pre-cal 40s slides april 26, 2007

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In how many ways can three officers — President, Vice President, and Secretary — be selected from a club of ten members? How many distinguishable permutations are there of the letters in the word CALCULUS? How many ways can 7 of King Arthur’s Knights be seated around the round table?

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More about the binomial theorem.

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Page 1: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

In how many ways can three officers — President, Vice President, and Secretary — be selected from a club of ten members?

How many distinguishable permutations are there of the letters in the word CALCULUS?

How many ways can 7 of King Arthur’s Knights be seated around the round table?

Page 2: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

How many ways can four married couples sit on a park bench if:

(b) the men and women must alternate?

(a) every husband and wife must sit together?

Page 3: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Simplify each of the following expressions:

Page 4: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

The Binomial Theorem ...

Algebraically

Combinatorically

Notice the patterns ...

(1) The coefficient of the term is:

(2) The exponent on a is given by: [n - (i - 1)]

(3) The exponent on b is given by: i

(4) This relation holds for each term in the expansion: [exponent on a] + [exponent on b] = n(5) The number of terms in any binomial expansion is: n + 1

Page 5: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007
Page 6: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Any individual term, let's say the ith term, in a binomial expansion can be represented like this:

Example: Find the 4th term in the expansion of

Page 7: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Recall: This relation holds for each term in any binomial expansion:

Example: Find the term that contains x in the expansion of

[exponent on a] + [exponent on b] = n

And any individual term in a binomial expansion can be represented like this:

Page 8: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Example: Find the term that contains x in the expansion of

Page 9: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Example: Find the term that contains x in the expansion of

Page 10: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Determine the indicated term in each expansion.

(a) the 8th term in the

expansion of

Page 11: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Determine the indicated term in each expansion.

(b) the 4th term in the

expansion of

Page 12: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Determine the indicated term in each expansion.

(c) the middle term in the

expansion of

Page 13: Pre-Cal 40S Slides April 26, 2007

Find the term that contains in the expansion of: