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    Predicting TrendsPredicting TrendswithwithIntermarketIntermarket

    AnalysisAnalysis1

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    DisclaimerDisclaimer

    It should not be assumed that the methods, techniques, or indicators presented in this book and seminar will beprofitable or that they will not result in losses. Past results are not necessarily indicative of future results. Examples in

    this book and seminar are for educational purposes only. This is not a solicitation of any order to buy or sell.

    HYPOTHETICAL OR SIMULATED PERFORMANCE RESULTS HAVE CERTAIN INHERENT LIMITATIONS.

    UNLIKE AN ACTUAL PERFORMANCE RECORD, SIMULATED RESULTS DO NOT REPRESENT ACTUAL

    TRADING. ALSO, SINCE THE TRADES IN THIS BOOK and SEMINAR HAVE NOT ACTUALLY BEEN

    EXECUTED, THE RESULTS WE STATE MAY HAVE UNDER OR OVER COMPENSATED FOR THE IMPACT,

    IF ANY, OF CERTAIN MARKET FACTORS, SUCH AS LACK OF LIQUIDITY. SIMULATED TRADING

    PROGRAMS IN GENERAL ARE ALSO SUBJECT TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE DESIGNED WITH THE

    BENEFIT OF HINDSIGHT. NO REPRESENTATION IS BEING MADE THAT ANY ACCOUNT WILL OR IS

    LIKELY TO ACHIEVE PROFITS OR LOSSES SIMILAR TO THOSE SHOWN.

    The authors and publisher assume no responsibilities for actions taken by readers. The authors and publisher are not

    providing investment advice. The authors and publisher do not make any claims, promises, or guarantees that any

    suggestions, systems, trading strategies, or information will result in a profit, loss, or any other desired result. Allreaders and seminar attendees assume all risk, including but not limited to the risk of trading losses.

    Day Trading can result in large losses and may not be an activity suitable for everyone.

    Copyright 1994-2007 by Pristine Capital Holdings, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.

    Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or

    distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of

    the publisher.

    2

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    Table of ContentsTable of Contents

    Bond Analysis

    Concluding Thoughts

    Definition and generalizations

    Price-yield analysis

    Yield Curve

    Measuring inflation

    Currencies & Commodities

    IntroductionWhy focus on inter-related markets

    Pertinent inter-market groups

    What worries the market?

    Definitions and componentsGeneral relationships and why study

    U.S Dollar Principles

    Charting inter-relationships

    Sector Analysis

    Developing A Trading Bias

    Stock and sector relationships

    Stock and commodity relationshipsStock and yield relationships

    Bullish or bearish alignment of

    commodity and yield movements

    US Dollar and implications for the

    economy

    When commodities and interest

    rates flag danger for the stock market

    3

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    IntroductionIntroduction

    4

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    IntroductionIntroduction

    Why Focus on Inter-Related Markets?

    6

    The relationships between commodities, currencies, stocks and bond

    yields give important clues about their direction. Markets are inter-related.

    It gives the markets insights about the economy, inflation or lack thereof.

    It gives us clues how one market or stock sector may move based on

    movements in other markets. Money flows between markets.

    To understand from the markets point of view the collective thoughts that

    are occurring in the financial markets.

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    7

    A better understanding of inter-market relationships gives traders

    the knowledge and confidence to trade within those markets.

    You do not need to become an economist!

    Your goal is to be objective self-directed investor or traderthat gains insights from inter-market relationships .

    IntroductionIntroduction

    Why Focus on Inter-Related Markets?

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    8The primary factor to price stability is inflation.

    Currencies -A falling currency makes foreign goods more

    expensive, which has the effect of increasing inflation.

    CommoditiesRising or falling commodity prices increase or

    decrease the cost of goods, which has a direct influence on inflation.

    Stocks Rise or fall based on expectations of future earnings

    growth and inflation.

    Bonds The evaluation of all commodities, currencies and stocks

    indicates expectations for the economy & inflation.

    InterInter--Market GroupsMarket Groups

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    All point to increasing inflation!

    Rising Gold prices Traditionally a leading indicator of inflation.

    Rising Oil prices Acts as a tax on the economy that is paid at the pumps.

    Businesses paying higher oil prices will attempt to pass those costs to consumers.

    Rising Interest rates Makes it more expensive to borrow and run businesses,

    which is bearish for the economy and stocks.

    Rising Commodity prices Higher commodity prices (metals, agricultural

    products, and energy) mean higher costs of goods.

    Falling Dollar Decreases the buying power of each dollar making imports

    more expensive.

    Rising interest rates, rising commodities, and a falling Dollar together are bearish.

    What Worries The Market?What Worries The Market?

    9

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    Strong Dollar in Canada is

    Squeezing Its Economy

    Drubbing of the Dollar:

    Dangerous or Therapeutic?

    Bond Investors Face

    Rate Threat (Again)

    Fed Notes Disclose Worries That

    Inflation May Pick UP

    Gold is Flashing Warnings

    You Could Strike Gold in Metals, Mining,

    Even Steel - - If You Act Quickly

    Global Demand for Nickel, Copper, Gold

    and Other Metals is Strengthening

    Actual Story Headings From The Media

    After this DVD, you will be able to formulate intelligent opinions from news

    clips like these about the inter-market relationships and tradable opportunities!

    IntroductionIntroduction

    10

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    CurrenciesCurrencies

    andand

    CommoditiesCommodities11

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    Currencies and CommoditiesCurrencies and Commodities

    12

    The U.S. Dollar is the most

    traded currency in the world asthe main reserve currency.

    Like all currencies, its actual

    value can change significantly.

    We will look at what affects

    movement in the U.S. Dollar

    to determine its effect in other

    markets and currencies.

    A countrys currency is its official unit of monetary exchange for goods, services and securities.

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    1395 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    180

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    95 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

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    95 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

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    95 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    160

    170180190200210220

    230240250260270280290300310

    Energy

    Meats Metals

    Grains

    Gold SilverCopper

    Aluminum

    Platinum

    Corn

    WheatSoybeans

    Crude Oil

    Heating Oil

    Natural Gas

    HogsCattle

    Pork Bellies

    Others:

    Cocoa

    Sugar

    CottonOrange Juice

    Lumber

    Commodities are tradedbetween countries in exchange

    for their currencies.

