pp139-sun nutritional assessment in elderly patients – mid upper-arm muscle area and mna

1
Nutritional assessment II 77 were oral nutritional supplements (ONS) (35%), peripheric parenteral nutrition (PPN) (17.5%), total parenteral nutrition (9%), combined nutrition (ONS+PPN) (17.5%), only hydration (3.5%). Nine patients (39%) have malign ascites at their admission to inpatient clinic. The weight loss range is less in patients with ascites when compared to patients without ascites formation (0.13% and 0.17% respectively, p: 0.25 Mann Whitney U test). Conclusion: We give nutritional support to almost every patients in our palliative care center. According to our results which showed high rates of malnutrition. If nutritional status is evaluated only by weight loss, malnutrition can be underestimated in patients with ascites. In this group of patients, food intake should be questioned closely. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared PP139-SUN NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS MID UPPER-ARM MUSCLE AREA AND MNA D. Mendes 1 , A. Silva 2 , R. Borrego 2 , M. Cebola 2 , L. Mendes 2 . 1 Unidade de Nutri¸ ao e Diet´ etica, Chlc Epe Hospital de Santa Marta, 2 Diet´ etica, ESTESL, Lisboa, Portugal Rationale: Mini nutritional Assessment (MNA) is one of the most commonly tools to assess nutritional status as the mid upper-arm muscle area (MUAMA) to estimate fat free mass. The aim of our study was to compare the correlation between MNA and MUAMA to assess nutritional status at an elderly hospital population. Methods: It was an observational transversal study at a central hospital. MUAMA and MNA were determinate in a elderly patients (>65 years old) at Cardiology, Internal Medicine, Thoracic Surgery and Pulmonology. Patients who couldn’t be mobilize or communicate were exclude. Results: The sample (n = 32), presented a mean age of 75 years old. A mean MUAMA of 22.9 cm and the MUAMA adequacy shows a normal nutritional status. By the MNA most of patients were at risk of malnutrition (mean 20 points, s = 4.7). The sample presented a positive and significative Spearman’s correlation between MUAMA and MNA for 75 years old (r = 0.600 p = 0.030). Conclusion: In our elderly population, age can affect the correlation between the MNA and MUAMA and at oldest ages the best the correlation. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared PP140-SUN NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN FROM AN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATIONAL CENTER IN S ˜ AO PAULO (BRAZIL) D. Akamine 1 , C.A. Satiro 1 , E. Nascimento 1 , C.M. Peres 1 , M.F. Kfouri 1 . 1 Farmoterapica, S˜ ao Paulo, Brazil Rationale: Many studies related to metabolic program- ming have shown that nutrition and nutritional status during intrauterine life and the first years of life have a major impact on future life. The monitoring of nutritional status in childhood can identify growth deviations and thus act in a preventive manner. Methods: This project is part of a cohort study conducted in an early childhood education center in S˜ ao Paulo, with approximately 160 children aged 1 to 5 years for a period of one year. Anthropometric data indicators were collected monthly, weight and height, which were analyzed according to the criteria of the World Health Organization 2006, by the indicators of body mass index (BMI) and height for age (E/I) Anthro and using the software Epi Info version 3.5.2. During the study, the school staff, parents and children received nutritional counseling. Results: At baseline, according to BMI, 65% were normal weight, 23% at risk of overweight, 11% were obese and 2% in a state of thinness. At the end of the study, 55% of children were eutrophic, 31% at risk of overweight, 10% overweight and 4% were obese. Is Important to note, at the end of the study no child was in a state of malnutrition and that there was a 7% reduction in the number of obese children. Only 15.4% of children engaged in some sort of physical activity. Conclusion: The significant number of overweight chil- dren may be the result of a sedentary lifestyle and improper diet, for this reason is essential a sequential and periodic monitoring of growth and development in this age group because, as it was observed after inter- vention with nutrition education, there was a significant improvement in the nutritional status of children. Disclosure of Interest: None Declared Nutritional assessment II PP141-SUN Outstanding abstract HANDGRIP STRENGTH BY DYNAMOMETRY DOES NOT IDENTIFY MALNUTRITION IN INDIVIDUAL PREOPERATIVE OUTPATIENTS E.B. Haverkort 1,2 , J.M. Binnekade 3 , R.J. de Haan 4 , M.A. van Bokhorst 1 . 1 Nutrition and Dietetics, VU University Medical Center, 2 Dietetics, AMC, Amsterdam, 3 Intensive Care, AMC, Amsterdam, 4 Clinical Research Unit, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands Rationale: Low handgrip strength by dynamometry has been associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality, and reduced quality of life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of handgrip strength (HGS) measurements in diagnosing malnutrition in individual adult preoperative elective outpatients. Methods: Cross sectional diagnostic study in 504 con- secutive preoperative outpatients. Reference standard for malnutrition was based on percentage involuntary weight loss and low BMI. We applied 4 algorithms to diagnose malnutrition by HGS: ´ Alvares-da-Silva, Klidjan, Matos, Webb, each with its own cut-off points/reference values. Diagnostic characteristics of the algorithms were expressed by sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, FNR and FPR. Results: Prevalence of malnutrition based on the ref- erence standard was 5.8% (n = 29). The accuracy of the 4 algorithms is depicted in the table. The algorithm of Klidjian showed the highest sensitivity but the lowest specificity (41%, 95% CI 37%-46%), PPV (8%, 95% CI 5%-11%)

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Nutritional assessment II 77

were oral nutritional supplements (ONS) (35%), periphericparenteral nutrition (PPN) (17.5%), total parenteralnutrition (9%), combined nutrition (ONS+PPN) (17.5%),only hydration (3.5%). Nine patients (39%) have malignascites at their admission to inpatient clinic. The weightloss range is less in patients with ascites when comparedto patients without ascites formation (0.13% and 0.17%respectively, p: 0.25 Mann Whitney U test).Conclusion: We give nutritional support to almost everypatients in our palliative care center. According toour results which showed high rates of malnutrition.If nutritional status is evaluated only by weight loss,malnutrition can be underestimated in patients withascites. In this group of patients, food intake should bequestioned closely.

Disclosure of Interest: None Declared

PP139-SUNNUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT IN ELDERLY PATIENTS MIDUPPER-ARM MUSCLE AREA AND MNAD. Mendes1, A. Silva2, R. Borrego2, M. Cebola2,L. Mendes2. 1Unidade de Nutricao e Dietetica, Chlc EpeHospital de Santa Marta, 2Dietetica, ESTESL, Lisboa,Portugal

Rationale: Mini nutritional Assessment (MNA) is one ofthe most commonly tools to assess nutritional status asthe mid upper-arm muscle area (MUAMA) to estimate fatfree mass. The aim of our study was to compare thecorrelation between MNA and MUAMA to assess nutritionalstatus at an elderly hospital population.Methods: It was an observational transversal study at acentral hospital. MUAMA and MNA were determinate in aelderly patients (>65 years old) at Cardiology, InternalMedicine, Thoracic Surgery and Pulmonology. Patientswho couldn’t be mobilize or communicate were exclude.Results: The sample (n = 32), presented a mean age of75 years old. A mean MUAMA of 22.9 cm and the MUAMAadequacy shows a normal nutritional status. By the MNAmost of patients were at risk of malnutrition (mean 20points, s = 4.7). The sample presented a positive andsignificative Spearman’s correlation between MUAMA andMNA for �75 years old (r = 0.600 p = 0.030).Conclusion: In our elderly population, age can affect thecorrelation between the MNA and MUAMA and at oldestages the best the correlation.

Disclosure of Interest: None Declared

PP140-SUNNUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN FROM AN EARLYCHILDHOOD EDUCATIONAL CENTER IN SAO PAULO(BRAZIL)

D. Akamine1, C.A. Satiro1, E. Nascimento1, C.M. Peres1,M.F. Kfouri1. 1Farmoterapica, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Rationale: Many studies related to metabolic program-ming have shown that nutrition and nutritional statusduring intrauterine life and the first years of life have amajor impact on future life. The monitoring of nutritionalstatus in childhood can identify growth deviations andthus act in a preventive manner.

Methods: This project is part of a cohort study conductedin an early childhood education center in Sao Paulo,with approximately 160 children aged 1 to 5 years fora period of one year. Anthropometric data indicatorswere collected monthly, weight and height, which wereanalyzed according to the criteria of the World HealthOrganization 2006, by the indicators of body mass index(BMI) and height for age (E/I) Anthro and using thesoftware Epi Info version 3.5.2. During the study, theschool staff, parents and children received nutritionalcounseling.Results: At baseline, according to BMI, 65% were normalweight, 23% at risk of overweight, 11% were obese and2% in a state of thinness. At the end of the study, 55% ofchildren were eutrophic, 31% at risk of overweight, 10%overweight and 4% were obese. Is Important to note, atthe end of the study no child was in a state of malnutritionand that there was a 7% reduction in the number of obesechildren. Only 15.4% of children engaged in some sort ofphysical activity.Conclusion: The significant number of overweight chil-dren may be the result of a sedentary lifestyle andimproper diet, for this reason is essential a sequentialand periodic monitoring of growth and development inthis age group because, as it was observed after inter-vention with nutrition education, there was a significantimprovement in the nutritional status of children.

Disclosure of Interest: None Declared

Nutritional assessment IIPP141-SUN Outstanding abstractHANDGRIP STRENGTH BY DYNAMOMETRY DOES NOTIDENTIFY MALNUTRITION IN INDIVIDUAL PREOPERATIVEOUTPATIENTSE.B. Haverkort1,2, J.M. Binnekade3, R.J. de Haan4,M.A. van Bokhorst1. 1Nutrition and Dietetics, VUUniversity Medical Center, 2Dietetics, AMC, Amsterdam,3Intensive Care, AMC, Amsterdam, 4Clinical ResearchUnit, AMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Rationale: Low handgrip strength by dynamometry hasbeen associated with increased postoperative morbidityand mortality, and reduced quality of life. The aim ofthis study was to evaluate the accuracy of handgripstrength (HGS) measurements in diagnosing malnutritionin individual adult preoperative elective outpatients.Methods: Cross sectional diagnostic study in 504 con-secutive preoperative outpatients. Reference standardfor malnutrition was based on percentage involuntaryweight loss and low BMI. We applied 4 algorithms todiagnose malnutrition by HGS: Alvares-da-Silva, Klidjan,Matos, Webb, each with its own cut-off points/referencevalues. Diagnostic characteristics of the algorithms wereexpressed by sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, FNR andFPR.Results: Prevalence of malnutrition based on the ref-erence standard was 5.8% (n = 29). The accuracy of the4 algorithms is depicted in the table. The algorithm ofKlidjian showed the highest sensitivity but the lowestspecificity (41%, 95% CI 37%-46%), PPV (8%, 95% CI 5%-11%)