Highlights:• The percentage of people without

health insurance coverage for the entire calendar year was 8.8 percent, or 28.5 million people.

• The uninsured rate and number of uninsured in 2017 were not statistically different from 2016.

• Between 2016 and 2017, the uninsured rate decreased in 3 states and increased in 14 states.

HI-1

8.8

91.2

67.2

56.0

16.0

37.7

17.2

19.3

4.8

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Uninsured

With health insurance

Any private plan

Employment-based

Direct-purchase

Any government plan

Medicare

Medicaid

Military health care**Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.

HI-2

Percentage of People by Type of Health Insurance Coverage: 2017

8.8

91.2

67.2

56.0

16.0

37.7

17.2

19.3

4.8

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Uninsured

With health insurance

Any private plan

Employment-based

Direct-purchase

Any government plan

Medicare

Medicaid

Military health care**Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.

HI-2

Percentage of People by Type of Health Insurance Coverage: 2017

8.8

91.2

67.2

56.0

16.0

37.7

17.2

19.3

4.8

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Uninsured

With health insurance

Any private plan

Employment-based

Direct-purchase

Any government plan

Medicare

Medicaid

Military health care**Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.

HI-2

Percentage of People by Type of Health Insurance Coverage: 2017

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75+

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 1-Year American Community Survey. HI-3

Percent

Uninsured Rate by Single Year of Age: 2017

Age

17.8

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75+

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 1-Year American Community Survey. HI-3

Percent

Uninsured Rate by Single Year of Age: 2017

Age

8.6

13.2

14.9

17.8

6.6

1.6

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75+

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2017 1-Year American Community Survey. HI-3

Percent

Uninsured Rate by Single Year of Age: 2017

Age

• Economic trends

• Demographic shifts

• Policy changes, such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA)

Changes in the Rate of Health Insurance Coverage Reflect:

HI-4

Change in Percentage of People by Type of Health Insurance Coverage: 2013 to 2017

Changes between the estimates are not statistically differentfrom zero at the 90 percent confidence level.

*Military health care includes TRICARE and CHAMPVA (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs) as well as care provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs and the military.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2014, 2017, and 2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.

HI-5

UninsuredWith health insurance

Any private planEmployment-based

Direct-purchase

Any government planMedicare

Medicaid

Military health care*

Uninsured Rate by States’ Medicaid Expansion Status Adults Aged 19 to 64: 2013 to 2017

HI-6

Non-Expansion States

Expansion status as of January 1, 2017.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2014-2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.

PercentExpansion States

0

5

10

15

20

25

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Uninsured Rate by States’ Medicaid Expansion Status Adults Aged 19 to 64: 2013 to 2017

HI-6

0

5

10

15

20

25

No change

+0.7 percentage points

Non-Expansion StatesPercent

Expansion States

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Expansion status as of January 1, 2017.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2014-2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.

Uninsured Rate by States’ Medicaid Expansion Status Adults Aged 19 to 64: 2013 to 2017

HI-6

0

5

10

15

20

25

-7.0 percentage points

-5.3 percentage points

Non-Expansion StatesPercent

Expansion States

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Expansion status as of January 1, 2017.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2014-2018 Annual Social and Economic Supplements.

HI-7

Uninsured Rate by State: 2017

HI-8

Change in Uninsured Rate by State: 2016-2017

For more information:

• Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2017

• Detailed and historical tables• Interactive infographics

• Population without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2008 to 2017

• Uninsured Rate by State: 2008-2017 Interactive Data Map• Health Insurance Coverage Type by State: 2008 to 2017

• Additional materials• “Who are the Uninsured?”• “Another Look at Health Insurance Coverage Rates for

Young Adults”

<https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2018/demo/p60-264.html>

HI-9