    We will look at the effectmovement in commodities have

    on currencies and inflation.

    Commodity Research Bureau(CRB) is the most widely

    followed commodity index.

    CRB

    Currencies and CommoditiesCurrencies and Commodities

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    14

    Currencies and commodities have a direct correlation with each other because

    currency is exchanged for commodities, and vice versa.

    A business buying commodities from another country may sell their currency (supply)

    and buy another countries currency (demand) to pay for that commodity.

    Currencies of the countries that are large producers of commodities (Canada and

    Australia) typically move more with changing demand for those commodities.

    The demand for a countries currency also makes it a commodity to be traded based onsupply and demand for it. Forex

    Currencies and CommoditiesCurrencies and Commodities

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    16

    Strong Dollar Disadvantages

    U.S. products become more expensive in foreign

    markets.

    U.S. firms must compete with lower priced

    foreign goods.

    It is more expensive for foreigners to visit U.S.

    It is more expensive for foreign investors and

    countries to buy U.S. securities and real estate.

    Weak Dollar Advantages

    U.S. products become less expensive in foreign

    markets.U.S. firms find less competitive pressure to

    lower prices, but can lower prices and still profit.

    It is less expensive for foreign tourists to visit

    the U.S.It is cheaper for foreign investors and countries

    to purchase U.S. securities and real estate.

    Weak Dollar Disadvantages

    U.S. consumers see higher prices on foreign

    products/services.Higher prices on foreign products contribute

    to higher inflation in the U.S.

    It is more expensive for U.S. consumers to

    travel to and buy goods in foreign countries.Its more expensive for U.S. Dollars to

    purchase foreign stocks, bonds and commodities.

    Strong / Weak Dollar EffectsStrong / Weak Dollar Effects

    Strong Dollar Advantages

    U.S. consumers see lower prices on foreign

    products/services.

    Lower prices on foreign products/services

    help keep inflation lower` in the U.S.

    It is less expensive for U.S. consumers to

    travel to and buy goods in foreign countries.

    U.S. dollars can purchase foreign stocks,

    bonds and commodities at lower prices.

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    1786 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    180

    190

    200

    210

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    230

    240

    250

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    270

    280

    290

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120

    125 Rising commodities

    are considered bearish

    for the U.S. Dollar.

    Falling commodities

    are considered bullish

    for the U.S. Dollar.

    There are times when

    this correlation diverges

    greatly.

    There is a key to when

    this correlation is closer,

    which we will get to.

    U.S. Dollar

    CRB IndexCommodities were

    becoming more expensive

    The Dollars buyingpower was increasing

    US Dollar and CommoditiesUS Dollar and Commodities

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    18

    Rising commodity prices and a falling U.S. Dollar are inflationary. Why?

    Higher costs and lower buying power.

    Falling commodity prices and a rising U.S. Dollar are deflationary. Why?

    Lower costs and higher buying power.

    The question is, if there is inflation or deflation based on rising or falling costs for

    goods and services, to what extent is it? Is it really a problem and how can we tell?

    The Bond Market will tell us about expectations for inflation, or lack thereof, and

    the effectiveness of the Feds action to keep it in check. Well get to this soon.

    Gold is also an indicator of inflation expectations, and acts as a gauge of the

    Feds action of raising or lowering rates. Lets look at this!

    Currencies and CommoditiesCurrencies and Commodities

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    CRB and GoldCRB and Gold

    78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05

    100

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    180190200210220230240250

    260270280290300310320330340

    CRB Index

    Gold

    The CRB Index moves up as

    demand for commodities increases

    and/or supply decreases.

    Gold has a very close

    correlation with commodities.

    As commodity prices rise, sodo expectations of inflation.

    With this simple correlation, wecan create trading ideas.

    19

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    US DollarUS Dollar -- CRB and GoldCRB and Gold

    85 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    180190

    200

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    240250

    260

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    Gold- CRB

    US Dollar

    The U.S. $ has an inverse correlationwith the CRB and Gold, but there are

    times when they diverge significantly.

    The reason for this divergence will be

    clear when we review their inter-market

    relationship with interests rates.

    BearishCRB-Gold=

    BullishU.S.Dollar

    Bullis

    hCRB

    -Gold

    =

    BearishU.S.

    Doll

    ar

    20

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    21

    General U.S. Dollar Principles The Dollar is falling vs.the other currencies.

    The bond market may

    have inflation fears.

    Commodities and gold

    may have been rising.

    We know theres more

    supply than demand.

    There is a mountain of

    news and economic

    indicators that affect the

    U.S $ relative to others.

    We are not going tofocus on this!

    Currencies and CommoditiesCurrencies and Commodities

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    Currencies and Commodity Rich CountriesCurrencies and Commodity Rich Countries

    22

    Demand for commodities results in demand for currencies of countries that produce them.

    Countries needing commodities from those countries will buy the currencies of those countries

    to purchase those commodities.Example: Sell U.S. Dollars - Buy Australian Dollars.

    By monitoring the CRB Index, the trend and changes of commodities can be assessed.

    2002 2003 2004 2

    180

    190

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    0.65

    0.70

    0.75

    0.80

    0.85

    2001 2002 2003 2004 20

    0.75

    0.80

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    0.90

    0.95

    0.50

    0.55

    0.60

    0.65

    0.70

    0.75

    0.80

    CRB Index Japanese Yen

    Australian DollarCanadian Dollar

    Japan is not a sellerof commodities, sothe Yen was risingfor other reasons

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    Foreign Currencies and US BondsForeign Currencies and US Bonds

    23

    1 2002 2003 2004

    105

    110

    115

    120

    8590

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115

    120125

    10-Yr. U.S. Note

    10-Yr. Note priced in EUROS

    The EURO was appreciating

    significantly against the U.S.$,

    which resulted in losses for

    EURO investors in U.S. Bonds

    1 2002 2003 2004 2

    105

    110

    115

    120

    115

    120

    125

    130

    135

    140

    145

    10-Yr. U.S. Note

    10-Yr. Note priced in YEN

    Foreign governments and business taking Dollars for goods and services can use those dollars tobuy U.S. Bonds.

    Although foreign investors can buy U.S securities cheaper when their currency is appreciating

    against the U.S. Dollar, they can lose overall when the U.S Dollar continues to depreciate.

    Japanese investors buying U.S. Bonds faired much better than European investors over the period

    shown because the EURO appreciated in value more than the YEN against the U.S. Dollar.

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    Foreign Currencies and US StocksForeign Currencies and US Stocks

    24

    5 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    0.40

    0.45

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    0.70

    0.75

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    1995 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    500

    600

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    9001000

    1100

    1200

    1300

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    1600

    3

    4

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    8

    9

    10U.S. Dollar vs.British Pound

    S&P 500

    S&P 500 inBritish Pound

    U.S.$ Stronger

    than BP

    U.S.$ weaker

    than BP

    S&P and U.S.$

    strong at thesame time

    S&P and U.S.$ weak

    at the same time

    S&P strong,

    U.S.$ weak

    It will cost more for a foreign investor to invest in the S&P 500 when the U.S Dollar is

    appreciating against that currency, and less when the U.S Dollar is depreciating against it.

    Once they have invested, their return will follow the S&P 500 as long as the direction of U.S.

    Dollar performance against that currency and the S&P 500 continues to move in the same direction.

    When the S&P 500 moved up and the U.S. Dollar remained weak against the Pound, a British

    investor did not enjoy the returns that a U.S. investor did.

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    Currencies and Equity Markets

    91 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 0491 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    U.S. Dollar Gold

    91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    S&P 500

    S S

    H

    A Falling U.S. $ is bullish for Gold

    (inflation).

    Gold reflects the markets view on

    inflation and often trends opposite stocks.

    The H&S top in the U.S. $ and

    historically low interest rates (not shown)

    were indications to keep an eye on Gold. 25

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    Currencies Affects InflationCurrencies Affects Inflation

    26

    c 2004 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

    100

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    120125

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    2004 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

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    Copper Copper

    Copper priced in EUROSCopper priced in U.S. $

    A falling currency is inflationary. To fully understand why this is the case, the above charts

    are copper, priced in U.S. Dollars and EUROS. The U.S. Dollar was falling against the EURO.

    A U.S. firm would have to pay more with its Dollars than a European firm paying in EUROS.

    The higher costs are added to products bought by consumers, which raises the cost of living.

    C i d C d Oil

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    Currencies and Crude OilCurrencies and Crude Oil

    27

    9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    15

    20

    25

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    40

    45

    9 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2

    15

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    50

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    1520

    25

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    60

    65

    Crude Oil Crude Oil

    Crude priced in EUROSCrude priced in U.S. $

    Crude Oil is priced in U.S. Dollars, but there has been some sales in EUROS.

    The chart to the left shows Crude priced in U.S. $. The left is in EUROS.

    If the U.S. had to pay for Oil in EUROS, its cost would increase dramaticallyovernight, since it would have to exchange U.S. $ for EUROS.

    F i C i d U S R l EF i C i d U S R l E

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    Foreign Currencies and U.S. Real EstateForeign Currencies and U.S. Real Estate

    You are selling your home for

    $500,000. Since you live in New

    York, you expect to be paid in

    U.S. Dollars.

    Vacationers from London

    decide they like it and decide to

    buy at your asking price.

    The exchange rate for U.S. $

    from British Pounds is $1.92

    The cost for your home to the

    vacationers in British Pounds is

    260,417 U.S. Dollars!

    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

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    190195British Pound

    U.S. Dollar

    Real Estate Index

    Interest rates play a major role in the

    direction of the real estate market, but

    upward acceleration can be seen on the indexafter the Dollars fall accelerated downward

    28

    C i d C di iC i d C diti

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    Currencies and CommoditiesCurrencies and Commodities

    Foreigners buy U.S. Dollar-based assets

    with those U.S. Dollars. U.S. Stocks,

    Bonds, Real Estate and Foreign Oil.

    They can also sell them in exchange fortheir own or other currencies. Forex

    U.S. companies needing to buy raw

    commodities may sell U.S. $ and buy

    foreign currency to pay for them.

    U.S. consumers send

    U.S. Dollars overseas for

    goods and services.

    U.S. $ Commodities EU, JY, CD, AU

    When the demand for commodities is

    high, their prices rise and the U.S. $ falls.

    29

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    BONDSBONDS

    30

    B d B iBond Basics

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    A bond is a debt to pay back a loan over a specified period of time,

    at a specified rate of interest.

    The longer the period of time to pay back the debt, the higher the

    expected return by investors (e.g., 3-Month versus 30-Year).

    U.S. government bonds are considered risk-free compared to

    corporate debt.

    The higher the perceived risk of default, the higher the expected

    return by investors (e.g., Government bond versus corporate debt).

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

    31

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

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    32uary March April May June July August September November Decemb4.554.604.654.704.75

    4.804.854.904.955.005.055.105.155.205.25

    5.305.355.405.455.505.555.605.65

    102103

    104

    105

    106

    107

    108

    109110

    111

    112

    113

    114

    115

    116117

    Bond Yields

    Bond Prices

    Bond Prices and Yields moveinverse to each other.As prices move

    down, yields move up and vice versa.

    Bond Price-Yield Basics

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

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    1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    7.5

    8.0

    Short-term rates are controlled

    by the Federal Reserve, and short-

    term bond yields follow.

    Long-term rates are controlled by the market. Whileinfluenced by the Feds actions on short-term rates,

    longer-term expectations for inflation are what moves it.

    Long-Term Rate

    Short-Term Rate

    33

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

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    34mber 2004 February March April May June July

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    3-Month

    6-Month

    1-Year

    2-Year

    3-Year

    5-Year

    10-Year

    15-Year

    30-YearNormal Yield AlignmentVarious maturities

    generally trend together.

    Their trends can give

    us clues to the future

    direction of stocks, since

    they reflect the bond

    markets view on

    commodities, currencies,

    and the economy.

    Bond BasicsBond Basics

    ShortShort Term Bond GuidelinesTerm Bond Guidelines

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    35

    Short-term interest rates (yields) follow the Federal Reserves

    adjustments to the Fed Funds Rate.

    Short-term rates rising, tighten the supply of money, eventually

    slowing the economy. This also tends to support the U.S. $ byraising its yield in relation to other currencies. Forex

    Short-term rates falling, loosen the supply of money, eventually

    stimulating the economy. This also tends to weaken the U.S. $ by

    lowering its yield in relation to other currencies. Forex

    ShortShort--Term Bond GuidelinesTerm Bond Guidelines

    LongLong Term Bond GuidelinesTerm Bond Guidelines

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    36

    LongLong--Term Bond GuidelinesTerm Bond Guidelines

    Long-term interest rates (yields) fall on expectations of a

    weakening economy and/or lower inflation expectations.

    Long-term interest rates (yields) rise on expectations of a

    strengthening economy and/or higher inflation expectations.

    The long-term bond markets interpretation of the economy,

    inflation, short-terms rates, commodities and currencies is

    what moves this market.

    LongLong-Term ViewTerm View Short Term ViewShort Term View

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    LongLong--Term ViewTerm View Short Term ViewShort Term View

    989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    7.5

    8.0

    8.5

    9.0

    9.5

    8 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Rising long- and short- term yields indicates inflation fears and Fed tightening.

    Falling long- and short-term yields indicates low inflation fears and Fed easing.

    Falling or rising may not be bullish or bearish, but the two views should not meet.

    Risin

    glo

    ng-te

    rm3-Month Yields30-Year Yields

    Risin

    gsh

    ort-term

    Fallinglong-term

    Falli

    ngshort-term

    Flat to stable long-term

    Rising

    sh

    ort-te

    rm

    F

    allingsh

    ort-term

    Markets View Feds View

    37

    Borrowing and InvestingBorrowing and Investing

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    Borrowing and InvestingBorrowing and Investing

    3881 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    When long-term

    yields are high, it

    makes borrowing

    expensive.

    When short-

    term yields are

    high, it attracts

    money to low risk

    investments.

    Would you want toborrow money here?

    Would you like to

    invest risk free here?

    What about here?

    What about here?

    30-Yr.

    Fed Funds Rate

    A

    B

    D

    C

    Bond Market GuidelinesBond Market Guidelines

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    39

    While rising interest rates are viewed as bearish for

    stocks, rising rates after a period of declining rates indicates

    a strengthening economy, which is positive.

    While falling interest rates are viewed as bullish for

    stocks, falling rates after a period of advancing rates

    indicates a weakening economy, which is negative.

    The spread (difference) between bonds of long and

    short durations will be key to determining whether the

    amount of tightening is bullish or bearish for stocks.

    Bond Market GuidelinesBond Market Guidelines

    DonDont Fight the Fed?t Fight the Fed?

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    DonDon t Fight the Fed?t Fight the Fed?

    401998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    800

    900

    1000

    1100

    1200

    1300

    1400

    1500

    Fed Funds Rate

    3-Month Yields (most

    closely follow the Fed

    Funds Rates and at

    times lead it)

    Fed began cutting rates once

    bubble popped, but it was not

    the time to be buying stocks.

    Bear market endsS&P 500

    Fed raises rates per macro-economic data, which the

    market absorbed.

    The old adage Dont

    fight the Fed is not true

    at major turning points.

    After 2000, the Feds

    repeated reduction in

    rates was too little, too

    late.

    The rising rates in

    2004 were not bearish

    because of the steady

    prior decline.

    WhatWhats the Spread?s the Spread?

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    WhatWhat s the Spread?s the Spread?

    411958 1959 1960 1961

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    3-Month Yields

    30-Year Yields

    Spread

    Wide

    Spread Narrowing

    Yields Inverted

    Spread Widening

    The spread and/or inversion between short-

    and long-term rates are a key guide to recessionsand potential stock market corrections.

    A wide spread is bullish, inversion is bearish.

    30-Yr. above 3-Month isan normal Yield

    relationship

    30-Yr. below 3-Month,abnormal yield relationship

    Bond Market Anticipates the FedBond Market Anticipates the Fed

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    Bond Market Anticipates the FedBond Market Anticipates the Fed

    42

    Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2001 Feb Mar

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Dec 2004 Feb Mar Apr May J un Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    0.91.01.11.2

    1.31.41.51.61.71.81.92.02.12.22.3

    Fed FundsFed Funds

    2-Year Note 2-Year Note

    The Bond Market anticipates the Feds actions and gives us a heads up.

    In 2000, the yield on the 2-Year Note was falling for several months (A) prior to the

    Fed cutting the Fed Funds Rate.

    In 2004, the yield on the 2-Year Note was rising for over two months (B) before the

    Fed raised the Fed Funds Rate (C).

    AB

    C

    Economic ReportsEconomic Reports

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    Economic Reportsco o c epo ts

    43

    Beige Book

    Leading Economic

    Indicators

    Economic reports that

    monitor the economy and

    inflation are issued weekly.

    Many try to predict their

    movements and what they

    are indicating about the

    economy, inflation and theFeds Policy based on them.

    We are only concerned

    with how the Bond Market

    reacts to these numbers,

    not the number themselves.

    Business Inventories

    Durable Goods Orders

    Factory Orders

    Gross Domestic Product

    Industrial Production and

    Capacity Utilization Consumer Confidence Index

    Employment Report

    Initial Jobless ClaimsPersonal Income and

    Consumption

    Real Earnings

    Redbook Retail Averages

    Retail Sales

    Construction Spending

    Existing Home Sales

    Housing Market Index

    Housing StartsNew Home Sales

    Leading Economic

    Indicators

    Consumer Price Index

    Employment Cost Index

    Producer Price Index

    Productivity and Unit Labor

    Costs

    Purchasing Managers Index

    Industrial Production

    Fed Indicators Housing

    Inflation

    Consumer Confidenceand Employment

    What is Inflation and How is it Measured?What is Inflation and How is it Measured?

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    920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

    -10

    -5

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20CPI Annual

    Rate of Change

    There is so much attention paid to inflation, but does it

    actually correlate to positive or negative stock prices?

    What is Inflation and How is it Measured?What is Inflation and How is it Measured?

    An increase in the amount of money or credit available (more dollars) in relation to theamount of goods or services available (low supply), which causes an increase in the general

    cost of goods and services.

    One measure of inflation is the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

    CPI represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by

    urban households, and is viewed by plotting its annual rate of change.

    44

    There Must be More to CPI!There Must be More to CPI!

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    1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    S&P 500

    CPI Annual Rate of Change When the CPIs annual Rate of

    Change was rising (bearish) and

    falling (bullish), it did not have the

    effect it should have where marked.

    25% Correction

    Flat

    The market has done very well andvery poorly with CPI rising and

    falling, so there must be something

    else to this, which we will get to!

    45

    Bond Market StudiesBond Market Studies

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    In 1996, the New York Federal Reserve did a study on what indicators were the most

    reliable predictors of a recession. Stocks react before economists will confirm a recession.

    The only one of six indicators that was significantly reliable was anInverted Yield Curve.

    They later did a private study with over 20 factors in 1999 and still found that the only

    dependable indicator was theInverted Yield Curve.

    The two studies done by the Fed indicated an Inverted Yield Curve to be the only reliable

    indication of a recession, whichdoes havea negative effect on stocks for obvious reasons.

    For this reason, we will read the bond markets reaction to changes in currenciesand commodities and trends for indications of a changing environment for stocks. 46

    To What Extent Have Yields Inverted?To What Extent Have Yields Inverted?

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    November 2000 FebruaryMarch April May June July August September Novemb

    4.955.005.05

    5.105.15

    5.205.25

    5.30

    5.355.40

    5.455.50

    5.555.60

    5.65

    5.705.75

    5.805.85

    5.905.95

    6.00

    6.056.10

    6.156.20

    6.256.30

    6.35

    6.406.45

    6.506.55

    6.606.65

    6.70

    6.756.80

    6.856.90

    6.95

    3-Month

    5-Year

    10-Year

    30-Year

    A:Late 1999 yields are inproper alignment.

    B: The 10- and 30-Year

    moved under the 5-Year,

    which inverted them:

    Early warning of

    economic weakness!

    C: The 30-Year and 3-

    Month inverted:

    Early warning of recession

    (and bear market per

    technicals)!

    D: Complete inversion:

    Macro supported

    aggressive bearish posture.

    A B C D

    Complete inversion

    To What Extent Have Yields Inverted?To What Extent Have Yields Inverted?

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    Recession concerns (A), but

    inversion is not complete!

    Recession concernsabate (B). 3-Month moves

    back under the 30-Year.A

    B

    48

    Composite of LongComposite of Long-- and Shortand Short--TermTerm

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    49

    1958 1959 1960

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    0.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5

    1958 1959 1960

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    30-Yr. Minus 3-Month 30-Yr. Minus 3-Month

    S&P 50030-Yr.

    3-Month.

    Making a composite indicator by subtracting the 30-Yr. yield from the 3-Month

    yield will form a signal line that is clearer.

    Once the spread narrows to .5, it signals the yield curve is nearing an abnormallevel and an early warning. Once under 0, the yields have become inverted.

    Composite of LongComposite of Long-- and Shortand Short--TermTerm

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    50

    2 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    -0.5

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    500

    1000

    1500

    Spreads greater than 3 points are very bullish, but do not

    suggest a market advance initially. It takes time for abullish monetary yield spread to take effect.

    Yield Spread

    S&P 500

    CPI and Yield SpreadCPI and Yield Spread

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    511998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 20

    -0.50.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    800

    900

    1000

    1100

    1200

    1300

    1400

    1500

    1600

    At (A), inflation wasrising, but there was no ill

    effect until yields inverted.

    At (B), not until thespread reached 3.0 points

    and inflation actually

    turned up did the stock

    market move up.

    At (C), the CPI Annual

    Rate of Change nearedupper levels that

    coincided with the 2000

    high in the S&P 500, but

    the spread between yieldswas very bullish.

    S&P 500

    CPI Annual Rate of Change

    Yield Spread

    (A)

    (A)

    (B)

    (C)

    (B)

    (C)

    Tradable Instruments in Bonds and Currencies

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    52

    Bond Futures Bond/Yield Trusts

    iShares

    SHY Lehman 1-3 Year

    Treasury Bond Fund

    TLT - Lehman 20+ Year

    Treasury Bond FundIEF - Lehman 7-10 Year

    Treasury Bond Fund

    AGG - Lehman Aggregate

    Bond Fund

    30 Year Bonds Futures (ZB)

    10-Year Note Futures (ZN)

    5-Year Note Futures (ZF)

    2-Year Note Futures (ZT)

    6J Yen

    6E - Euro

    6C Canadian

    6A Australia

    6B British Pound

    Currencies

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    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

    53

    Introductory ThoughtsIntroductory Thoughts

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    54

    The relationships between bonds, currencies, commodities

    and stocks will direct our attention to tradable sectors.

    The relationships between various sectors and related

    stocks may move together or opposite each other, those

    relationships will offer clues to their direction.

    These intra-market relationships will direct you to where

    funds are flowing, and to tradable opportunities.

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    55

    3 30 6

    2003

    13 21 27 3 10

    February

    18 24 3 10

    March

    17 24 31 7

    April

    14 21 28 5

    May

    12

    1250

    1300

    1350

    1400

    1450

    1500

    1550

    250

    260

    270

    280

    290

    300310

    320

    330

    340

    350

    360

    370

    380390

    400

    It is bullish for thebroader markets to be led by

    the tech-heavy Nasdaq.

    Semiconductors represent

    a large percent of the

    Nasdaq, so they often lead it,

    as they did in early March.

    Rallies in the Nasdaq

    without the relative strength

    of the semis are suspect.

    Semiconductor Index (SOX)

    NASDAQ

    Higher Low

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    56

    NASDAQ

    SOX Index The SOX making a lower

    low in early Sept. (A) was a

    concern for the Nasdaq;

    however, the SOX rallied .

    In Dec., the lower high(B) and relative weakness in

    the SOX made the bullish

    run in the Nasdaq suspect.

    These two cannot stay

    out of sync for long!9August

    16 23 30 7 13

    September

    20 27 4 11

    October

    18 25 1 8

    November

    15 22 29 6 13

    December

    20 27 3 1

    2005

    1750

    1800

    1850

    1900

    1950

    2000

    2050

    2100

    2150

    2200

    350

    360

    370

    380

    390

    400

    410

    420

    430

    440

    450

    460

    NASDAQ

    SOX Index

    A

    B

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    571997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2

    At times, a commodity

    and/or the underlying equities

    index will not confirm a new

    high or low of the other.

    Anon-confirmationmakes

    the index or the commoditys

    new high or low suspect.

    Confirmed new highs and

    lows suggest continuation of

    the commodity and the

    underlying equity index.

    Non-confirmation

    Gold/Silver Index (XAU)

    Gold

    Non-confirmation

    Confirmed

    Confirmed

    Confirmed

    Confirmed

    Non-confirmation

    Non-confirmation

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    58A M J J A S O N D 2004 M A M J J A S O N

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110115

    120

    125

    130

    400

    450

    500

    550

    600

    650

    700

    750

    Oil Index

    Oil Services Index

    Crude Oil

    The early steady rise incrude was confirmed by

    the Oil Index and the Oil

    Services Index.

    In late 2004, the new

    highs in the Oil and Oil

    Services Index was notconfirmed by Crude Oil.

    Anon-confirmationof

    Crude suggests either

    Crude will move higher or

    the breakout in the Indices

    will fail.

    Commodity and Underlying

    Non-confirmation

    Non-confirmation

    Non-confirmation

    Confirmed

    Confirmed

    Confirmed

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    59

    95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    203040

    5060708090

    100110120130140

    150160170180190200210220

    1995 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003 2004

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500

    550

    600

    650

    700

    750

    1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    130

    140

    150

    Crude Oil

    AMEX Oil IndexAirline Index

    Oil Services Index The rising priceof oil is bullish for

    oil related stocks.

    High oil prices

    are bearish for

    industries whosetop expenses are

    oil related.

    Airlines and

    Truckers.

    Transport Index

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    60

    26 2 9

    August

    16 23 30 7 13 20

    September

    27 4 11

    October

    18 25 1 8 15

    November

    22 29 6

    Dec

    3.903.95

    4.00

    4.05

    4.10

    4.15

    4.20

    4.25

    4.30

    4.35

    4.40

    4.45

    4.50

    4.55

    4.60

    4.65

    350

    355

    360

    365

    370

    375

    380385

    390

    395

    400

    405

    410

    415

    420

    425430

    435

    Homebuilders Index Rising interest ratesare bearish for home

    builders.

    At (A), the steady

    drop in yields

    confirmed the movehigher in the sector.

    At (B), the higher

    low and breakout in

    yields confirmed the

    Double Top and breaklower in the sector.

    Rising yields is

    bearish for interest

    rate sensitive stocks.A

    BHigher Low10-YearYields

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    611998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    750

    800

    850

    900

    950

    1000

    1050

    1100

    1150

    1200

    1250

    1300

    1350

    1400

    1450

    1500

    1550

    1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    55

    60

    1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    5.5

    6.0

    6.5

    7.0

    Lennar Homes

    S&P 500

    10-Yr. NoteLower yields, bullishfor home builders

    A weak U.S.$ also attracts

    foreign money to U.S. real estate

    In sync

    Home builders will be influenced by the

    general market, but also by bond yields.

    They can show relative strength orweakness depending on whether all

    markets are in sync or not.

    Lower yields and a higher stockmarket are bullish for home builders.

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    While home building stocks

    will be influenced by general

    market trends, interests rates will

    have a major influence.

    At (A) the sharp fall in the 10-

    Yr. Yield increases the bullish

    bias in Hovnanian.

    At (B), the sharp rise raised a

    more bearish bias.

    At (C) the sharp rise was

    bearish and HOV declined.

    At (D) rates were lower, then

    stable at a historical low level.A S O N D 2003 A M J J A S O N D 2004 A M J J A S O N D 210

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    (A)

    (A)(B)

    (B)

    (C)

    (C)

    (D)

    (D)

    ?

    ?

    10-Yr. Yield

    Hovnanian

    (HOV)

    62

    Tradable Instruments When Commodities Are Trendin

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    63

    Futures and Trusts

    Steel (X, AKS, SCHN, STLD)

    Mining Gold (NEM, AEM, ABX, PDG, GFI, MDG, AU)Mining Other (PD, AL, FCX, AA)

    Paper (IP, WY, GP, BOW, TIN, BCC, LPX)

    Fertilizer (POT, AGU)

    Chemicals (DOW, APD, LYO, HPC, DD, ASH)

    Construction Materials (VMC, EXP, CX, TXI)

    Oil & Gas (AHC, BR, MRO, KMG, OXY)

    Energy Equipment & Services (BHI, SLB, CAM, WFT)

    Containers and packaging (SEE, SSCC, PKG)

    Grains (ADM, CAG, MGPI)

    Futures on CRB Index and

    Goldman Sachs Commodity Index

    Holders/SPDRS/iShares

    XLB Materials SPDR

    XLE Energy SPDR

    GLD Gold SPDR

    OIH Oil Services

    Commodities themselves

    YG Gold

    Many other metals, meats,

    grains, etc. at www.cbot.com

    Stocks - Industry

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    642000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    750

    800

    850

    900

    950

    1000

    1050

    1100

    1150

    1200

    1250

    1300

    1350

    1400

    1450

    1500

    1550

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    175180185190195200205210215220225

    230235240245250255260265270275280285290295300

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    16

    17

    18

    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    30

    31

    Basic Materials (XLB)

    S&P 500

    CRB Index

    Basic material and commodity-related

    stocks will be influenced by the general

    market and by the CRB.

    They can show relative strength or

    weakness depending on whether all

    markets are in sync or not.

    Rising CRB and a higher stockmarket is bullish for basic materials.

    In sync

    Relative Strength

    103

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

    F il d

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    65

    7 13 20

    ptember

    27 4 11

    October

    18 25 1 8 15

    November

    22 29 6 13

    December

    20 27 3 1

    2005

    270

    275

    280

    285

    290

    7 13 20

    eptember

    27 4 11

    October

    18 25 1 8 15

    November

    22 29 6 13

    December

    20 27 3 1

    2005

    29.5

    30.0

    30.5

    31.0

    31.5

    32.0

    32.5

    33.0

    33.5

    34.0

    34.5

    35.0

    7 13 20

    eptember

    27 4 11

    October

    18 25 1 8 15

    November

    22 29 6 13

    December

    20 27 3 1

    2005

    79

    808182838485

    868788

    8990

    919293949596

    979899

    100

    101102

    103

    CRB Index

    Alcan

    7 13 20

    eptember

    27 4 11

    October

    18 25 1 8 15

    November

    22 29 6 13

    December

    20 27 3 1

    2005

    51.552.0

    52.5

    53.0

    53.5

    54.0

    54.5

    55.0

    55.5

    56.056.5

    57.0

    57.5

    58.0

    58.5

    59.0

    59.5

    60.0

    60.5

    Phelps Dodge

    Ashland

    When the CRB is weak, look to short bearish patterns related to commodity stocks

    Aluminum Chemicals

    Copper

    A

    Failed

    Breakout

    Weakest

    B

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    66August September October November December 200

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    80

    81

    82

    83

    8485

    86

    87

    88

    89

    90

    1.31.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    1.8

    1.9

    2.0

    2.1

    2.2

    2.3

    3-Month Yields

    U.S. Dollar

    GOLD Index

    Short-term yields wererising steady, which should

    have a positive effect on the

    US Dollar and negative

    effect on Gold.

