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    The literature of a formative past by the various groupsof people who inhabited the archipelago

    A literature of varying human interest Close to the religious and political organizations of the

    ancient Filipinos

    The verses were addressed to the ears rather than theeyes

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    Verses composed and sung were regarded as groupproperty

    Versification: Octosyllabic

    Legendary and religious poems

    Dodecasyllabic

    Romance

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    Dalawang Balon

    Hindi Malingon

    Sa araw ay BunbongSa gabi ay dahon

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    Sang dalagang marikit

    Nakaupo sa tinik

    Kung bayaaynabubuhay

    Kung himasiynamamatay

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    Made up of one or more measured lines with rhymesand may consist of 4 to 12 syllables

    Showcase the Filipino wit, literary talent, and keen

    observation of the surroundings Involves reference to one or two images that symbolize

    the characteristics of an unknown object that is to beguessed

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    To entertain. Living in remote areas, before the advent ofelectricity, families would sit around the fire and the elders

    would quiz the younger generation with riddles. To educate. Riddles serve the function of passing down

    knowledge from one generation to the next. They require

    thinking in order to solve them. To titillate. Many old Filipino riddles contain double

    entendres that were intended to amuse the men and shockthe women.

    To curse, without expressly cursing. A riddle could be

    made up against an enemy, rival town, or suitor. To preserve the culture. Riddles communicate the old

    ways from one generation to the next.

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    Ate mo, ate ko, Ate ng lahat ng tao.(My sister, yoursister, everyone's sister)

    Atis (Sugar Apple)

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    Epigrams/maxims/proverbs

    Short poems that have been customarily been used

    and served as laws or rules on good behavior by ourancestors

    Allegories or parables that impart lessons for theyoung

    Often expressing a single idea, that is usually satiricaland had a witty ending

    Maxims- rhyming couplets (5,6,8 syllables)

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    Ex ofsalawikain Ang matapat na kaibigan, tunay na maaasahan. - - -You

    will know a true friend in time of need.

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    Ex of Sawikain kumukulo ang dugo

    "blood is boiling" = is very angry isulat sa tubig

    "write on water" = forget about it

    Ex of Maxims Pag hindi ukol,

    Hindi bubukol.

    -meansWhat is not intended for one will not bear fruit.

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    Used in witchcraft or enchantments

    Sa hinaba-haba ng prusisyon

    Sa simbahan din pala ang tuloy

    Hele hele

    Bago kyeme

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    Halimbawa (for example):

    Tabi, tabi po, IngkongMakikiraan po lamang.

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    Used in teasing or to comment on a personsacutations Catitibay ca tolos

    Sacaling datnang agos

    Aco I momonting lomotSa iyo I popolopot

    Nag-almusal mag-isa

    Kaning lamig, tinapa;

    Nahulog ang kutsara

    Ikaw na sana, sinta

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    A quatrain with seven syllables each with the samerhyme at the end of each line No title

    7-7-7-7

    AABB Ex. Tahak ng tingin, tulak

    ng sulyap, yakap, lapat

    ng titig sa balikat.

    hatak pa, kindat, hakat

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    traditional poetry of the Hanunoo Mangyans ofOriental Mindoro which is normally inscribed onbamboo using a pre-Colonial syllabic writing systemcalled the Surat Mangyan .

    seven-syllable metric lines can be composed of more than four lines

    usually chanted

    teaches lessons about life

    recited by parents to educate their children, by theyouth to express their love, by the old to impartexperiences, or by the community in tribal ceremonies

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    on some occasions like burial rites, the ambahan isused for entertainment

    Sugot nga maaw kunmanTangdayan no ma-ambanSabungan no manuywan

    Impad las yami daywanHanggan buhok timbanganHanggan sa balod pangdan

    Bugkat di way yamungan

    Bilang dayi bunlaganNo kang tinagindumanKang magpahalimbaw-an

    Ga bugtong ti bilugan

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    (Isn't this the truth with all:If the wife is good and kind,the husband reasonable,

    you have always friends around,like long hair drooping so nice.Till the final burial mount,

    you'll be sleeping on one mat.You don't want to separatePutting down my thoughts like this:

    An example very clear,being TWO, you're only ONE.)

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    derived from Philippine folk literature, which is thetraditional oral literature of the Filipino people. Thisrefers to a wide range of material due to the ethnic mixof the Philippines

    There are many different creation myths in Philippinemythology, originating from various ethnic groups. Story of Bathala

    Visayan version

    The legend of Maria Makiling

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    Presence of different deities Ex. Bathala

    Lakambakod Mythical creatures

    Aswang

    Dila

    Diwata Dwende

    Tikbalang

    Mankukulam

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    Ifugao Hudhud hi Aliguyon

    Ilocos Biagni Lam-ang

    Bicol - Ibalon

    Mindanao Darangan Panay Hinilawod

    Bagobo - Tuwaang

    Kalinga Ulaliim

    Manobo Agyu or Olahing

    Subanon - Sandayo

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    Aliguyon the exploits of Aliguyon as he battles his arch-enemy, Pambukhayon

    Biagni Lam-Ang tells of the adventuresvof Lam-Ang who exhibits extraordinary

    powers at a very early age.

    Ibalon the story of three Bicol heroes: Baltog, Handiong, Bantiong

    Hinilawod oldest and longest epic poem in Panay the exploits of three Sulodnon demigod brothers, LabawDonggon,

    Humadapnon and Dumalapdap of ancient Panay

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    IBALON FESTIVAL

    Hinilawod

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    a form of folk lyric which expresses the peoples hopes,aspirations, and lifestyles

    repetitive and sonorous, didactic and naive

    traditional songs and melodies inspired by the reaction of the people to their

    environment

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    uyayi lullaby

    komintang war song

    kundiman melancholic love song harana serenade

    tagay drinking song

    mambayu Kalinga rice-pounding song

    subli dance-ritual song of courtship /marriage

    Tagulaylay- songs of the dead

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    WAKAS

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    So you guys please check out these videos that I wantto show in the presentation and tell me which one.

    And if you guys have something to add please do tellland tell the other group members please

    I expect that some of yall do some research on whatwas said in the ppt so youll be ready on Wednesday

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJJGmcqRgQc

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdF90pbY8jQ

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=related

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vtqzps4le0U

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJJGmcqRgQchttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdF90pbY8jQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LNSN4p-vbqI&feature=relatedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdF90pbY8jQhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJJGmcqRgQc