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    Material for PPP web page of MoUD

    Public Private Partnership (PPP) - Definition

    1 Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a long term contractual agreement between a

    public agency (central, state or local) and a private sector entity for providing a public

    asset or service in which the private party bears significant risk and management

    responsibility. The typical risk profile in a PPP project is indicated in figure 1.

    Fig. 1: Typical risk Profile in PPP Projects

    PRE-COMPLETION POST-COMPLETION

    Contract Expires 20 Years

    Project

    Risk

    Construction

    Risk

    Delay

    Financial

    Risks

    Ground

    Conditions

    Design Cost

    Overruns

    Operation and

    Maintenance Risks

    Service

    Quality

    Traffic/

    Users Real

    Collection

    Contract GrantedTime

    Political/Change of Law/

    Regulation/Force Majeure

    2 PPP has been defined by various institutions as given below:-

    Government of India:

    PPP means an arrangement between a government or statutory entity or

    government owned entity on one side and a private sector entity on the other,

    for the provision of public assets and/ or related services for public benefit,

    through investments being made by and/or management undertaken by the

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    private sector entity for a specified time period, where there is a substantial

    risk sharing with the private sector and the private sector receives

    performance linked payments that conform (or are benchmarked) to specified,

    pre-determined and measurable performance standards.

    (Department of Economic Affairs - DEA, Ministry of Finance, Government of

    India, 2010).

    The earlier definition was A partnership between a public sector entity

    (sponsoring authority) and a private sector entity (a legal entity in which 51%

    or more of equity is with the private partner/s) for the creation and/or

    management of infrastructure for public purpose for a specified period of time

    (concession period) on commercial terms and in which the private partner has

    been procured through a transport and open procurement system.

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF):

    Public-private partnerships (PPPs) refer to arrangements where the private

    sector supplies infrastructure assets and services that traditionally have been

    provided by the government. (IMF 2004,)

    The World Bank:

    PPP programs are projects that are forservices traditionally provided by the

    public sector, combine investment and service provision, see significant risks

    being borne by the private sector, and also see a major role for the public

    sector in either purchasing services or bearing substantial risks under the

    project. (World Bank 2006)

    The Asian Development Bank (ADB):

    PPPs broadly refer to long-term, contractual partnerships between the public

    and private sector agencies, specifically targeted towards financing,

    designing, implementing, and operating infrastructure facilities and services

    that were traditionally provided by the public sector (ADB 2006)

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    The European Union:

    A PPP is the transfer to the private sector of investment projects that

    traditionally have been executed or financed by the public sector (European

    Commission 2003).

    Why PPP

    Aspirations of people for better quality of life have been increasing and

    Governments, around the world, have to explore new ways to finance projects, build

    infrastructure and deliver services. Public-private partnerships (PPP) are becoming a

    common tool to bring together the strengths of both sectors by way of maximizing

    the efficiencies and innovations of private enterprise besides providing much needed

    capital to finance government programs and projects, thereby freeing public funds for

    core economic and social programs. Therefore PPPs are useful for delivery of quality

    services that provides Value for Money (VFM), as new options for public sector

    finances and for utilization of private sector expertise and efficiency in delivery of

    public services.

    Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD) has been promoting PPP specially through

    the its flagship scheme of Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission

    (JNNURM). Some of notable projects are Hyderabad Metro (figure 2), Ahmedabad

    BRTS (figure 3) and Mumbai Metro (figure 4).

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    Fig. 2: Hyderabad Metro Project

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    Fig. 3: Ahmedabad BRTS Project

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    Fig. 4: Mumbai Metro Project

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    Forms of PPP

    1 The PPP forms or models vary from short-term simple management contracts (with

    or without investment requirements) to long-term and very complex BOT form, todivestiture.

    These models vary mainly by:

    Ownership of capital assets

    Responsibility for investment

    Assumption of risks, and

    Duration of contract

    The PPP models can be classified into following broad categories in order of

    generally (but not always) increased involvement and assumption of risks by the

    private sector (figure 5). These are:

    Supply and Management contracts

    Turnkey projects

    Lease

    Concessions

    Private ownership of assets.

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    Fig. 5: Forms of PPP with extent of Private Sector Participation

    Design

    Finance

    Construct

    O&M

    Ownership

    Service

    ContractManagement

    Contract

    Lease Concession BOT/BOO Divest

    Private Sector Public Sector

    Private Sector Participation

    2 Management Contracts:

    A management contract is a contractual arrangement for the management of a part

    or whole of a public enterprise by the private sector. Management contracts allow

    private sector skills to be brought into service design and delivery, operational

    control, labour management and equipment procurement. However, the public sector

    retains the ownership of facility and equipment. The private sector is provided

    specified responsibilities concerning a service and is generally not asked to assume

    commercial risk. The private enterprise is paid a fee to manage and operate

    services. Normally, payment of such fees is performance-based. Usually, the

    contract period is short, typically two to five years. But longer period may be used for

    large and complex operational facilities such as a port or airport.

    There are several variants under the management contract including:

    Supply or service contract

    Maintenance management

    Operational management

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    2.1Supply or Service Contract:

    Supply of equipment, raw materials, energy and power, and labour are typical

    examples of supply or service contract. A private concessionaire can itself enter into

    a number of supply or service contracts with other entities/ providers for the supply of

    equipment, materials, power and energy, and labour. Some form of licensing or

    operating agreement is used if the private sector is to provide services directly to

    users of the infrastructure facility. Examples of such an arrangement include,

    catering services for passengers on railway systems (the Indian Railways, for

    example). The main purpose of such licensing is to ensure the supply of the relevant

    service at the desired level of quantity and quality.

    2.2Maintenance management

    A public partner (Centre, state, or local government agency or authority) contracts

    with a private partner to operate, maintain, and manage a facility or system providing

    a service. Under this contract option, the public partner retains ownership of the

    public facility or system, but the private party may invest its own capital in the facility

    or system. Generally, the longer the contract term, the greater the opportunity for

    increased private investment because there is more time available in which to

    recoup any investment and earn a reasonable return. Many local governments use

    this contractual partnership to provide wastewater treatment services. Assets

    maintenance contracts are very popular with transport operators. Sometimes

    equipment vendors/suppliers can also be engaged for the maintenance of assets

    procured from them.

    2.3 Operational management

    A public partner (Centre, state, or local government agency or authority) contracts

    with a private partner to provide and/or maintain a specific service. Under the private

    operation and maintenance option, the public partner retains ownership and overall

    management of the public facility or system. Management contracts of major

    transport facilities such as a port or airport may be useful when local manpower or

    expertise in running the facility is limited. Management contracts are also quite

    common in the transport sector for providing some of the non-transport elements of

    transport operations such as the ticketing system of public transport and reservation

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    systems. Operational management of urban transport services can also be

    contracted out to the private sector. In the simplest type of contract, the private

    operator is paid a fixed fee for performing managerial tasks. More complex contracts

    may offer greater incentives for efficiency improvement by defining performance

    targets and the fee is based in part on their fulfilment.

    3 Turnkey

    Turnkey is a traditional public sector procurement model for infrastructure facilities.

    The private contractor designs and builds a facility for a fixed fee, rate or total cost,

    which is one of the key criteria in selecting the winning bid. The contractor assumes

    risks involved in the design and construction phases. The scale of investment by the

    private sector is generally low and for a short-term. This type of private sector

    participation is also known as Design-Build.

    4 Lease

    In this category of arrangement an operator (the leaseholder) is responsible for

    operating and maintaining the infrastructure facility and services, but generally the

    operator is not required to make any large investment. Under a lease, the operator

    retains revenue collected from customers/users of the facility and makes a specified

    lease fee payment to the contracting authority. Fixed facilities and land are leased

    out for a longer period than for mobile assets.

    5 Concessions

    In this form of PPP, the Government defines and grants specific rights to a private

    company to build and operate a facility for a fixed period of time. The Government

    may retain the ultimate ownership of the facility and/or right to supply the services. In

    concessions, payments can take place both ways: concessionaire pays to

    government for the concession rights and the government may also pay the

    concessionaire, which it provides under the agreement to meet certain specific

    conditions. Usually such payments by government may be necessary to make

    projects commercially viable and/or reduce the level of commercial risk taken by the

    private sector, particularly in the initial years of a PPP programme in a country when

    the private sector may not have enough confidence in undertaking such a

    commercial venture. Typical concession periods range between 5 to 50 years.

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    Concessions may be awarded to a concessionaire under two types of contractual

    arrangements:

    Franchise

    BOT type of contracts

    5.1Franchise

    Under a franchise arrangement the concessionaire provide services that are fully

    specified by the franchising authority. The private sector carries commercial risks

    and may be required to make investments. This form of private sector participation is

    historically popular in providing urban bus or rail services. Franchise can be used for

    routes or groups of routes over a contiguous area.

    5.2Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)

    In a Build-Operate-Transfer or its other variants type of arrangement, the

    concessionaire undertakes investments and operates the facility for a fixed period of

    time after which the ownership reverts back to the public sector. In this type of

    arrangement, operating and investment risks are substantially transferred to the

    concessionaire. However, in a BOT type of model the government has explicit and

    implicit contingent liabilities that may arise due to loan guarantees provided and

    default of a sub-sovereign government and public or private entity on non-

    guaranteed loans. By retaining ultimate ownership, the government controls policy

    and can allocate risks to those parties best suited to bear them or remove them. In a

    BOT concession, often the concessionaire may be required to establish a special

    purpose vehicle (SPV) for implementing and operating the project. The SPV may be

    formed as a joint venture company with equity participation from multiple private

    sector parties and the public sector. In addition to equity participation, the

    government may also provide capital grants or other financial incentives to a BOT

    project. BOT is a common form of PPP (figure 6) in most of sectors in India and

    other Asian countries. A key distinction between a franchise and BOT type of

    concession is that, in a franchise the authority is in the lead in specifying the level of

    service and is prepared to make payments for doing so, whilst in the BOT type the

    authority imposes a few basic requirements and may have no direct financial

    responsibility.

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    Figure 6: Typical BOT Project Structure

    Source: Toolkit for PPP in Roads and Highways (World bank/PPPIAF)

    BOT has following variants:

    5.2.1 DBFO: Design-Build-Finance-Operate

    With the Design-Build-Finance-Operate (DBFO) approach, the responsibilities for

    designing, building, financing, operating and maintaining are bundled together and

    transferred to private sector partners. There is a great deal of variety in DBFO

    arrangements especially the degree to which financial responsibilities is actually

    transferred to the private sector. Direct user fees are the most common revenue

    source. Value for money can be attained through life-cycle costing.

    5.2.2 Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain-Transfer (DBFOMT)

    The Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Maintain-Transfer partnership model is the same

    as a DBFO except that the private sector owns the asset until the end of the contract

    when the ownership is transferred to the public sector.

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    5.2.3 BROT: Build-Rehabilitate-Operate-Transfer

    The arrangement, where a private developer builds an add-on to an existing facility

    or completes a partially built facility and rehabilitates existing assets, then operates

    and maintains the facility at its own risk for the contract period. BROT is a popular

    form of PPP in the water sector.

    5.2.4DBOM: Design-Build-Operate-Maintain

    The design-build-operate-maintain (DBOM) model is an integrated partnership that

    combines the design and construction responsibilities of design-build procurements

    with operations and maintenance. These project components are procured from the

    private section in a single contract with financing secured by the public sector. The

    public agency maintains ownership and retains a significant level of oversight of the

    operations through terms defined in the contract.

    5.2.5 BBO: Buy-Build-Operate

    A BBO is a form of asset sale that includes a rehabilitation or expansion of an

    existing facility. The government sells the asset to the private sector entity, which

    then makes the improvements necessary to operate the facility in a profitable

    manner.

    5.2.6 BOOT: Build-Own-Operate-and-Transfer

    BOOT is based on the granting of a Concession by a Principal (the Union or

    Government or a local authority) to the Concessionaire, who is responsible for the

    construction, financing, operation and maintenance of a facility over the period of the

    Concession before finally transferring the facility, at no cost to the Principal, a fully

    operational facility. During the Concession period the Promoter owns and operates

    the facility and collects revenue in order to repay the financing and investment costs,

    maintain and operate the facility and make a margin of profit.

    5.2.7BTO: Build-Transfer-and-Operate

    BTO is a contractual arrangement whereby the public sector contracts out the

    building of an infrastructure facility to a private entity such that the Concessionaire

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    builds the facility on a turn-key basis, assuming cost overrun, delay and specified

    performance risks. Once the facility is commissioned satisfactorily, title is transferred

    to the implementing agency. The private entity however, operates the facility on

    behalf of the implementing agency under an agreement.

    5.2.8 BT: Build-and-Transfer

    BT is a contractual arrangement whereby the Concessionaire undertakes the

    financing and construction of a given infrastructure or development facility and after

    its completion turns it over to the Government Agency or Local Government unit

    concerned, which shall pay the proponent on an agreed Schedule its total

    investments expended on the project, plus a reasonable rate of return thereon. Thisarrangement may be employed in the construction of any infrastructure or

    development project, including critical facilities which, for security or strategic

    reasons, must be operated directly by the Government.

    5.2.9BOT Annuity

    BOT Annuity is the contractual arrangement quite similar to BOT but return on

    investment is not through the levy and collection of user fee directly from the users.

    Instead the owner/ Government pay to the Concessionaire an amount annually or

    bi-annually (Annuity) which he bids for. The concessionaire builds facility as per the

    core requirements and operates the facility for the period of concession and gets

    paid for the services based on the performance as per the key performance

    indicators. In this type of arrangement, Concessionaire generally, does not take risks

    associated with use of facility and resulting return on investment.

    5.2.10BLT: Build-Lease-and-Transfer

    BLT is a contractual arrangement whereby a Concessionaire is authorized to finance

    and construct an infrastructure or development facility and upon its completion turns

    it over to the government agency or local government unit concerned on a lease

    arrangement for a fixed period after which ownership of the facility is automatically

    transferred to the government agency or local government unit concerned.

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    5.2.11ROT: Rehabilitate-Operate-and-Transfer

    ROT is a contractual arrangement whereby an existing facility is turned over to the

    private sector to refurbish, operate and maintain for a concession period, at the

    expiry of which the legal title to the facility is turned over to the government. The term

    is also used to describe the purchase of an existing facility from abroad, importing,

    refurbishing, erecting and consuming it within the host country.

    5.2.12ROO: Rehabilitate-Own-and-Operate

    ROO is a contractual arrangement whereby an existing facility is turned over to the

    private sector to refurbish and operate with no time limitation imposed on ownership.

    As long as the operator is not in violation of its franchise, it can continue to operate

    the facility in perpetuity.

    6. Private Ownership of Assets

    In this form of participation, the private sector remains responsible for design,

    construction and operation of an infrastructure facility and in some cases the public

    sector may relinquish the right of ownership of assets to the private sector.

    Compared with the traditional public sector procurement model, where design,

    construction and operation aspects are usually separated, this form of contractual

    agreement reduces the risks of cost overruns during the design and construction

    phases or of choosing an inefficient technology, since the operators future earnings

    depend on controlling costs. The public sectors main advantages lie in the relief

    from bearing the costs of design and construction, the transfer of certain risks to the

    private sector and the promise of better project design, construction and operation.

    There can be three main types under this form:

    Build-Own-Operate type of arrangement

    Private Finance Initiative (a more recent innovation)

    Divestiture by license or sale

    6.1BOO:Build-Own-Operate

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    In the Build-Own-Operate (BOO) type, the private sector builds, owns and operates

    a facility, and sells the product/service to its users or beneficiaries. This is the most

    common form of private participation in the power sector in many countries. For a

    BOO power project, the Government (or a power distribution company) may or may

    not have a long-term power purchase agreement (commonly known as off-take

    agreement) at an agreed price from the project operator. In many respects, licensing

    may be considered as a variant of the BOO model of private participation. The

    Government grants licences to private undertakings to provide services such as fixed

    line and mobile telephony, Internet service, television and radio broadcast, public

    transport, and catering services on the railways. However, licensing may also be

    considered as a form of concession with private ownership of assets. Licensing

    allows competitive pressure in the market by allowing multiple operators, such as in

    mobile telephony, to provide competing services. There are two types of licensing:

    quantity licensing and quality licensing. By setting limits through quantity licensing,

    the government is able to moderate competition between service providers and

    adjust supply between one area and other. Quality licensing however, does not place

    any restriction on number of providers or the amount of service produced but

    specifies the quality of service that needs to be provided. The government may get a

    fee and a small share of the revenue earned by the private sector under the licensing

    arrangement.

    6.2Private Finance Initiative

    In the Private Finance Initiative (PFI) model, the private sector similar to the BOO

    model builds, owns and operates a facility. However, the public sector (unlike the

    users in a BOO model) purchases the services from the private sector through a

    long-term agreement. PFI projects therefore, bear direct financial obligations to

    government in any event. In addition, explicit and implicit contingent liabilities may

    also arise due to loan guarantees provided to lenders and default of a public or

    private entity on non-guaranteed loans. In the PFI model, asset ownership at the end

    of the contract period may or may not be transferred to the public sector. The PFI

    model also has many variants. The annuity model for financing of national highways

    in India is an example of the PFI model. Under this arrangement a selected private

    bidder is awarded a contract to develop a section of the highway and to maintain it

    over the whole contract period. The private bidder is compensated with fixed semi-

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    annual payments for his investments in the project. In this approach the

    concessionaire does not need to bear the commercial risks involved with project

    operation. Apart from building economic infrastructure, the PFI model has been used

    also for developing social infrastructure such as school and hospital buildings, which

    do not generate direct revenues.

    6.3Divestiture

    This third type of privatization is clear from its very name. In this form a private entity

    buys an equity stake in a state-owned enterprise. However, the private stake may or

    may not imply private management of the enterprise. True privatization, however,

    involves a transfer of deed of title from the public sector to a private undertaking.

    This may be done either through outright sale or through public floatation of shares

    of a previously corporatised state enterprise. Full divestiture of existing infrastructure

    assets is not very common. However, there are many examples of partial divestiture.

    6.4Joint Venture

    Joint ventures are alternatives to full privatization in which the infrastructure is co-

    owned and operated by the public sector and private operators. Under a joint

    venture, the public and private sector partners can either form a new company or

    assume joint ownership of an existing company through a sale of shares to one or

    several private investors. The company may also be listed on the stock exchange. A

    key requirement of this structure is good corporate governance, in particular the

    ability of the company to maintain independence from the government. This is

    important because the government is both part owner and regulator, and officials

    may be tempted to meddle in the companys business to achieve political goals.

    From its position as shareholder, however, the government has an interest in the

    profitability and sustainability of the company and can work to smooth political

    hurdles. The private partner assumes the operational role and a board of directors

    generally reflects the shareholding composition or expert representation.

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    PPP Cell

    Ministry of Urban Development, has PPP Cell in the Economic Advisor Division

    headed by Mr. A.S Bhal, Economic Advisor. The PPP Nodal Officer is Mrs Nandita

    Mishra, Additional Economic Advisor .

    Main functions of PPP Cell are:

    Serve as the repository of knowledge and information relating to PPP in

    urban infrastructure, including best practices, guidelines, schemes etc.

    To provide advise/ assistance to States/ULBs on any matter/ issue relating

    to PPP

    Standardise and or prepare templates for procedures and bid documents. Advise, if required, other Departments and States in project development,

    bid documents and in selection ofdevelopers

    Coordinate with GoI and line Departments of the State on all issues

    related to private investment in the urban infrastructure sectors, including

    PPP.

    Capacity building and organize trainings, workshops, seminar and conduct

    / recommend exposure for MoUD and States officers,ULBs and peoples

    representative.

    Produce standard documents or procedures on (a) bid processes and

    closure; (b) complex project agreements; (c) tendering arrangements

    templates, and model agreements; and (d) other detailed legal and

    contractual agreements, and provide capacity building on their use, (e)

    regulatory mechanism.

    Assess fund requirements for the development of projects,

    Examine and prepare comments of MoUD on projects, referred by DEA on

    various aspects such as Viability Gap Funding (VGF) and any other

    related purpose.

    Provide assistance/ advise on procurement of consultants services.

    Monitoring of PPP projects in MoUD and provide advise / assistance to

    States/ULBs on monitoring mechanism.

    Inspect, visit, review any PPP project under implementation

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    PPP Projects at a glance

    Sr.

    No.Project Name Sector

    Project Cost

    In Rs. Crore

    Share of Partners

    In Rs. crore

    Date of

    Sanction

    Completion

    Status Type of PPP

    arrangement

    Andhra Pradesh

    1 BRTS Visakhapatnam

    Urban

    Transport

    470.93 GOI 226.47

    State 90.59

    ULB 135.87

    Private 18.00

    18-May-07 75% BOOT

    2

    Hyderabad Metro Rail

    Project

    Urban

    Transport

    12,132 GOI(VGF) 1458.00

    State 1980.00

    Private 8694.00

    4 -Sep.-10

    ~10% DBFOT

    Assam

    3Solid Waste Management in

    Guwahati

    SWM 102.17 GOI 31.65

    State 3.52

    ULB -

    Private 67.00

    22-Jan-07 80% BOOT

    Gujarat

    4 Rajkot BRTS.(RAJ 005)Urban

    Transport117.50

    GOI 55.00

    State 22.00

    ULB 33.00

    Private 7.50

    20-Jul-07 98% BOT

    5. Surat BRTSUrban

    Transport540.02

    GOI 234.51

    State 93.80

    ULB 140.71

    Private 71.00

    7-Mar-08 40% BOT

    6Upgradation of Anjana

    Sewage Treatment PlantSewerage 10.98

    GOI 5.49

    State 2.20

    ULB 3.29

    Private -

    27-Mar-06 Completed Service contract

    7Augmentation of Bhesan

    Sewage Treatment PlantSewerage 15.09

    GOI 7.55

    State 3.02

    ULB 4.53

    Private -

    27-Mar-06 Completed Service contract

    8Secondary Seweage

    Treatment Plant at BamroliSewerage 13.22

    GOI 6.61

    State 2.64

    ULB 3.97

    Private -

    26-May-06 CompletedService

    Contract

    9 Sewerage Disposal Network Sewerage 21.28 GOI 10.64 28-Jun-06 Completed Service

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    and STP for Pal-palanpor

    area

    State 2.64

    ULB 6.38 Private

    -

    Contract

    10Sewerage Disposal Network

    and STP for Vesu area

    Sewerage 34.37

    GOI 17.19

    State 6.87

    ULB 10.31Private -

    28-Jun-06 CompletedService

    Contract

    11

    Sewerage and Sewage

    Treatment system for New

    East Zone Areas - Surat

    Sewerage 110.66

    GOI 55.33

    State 22.13

    ULB 33.20

    Private -

    28-Jan-08 98%Service

    Contract

    12

    Sewerage system for New

    Northern Drainage Zone of

    SMC

    Sewerage 184.04

    GOI 92.02

    State 36.81

    ULB 55.21

    Private -

    14-Mar-08 86%Service

    Contract

    13

    Design, Development,

    Operation & Maintenance of

    Phase I of the Secured

    Engineered Landfill Facility

    at Jambua for disposal of

    Municipal Solid Waste

    Generated in Vadodara

    Municipal Limit under

    JnNURM Scheme

    SWM 30.98

    GOI 15.49

    State 6.19

    ULB 9.30 Private

    -

    20-Jul-07 82%

    BOT

    concession

    basis but with

    out capital

    contribution

    from operator

    14Surat Solid Waste up

    gradation systemSWM 99.00

    GOI 26.25

    State 10.50

    ULB 15.75

    Private 46.50

    26-Mar-07 98% BOO

    15Rajkot Integrated Solid

    Waste Processing Plant.SWM 18.67

    GOI 4.34

    State 1.73

    ULB 2.60 Private

    10.00

    14-Jul-06 85% BOOT

    16BRTS 12 Km. Long

    Ahmedabad

    Urban

    Transport105.80

    GOI 30.66

    State 13.14

    ULB 43.80

    Private 18.20

    11-Aug-06 Completed BOOT

    17 BRTS Ahmedabad

    Urban

    Transport 405.72

    GOI 142.00

    State 60.86 6-Oct-06 90% O&M Contract

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    ULB 202.86

    Private -

    18 BRTS Ahmedabad Phase IIUrban

    Transport

    496.14

    GOI 170.85

    State 73.22

    ULB 244.07Private 8.00

    19-Aug-08 20% OMT

    19

    Development and

    Management of 180 MLD

    Sewerage system at Pirana -

    Ahmedabad

    Sewerage 69.22

    GOI 24.23 State

    10.38

    ULB 34.61

    Private -

    28-Jun-06 Completed O & M Contract

    20

    Development and

    Management of 35 MLD

    Sewerage system at Vasna

    Ahmedabad

    Sewerage 15.91

    GOI 3.97

    State 1.70

    ULB 10.24

    Private -

    28-Jun-06 Completed O & M Contract

    21

    Development of 200 MLD

    Water Treatment Plant at

    Ahmedabad

    Water

    Supply53.83

    GOI 18.84

    State 8.07 ULB

    26.92 Private -

    21-Mar-06 Completed O & M Contract

    22Upgradation of Solid Waste

    Management at AhmedabadSWM 118.86

    GOI 41.60 State

    17.83 ULB 59.43

    Private -

    22-Jan-09 25% O & M Contract

    Haryana

    23Solid Waste Management

    for Faridabad CitySWM 73.52

    GOI 36.76 State

    14.70 ULB 22.06

    Private -

    20-Jul-07 54% ROT

    Karnataka

    24Development of Integrated

    Disposal Facility in MysoreSWM 29.85

    GOI 23.88 State

    2.99 ULB 2.99

    Private -

    19-Dec-08 55% DBFO

    25

    Remodelling of water Supply

    Distribution Network for

    Mysore city

    Water

    Supply194.54

    GOI 155.63

    State 19.45 ULB

    19.46 Private -

    8-Dec-06 58% DBFO

    Maharashtra

    26 Nagpur Water Supply

    Pench IV (Part 2) (NAG-012)

    -

    Water

    Supply

    90.55 GOI 30.98

    State 12.39

    ULB 18.59

    Private 28.59

    28-Dec-06

    40% BOOT

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    27

    Nagpur Water Audit (NAG-

    011)

    Water

    Supply27.34

    GOI 12.50

    State 5.00

    ULB 7.50

    Private 2.34

    21-Mar-06 Completed

    28 Nagpur Energy Audit

    Projects for Water Supply(NAG-008)

    Water

    Supply

    28.83 GOI 12.52

    State 5.01ULB 7.51

    Private 2.41/1.38

    21-Mar-06 Completed

    OMT

    29Nagpur Kanhan

    Augmentation Scheme

    (NAG-015)

    Water

    Supply105.28

    GOI 82.17

    State 41.09

    ULB 16.43

    Private 24.65

    22-Dec-06 Completed BOT

    30 Nagpur DPR for

    Rehabilitation Plan to

    implement 247 Water

    Supply Project for Nagpur

    City (NAG-028)

    Water

    Supply

    387.86 GOI 193.93

    State 77.57

    ULB -

    Private 116.36

    13-Feb-09 5% ROT

    31Nagpur Recycle& Reuse of

    Waste Water (NAG-016)Sewerage 130.11

    GOI 65.06

    State 26.02

    ULB -

    Private 39.03

    22-Dec-06 7%

    Annuity

    (Rs 15 Crore

    annual)

    32Solid Waste Management at

    PCMCSWM 100.44

    GOI 35.22

    State 14.09

    ULB 21.13

    Private 30.00

    22-Dec-06 BOT

    33

    Mumbai Metro Line-1

    (Maharash-tra)

    Versova-Andheri-Ghatkopar

    Urban

    Transport

    2356.00 GOI 471.00

    State 179.00

    Private (JV) 1706

    7-Mar.-07

    ~ 70% PPP/BOT

    34

    Mumbai Metro Line-2

    (Charkop-Bandra-Mankhurd

    Corridor)

    Urban

    Transport

    7660.00 GOI 1532.00

    State 766.00

    Private 5362

    21-Jan.-10- DFOT

    35

    Parking Plaza in Latur Urban

    Infrastructure

    0.37 GOI 0.296

    State 0.037

    Private 0.037

    6- Sept- 06

    Completed BOT

    Puducherry

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    36Integrated Solid Waste

    Management for PuducherrySWM 108.00

    GOI 39.73 State

    9.93 ULB -

    Private 58.34

    22-Jan-09 45% BOOT

    Rajasthan

    37

    Municipal Solid Waste

    Management in Jaipur

    (Rajasthan)

    SWM 13.20

    GOI 6.60 State

    2.64 ULB 3.96

    Private -

    8-Dec-06 65% O&M Contract

    Tamilnadu

    38

    Solid Waste Management in

    Alandur, Pallavapuram and

    Tambaram Municipalities at

    Vengadamangalam

    SWM 44.21

    GOI 15.47 State

    6.63 ULB -

    Private 22.11

    19-Jun-08 15% DBOT

    39Solid Waste Management in

    ChennaiSWM 255.32

    GOI 12.77 State

    5.47 ULB 18.24

    Private 218.84

    2-Feb-07 Completed BOOT

    40Solid Waste Management in

    Coimbatore CorporationSWM 117.30

    GOI 48.26 State

    19.30 ULB 28.95

    Private 20.79

    2-Feb-07 Completed BOOT

    41

    Integrated Solid Waste

    Management in Madurai

    Corporation

    SWM 74.29

    GOI 37.15 State

    14.85 ULB 5.19

    Private 17.10

    2-Feb-07 Completed BOOT

    Uttar Pradesh

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    42Solid Waste Management in

    AgraSWM 31.20

    GOI 15.42 State

    6.17 ULB 9.25

    Private 0.36

    5-Mar-07 80% BOOT

    43Solid Waste Management in

    AllahabadSWM 46.04

    GOI 15.21 State

    6.08 ULB 9.12

    Private 15.63

    22-Feb-08 60% BOOT

    44Solid Waste Management in

    KanpurSWM 92.47

    GOI 28.12 State

    11.25 ULB 16.87

    Private 36.23

    26-Mar-07 100% BOOT

    45Solid Waste Management in

    LucknowSWM 74.13

    GOI 21.46 State

    8.58 ULB 12.88

    Private 31.21

    5-Mar-07 50% BOOT

    46Solid Waste Management in

    MathuraSWM 17.62

    GOI 7.93 State0.99 ULB 0.99

    Private 7.70

    8-Dec-06 60% BOOT

    47Solid Waste Management in

    MeerutSWM 69.26

    GOI 11.30 State

    4.52 ULB 6.78

    Private 46.67

    8-Dec-06 40% BOOT

    48Solid Waste Management in

    VaranasiSWM 68.80

    GOI 24.34 State

    9.74 ULB 14.60

    Private 20.12

    26-Oct-07 30% BOOT

    49Integrated Solid Waste

    Management - DehradunSWM 24.60

    GOI 19.68 State

    2.46 ULB 2.46

    Private -

    16-May-08 25%Service

    Contract

    West Bengal

    50

    Municipal Solid Waste

    Management Asansol-

    Durgapur Municipal Area

    SWM 43.57

    GOI 21.79 State

    8.71 ULB 4.66

    Private 8.41

    8-Jan-07 75% BOT

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    51

    Development &

    Management of Water

    Supply in Sector-V of Salt

    Lake

    Water

    Supply26.07

    GOI 9.12 State

    -

    ULB -

    Private 16.95

    28-Dec-07 Completed BOT

    52

    Municipal Solid WasteManagement of 13 municipal

    towns for Kolkata (Halisahar,

    Kancharapara, Kalyani,

    Gayeshpur, Naihati,

    Bhatpara, Khardah, Barasat,

    Madhyamgram, Maheshtala,

    Pujali, Baruipur and

    Uluberia)

    SWM 111.97

    GOI 39.19 State

    -

    ULB -

    Private 33.59

    22-Jan-09 3% BOT

    53

    Development and

    Management of Sewerage

    system at Salt Lake, Sector

    V (NDITA)

    Sewerage 34.07

    GOI 11.93 State

    -

    ULB -

    Private 22.14

    19-Sept- 08Completed

    BOT

    Policies and Schemes

    Link for:

    National Urban Sanitation Policy

    National Urban Transport Policy

    JnNURM

    UIDSSMT

    Service Level Benchmarks for Water Supply and Sanitation

    Government of India Schemes, Guidelines

    Links for

    On line PPP Toolkit which also covers water and sanitation, solid waste

    management and bus rapid transport system

    Toolkit for PPPs in Urban water Supply in Maharashtra

    Toolkit for PPPs in Urban Bus Transport in Maharashtra

    Creating an Enabling Environment for State Projects

    Panel of Transaction Advisers for PPP projects: A guide for use of the

    Panel

    Guidelines for appraisal of Central Sector PPPs

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    Guidelines for formulation, appraisal and approval of Public Private

    Partnership (PPP) Projects costing less than Rs.100 Crore

    Guidelines for formulation, appraisal and approval of Public Private

    Partnership (PPP) Projects(i) Of all sectors costing more than Rs.100 crore and less than Rs.250

    crore

    (ii) Under NHDP costing Rs.250 crore or more and less than Rs.500

    crore

    Procedure for approval of PPP Projects and Guideline for formulation,

    appraisal and approval of Public Private Partnership (PPP) Projects in

    Central Sector

    Model Request for Proposal for PPP Projects

    Model Request for Qualification for PPP Projects

    VGF Process - VGF amount less than Rs. 100 Crore

    VGF Process - VGF amount between Rs. 100 Crore and Rs. 200

    Crore.

    VGF Process - VGF amount more than Rs. 200 Crore

    Compilation of Scheme and Guidelines for Financial Support to PPPs

    Infrastructure

    Guidelines for determining eligibility of proposals for financial support to

    Public Private Partnerships in infrastructure under the Viability Gap

    Funding Scheme

    Guidelines for financial support to Public Private Partnership Projects in

    Infrastructure under the Viability Gap Funding Scheme of GOI

    Scheme for Support to Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure

    Scheme and Guidelines for India Infrastructure Project Development

    Fund - Eligible Sectors

    Scheme for Support to Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure -

    eligible sectors

    Scheme for Support to Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure -

    eligible sectors

    Scheme for Support to Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure -

    eligible sectors

    http://164.100.52.24/pdf/guidelines_projects_lessthan_hundred_crore.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/guidelines_projects_lessthan_hundred_crore.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/guidelines_projects_lessthan_hundred_crore.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/modelRfp_pppProjects_30nov2007.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/model_rfq_may2009.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_lessthan100cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_100to200cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_100to200cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_morethan200cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp250106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp250106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp250106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/PPPGuidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/iipdf_eligible_sectors_notification_25aug2008.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/iipdf_eligible_sectors_notification_25aug2008.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/iipdf_eligible_sectors_notification_25aug2008.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_coldchains_postharveststorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_coldchains_postharveststorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_coldchains_postharveststorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_coldchains_postharveststorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_health_education.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_health_education.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_health_education.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_health_education.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_natl_investment_&mfg_zones.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_natl_investment_&mfg_zones.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_natl_investment_&mfg_zones.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_natl_investment_&mfg_zones.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_natl_investment_&mfg_zones.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_natl_investment_&mfg_zones.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_health_education.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_health_education.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_coldchains_postharveststorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/support_infra_ppp_coldchains_postharveststorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/iipdf_eligible_sectors_notification_25aug2008.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/iipdf_eligible_sectors_notification_25aug2008.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/PPPGuidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp250106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp250106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp040906.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_morethan200cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_100to200cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_100to200cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/images/vgfprocess_lessthan100cr.jpghttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/model_rfq_may2009.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/modelRfp_pppProjects_30nov2007.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/GuidelinesPPPapp020106.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/guidelines_projects_lessthan_hundred_crore.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/guidelines_projects_lessthan_hundred_crore.pdf
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    Scheme for Support to Public Private Partnerships in Infrastructure -

    eligible sectors

    Scheme and Guidelines for India Infrastructure Fund

    Scheme and Guidelines for India Infrastructure Project Development

    Fund - PPP Projects of Health and Education Sectors.

    Criticality of Legal Issues and Contracts for Public Private Partnerships

    Guidelines forPromoting Infrastructure Development Through PPPs :

    A Compendium of State Initiatives

    Draft Paper forProject for Risk Assessment for PPP Projects

    sponsored by Government/ Government agencies/PSUs prior to bid

    Guidelines forFormulation, Appraisal and Approval of Public Private

    Partnership Projects.

    Revised Guidelines forFormulation, Appraisal And Approval of Public

    Private Partnership Projects.

    Workshop Report on Facilitating Public-Private Partnership for

    Accelerated Infrastructure Development in India

    Guidelines on Formulation, Appraisal and Approval of Public Private

    Partnership Projects.

    Toolkit for Analysis of Urban Infrastructure Project for PPP under

    JnNURM

    Sample EOI for PPP project in Solid Waste Management

    Sample RFP and Draft Concessionaire Agreement for PPP project in

    Solid Waste Management

    Public Private Partnership in Solid Waste Management ProcurementGuidelines

    Toolkit for Public Private Partnership frameworks in Municipal Solid

    Waste Management

    Municipal Solid Waste Management: Treatment Process and

    Prospects of Public Private Partnership

    Non Revenue Water (NRW) Reduction Tool kit

    Tool Kit for Accessing Institutional Finance

    Comprehensive Capacity Building Toolkit

    http://164.100.52.24/pdf/eligible_oilgaslngstorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/eligible_oilgaslngstorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/eligible_oilgaslngstorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/eligible_oilgaslngstorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/state_ppp_initiatieves_compendium.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/state_ppp_initiatieves_compendium.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/draft.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/draft.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/FINALPPP10Jan2007.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/FINALPPP10Jan2007.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20EOI_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20RFP-Concessionaire%20Agreement_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20RFP-Concessionaire%20Agreement_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20RFP-Concessionaire%20Agreement_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/state_ppp_initiatieves_compendium.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20RFP-Concessionaire%20Agreement_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20RFP-Concessionaire%20Agreement_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://jnnurm.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Sample%20EOI_11.12.2011.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/FINALPPP10Jan2007.pdfhttp://pppinindia.com/pdf/FINALPPP10Jan2007.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/revised_guidelines.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/Approval.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/draft.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/draft.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/state_ppp_initiatieves_compendium.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/state_ppp_initiatieves_compendium.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/eligible_oilgaslngstorage.pdfhttp://164.100.52.24/pdf/eligible_oilgaslngstorage.pdf
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    Credit Rating of Mission Cities

    Pooled Finance Development Fund Scheme

    Service Level benchmarks in urban water supply and sanitation

    Toolkit for Programme Management Unit (PMU) Toolkit for Project Implementation Unit (PIU)

    Toolkit for Preparation of DPR (Submission Year 2006

    Guidelines for Project Preparation

    JnNURM Toolkit for DPRs

    Credit Rating of Mission Cities

    Pooled Finance Development Fund Scheme

    Service Level benchmarks in urban water supply and sanitation

    Toolkit for Programme Management Unit (PMU)

    Toolkit for Project Implementation Unit (PIU)

    Toolkit for Preparation of DPR (Submission Year 2006

    Guidelines for Project Preparation

    JnNURM Toolkit for DPRs

    Tool kit for Solid Waste Management

    Model Documents

    Link to website of Committee on Infrastructure and to Model Documents for

    Selection of Bidders; Request for Qualification (RFQ)

    Selection of Bidders: Request for Proposal (RFP)

    Model Request for Proposal (RFP) for Selection of Financial

    Consultants

    MCA for Urban Rail Transit Systems

    RFP for Technical Consultants

    RFP for Legal Advisers

    RFP for Transmission Consultants

    Link to urbanindia.nic.in and to

    http://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Model_REQ.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Model_REQ.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/financial_consultants.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/financial_consultants.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/financial_consultants.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Urban-Rail-Systems.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Model_RFP_Selection.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/RFP_LegalPage.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/transmission_ports.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/transmission_ports.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/RFP_LegalPage.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Model_RFP_Selection.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Urban-Rail-Systems.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/financial_consultants.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/financial_consultants.pdfhttp://infrastructure.gov.in/pdf/Model_REQ.pdf
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