practical training for farmers in denmark (p.h. pedersen)
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Practical training for farmers in Denmark
Senior advisor
Poul Henning Petersen
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Owned by farmers
Partnership
31 regional centres
Knowledge Centre for Agriculture
Danish Agricultural Advisory Service
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Danish Agricultural Advisory Service
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Farmers education in crop protection
Spaying certificate – 2 weeks course with theory and practical training is part of farmers education
Employees are also required to have a spraying certificate
Every 4 years all users are required to take a 1-day update course (mandatory)
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Role of Knowledge Centre for Agriculture
Training of trainers (advisors and agricultural teachers)
Courses (normally one day, e.g. spraying technique)
Seminars (several subjects about plant protection)
Conferences (lectures from specialists)
Field trips (during growing season)
Preparing of training materialsBooks/leaflets
Content in courses
PowerPoint presentations
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- PowerPoint shows- Instructions for teachers- Tests (e-learning)
- PowerPoint shows- Instructions for teachers- Tests (e-learning)
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PowerPoint slides with notes
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Role of Agricultural Colleges (private as well as public)
Theoretical education and practical training for young farmers (certificate)
Theoretical education and practical agricultural employes (certificate)
Update courses for farmers (1 day)
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Role of local advisory centres
Update courses for farmers (1 day)
Advisors have detailed knowledge about the farms in the region
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Define target groups
Full time farmers
Part time farmers (e.g. evening/week-end courses)
Sugar beet growers etc.
Gardeners
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Alternate between theory, discussions, demonstrations
Exchange of experience
Demonstration of nozzles
Cases with real problems – discussions or eventually card game
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Tell me and I'll forget;show me and I may remember;involve me and I'll understand
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Safe use of pesticides – sustainability Umbrella of instruments
Education and advice hand in hand
Education of young farmers
Training of farmers
On farm advice (e.g. check lists, fact sheets)
Experience groups
Demonstrations
andappropriate regulation
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Pesticide concentration May- Sept 1992- 2005
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
401992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
TW
MC (
µg/
l)
0
400
800
1200
1600
Use
d am
ount
of
anal
ysed
a.i
´s
(kg/
year
)
* Only May-J une
START
MITIGATION
EFFORTSECONOMI C I NCENTI VES
by government and
industry
Vemmenhoeg catchment
Kreuger 2006
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