pre algebra chapter 2 notes
TRANSCRIPT
• Integers – positive whole numbers, negative whole numbers and zero.
• Absolute Value – the distance of a number away from zero. Symbol | |
• Example: | 2| = 2 ; | -4| = 4
• Opposites – a number that is the same distance away from zero on the other side
• Example: 5 opposite is -5; -7 opposite is 7
-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
M7A1.2.3 M7A1.2.1
2.1 Integers and Absolute Value
M7A3.2.2 M8A3.3.1
2.2 Addition of Integers
• Adding numbers with the same sign:1. Add the numbers together
2. The answer is the same sign as the numbers• Examples: 3 + 12 = 15; -6 + -3 = -9
• Adding numbers of different signs:1. Subtract the numbers
2. The answer is the same sign as the larger number• Examples: 10 + (-2) = 8; -15 + 4 = -11
• Subtracting Integers:– Change the subtraction to addition– Change the second number to it’s opposite– Follow the addition rules– Examples:– 9 – 12 = 9 + (-12) = -3– -5 –10 = -5 + (-10) = -15
M7A3.2.2 M8A3.3.1
2.3 Subtraction of Integers
•Multiplying numbers with the same sign:–Multiply the numbers–The answer is positive
•Examples: 3 x 12 = 36
•Multiplying numbers with the different signs :–Multiply the numbers–The answer is negative
•Examples: 10 x (-2) = -20
M8A3.3.1
2.4 Multiplication of Integers
2.5 Division of Integers•Dividing numbers with the same sign:
–Divide the numbers–The answer is positive
•Examples: -6 ÷ -3 = 2 15/(3) = 5
•Dividing numbers with the different signs :
–Divide the numbers–The answer is negative
•Examples: 10 ÷ (-2) = -5 -12/3 = 4
• Coordinate system – is a grid created when you cross the x and y axis at zero
• X-axis – the horizontal axis
• Y-axis – the vertical axis
• Origin – the point (0,0)• Ordered pair – (x
coordinate, y coordinate)
• Example: A (2, -3); B (-3, 2)
origin
-1
-3
-2
-4
-1-2-3
3
32
2
1
1
Quadrant IQuadrant II
Quadrant III Quadrant IV● A
● B
M8C3.1.1 M7C3.1.1 M7C3.1.2
2.8 Integers in the Coordinate system
2.7 Distributive property
• 6(2+3) = 6(2) + 6(3) = 12 +18 = 30
• 3(a+2) = 3(a) + 3(2) = 3a + 2
• 2(x+7) + x + 6 =
distribute first: 2x+ 2(7) + x + 6 =
simplify: 2x + 14 + x + 6
combine like terms: 3x + 20
Final answer: 3x + 20
2. 9 Open Ended
Work Explain
Show all your work
Even your things you
did on the calculator
Use Magic Words:
To find To show
Therefore Since