prescribed fire vs wildfire: an air quality perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire,...

8
Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective Julie Hunter, Senior Air Quality Specialist Planning Program Washoe County Health District, Air Quality Management Division APA Nevada Chapter State Conference: Betting on Nevada’s Future October 3, 2017 Reno NWS

Upload: others

Post on 21-Aug-2020

4 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire:An Air Quality Perspective

Julie Hunter, Senior Air Quality SpecialistPlanning Program

Washoe County Health District, Air Quality Management Division APA Nevada Chapter State Conference: Betting on Nevada’s Future

October 3, 2017Reno NWS

Page 2: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire

Page 3: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

Prescribed Fires

• Public Health

– Public Notifications

– Less Smoke Impacts

– Shorter Duration

– Temporary AQ Impacts

• Controlled Conditions

• Reduce Wildfire Severity

Page 4: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

Wildfire Challenges

• Rapid Changes

– Difficult to Forecast and Inform

• Monitoring Data

– Hour Delay

• AirNow Delays

– ~1.5 Hour Delay

• Mixed Message

– Smoke in Valley

– Green AQI

Page 5: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

After the Event: Regulation ImpactsExceptional Events Demonstrations

• Narrative Conceptual Model

• Clear Causal Relationship

• Natural Event

• Not Reasonably Controllable or Preventable

• Conclusions and Recommendations

Page 6: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

Tier 3 EE Analysis = Very Complex

Page 7: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

7:0

0

8:0

0

9:0

0

10

:00

11

:00

12

:00

13

:00

14

:00

15

:00

16

:00

17

:00

18

:00

19

:00

20

:00

21

:00

22

:00

23

:00

Co

nce

ntr

atio

n (

µg/

m3)

Hourly PM2.5 Concentrations Comparing Rx Fire and Wildfire

Rim Fire (8/23/2013)

King Fire (9/18/2014)

Rx Fire (11/6/2014)

Hazardous

Very Unhealthy

Unhealthy

Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

King

Rim

Rx fire

Page 8: Prescribed Fire Vs Wildfire: An Air Quality Perspective · 1/13/2018  · on periodic tire, prescribed burning helps reduce the catastrophic damage and the major smoke impacts ot

Questions and Comments

Julie Hunter, Senior Air Quality Specialist

Washoe County Health District, Air Quality Management Division

[email protected]

OurCleanAir.com