Preface

This book presents the proceedings of the THERMEC’2018: 10th International Conference on Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials –which took place between July 09 and July 13, 2018 in Paris, France, under the co-sponsorship of Universite de Lille, MINES ParisTech, PSL and Universite de Tours, France. The Conference was also under the international auspices of professional organizations from Japan, Korea, France, Italy, The Netherlands, Germany, Brazil, Austria, India, and Canada. The Conference was intended to bring together the researchers and engineers/technologists working in different aspects of processing, fabrication, structure/property evaluation and applications of both ferrous and nonferrous materials including biomaterials, and smart/intelligent materials as well as the advanced characterisation techniques. In addition to the contributed papers, the conference committee included in the final program the invited presentations by active researchers from various countries in several topic areas covered at THERMEC’2018.

Internationally known experts from several countries were invited to deliver Plenary/Keynote lectures at THERMEC’2018. Much of the credit for the success of the conference is due to the topic coordinators who devoted their time, expertise and experience in promoting and co-ordinating the topics symposia for the success of THERMEC2018. The coordinators of various session topics have devoted a considerable time and energy in soliciting papers from relevant researchers for presentation at the Conference. The Chairpersons of the different session played important role in conducting the proceedings of the session in a timely and efficient manner and the Committee expresses sincere appreciation for their involvement. The reviewers of the manuscripts, who by tradition remain anonymous, have been very helpful in reviewing efficiently the manuscripts, providing valuable comments well within the time allotted to them. The Editors express their sincere and grateful thanks to all reviewers.

The Committee expresses thanks to 32 student grant recipients from Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, PR China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, UK and USA those assisted in session monitoring during THERMEC2018 conference held at the Cite des Sciences in Paris. Thanks DSI Inc, USA, and Trans Tech Publishers, Switzerland for providing financial assistant in supporting student participation at THERMEC2018 from various countries.

Sincere thanks to Neelima Shekhar for her dedicated and enormous assistance in editorial work in proof reading, correcting and record keeping of over 500 manuscripts submitted at THERMEC2018. The Program Committee also thanks both N. Chandra and S. Chandra in providing assistance at the THERMEC2018 registration desk in Paris during July8-13, 2018. Our sincere thanks also to Dr Kalyani Sahoo Shabadi for carrying out tedious administrative work required at various stages for THERMEC2018. M. Ionescu Australian Nuclear Science & Technology Organisation, Australia M. Jeandin MINES, ParisTech, France R. Shabadi Universite de Lille, France C. Richards Universite de Tours, France T. Chandra THERMEC Convention Services, Australia

All rights reserved. No part of contents of this paper may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of TransTech Publications, www.scientific.net. (#112780564-17/02/19,00:17:21)

Committees General Chairs Program Chairs Program Vice-Chairs M. Jeandin, France C. Richard, France R. Shabadi, France M. Niinomi, Japan S. Takaki, Japan H. S. Kim, Korea C. Sommitsch, Austria T. G. Langdon, UK R. Montanari, Italy C. S. Lee, Korea M. Ionescu, Australia B. Mishra, USA T. Chandra, Australia K. U. Kainer, Germany L. Lu, China

National Committee K. Anselme M-N. Avettand Fenoel M. Bernacki C. Boher P. Boisse J-P. Borra M. Boustie S. Boyer S. Bonammy E. Bychkov Y. Champion D. Chateigner J. Chevalier A. Couret J-P. Couzinie F. Delloro C. Desrayaud C. Esling C. Estournes A. Galtayries Ch-A. Gandin E. Gautier G. Gautier J. Geringer T. Gloriant P. Goudeau M. Goune T. Grosdidier M. Guilhem O. Hardouin Duparc J-Y. Hascoet J-M. Heintz E. Hug P. Jacquot M. Jeandin G. Ji S. Klotz P. Knauth