    At (A), there was a minor

    move up in the Dollar

    which, along with the rising

    yields, was enough to affect

    Gold.

    The next move up in the

    Dollar (B) brought the next

    drop in the Gold Index.

    (B)(A)

    This was an area of long-term support

    D Th

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    67ar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2000 Mar

    22002300

    24002500260027002800290030003100

    3200330034003500360037003800

    10000

    10500

    11000

    11500

    Dow Theory Dow Theory states that to have atrue bull market, the Dow Industrials

    and Transports must move up together.

    Industrial companies manufacturethe goods; the Transports move them.

    Thus, the theory is that if they are

    doing poorly, it is an indicator of

    economic weakness (and vice versa).

    The Dow Transports were giving a

    bearish signal in 1999 and early 2000.

    As the Dow rallied to a new high in

    2000, the Transports failed to move up

    at all, which was a bearish divergence.

    DOW-30

    Transports

    Non-confirmation/

    Bearish Divergence

    D Th

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    68t Nov Dec 2004 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

    27002750

    28002850290029503000305031003150

    3200325033003350340034503500

    9500

    9600

    9700

    9800

    990010000

    10100

    10200

    10300

    10400

    10500

    1060010700

    10800

    The Dow Transports weregiving bullish signals in 2004

    as they advanced to new highs.

    Dow Theory would haveflagged a bearish warning

    because of the Dows failure to

    make new highs; however, the

    message of the Transports was

    still bullish, giving us a bias to

    buy compelling long setups.

    Transportation stocks move

    goods, so if they are doing

    well, it is an excellent indicator

    of economic strength.

    DOW-30

    The strength in Transports made

    us more bullish at these points,particularly with bullish Sentiment

    Dow Theory

    Transports

    Sector AnalysisSector Analysis

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    69M A M J J A S O N D 2003 M A M J J A S O N

    Relative Strength at Early Expansion

    Retail jumping from theweakest to the strongest

    showed strong consumer

    confidence and spending.

    Transports, Green

    Retail, Red

    Russell 600 Small Cap, Black

    S&P, Purple

    Strength in retailers is abullish indicator for the market

    Investments in small capsshows investor confidence.

    Strong transports are a good

    sign for the economy, since it is

    needed to move produced goods

    For example, FDX.

    All support a bullish

    bias for the S&P 500

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    InterInter--MarketMarket

    Review andReview and

    Developing aDeveloping aTrade BiasTrade Bias 70

    InterInter--Market Review and BiasMarket Review and Bias

    I iti ll i i t t b d Th i di t th t th i d i ll

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    71

    Initially, raising rates are not bad. They indicate that the economy is doing well.

    Equity markets can rise while short-term rates are rising.

    If long-term rates are going up with short-term rates, it is eventually bearish.

    Long and short rates coming together is not bad until they get too close or invert.

    Rising commodity prices and rising long- and short-term interest rates areeventually bearish for stocks, and vice versa.

    Rising commodity prices are bearish for the U.S. Dollar, and vice versa.

    The direction of the U.S. Dollar has implications for the economy, which affects

    the stock market, but its direction alone is not enough to be bullish or bearish.

    Its the bond markets opinion, combined with the above that will guide us.

    InterInter--Market Review and BiaMarket Review and Bias

    Commodities and Interest: Flag

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    72

    By early 1973, the 3-MonthYield moved above the 5- and

    30-Year. Combined with rising

    commodities, a bearish signal.

    The bear market ended in

    late 1974 when yields revertedinto a normal alignment.

    Larger market corrections

    have occurred when

    commodity prices and interest

    rates both advanced, and/or

    became inverted.

    CRB

    S&P 500

    3-Month, Red

    5-Year, Purple

    30-Year, Green

    Commodities and Interest: Flag

    2x Bottom

    Breakdown

    Inversion

    1972 1973 1974 1975 1

    100

    150

    200

    60

    70

    80

    90

    100

    110

    120

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10Danger and Opportunity!

    CRB

    5- & 30-

    Inverted

    3-Month, Red

    5-Year, Purple

    30-Year, Green

    S&P 500

    InterInter--Market Review and BiasMarket Review and Bias

    In 2002 the historically wide5 & 30 Yr reverted to normal

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    2001 2002 2003 2004 2

    180190

    200210220230240250260270

    280290

    800

    900

    10001100

    1200

    1300

    1400

    1500

    1

    2

    3

    4

    56

    In2002,the historically wide

    spread between long- and short-

    term yields provided the

    monetary liquidity to support a

    bullish bias for stocks.

    Commodities started rising in2002 (demand), indicating the

    economy was improving.

    Sideways to declining long-

    term yields at (A) suggested there

    was low expectations of inflationeven though the CRB was rising.

    CRB

    S&P 500

    30-Year, Green

    5-Year, Purple

    3-Month, Red

    5- & 30-Yr. reverted to normal

    A

    A

    73

    U.S. $ Bias Based on CRB and YieldsU.S. $ Bias Based on CRB and Yields

    125

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    7486 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    180

    190

    200

    210

    220

    230

    240

    250

    260

    270

    280

    290

    80

    85

    90

    95

    100

    105

    110

    115120

    125At (A)commodities were

    rising (bearish), rates were

    declining, then flat (bearish).

    Dollar down.

    At (B)commodities were

    declining (bullish),rates falling(bearish).Dollar neutral.

    At (C)commodities were

    rising (bearish),rates were

    rising (bullish).Dollar neutral.

