present perfect tense - 新界婦孺福利會梁省德學校€¦ · we cannot use the present...
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PresentPerfect
Tense
Primary Five
We form the present perfect tensewith have / has + past participle.
IYouWe
They
have drunk some water.
He SheIt
has drunk some water.
Present Past Present perfect
drink
eat
ride
swim
throw
see
go
Irregular verbs
drank have / has drunk
ate have / has eaten
rode have / has ridden
swam have / has swum
threw have / has thrownsaw have / has seen
went have / has gone
Present Past Present perfect
do
make
write
take
draw
break
speak
Irregular verbs
did have / has done
wrote have / has writtentook have / has takendrew have / has drawn
broke have / has brokenspoke have / has spoken
made have / has made
Present Past Present perfect
cook
open
paint
plant
walk
move
tidy
Regular verbs
cooked have / has cooked
painted have / has paintedplanted have / has plantedwalked have / has walked
moved have / has movedtidied have / has tidied
opened have / has opened
(b) Sam has eaten a chicken leg.
We use the present perfect tense to show the result of an action.
(b)
e.g. (a) Sam is eating a chicken leg.
(a)
I have done my homework yesterday.
I did my homework yesterday.
We cannot use the present perfect tense with adverbs of time, e.g. yesterday, two weeks ago.
Practice 1
Present Past Present perfect
e.g. make
4. draw
7. write
made have / has made
drew have / has drawn
wrote have / has written
1. do
2. tidy
3. eat
5. take
6. paint
did have / has done
tidied have / has tidied
ate have / has eaten
took have / has taken
painted have / has painted
Present Past Present perfect
12. see
15. break
rode have / has ridden
saw have / has seen
broke have / has broken
9. swim
10. go
11. move
13. speak
14. cook
swam have / has swum
went have / has gone
moved have / has moved
spoke have / has spoken
cooked have / has cooked
8. ride
Already / yet
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)
‘Yet’ goes at the END of the question or sentence.
No, I haven’t eaten the apples yet. (negative)
In the present perfect tense, we use yetwith questions or negative (no) sentences.
Already / yet
Have you eaten the apples yet? (question)
Yes, I have already eaten the apples. (positive)
‘Already’ goes in the MIDDLE or at the END of the sentence.
or Yes, I have eaten the apples already. (positive)
In the present perfect tense, we use alreadywith positive (yes) sentences.
______ Lily _______ her homework _____?
Yes, she __________her homework _______ .
Has done yet
has done already
Already / yet
e.g. do
Yes, she _________________her homework.has already done
or
______ Bob _______ his hamburger_____ ?
No, he ___________________ his hamburger
_______ .
Has eaten yet
hasn’t / has not eaten
Already / yet
e.g. eat
yet
2 (make)
________ Sally and Joe ________ their beds _______ ?
No, they__________________ their beds_______ .
1 (do)
________ Ann ________ the washing_______ ?
Yes, she _______________ the washing.
Has doneyet
has already done
Have madeyet
haven’t/have not madeyet
Practice 2
4 (write)
________ Tom ________ the letter _______ ?
No, he ___________________ the letter_______ .
3 (throw)
________ you ________ away the rubbish ________ ?
Yes, I ______________ away the rubbish________ .
Have thrownyet
’ve / have thrown
Has writtenyet
hasn’t/has not writtenyet
already
THE END