J. Lamon C. Langlade S. Lartigue-Korinek Y. Le Petitcorps J. Lesage D. Letourneur U. Maschke A. Maignan P. Maugis S.Marinel E. Meillot V. Migonney F. Montheillet B. Normand B. Pecquenard M. Perez A. Perlade A. Poulon-quintin J-M. Raulot C. Richard X. Sauvage R. Shabadi C. Sigli J-F. Silvain D. Solas M. Tatoulian J. Teixeira A-L. Thomann L. Toth F. Touchard V. Vitry Yudong Zhang

International Advisory Committee T. Chandra, Australia K. Ameyama, Japan W. Bleck, Germany F. G. Caballero, Spain H. Clemens, Austria JTM De Hosson, The Netherlands M. Di Vona, Italy J. Eckert, Austria N. Enzinger, Austria C. Esling, France C. Estournes, France T. Furu, Norway Tadashi Furuhara, Japan T. Gloriant, France S. Godet, Belgium Takao Hanawa, Japan Akio Hirose, Japan N. Hort, Germany Hideki Hosoda, Japan E. Hug, France Xiaoxu Huang, PR China Masahiko Ikeda, Japan Hirofumi Inoue, Japan Haruyuki Inui, Japan M. Ionescu, Australia M. Jeandin, France K.U. Kainer, Germany R. Kaibyshev, Russia

Hidemi Kato, Japan Yoshihito Kawamura, Japan Megumi Kawasaki, Korea Hyoung Seop Kim, Korea Sung Joon Kim, Korea Shinji Kohara, Japan P. Knauth, France E. Kozeschnik, Austria T.G. Langdon, UK N. Llorca-Isern, Spain R. Rogé, Switzerland Chong. S. Lee, Korea Dong Nyung Lee, Korea Sunyong Lee, Korea Lei Lu, PR China B. Lopez, Spain D. Mantovani, Canada K. Marthinsen, Norway K. Maruyama, Japan Kenji Matsuda, Japan M. Militzer, Canada F. Minami, Japan B. Mishra, USA D. Molodov, Germany Hiromi Miura, Japan B. Nebe, Germany R. Montanari, Italy F. Montheillet, France Takayoshi Nakano, Japan

M. Niinomi, Japan Yun Peng, PR China C. Richard, France F. Rizzo, Brazil J.M. Rodriguez-Ibabe, Spain L. Santo, Italy D.B. Santos, Brazil R. Shabadi, France L. L. Shaw, USA Junji Saida, Japan W. Skrotzki, Germany J. Speer, USA C. Sommitsch, Austria B. Sonderegger, Austria R. Srinivasan, USA C. Poletti, Austria Setsuo Takaki, Japan Koichi Tsuchiya, Japan Nobuhiro Tsuji, Japan S. Tsurekawa, Japan M. Tatoulian, France R. Z. Valiev, Russia S. Vogel, USA P. Wanjara, Canada B. Winkler, Germany Yoko Yamabe-Mitrai, Japan Yusheng Zhao, USA

Topics and Coordinators

Al Alloys Ch-A. Gandin, K. Marthinsen, Kenji Matsuda, Zhihong Jia Hiromi Nagaumi

Mg Alloys K.U. Kainer, N. Hort, Y. Kawamura, Fusheng Pan, Shihoon Choi

Ti Alloys/Aerospace Structural Metallic Materials

F. Montheillet, Sengo Kobayashi, Yulin Hao, Chong Soo Lee, Masahiko Ikeda, E. Gautier

Advanced Steels (HSLA/AHSS/ IF/TRIP/HNS /Stainless) & TMP Micro Alloyed Steels

S. Takaki, M. Goune, R. Schnitzer, Sung Joon Kim, Amy Clarke, Yun Peng, F. G. Caballero, Wei Xu, A. Perlade

Materials & Technologies in Fusion Reactors

F. Romanelli, C. Lismeier, Takao Muroga, S. Zinkle

High & Ultra High Temp. Materials (Intermetallics, Superalloys, Refractory Metals)

