preliminary studies on the acquisition of directionals lai and qu in mandarin - appendix

7/31/2019 Preliminary studies on the acquisition of directionals lai and qu in Mandarin - Appendix

1/21

CAT(egory) EXP(erimenter)CHI(ld/experime

ntee)TRA(nslation) CAT

Stative a fei qi lai le Directional

Directional(points to daddylion)ran hou tiao

guo lai

(with it)bouncing

toward here

Resultative

Directional ta tiao guo lai ait jumperd

toward hereResultative

Directional Simba jiu lai Simba just came

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Directionalta jiu pa bu shang

lai le

so it couldn't

climb up from

below

Directional

Stativezhe ke yi ba xia

lai ma

Can this be taken

apart?Resultative

Directional

da xiang ya chi

chu lai de

(toucheselephant's teeth)

This was

originally the

tooth of theelephant

Stative

Stative

ran hou (.) na ge

pao hen kuai

[//] ta [//]

jiu tiao qi lai ran

hou da ta

daddy lion

suddenly jumped

down to hit

mommy lion

Resultative

Directionalhuai ren tiao zhe

yang zi shang lai

the villians just

jumped up like

this

Stative

Directional ta tiao shang laiIt jumped up

from belowStative

Directional

3;6

3;10


2/21

Directional

Directional

Directional

Directional

Directional

Directional

Directional

Directional

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Directionalyi jing guo dao

zhe bian lai le

it was already

hereStative

Directional ta jiu guo lai le

(it was sleeping,

but) then itcame here

Directional

Directional

ta men jiu gan

kuai jin lai. bu

gei ta. jin lai

they quickly

went in so it

couldn't

followed them

in

Directional

Directionalda xiang ye jin

lai le

the ellephant

went in too

Directionalkong long yao

guo lai le

the dinasour

was coming

through

Directionalzhe ge kong long

yao guo lai le

that dinasour

was coming

through

3;11


3/21

Directional

jiu gei da xiang

gen ta ma ma de

xiao hai dou ke

yi jin lai le

(the dinasour

left) so the

elephant and all

the children

were able to

come in

Directional

jiu bu yao jin lai

ta men de zhe

he shui di fang

(the other

dinasour) didn't

come in to the

pond

Directional=28(7

1.79%)

Resultative=4(10

.25%)

Stative=7(17.94

%)


4/21

EXP CHI TRA

shi tiao guo qu It jumbed over.

ta yao qu he

shui le

the elephantwants to drink

some water

ta yao hui jia qu

le

the elephant

wants to go

home

EXP CHI TRA

[/]

ta xiao hai qu hen

an de di fang

if the baby lion

goes to a dark

place

ta ba ba qu kan

na li you huai ren

the father went to

see if the villians

are there

da dao xia mian

qu

swat it down

ta ba ba yao qu

hen yuan da huai

ren

its father went far

away to defeat

the villians

ba ta da xia qu swat it down

ta jiu ba ta da

xia quit beat it down

ta shi zi ba ba

tiao xia qu da

ren

papa lion

jumped down to

beat the villians


5/21


6/21


7/21

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Directional aiyaoguiwulaile

the haunted

house is coming Directional

ta yuan lai so it was(...) Stative

Directional

yin wei da xiang

[?]chu lai

because the

elephant is

coming out

Resultative

Directional

ta liu han ran

hou ta he shui

chu lai

the elephant

was sweating so

it drank some

water before

coming out

Directional

Directional mei chu lai it is still there Directional

Resultativejiu ba wo zi ji la

chu lai

so I pulled

myself outDirectional

Directional yi sheng lai lethe doctor's

hereDirectional

Resultativeba ba hui shuai

xia lai

daddy will fall Directional

Resultativeai yao shuai xia

lai le

oops he fell

downDirectional

Resultative

xiao gou zhe

yang[//]yi zou

jiu shuai xia lai

the dog fell once

it started to

walk

Resultative

Resultative

Resultative

Resultative

4;2


8/21

Directional

Directional

Directional

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

hou lai zen me

yang ?

hou lai (.) bu zhi

dao.

