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Practical exercise 1: Object analysis

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Page 1: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

Practical exercise 1: Object analysis

Page 2: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

2

Exercise overview•Analyse the content of an email

•Analyse structure of email message•Determine purpose that each technical property performs

•Consider how email will be used by stakeholders•Identify set of expected behaviours•Classify set of behaviours into functions for recording

Page 3: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Start with this…BehaviourStructure Function

Page 4: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Finish with this…

Structure17

BehaviourStructure

Structure18

Structure12

Structure16

Structure14

Structure15

Structure13

Structure11

Structure10

Structur9

Structure8

Structure7

Structure6

Structure5

Structure4

Structure3

Structure2

Structure1

Behaviour3

Behaviour2

Behaviour1

Behaviour4

Behaviour5

Behaviour7

Behaviour6

Behaviour9

Behaviour10

Behaviour8

Function1

Function2

Function3

Function4

Function

Page 5: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Select object type for analysis

•High-level object type• Email

•Object sub-types• Email in thread, standalone email• Received email that is part of a discussion thread

•Object type in specific environment• Object created by artist, object created as business record, Object created in specific business, e.g. TNA

Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Page 6: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Analyse Structure• Analyse object & obtain a complete list of technical properties

Information sources• Expert knowledge, characterisation tools, specifications, standards

•Emails• Request for Comments (RFC) - memorandum published by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Page 7: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Identify purpose of technical propertiesTask 1: Split into groups and attempt to classify each one into one more of the following categories (10-15 mins)

1. Content: Information content for communication to a stakeholder.2. Context: Information that contributes to understanding of

meaning or help to understand provenance, e.g. names, dates.3. Rendering: Information that contributes to re-creation of content,

e.g. quality of audio playback, visual recreation4. Structure: Extrinsic/intrinsic relationship between two or more

types of content, e.g. email attachments5. Behaviour: Properties that indicate method of content interaction

with other stimuli, e.g. hyperlinks, buttons.

Do properties have clear purpose in the object? Do they serve one or more purposes to the object?

Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviour into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Page 8: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Determine expected behaviours• What activities would a user – any

type of stakeholder – perform when using an email?

• Draw upon list of property descriptions performed in the previous step, formal standards and specifications, or other information sources.

Task 2:

Identify the type of actions that a user would be able to perform using the email (Groups. 15 mins).

• E.g. Establish name of person who sent email

• E.g. May want to confirm that email originated from stated source.

Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Recipient local-part

Behaviour Structure

Recipient domain-part

Trace-route

Recipient display-name

Sender local-part

Sender domain-part

Sender display-name

Message-id

references

In-reply-to

Body text colour

Body background

strikethrough

underline

Paragraph

Line break

Message text

subject

Page 9: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviour into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Recipient local-part

BehaviourStructure

Recipient domain-part

Trace-route

Recipient display-name

Sender local-part

Sender domain-part

Sender display-name

Message-id

references

In-reply-to

Body text colour

Body background

strikethrough

underline

Paragraph

Line break

Message text

subject

View visual recreation of message body

Understand organisational structure of message

Read author created text

Determine placement of message in ongoing discussion

Establish route that email took to reach recipient

Establish email account from which message originates

Identify name of sender responsible for transmitting the

message

Identify audience that the sender intends to read message

Identify audience that the sender intends to act upon message

Identify name of recipient(s)

Page 10: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Classify behaviours into functions•Task 3: Classify behaviours into broad functional groups (10 mins)

Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Understand relational structure of text and images within the

message

Determine placement of message in ongoing discussion

Establish route that message took to reach recipient

Establish email account from which message originates

Identify name of sender responsible for transmitting the

message

FunctionsBehaviours

Page 11: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Recreate message content

View visual appearance of message

Recreate visual appearance of message

Understand organisational structure of message

View author created text

Define Message relationships

Determine placement of message in ongoing discussion

Verify authenticity

Establish route that message took to reach recipient

Identify Sender

Establish email account from which message originates

Identify name of sender responsible for transmitting the

message

Identify Recipients

Identify audience that the sender intends to read message

Identify audience that the sender intends to act upon message

FunctionsBehaviours

Establish message context

Page 12: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis

Recipient local-part

Function Structure

Recipient domain-part

Trace-route

Recipient display-name

Sender local-part

Sender domain-part

Sender display-name

Message-id

references

In-reply-to

Body text colour

Body background

strikethrough

underline

Paragraph

Line break

Message text

subject

Recreate visual appearance

Understand organisational structure of message

Recreate message content

Establish message context

Establish authenticity of message

Identify name of sender responsible for transmitting the

message

Associate structure with each function

Structure can now be associated with each function

Page 13: Practical exercise 1: Object analysis. 2 Exercise overview Analyse the content of an email Analyse structure of email message Determine purpose that each

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Review and finalise

•The End result – spaghetti!•What behaviours did you determine for the object?•What functions did you classify behaviours into?

•Review process•Have you missed any properties, behaviours, or functions?

Analyse structureIdentify purpose of technical properties

Determine expected behaviours

Associate structure with each function

Classify behaviours into functions

Review & finaliseSelect object type

for analysis