C. Sommitsch, Haruyuki Inui, A. Couret, Yizhou Zhou U.Froebel

Advanced Materials & Surface Treatments for Bioengineering Applications

T. Gloriant, D. Mantovani, M. Niinomi, Ke Yang, A. Cimpean

Biomimetic Materials, Nanostructured Biomaterials, Medical Devices & Regenerative Medicine

Takayoshi Nakano, K. Anselme, B.Nebe, Tadeo Hanawa D. Letourneur

Advanced Protective Coatings/Surface Engineering & Plasma Processing of Materials (Metallic, non-Metallic, Oxidation Resistant, Thermal Barrier, Refractory, Composites & Polymer Coatings)

M. Tatoulian, Fuhui Wang, V. Vitry, Xingguo Li M. Okazaki, Lidong Sun

Additive Manufacturing S. Godet, Ming Jen Tan, G. Martin, C. Koerner Akihiko Chiba

Composites (MMC, CMC) /Nanocomposites/Syntactic & Foams

J-F. Silvain, Hansang Kwon, Yuyuan Zhao, Gen Sasaki Zongyi Ma, J-M. Heintz

Interfaces, Grain Boundaries & Structural Characterization Techniques

D. Molodov, O. Hardouin Duparc, S.Tsurekawa, Ze Zhang, S. Lartigue-Korinek, D. Medlin, Xiaodong Han

Fuel Cells, Hydrogen Storage Technologies, Batteries, Supercapacitors & Thermoelectric Materials

P. Knauth, M. Di Vona, R. Hempelmann, Yong Yang L.Blum, Yoshisugu Kojima

High Entropy Alloys & Related Materials An-Chou Yeh, H. Murakami, U. Glatzel, B.S. Murty Hyoung Seop Kim, J-Ph. Couzinie

Materials Under Extreme Conditions (Radiation, High Strain Rate, Temp. Pressure & Combinations)

Yusheng Zhao, S. Klotz, S. Vogel, B. Winkler Masashi Hasegawa, Kee-Ahn Lee

Metallic Glasses/ Bulk Metallic Amorphous Materials

J. Eckert, Junji Saida, Zhaoping Lu, Gang Wang Eun Soo Park

Nanomaterials for Structural & Energy Applications

C. Estournes, Kei Ameyama, Lei Lu, L. L. Shaw Mineo Hiramatsu

Neutron Scattering & X-Ray Studies of Advanced Materials

Shinji Kohara, E. Bychlov, C. Mayer, M. Tucker P.S. Salmon, K. D. Liss

Ultra-Fine Grained Materials X. Sauvage, T.G. Langdon, Megumi Kawasaki, Jie Xu

Smart/Intelligent Materials & Processes Yoko Yamabe-Mitarai, Yudong Zhang, L. Santo, Hisashi Serizawa, Chengbao Jiang, Hideki Hosoda

Modelling & Simulation E. Kozeschnik, R. Logé, Akihiro Nakatani, M. Perez Xingqui Chen, U. Prahl, Huang Yuan

Texture of Materials C. Esling, Liang Zuo, W.Skrotzki, Hirofumi Inoue , S. Suwas

Welding & Joining of Advanced and Specialty Materials/Friction Stir Welding and Processing

N. Enzinger, Masahiro Fukumoto, Akio Hirose, P. Mayr Haiyan Zhao

Materials Performance /Functional & Structural Properties (Mechanical Behaviour, Damage, Fatigue, Fracture, Environmentally Assisted Fracture, Failure Analysis)

E. Hug, R. Montanari, S. Marinel, H. Friedrich, F. Minami R.Srinivasan, G. Itoh, J. Sietsma

International Scientific Committee B. Allen, USA O. Andersen, Germany L. Biasetto, Italy M. Basista, Poland I. Beyerlien, USA L. Bichler, Canada

L. Blum, Germany M. Brochu, Canada M. Calin, Germany G. Candiani, Italy Wenquan Cao, PR China M. Carsi, Spain

P. Cavaliere, Italy E. Cerri, Italy Xingqiu Chen, PR China Akihiko Chiba, Japan Shihoon Choi, Korea A. Cimpean, Romania

A. Clarke, USA F. A. Corpas, Spain Masahiko Demura, Japan J-L. Fihey, Canada Masahiiro Fukumoto, Japan H. Friedrich, Germany E. Gariboldi, Italy U. Glatzel, Germany Hongbo Guo, PR China Xiaodong Han, PR China Fusheng Han, PR China Yulin Hao, PR China Masashi Hasegawa, Japan R. Hempelmann, Germany Mineo Hiramatsu, Japan Mingxin Huang, PR China Goroh Itoh, Japan J.S.C. Jang, Taiwan Zhihong Jia, PR China Chengbao Jiang, PR China C. Klinkenberg, Germany Sengo Kobayashi, Japan C. Koerner, Germany Yoshitsugu Kojima, Japan J. Kopecek, Czech Republic Praveen Kumar, India Hansang Kwon, Korea Chang Hee Lee, Korea Ke Huang, Switzerland Kee Ahn Lee, Korea C. Lismeier, Germany Wei Liu, PR China Jian Lu, PR China

Zhaoping Lu, PR China K.D. Liss, Australia Zongyi Ma, PR China L. Madej, Poland P. Mayr, Germany D. Medlin, USA J. Merker, Germany Eri Miura-Fujiwara, Japan C. Motz, Germany Takeo Muroga, Japan Hideyuki Murakami, Japan B.S. Murty, India Akihiro Nakatani, Japan R. Narayan, USA P. Nash, USA Jianfeng Nie, Australia Hiromi Ngaumi, PR China Chikara Ohtsuki, Japan Masakazu Okazaki, Japan Fusheng Pan, PR China P. Parasivamurthy, India EunSoo Park, Korea E. Pereloma, Australia U. Prahl, Germany Rongshen Qin, UK F. Romanelli, Italy Kazuyoshi Saida, Japan Phil S. Salmon, UK Gen Sasaki, Japan Toshihiko Sasaki, Japan R. Schnitzer, Austria Kwamg-Seon Shin, Korea Hisashi Serizawa, Japan

J. Sietsma, Netherlands A. Simar, Belgium M. C. Somani, Finland Jayalakshmi Subramanian, India Satyam Suwas, India Lidong Sun, PR China Miyumi Suzuki, Japan Ming Jen Tan, Singapore M. Tucker, USA H. Van Swygenhoven, Switzerland A. Varone, Italy Fuhui Wang, PR China Gang Wang, PR China Yoshimi Watanabe, Japan Jie Xu, PR China Wei Xu, PR China Ayako Yamamoto, Japan Ke Yang, PR China Yong Yang, PR China Feng Ye, PR China An-Chou Yeh, Taiwan Guangyin Yuan, PR China Huang Yuan,PR China Stve Zinkle, USA Yudong Zhang, France Zhefeng Zhang, PR China Yongqing Zhao, PR China Yuyuan Zhao, UK Yizhou Zhou, PR CHINA Liang Zuo, PR China

Co-operating Organizations

• Association de Traitement Thermique et de Traitement de Surface (A3TS), France

• International Federation for Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering (IFHTSE)

• Société Française de Métallurgie et Matériaux (SF2M), France

• The Minerals, Metals, Materials Society (TMS), USA

• ASM International, USA • Austrian Society for Metallurgy & Materials

(ASMET), Austria • The Iron & Steel Institute of Japan (ISIJ),

Japan • The Japan Institute of Light Metals (JILM),

Japan • The Society of Materials Science, Japan

(JSMS), Japan

• The Japan Society for Technology for Plasticity (JSTP), Japan

• Indian Institute of Metals (IIM), India • The Korean Institute of Metals & Materials

(KIMM), Korea • Metallurgy & Materials Society (MetSoc of

CIM), Canada • Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde

(DGM), Germany • Bond voor Materialenkennis, The

Netherlands • Associazione Italiana di Metallurgia (AIM),

Italy • Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia,

Materiais e Mineração (ABM), Brasil

Sponsors

Acknowledgement of Supporting Organizations THERMEC’2018 is proudly associated with the following organizations: