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PEMERINTAH PROVINSI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA

DINAS KESEHATAN

RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KECAMATAN SAWAH BESAR

Jl. Dwi Warna Raya No. 6-8 T!l". 6#$#%8&'. (a). 6%&##*%

J A K A R T A  Kode pos : 10740

PENYEHATAN HYGIENE DAN SANITASI MAKANAN MINUMAN

A. Pengertin

Kepmenkes 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004  Tentng Pers!rtn Kese"tn

#ing$%ngn &%'" S$it. M$nn dn 'in%'n di r%'" s$it d("

se'% '$nn dn 'in%'n !ng dis)i$n dn dp%r r%'" s$it %nt%$

psien dn $r!*n+ '$nn dn 'in%'n !ng di)%( did('

(ing$%ngn r%'" s$it t% di,* dri (%r r%'" s$it. -. Higiene d("%p! $ese"tn dengn r 'e'e(i"r dn 'e(ind%ngi $e,ersi"n

indi/id%. Mis(n! 'en%i tngn 'en%i piring 'e',%ng ,gin

'$nn !ng r%s$. . Snitsi d(" %p! $ese"tn dengn r

'e'e(i"r dn 'e(ind%ngi $e,ersi"n (ing$%ngn. Mis(n! 'en!edi$n

ir ,ersi" 'en!edi$n te'pt s'p" dn (in2(in. 3. Pers!rtn Higiene

dn Snitsi M$nn 1. Ang$ $%'n E.o(i pd '$nn "r%s 05gr

s'pe( '$nn dn pd 'in%'n ng$ $%'n E.o(i "r%s 05100 '(

s'pe( 'in%'n. -. Ke,ersi"n per(tn ditent%$n dengn ng$ tot(

$%'n se,n!$2,n!$n! 1005'- per'%$n dn tid$ d $%'n E.

o(i. . M$nn !ng '%d" 'e',%s%s$ disi'pn d(' s%"% pns (e,i"dri 68 t% d(' s%"% dingin $%rng dri 48 . Unt%$ '$nn !ng

dis)i$n (e,i" dri 6 )' disi'pn s%"% 9 8 s'pi 218 . 4. M$nn

$e'sn tert%t%p se,i$n! disi'pn d(' s%"% 108 . . Pen!i'pnn

,"n 'ent" di($%$n d(' s%"% se,gi ,eri$%t : T,e( I.; S%"%

Pen!i'pnn Men%r%t <enis 3"n M$nn <enis 3"n M$nn Dig%n$n

%nt%$ "ri t% $%rng 1 'ingg% t% $%rng 1 'ingg% t% (e,i" I$n

%dng dn o("nn! 28 s'pi 08 2108 s'pi 28 K%rng dri

2108 Te(%r s%s% dn o("nn! 8 s'pi 78 28 s'pi 08 K%rng

dri 28 S!%r ,%" dn 'in%'n 108 108 108 Tep%ng dn ,i)i -8 -8 -8 6. Ke(e',,n pen!i'pnn d(' r%ngn ;0 2=0 >. 7. r

pen!i'pnn ,"n '$nn tid$ 'ene'pe( pd (nti dinding t%

(ngit2(ngit dengn $etent%n se,gi ,eri$%t : . <r$ ,"n '$nn

dengn (nti 1 ' ,. <r$ ,"n '$nn dengn dinding ' . <r$

,"n '$nn dengn (ngit2(ngit 60 ' . Tt r Pe($snn 1.

3"n M$nn dn M$nn <di . Pe',e(in ,"n se,i$n! dite'pt

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!ng res'i dn ,er$%(its ,i$. ,. 3"n '$nn dn '$nn )di !ng

,ers( dri inst(si Gi?i t% dri (%r r%'" s$it5)s,og "r%s diperi$s

ser @si$ dn (,ortori%' 'ini'( 1 ,%(n Pert%rn Mnteri Kese"tn

No. 715MenKes5SK55-00 tentng Pers!rtn H!giene Snitsi <s,og.

Kepmenkes 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004  Tentng Pers!rtn Kese"tn#ing$%ngn &%'" S$it 14 5 0 . M$nn )di !ng di,* o(e" $e(%rg

psien dn ,ers( dri s%',er (in "r%s se((% diperi$s $ondisi @si$n!

se,e(%' di"idng$n. d. 3"n '$nn $e'sn Btero("C "r%s

'e'p%n!i (,e( dn 'ere$ sert d(' $edn ,i$. -. 3"n M$nn

 T',"n 3"n '$nn t',"n B,"n pe*rn peng*et pe'nis

,%tnC "r%s ses%i dengn $etent%n. . Pen!i'pnn 3"n M$n dn

M$nn <di Te'pt pen!i'pnn ,"n '$nn "r%s se((% terpe(i"r

dn d(' $edn ,ersi" ter(ind%ng dri de,% ,"n $i'i ,er,"!

serngg dn "e*n (in. . 3"n M$nn Kering 1C Se'% g%dng ,"n

'$nn "end$n! ,erd di ,gin !ng tinggi -C 3"n '$nn tid$

di(et$$n di ,*" s(%rn5pip ir Bir ,ersi" '%p%n ir (i',"C%nt%$

'eng"indri ter$en ,oorn. C Tid$ d drinse dise$itr g%dng

'$nn. 4C Se'% ,"n '$nn "end$n! disi'pn pd r$2r$

dengn $etinggin r$ ter,*" 1 ' 9 - '. C S%"% g%dng ,"n

'$nn $ering dn $(eng di)g $%rng dri --8 . 6C G%dng "r%s di,%t

nti ti$%s dn serngg. 7C Pene'ptn ,"n '$nn "r%s rpi dn

ditt tid$ pdt %nt%$ 'en)g sir$%(si %dr. ,. 3"n M$nn

3s"5M%d" Me',%s%$ dn Min%'n 1C 3"n '$nn seperti ,%"

s!%rn dn 'in%'n disi'pn pd s%"% pen!i'pnn se)%$ Boo(ingC 108 9 1 8 -C 3"n '$nn ,erprotein !ng $n seger dio(" $e',(i

disi'pn pd s%"% pen!i'pnn dingin B"i((ingC 4 89108 C 3"n

'$nn ,erprotein !ng '%d" r%s$ %nt%$ )ng$ *$t% s'pi -4 )'

disi'pn pd pen!i'pnn dingin se$(i Bree?ingC dengn s%"% 0 8 9 4

8. 4C 3"n '$nn ,erprotein !ng '%d" r%s$ %nt%$ )ng$ *$t%

$%rng dri -4 )' disi'pn pd pen!i'pnn ,e$% Bro?enC dengn s%"%

0 8. C Pint% tid$ ,o(e" sering di,%$ $ren $n 'ening$t$n s%"%.

6C M$nn !ng ,er,% t)' B%dng i$n dn (in2(inC "r%s tert%t%p. 7C

Peng',i(n dengn r First in First %t BFIFC !it% !ng disi'pn (e,i"

d"%(% dig%n$n d"%(% gr tid$ d '$nn !ng ,%s%$. . M$nn

 <di 1C M$nn )di "r%s 'e'en%"i pers!rtn ,$terio(ogi ,erdsr$n

$etent%n !ng ,er($%. <%'(" $nd%ngn (og' ,ert dn resid%

pestisid tid$ ,o(e" 'e(e,i"i ',ng ,ts !ng diper$enn$n 'en%r%t

$etent%n !ng ,er($%. -C M$nn )di !ng sip dis)i$n "r%s di*d"i

t% di$e's dn tert%t%p sert seger dis)i$n 4. Pengo("n M$nn

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Uns%r2%ns%r !ng ter$it dengn pengo("n '$nn : . Te'pt

Pengo("n M$nn 1C Per(% disedi$n te'pt pengo("n '$nn

Bdp%rC ses%i dengn pers!rtn $onstr%$si ,ng%nn dn r%ngn dp%r

-C Se,e(%' dn ses%d" $egitn pengo("n '$nn se((% di,ersi"$n

dengn ntisepti$. C Asp di$e(%r$n 'e((%i ero,ong !ng di(eng$pi

dengn s%ng$%p sp. 4C Intensits pen"!n di%p!$n tid$ $%rng

dri -00 (%.

Kepmenkes 1204/Menkes/SK/X/2004  Tentng Pers!rtn Kese"tn

#ing$%ngn &%'" S$it 1 5 0 ,. Per(tn Ms$ Per(tn 's$ d("

se'% per(eng$pn !ng diper(%$n d(' proses pengo("n '$nn. 1C

Per(tn 's$ tid$ ,o(e" 'e(eps$n ?t ,er%n $epd '$nn -C

Per(tn 's$ tid$ ,o(e" pt" dn $otor. C #pisn per'%$n tid$

ter(r%t d(' s'5,s t% gr'2gr' !ng (?i' di)%'pi d('

'$nn. 4C Per(tn gr di%i seger ses%d" dig%n$n se(n)%tn!

didesine$si dn di$ering$n C Per(tn !ng s%d" ,ersi" "r%s disi'pn

d(' $edn $ering dn disi'pn pd r$ ter(ind%ng dri /e$tor. .

Pen)'" M$nn 1C Hr%s se"t dn ,e,s dri pen!$it 'en%(r. -C

Ser ,er$( 'ini'( - $(i set"%n diperi$s $ese"tnn! o(e" do$ter

!ng ,er*enng. C Hr%s 'engg%n$n p$in $er) dn per(eng$pn

pe(id%ng pengo("n '$nn dp%r. 4C Se((% 'en%i tngn se,e(%'

,e$er) dn sete(" $e(%r dri $'r $ei(. d. Pengng$%tn M$nn

M$nn !ng te(" sip sntp per(% diper"ti$n d(' r

pengng$%tnn! !it% : 1C M$nn ding$%t dengn 'engg%n$n $eret

dorong !ng tert%t%p dn ,ersi". -C Pengisin $eret dorong tid$ s'pipen%" gr 'si" tersedi %dr %nt%$ r%ng ger$. C Per(% diper"ti$n

 )(%r $"%s%s !ng terpis" dengn )(%r %nt%$ 'engng$%t ,"n5,rng

$otor. e. Pen!)in M$nn 1C r pen!)in '$nn "r%s ter"indr dri

pene'rn dn per(tn !ng dip$i "r%s ,ersi" -C M$nn )di !ng

sip dis)i$n "r%s di*d"i dn tert%t%p. C M$nn )di !ng dis)i$n

d(' $edn "ngt dite'pt$n pd si(its peng"ngt '$nn

dengn s%"% 'ni'( 608 dn 48 %nt%$ '$nn dingin. 4C Pen!)in

di($%$n dengn peri($% pen!)i !ng se"t dn ,erp$in ,ersi". C

M$nn )di "r%s seger dis)i$n. 6C M$nn )di !ng s%d" 'enginp

tid$ ,o(e" dis)i$n $epd psien. . Peng*sn Higiene dn Snitsi

M$nn dn Min%'n Peng*sn di($%$n ser : . Intern(

Peng*sn di($%$n o(e" pet%gs snitsi t% pet%gs penngg%ng

 )*, $ese"tn (ing$%ngn r%'" s$it.