    At (D)commodities were

    falling most of the time

    (bullish), rates were steady at

    higher levels, then higher

    (bullish). Dollar up.

    At (E),commodities were

    rising (bearish),rates were

    rising (bullish).Dollar neutral.

    At (F)commodities were

    rising (bearish), rates werefalling (bearish). Dollar down.

    (A)

    (A)

    (F)

    (E)

    (D)(C)(B)

    (A)

    (B)

    (B)

    (C)

    (C)

    (D)

    (D) (E)

    (F)

    (F)U.S. Dollar

    CRB Index

    3-Month Rates

    When commodities and short-term rates arein opposition, the U.S. $ trend is decisive.

    InterInter--Market Review and BiasMarket Review and Bias

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    04 Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 20

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    1.7

    1.8

    1.9

    2.0

    2.1

    2.2

    2.3

    2.4

    2.5

    2.6

    2.7

    2.8

    2.9

    3.0

    3.1

    3.2

    2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

    95

    96

    97

    98

    99

    100

    101

    102

    103

    104

    105

    106

    107

    108

    109

    2-Yr. Yield 2-Yr. Note

    Yields rose from 1.4 %

    to 3.2% in a few months

    You might be tempted to take advantage of the much higher short-term yields thatwere available, which would be okay, if you did it properly.

    At (A), the 2-Yr. Bond turned lower, so while you would benefit from the higher

    current yield, you would lose principal as prices declined.

    Holding a bond to maturity, rather than buying a bond fund, avoids principal risk.

    WeeklyDaily

    75

    A

    InterInter--Market Summary and BiasMarket Summary and Bias

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    76

    Commodities turn

    up from a downtrend

    Market Event AnalysisRising commodities are considered inflationary (bearish), but

    initially it indicates increased demand (growth, bullish)

    Commodities turndown from an uptrend Falling commodities are considered non-inflationary, butinitially it indicates decreased demand (contraction, bearish)

    Long-term yields turn up

    from a downtrend or base

    Rising long-term yields are viewed as bearish, but initially it

    indicates increased demand-growth bullish.

    Long-term yields turning

    down from an uptrend or base

    Falling long-term yields are viewed as bullish, but initially

    it indicates decreased demand-growth.

    Short-term yields turn up

    from a downtrend or base

    Rising short-term yields are viewed as bearish, but initially it

    indicates the need to slow growth, bullish.

    Short-term yields turningdown from an uptrend or base Falling short-term yields are viewed as bullish, but initially itindicates the need to stimulate growth, bearish.

    What Is The Trend and How Long Has It Been Trending?What Is The Trend and How Long Has It Been Trending?

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    77

    CM LTY STY

    CM LTY STY

    CM LTY STY

    CM LTY STY

    CM LTY STY

    Inter-Market Event Inter-Market Analysis

    Rising CM bearish for U.S.$, LTY-STY narrowing, so check spread

    Rising CM bearish for U.S.$, LTY & STY rising, so inflation concerns

    Falling CM, rising STY bullish for U.S.$, inflation concerns low. EURO?

    Falling CM and STY neutral for U.S.$, LTY some inflation concerns

    Rising CM and falling STY bearish for U.S.$, LTY inflation concerns

    Higher or lower inflation is not necessarily good or bad. The important thing

    is what the Fed and Bond Market believe about it.

    Monitoring Gold, the U.S.$ and long-term bonds is a means of assessing theeffectiveness of the Feds actions. Is Fed raising or lowering short-term rates?

    If (a) Gold begins to stabilize or move lower, and (b) the U.S. $ begins to

    stabilize or rise, and (c) long-term bond yields stabilize or move lower, these

    show approval of the effects of the Feds actions (rising rates) against inflation.

    InterInter--Market with Breadth and SentimentMarket with Breadth and Sentiment

    5 0

    5.5

    2 0

    300

    350

    0 8

    0.7

    McClellan Oscillator 10-MA NYSE TRIN

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    782004 M A M J J A S O N D

    255

    260

    265

    270

    275

    280

    285

    290

    1060

    1070

    1080

    1090

    1100

    11101120

    1130

    1140

    1150

    1160

    1170

    1180

    1190

    1.01.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    3.5

    4.0

    4.5

    5.0

    2004 Mar Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov D

    -400-350

    -300

    -250

    -200

    -150

    -100

    -50

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    2004 Mar Apr M ay Jun Jul Aug S ep Oct Nov D

    1.8

    1.7

    1.6

    1.5

    1.4

    1.3

    1.2

    1.1

    1.0

    0.9

    0.8

    2004 Mar Apr May Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov D

    0.90

    0.85

    0.80

    0.75

    0.700.65

    0.60

    0.55

    0.50

    0.45

    0.40

    0.35

    2004 M A M J J A S O N D

    0.40

    0.45

    0.50

    0.55

    0.60

    0.65

    0.70

    0.75

    0.80

    O

    CRB

    S&P 500

    30-Year, Green

    5-Year, Purple3-Month, Red

    5-Day Equity P/C Ratio AAII Bull Ratio

    At (A), the S&P blasted to new highs

    CRB Index (B) breaking to a new high

    Yields (C) slowly beginning to move higher

    Short-term Breath and Sentiment indicators

    (B)

    (A)

    (C)

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    79

    Concluding ThoughtsConcluding Thoughts

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    80

    You now have a solid foundation of the inter-relationships between Bonds,Commodities and Currencies.

    Now you can interpret comments by the media with the confidence to knowwhat is pertinent and what is noise.

    You now understand what has the potential to set up a long-term reversalpoints in the market.

    Your understanding of this information, coupled with the other componentsof The Pristine Method, empowers you to be objective and self-reliant.

    Get the pertinent data to setup and interpret in a routine manner based on

    your time frame and Trading Plan (www.pinnacledata.com).

    Concluding ThoughtsConcluding Thoughts

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    At this point, you have the pertinent information that makes inter-

    market analysis valuable. Its up to you to work with the material

    and now make it yours, in accordance with your trading style.

    You do not need to be an economist or analyze the vast amount of

    information. With this information, you should be able to analyze

    inter-market relationships and make intelligent trading decisions.

    Define an opportunity where the odds are in your favor, then have

    the discipline to follow your trading and money management rules.

    In closing, we at Pristine wish you great success!

    81