Unit 6

Page36: 6 My sister works downtownVocabulary1. Drive 1. to move or travel in a

car2. Walk 2. to move along/foot3. Take the bus 3. to go by bus4. Take the subway 4. go through underground

passage

5. Take the train 5. go by train6. Ride a bike 6. to move by bike7. Ride motorcycle 7. to move by motorcycle8. Take a taxi/cab 8. go in a taxi/cab

Vocabulary1. Transportation2. Top3. Get to4. Work5. Suburb6. Downtown7. Public

transportation

8. Slow 9. that’s too bad

1. Ways of going to different places

2. Most popular3. Go to4. A job5. Outside area of a city 6. The business center of a city7. Transportation everyone can

use8. Not fast9. I am sorry about that

Practice 1Complete the sentences with present verb

forms1. He_____ (drive) a car to work.2. Sheila _____ (walk) to office every day.3. Does he_____ (take) the bus to school.4. They _____(ride) a bike.5. You don’t_____(ride) a motorcycle to work.6. Please_____ (take) a taxi/can.7. Turn right then____(take) a subway.

Page36: Conversation2Pre-Listening questionsLook at the picture in your books and answer

the following questions. Then listen to the clip.

1. Who are the people?2. Where are they?3. What are they talking about?4. Describe the picture in your own words?

Adjectives+NounsNice car It is a nice car.Handsome boy He is a handsome

boy.Good-looking girlBig houseShort manSlow carLazy studentIntelligent student

P37: Word Power FamilyNo Word Pashto M English meaning

1 Husband خاوند/ میړه the man a woman is married to

2 Wife میرمن/ ښځه The woman that a man is married to

3 Father پالر A male parent

4 Mother مور A female parent

5 Parents پالر او مور A mother or father of a person

6 Brother ورور A boy with same parents as another

7 Sister خور A girl or woman who same the same parents

8 Children ماشومان/کوچني

Kids

9 Grand son لمس Grand kid

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P37: Pair workComplete the sentences about Carter’s family.

Then listen and check your answers.1. Anne’s Paul’s…………….. .2. Jason and Emily are their…………. .3. Paul is Anne’s………….. .4. Jason is Anne’s…………….. .5. Emily is Paul’s…………….. .6. Jason is Emily’s…………… .7. Emily is Jason’s………….. .8. Paul and Anne’s are Jason’s……………… .

P37: B Pair work:

Tell your partner about your

family.

P37: Grammar FocusSimple present tense: Structures: Affirmative form: S+V+s/es + Complement. Interrogative form: Do/Does + S + V + Complement? Negative form: S + Do/Does + Not + V +Complement. Negative Interrogative form: Do/Does + Not + S+V +

Complement?

Examples Ex. I come to school every day Ex. Do I come to school every day? Ex. I do not come to school every

day. Ex. Do I not come to school every

day?

He studies English in the class. Does he study English in the class? He doesn’t study English in the class. Doesn’t he study English in the class?.

Usage:Simple present tense: is use to show habitual

action,Habitual action is an action which is done habitually.

Like every day, every noon, every week, etc. Ex. We come to course every day. Ex. Noor drinks milk every morning.Simple present tens: Is use to show general fact,General fact is a fact which is clear for all. Ex. Ahmad is a boy. Ex. God is one. Ex. The earth moves around the sun.

UsagesSimple present tense: Is also used to show

a planned future action Ex. I go to Kabul tomorrow. Ex. We finish the class next week. Ex. She comes here tomorrow.Memo: Verbs ending in (s, ss, sh, ch, o, x, z,)

take (es)Verbs ending in other letters take only (s) Ex. She watches the TV every

day. EX. She washes the dishes

RuleNote: Verbs ending in (Y) following a

consonant, change the (Y) to (I) and add (es). Ex. Ahmad studies English

everyday.

P38: Simple present tense with irregular verbs1. To have Verbs2. To do Verbs To have verbs: Are those which are used to show possession or

ownership in the sentences.To have verb are consist in: Have Has HadPresent/Past Conjugation I have I had You have you had Exp: You have a book. We have We had Exp: They have a car.

They have They had She has She had Exp: She had a car. He has He had Exp: He has a bike. It has It had

Question and Negative forms of To have VerbsNote: usually in the question and negative form of

to have verbs, the to do verbs are used along with them.

But some time it is a possible to use to have at the beginning of the sentences in the question and add only (Not) after them in negative

Ex. I Have a pen. Ex. Have I a pen?

Ex. I have not a pen. Ex. Do I have a pen.

Ex. I do not have a pen .

To do verbs:Are those which are used to show performing of an action in the

sentences.To do verbs are consist in: Do Does Did

Present Conjugation  I do Exp: I do my homework everyday. You do Exp: You do your chores. He does Exp: He does the home work. She does Exp: She does the class activities everyday. It does Exp: It does the same work like Honda. They do Exp: They do the pair work in the class. We do Exp: We do the group work every morning

Past Conjugation I did You did He did She did It did We did They did

Ex. We did our home work yesterday. Ex: She did her chores.

P38: Pronunciation:Third-person singular –s endings

Listen and practice. Notice the pronunciation of the –s ending

s=/s/ s=/z/ (e)s= /iz/ irregular

take takes go goes dance dances do does

walk walks study studies watch watches have has

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P38: Who is it?A Write five sentences about you and your

family. Write “Male” or “Female” on your paper, but not your name.

Female) I live with my parents. I have two sister. My father works downtown…….

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P38: Pair workPut all the papers in a bag. Choose a paper and

describe the writer. Your classmates guess the writer.

A. She lives with her parents. She has two sisters. Her father works downtown….. Who is it?

B. Michelle, is it you?C. No, it’s not me……

P39: Conversation I get up at noon. Listen and practice.

Grammar Focus

Do you get up early? What time do you get up?

No, I get up late. At ten o’clock.

Does he have lunch at noon? When do they drive to work?

No, he eats lunch at one o’clock Every day

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Simple present questions

Page39: A complete the questions with do or does. Then write four more question

Time expressions Early in the morning Late in the afternoon Every day in the evening At 9:00 on Sundays At noon/midnight on weekends At night on weekdays

P39 B Pair work Ask and answer the questions from part A. Use time expressions from the box.

A: Do you get up early on weekdays. B: Yes, I do. I get up at seven o’clock.

P40 C Complete the questions to complete the conversation. Then ask a partner the question. Answer with your own information.

Exp:1. A: Do you exercise everyday? (you every day exercise do) B: Yes, I exercise everyday.

P40: Listening Marsha’s weekly routine

A Listen to Marsha talk about her weekly routine. Check the days she does each thing.

B Group work Tell your classmates about your weekly routine.

A: I get up early on weekdays and Saturdays. But I sleep late on Sundays…..B: I get up early on weekdays, too. I get up at 6:00C: Really? I get up late every day….

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P41: Reading What’s your schedule like?Look at the pictures and the labels. Who gets up late?Vocabulary No Word Pashto M English Meaning

1 Schedule اوقات تقسیم a list of planned activities

2 Library خانه کتاب Place where books are collected

3 Project پروژه Planned work

4 Reporter مخبر خبریال، News broadcaster or collector

5 Early birdوختی

پاسیدونکیA person who gets up early

6 Night owlناوخته

پاسیدونکیA person who gets up late

P41: A Read the article. Then number the activities in each person’s schedule from 1 to 4.