an then, well I

don't know

Directional

long bu hui rang

qi ta dongwu(.)dou jin lai

the dragon wont

let others in

Resultativewo men lai da

jialet's fight

Stativejiu gei ta duo qi

lai

the baby lions

hided away

Stative gei ta duo qi laithe baby lions

hided away

Stativeran hou liang ge

duo qi lai

and then two

baby lions hided

away

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Directional

dan shi ta[?]lai

but he couldn't

get hereDirectional

Resultative

shi zi(.)ta ba ba

yao lai chi da

xiang

the daddy lion

was about to

hunt the

elephant

Resultative

Directional ta yao jin lai le a he's coming in

Resultativeta shi zuo xiao

che lai de

he came on a

school bus

4;2

4;0


9/21

Directional=19(5

2.27%)

Resultative=13(3

6.11%)

Stative=4(11.11

%)


10/21

EXP CHI TRA

ni zen me mei

you chu qu wanjiu chi yao

you shouldn't

have go out

playing withouttaking your

medicine

he xia qu jiu si

qiao qiao le

drink it and

you'll die

ta qu zhao ta

tong xue

the baby lion

went to see his

classmate

ni ye bu neng quyou too (can't

leave)

da jia dou bu

neng quno one's leaving

wo men ke yi

duo jin qu

we can hide

there

suo yi ta jiu duo

jin qu le

so the baby lion

dodged himself

wo yao qu bie

de di fang he

so he's going

somewhere else

for water

lao hu jiu gan

kuai pao chu qu

the tiger ran out

in a hurry

gu shi zui

hou(.)you you

na xiao shi zi

qu(.)zhao dong

xi chi

in the end, the

baby lion went

for some food

ta qu kan yi

sheng

he went to see

the doctor

ta men yao quzhao ba ba

the baby lions

went looking for

their father

wo men xiang

qu kan sheng

dan shu hao bu

hao

is it ok to check

the xams tree


11/21

deng ba ba ye

yao qu

daddy is going

too

ai ta yao qu na lihey where is he

going

ta yao xiang da

bian jiu qu ma

tong

em@oem@o

if he wants to go

to see a manabout a dog, he

will go to the

toilet

EXP CHI TRA

EXP CHI TRA

lao shi pao dao

wai mian qu le

the teacher

went outside

ni bu hui qu mai

a

will you go get

one?


12/21

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Directionalran hou dong

wu you hui lai le

and the animals

all came backDirectional

Directional

ran hou dong

wu hui lai.sheng

yin you kai shi le

after the

animals all came

back, the sound

began to get

around again

Directionalsheng yin guo lai

le

the sound came

through here

Directional

deng ming tian

zao shang ran

hou qi ta dongwu dou pao hui

lai le

then came the

daybreak and all

the otheranimals began

to come back

Directional

ran hou na

ge(.)long you lai

le

but the dragon

came again

Directional

jie guo ling wai

yi tian ta dou

mei chu lai le

(the dragon got

scared,) so the

next day it didn't

come forth

Directional

hai mei tian

liang ta dou chu

lai

it was still dark

when it

presented itself

Directional

zui hou na ge

long dou bu gan

pao chu lai le

the dragon was

too scared to

show itself

Directionallong dou bu gan

pao chu lai le

the dragon was

too scared to

show itself

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Resultativeda xiang bi zi ju

qi lai gan ma

why did the

elephant lift its

nose?

Directional

5;10

5;7


13/21

Resultativepao guo lai he

shui

it went here for

some waterResultative

Directionalran hou ne hui

dao zhe bian lai

then it went

back hereStative

Resultativeyi long cong shi

tou shuai xia lai

the pterosaurfell down from

the rock

Stative

Stative xiang bu qi lai leI don't

remember.Resultative

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Directional ran hou shi zi baba jiu guo lai kan

so daddy lion

went here to

check

Resultative

Directional

ran hou ta men

jiu gan kuai hui

dao zhe li lai le

so the elephants

rushed back

here

Directional

Resultativezhi shi di zhen

lai le

but there was

an earthquakeDirectional

Directionalwo bu xi huan

chu lai

I don't want to

go outsideResultative

Directionalta jiu chu lai chi

tang li

it came out from

the pondResultative

Directionalyong yuan bu

gan chu lai le

there it stayed

forever

Directional=17(5

8.62%)

Resultative=9(31.

03%)

Stative=3(10.34%

)

5;9


14/21

EXP CHI TRA

ran hou na ge

long(.)dou pao

hui qu

then the dragon

went back

EXP CHI TRA

Simba you tou

tou pao guo qu

then Simba

sneaked through

there again


15/21

da xiang qu he

shui

the elephant

searched for

some water

diao xia qu (the kid) fell

ran hou tun xia

qu

and then (made

him) swallow it

ta you xiang yao

qu he

mommy lion

was thirst for

water again

EXP CHI TRA

ta ye xiang guoqu kan

it also wanted

go and checkwhat was going

on

suo yi shui jiu

pao chu qu

that's why the

water was

spilling all over

the land

suo yi wo bu

xiang chu qu

so I don't want

to go out

wo men qu yi ge

bi sailet's play a game

qu shui(.)lan jue

le

went for a nap

too


16/21

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Resultative

jiu dai ling

zhe[//]liang

zhi xiao shi zi laidui fu

(mommy lion)

lead two baby

lions to take upthe glove

Directionalfang guo lai yi

dianput it closer

Directional xiao shi zi jiu laibaby lions were

here

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Stativeran hou ta you

lai you qu it swam around Resultative

Directionalta guo lai zhe chi

tang bian

it came by the

pondStative

Stativeran hou ta tiao

lai tiao qu

and it was

jumping up and

down

Stative

hou lai na ge

long hui you

yong

then, since the

dragon can

swim

Resultative

Directionalsuo yi ta zi ji you

you shang lai

so it came out of

the pond by

itself

Resultative

Resultative

ran hou shi zi jiu

yong ta de jiao

lai ti zhe ge long

then the lion

kicked the

dragon

Stative

Directional dou bu hui lai le(it) didn't come

backResultative

Directional

long jiu hui bu

lai yin wei ta yan

si le

the dragon

didn't come

back because it's

dead

Directional

6;1

6;5


17/21

Stative

ran hou zhe xie

dong wu jiu ke yi

yi qi wan lai wan

qu le

the animals

were able to

play with each

other again

yin wei da

xiang[//]yua

n lai shi hui se

because the

elephant aresupposed to be

of grey color

CAT EXP CHI TRA CAT

Resultativena shi tou lai diu

ni

IIwill take a rock

and throw it to

you

Resultative

Resultative

ran hou yi long

jiu fei xia lai

shuo

and the

pterosaur

landed and says,

Resultative

hou lai ta de yu

mao dou diao

guang

and its feathers

all went awayResultative

Resultativeta men you pao

lai

they came back

againStative

Directionalran hou long

you pao hui lai

and the dragon

came back again

Stativeta you zhan qi

lai shuo

it rised up and

said,

Directionalta you hui lai

sen lin

it came back to

the forest again

Stative

shi zi ma ma han

shi zi ba ba(.)ta

men a(.)jiu cong

shui shang tiao

qi lai

the mommy lion

and daddy lion

both jumped

out of the pond

Resultative

chu fei ni xia ci

bu lai sen lin dao

luan

unless you

promise not to

come make a

mess here in the

forest

Resultativewo xia ci bu lai

le

i promise (not to

do so)

6;5


18/21

Resultative bu lai lei promise (not to

do so)

Stative

ran hou zhe

liang ke shu jiu

fei[!]qi lai

those two trees

suddenly pulled

up by the roots

yuan lai a meiyou xia xue

so it didn't snowbefore

yuan lai a zhe ge

shi

so this is the

(villian)

Stativeran hou ta jiu

rang fei qi laiand he flew up

Directional=9(26.

47%)

Resultative=14(4

1.17%)

Stative=11(32.35

%)


19/21

EXP CHI TRA

EXP CHI TRA

1

ta jiu zi ji tiao

dao shui li touqu

it jumped into

the water byitself

2ran hou ta you

lai you qu

swimming in the

pond

3ran hou ta tiao

lai tiao qu

and it was

jumping forth

4

bu xiao xin jiu

diao dao shui li

tou qu le

wasn't paying

attention before

it fell into the

water

5dao xia qu. jiu

yan si le

(the dragon)fell

on its face and

was down to

death

6

ran hou zhe xie

dong wu jiu ke yi

yi qi wan lai wan

qu le

the animals

were able to

play with each

other again

7

ran hou shi zi

ma ma gen ba

ba jiu ke yi dai

zhe xiao hai le.

qu wan le

so now mommy

lion and daddy

lion can bring

baby lions out

for fun

8

niao[/]fei

guo qu de shi

hou

when the bird

was flying over

there


20/21

EXP CHI TRA

shi zi ba ba qu

zhao di

daddy lion went

find a place

wo yao hui jiaqu

i'm going home

ta a jiu a qu

a(.)fei fei fei

then it went

flying

ran hou jiu tiao

shang quand jumped up


21/21

preliminary studies on the acquisition of directionals lai and qu in mandarin - appendix

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