next week, OK?

M Fine. Thanks a lot.

8 Completethesesentencessothattheyaretrueforyou.

1 Last Saturday, I .......................................................................................................................................................................... .2 Since Sunday, I .......................................................................................................................................................................... .3 I .......................................................................................................................................................................... for a long time.4 I ........................................................................................................................................................................... two years ago.5 ................................................................................................................................................................................ last weekend.6 ............................................................................................................................................................... for more than a year.